Total no.

of Pages-2
Roll No,
THIRD
END SEMESTER SEMESTER--B.TECH- Course Work
EXAMINATION, NOV- DEC, 2022
Course Code-ECMICO4
Course Title- Mathematics for Signal I'rocessing and
Communication
Time- 3:00 hours
Max. Marks- 50
Note:- Attempt all the five questions. Missing
mentioned in the answer. data/information (if any), may be suitably assumed &
Q. No. Attempt any 2 parts of the questions as below
la Define order of an element of a group G. Prove Marks CO
and only if that a group G is abelian if CO1
(ab)-1 = a b,ta, beG
Ib Find the order of each element in the
G= {a,a, a,a,a, a = e), wheregroup e
5 COI
Also give the example of a finite abelianbeing identity element of the group.
group which is not cyclic. Justify
your answers.

le
Show that the set G= a+ bv2 a, b e Q} with binary operation
and multiplication is a field. addition COJ

2a The intersection of any two subspace W and W, of a

vector space V(F) is
also a subspace of V(F). Prove or disprove union of two 5 CO2
subgroup. subgroupis
2b If vy, Vz, Vg are linearly indeperndent vectors of V(F), where Fis
real numbers, then show that v t V2, V- V2, VË -2v, + v is the field of CO2
also
linearly independent.
2e Let T: R(R)’ R(R) be a linear transformation defined by 5 CO2
T(x, y, z)=(-y + 22, 2x +y,-*- 2y + 2z),
Find the basis and dimension of Range space of Tand Null space of T. Also
Verify Rank- Nullity theorem.
3a
() Prove that (=0. CO3
(i) Prove that V²fr) =f"(r) +$f).
3b Verify Green's theorem in the xy-plane for CO3

fI(2xy - x*)dr +(r² +y²)dy],

where C is the boundary of the region enclosed by y = and y' = x.
Je
Evaluate the surface integral ff F. ndA where F = z'i +xyj- y' k and S CO3
S is the portion of the surface of the cylinder x +y' =36,0 S2S4
included in the first octant.
 of the complex variable z ard
Iff() utiv. is any analytic functionterms of z
CO4

u-Pe(cosy - siny), find f(2) in

4a

fornula
4b
integral using Cavchy integral
Evah1ate the following
CO4

circleIz
rir 1) 3j dt,Cisthe
4-32

=3.
(ü) Sdz, where Cis the circle Jz - 1|
CO4
with at least one exarnple. Also
4c Defne removable and essential singularity
findtheresidue of a function
at its all poles.
f2)z+1)(2-2) 5 COS
meter with fixed end points is initially
A tightly stretched string of length 2
in aeqilibrium position. It is set vibrating by giving each point avelocity
Yo sin°(). Find the displacement y(x,t).
5 COS
maintained at 0C and
Sb An insulated rod of length b' has its ends A and B
is suddenly
100°C respectively until steady state conditions prevail. If Ba distance x
reduced to 0°C and maintained 0°C, find the temperature at
from A at time 1.
COS
5c au 8u0 subiect to the conditions
Solve the Laplace equation ày~t y?
u(0,y) = u(b,y) = u(x, 0) =0 and u(x, a)=sin ).

2
 a Q1
mentioned
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No.
Attempt Time:
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Hrs Course
Consider
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signals
Determine (ii) (i) Consider0 (1) ()
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2) X. J
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Fourier
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z(t)-|Asin()
A | series of t)dt Fourier following n) <ts1
the with (i), = periodic Find sequences
of system is along te".
of the the -
Fourier
X_, n for x(t) coefficientsX,. Fourier any y(t) (0,
fundamental system.
thesystem.
transform
of
y(t) with
the
signal signal otherwise)
4 =
where relatedthe to values out x(t)
series full-wave =", transform x(n)
1+ th e g(n)
31 z(t) with of *
properties of 6h(), and = eh
duality (0.5)
representationperiod rectified
=e X
Xperiod terms
in parts
and
uncticn

u(t) inputx(t)by -1' h(t)

t X(e), 2

T property, X
Given also u(n
+ to -2 N of
and sine
38(t). find and X =X(e). x(t/).
plot - 1S

