in the past: quá khứ

adverbs

state
 She How often?

is writing
are losing
is having
is staying
am not lying
is always using
are having

Are you playing

Do top musicians study for many years?

I hope you aren't touching my things!
Present simple or present continuous
 is/ am - was
are- were

went
 sent
didn't come
made
knew
took
gave

had

see buy go

do sell break

I bought it yesterday
I went there two years ago
I did it last night
I sold it in June
I broke the window

I/ He/ She/ It was + V-ing You/ We/ They were + V-ing

was playing
was sleeping was listening
was standing
was working
 woke shined
sang was

went
was having
said
continued
put opened
was getting rang
answered
was practising
 đánh bại buổi hòa nhạc tổ chức
trò chơi cờ bàn đánh bại niềm vui thích
thủ lĩnh, người chỉ huy có tính giải trí trọng tài
sự thử thách nhạc dân ca nhịp điệu
nhà vô địch nhóm sự mạo hiểm/ liều
gian lận phòng tập thể thao điểm số/ ghi điểm
nhạc cổ điển có niềm vui sự hỗ trợ/ hỗ trợ
câu lạc bộ có hứng thú