7 express 2) 3n

Fourier
of wave that and y(O). Cid
to th e -3
each
04 04 04 04 04 04
04
04
CO3 C03
 2 C03
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i . Consider
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iii. i . X(z):Given yes, the
y|n]-y[n-1]+y[n-2]-x(n]+x{n-1]-xn-2].
i. system
A Consider
determine A iii.
time-domain inverse
i Given
i.
Y(2)=-X(z)
Y(z)=X2)
Y(2)=X(z) what stable
the X(1)=8/3 X(z) X(z) X(z) x(n] the Find
Express =
u(t) would would If Ifthe If the
z-transform X(z) has has has following
is is is the the h(t) h(t)
system. out h(t) system transfer
-1
real its described &
system the were thewere were
a
exactly
exactly signal
and
pole impulse the x(t) transfer y(t)
signals and S
system systen
specify five Does Laplace inx(t) =e non-causal, two-sided, causal, be
at 2 2
right-sided. by terms -t
BIBO function
pair zpoles.
zeros facts
response? cos(2t)u(t).
function input x(t)has
corresponding =e the
a Attempt given be be
its
use , ROC. at about stable
difference transform of BIBO BIBO stable? over Attempt
below,
basic H(s)
Z-Transform the and over over what
and any stabie? stable? State =
origin. discrete-time a functions. impulse Use what what range any
causalequation 4 of
2
to out x(t). 2
the Find Laplace StaterangeStaterange the
t and
of out
inverse of response ROC. of
properties
following the 3 the the ofvalues an of
signal parts output
where
ylt), of
transfer values ROC.
ROC. values LTI parts 3
system of
transformsof system
to xín) the a'
z-transforms.
determine function
exist? of of and
with system. 'a' 'a'
b'
and and would
If
of to
b' b'|
05 05 04
05 CO4 04 04
CO5
 () Show that the
b function. convolution of an odd and even functicn is an
(ii) Find the cid
convolution
and h(n) = u(n+ 2).
of two sequences x(n) =
(0.5)" "u(n - 2) G4

C Suppose that x(t) = 1, 0 <t s 1(0, otherwise) and h(t)

(B lies between 0 and 1, B = x(t/B).
0). Find y(t) = x(t) * h(t), and also 04
plot y(t).
Q3
Attempt any 4 out of 6 parts
Given that x(n) has discrete-tirme Fourier
2 the Fourier transform of the
transform X(e), express
g(n) = x(1- n) + x(- 1 - n)
following signal g(n) in terms of X(e ). 04

Let x(n) be a real & odd periodic signal with period N =7 CO3
discrete-time Fourier series Coefficients and
Given that
04
X,=0, X,16 =2j, X. = 3j. Determine the values of X, X X and X
-1' -2 -3'
i. Apply the appropriate Fourier transform properties to find the
C
Fourier transform of g(t) = te
ii. 'Use the result of part i), along with the 04
duality property, to
determine the Fourier transform of y(t) = 4t
1+t
The output y(.) of a causal LTI system is related to the input x(t) by
the equation.
ddyt
dt + 10y(t) = x(t)z(t - )dt - x(t) where z(t) = e- t u(t) + 38(t). 04
(i) Find the frequency response of the system.
(ii) Find the inpulse response of the system.
Find the exponential Fourier series for the full-wave rectified sine wave
depicted below.

|zit)lAsin(?)l C03

A 04

-2n 0 2 3 t

Let x() be a periodic signal with fundamental period T and Fourier

series coefficients X. Derive the Fourier series representation of each
n

fof the following signals in terms of X_, 04

(i) dt (i) x(2t - 2)

2
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EXAMINATION
2022
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i. What is the probability that at least two calls arrive
within one hour?
11.
What is the probability that at most three calls arrive
within one hour?
Let X and Y be identically distributed independent
C
uniform random variables on [0,2r]. Define a random
05
variable as Z = cos(X + BsinY). Find (a) E[Z] (b) o~. Here
B'is a constant.
Q3 Attempt any 2 out of 3 parts
Let Y=a,X, + azX t" +a n
a
where X,X,.....X,are mutually independent. Show
that 05

y() = x, (a, t) ¢x, (a,t)....x,(a,t)

Let X be a random variable with probability mass
function
CO3
P(X =r)=(P(1-p)", r=0,1,2,.... n, 0<p
b <1
05
Find the PMFs of the RVs
i. Y= aX+b,
(b)Y = X', and
ii.
iii. (c)Y = VX.
Consider the joint pdf of X and Y
1
fxr (x, y) = 3 e
05 C03 i
Are X and Yindependent random variables? Compute
the probability of {0 <Xs 3,0 <KY<2}.
Q4 Attempt any2 out of 3parts
Gaussian
Let Y(t) = X(t)- aX(t d), where X(t) is a WSS
random process.
Findthe mean and autocovariance of Y(t). 05 CO4
i.
ii. Find the pdf of Y(t).
iii. Y(t t s).
Find the joint pdf of Y() and random process
iv. Show that Y(t) is a Gaussian
 C b
C b
iii. i. i. Let
Poisson Write
in expression
detail.What
ii. i. For i.
i.A S,
probability
probability
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probability of = a a youprocess.
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at
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the io
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8'. thatDTMC chain on
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at ...X aand =j,
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istime'3'.
the = matrix.
matrix
by S,
{Xn,n DTMC, Nth' =
random in P
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any Poisson
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state order
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1-q! is terms Find
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joint n, =
at initial described find
process? of >
time
the the parts
3 pdf n,j]P[S,
shall vector
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05 05 05 05 05

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mean exponential random 5

CNponcnual density function with is an light
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any 2 out of 3 parts
(a)
Attempt
The lifetime of a cheaphours,
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(c)
What is Chebyshev function of Y.
Let Y=eX. If Xis assumedto be the density
Zero mean and variance
va /8.Find process.
Consider the
(a) Attempt any 2 out of 3 parts and VSS random
Let X() and Y(() be both Zero-m:an X(t)+Y(U) Z(), ifX() and
random process Z() defined by Z(t)= the power spectrumof
(a) Determine the auto-correlation and
square of Z(t) is
Y() are joint WSS thenthe nean
(b) Show that if X()process are orthogonal
and Y(t) and Y(t)
equal to the sum of the mean squares ofX(t) continuous time
stationarry
(b)
Suppose X(t) and Y(t) are Zero mean
wide sense
where c
determninistic
and d areautocorrelation CO4
d,
random process. If Z(t): = cX(t)Y(t) + of Z(t) in terms of
constant. Find the autocorrelation function Y(t) are independent.
functions of X() and Y(t). Assume X) andfunctions of the form
(c) Arandom
process is composed of sample - A) CO4
X(t) = Ae-au(t zero mean and variance g, a is
where Ais a Gaussian random variable with and Tandl is independent
a constant and Ais uniformly distributed between 0
of A. Comment with proper justification whether the random process X(t)is a
Wide sense stationary process or nol.
Attempt any 2 out of3 parts noise5
(a) The input X(t) to the RC filter shown in Figure telow is a white
process, then calculate the following
(a) Power spectral density (PSD) of Y(t)
(b)Auto-correlation Rxx(t) of Y(t) +
R

X() Y()

(b) Let X(t) be a zero mean wide sense stationary process with
X(t) is the input to an LTI system with Ry()=e,5
IH)| =V1 +4n3f2 Ifl<2
Find the following: otherwise
1.
Ry(r)
ii. E[Y²())
c) Enumerate the properties of autocorrelation function.
 CO2 CO2
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40
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END-SEMESTER
EXAMINATION,
NOV.-DEG.,2022
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 one linear
2(c) explain any C02
amplifier and
Define operational
application of it transconductance
Q3 relationship4
3(a)
Attempt any two parts of the following derivethe same CO3
circuit andresponseforthe
differentiatorfreguency
Draw the circuit
between input anddiagream
output
of practical
voltage Also draw
the
of 1 KHz and
also
CO3
3(b) Designa high cut-off
frequency
second-orderresponse
draw the frequency pass filter at a
low-f of the network. noninverting 4
3(c) inverting and CO3
Derive the expression for closed loop Voltage gainfor
amplifier
Q4
Attempt any two parts of the with 4
4(a) folowing antilog amplifier CO4
Derive the voltage of
relationship
circuit diagram. between input and output
expression of 4
4(b) Draw the circuit and derive the
CO4
diagram of triangular wave generator
oscillation frequency
for the same.
4(c) monostable 4 CO4
Withthe help of circuit timer as a
diagram, describe the working of 555 a divide-by-2 network.
multivibrator.
The
If
the monostable multivibrator is to be used as C=0.01uF, what
of the input trigger signal is 2 KHz If the value of
frequency
should the value of RA?
be
Q.5
Attempt any two parts of the following
5(a) CO5
DOOuput stage has to be designed to deliver an average power of 20 WIO4
an 8 o load. The power supply Vcc should be 5 Vgreater than the peak Ouiput
voltage. Determine, the supply voltage required the peak current drawn trom eacn
sUppiy, the total supply power and the power conversion efficiency. Also determine
the maximum power that each transistor can dissipate sately.
5(b) Draw the circuit diagram of Wein bridge oscillator and also calculate the oscillation 4 CO5
frequency.
(c) Enumerate the effects of negative feedback on 1)gain 2) frequency response 3)|4 CO5
distortion 4) noise.
 B.Tech. ECE

Course Code- ECECC07END-SEMESTER EXAMINATION, NOV.-DEC.,2022

Course Title- Microelectronics
Time- 03 Hours
Note: - Attempt allthe five Max. Marks- 40
&
mentioned in the answer. questlons. quostions carry equal marks. Missing datal information if any, should be suitably assume
AIl

Q.No.
Questions Marks CO
Q1
Attempt any two parts of the following:
1(a) Draw the circuit of cascode current
current Iout and output impedance Routmirror using RIT Explain its working and find output |+ CO1

1(b) o ue Source tollower circuit shown in Fig. 1. find higher cut-off frcquency t by time 4 C02
Constant method. Assume that the dominant pole
approximation is valid. ASSume To

l(c) Find the lower cut off frequency f for the following circuit (Fig.2) using short circuit time 4 CO2
constant method.

2k
Rs
Veut
ik

Pa2

Q2 Attempt any two parts of the following:

2(a) For the cascaded amplifier shown in Fig.3. Draw small signalequivalent circuit and find CO2
input impedance Rin, Output impedance R, and voltage gain G,=Vo/Vs.

Rp

R
 2(6) Wih the help of large and small signal analysis of BJT differential amplifier, derive the
4
expressions of collector cuents ie and iz in terms of B. Via and de current L CO2

20 The differential amplifier shown in Fig.4, has r50K, Bm-4 mU for each MOSFET. 4 CO2
Determine Ry and R, so that single ended |Aam 100, and CMRR-90dB

Q3 Attempt any two parts of the following:

3(a) Draw the circuit diagram of RCphase shift oscillator explain its working and derive the 4 CO4
expressions for condition of oscillation the frequency of oscillation.
3(6) For the circuit shown in figure (Fig.5) below, draw A crcuit, B circuit and obtain the (a) CO4
input resistance Rir (b) output resistance Rof, and (c) closed-loop voltage gain Ar

3(c) Draw the two port representation of series -shunt feedback amplificr.
for input impedance R and output impedance Rof series shunt Derive the expression 4 CO4
feedback amplifier.
Q4 Attempt any two parts of the following:
4(a) Draw the circuit diagram of classical two stage CMOS operational amplifier with
primary transistors. Find Input common mode range (1CMR) for the first stage. PMOS as 4 CO3

4(6) Draw small signal equivalent circuit of classical two stage CMOS op-amp with PMOS as 4 CO3
primary transistors and derive the expression for approximate voltage gain.
4(c) Explaín CMRR and PSRR and slew rate. Why compensation is required in the design of op 4 CO3
amp.
Q5 Atemptany twoparts of the following:
5(a) Draw the circuit diagram of transformer coupled class Apower amplifier. Draw its AC and COS
DC load lines and find the maximum conversion efficiency for the sane.
5(b) Calculate the de input power, ac output power and efficiency for the series fed amplifier 4 COS
circuit shown in Fig.6. Given that the input signal voltage results in a base current of 5 mA
ITms.
 Sk

5(c) Explain the harimonic distortion in case of large signal power amplifier. If the base current is 4 COS
given as ib=lbmCoswt,and collector current is given as i-Gi+Gzi,, find Bo,BË and B. Aiso
explain the term total harmonic distortion (THD).
 2
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 Attemptany IWOpats
(a) Convert apositive edge triggered D flip-fop into proaitive etge triggered4
AB flip-lop whose characteristic table is given s table I CO

B Q0 +1)
0
0 1 Q)
0 Q)
1 1

Table 1: Table for AB Flip-fop

(b) Using a negative edge triggered T flip flop design a synchronous mod-5 4 CO3
counter whose counting sequence is

100-’ 110’ 111 001 ’ 011 ’ 100

c)Write short notes on PWM generator 4 CO3

4
Attempt any TWO parts
(a) Write VHDL code for 8XI MUX. 4 CO4

(b) Write aVHDL Code for a level triggered J-K flip-flop with clear and preset CO4
4
inputs.
CO4
(c) Explain in brief the various modeling styles in VHDL. 4

Attempt any TWO parts

(a) Implement the following functions using a cost efficient PLA assuming both 4 COS
true and complementary form are available at the output. Draw PLA table.

Fi(4, B, C, D) = m(0, 1,2,3, 6,7)

Fz(4, B,C, D)= m(0. 1,2,3, 8.9)
Fz(4,B, C,D) = Em(0, 1, 6,7,14, 15)
(b) Explain in brief the various elements of the CPU. 4 COS

(c) Design an FSM, using VHDL, that has an input w and an output z. The
4 COS
machine is a sequence detector that produces z =1 when the previous two values
of wwere 00 or l1; otherwise z=0.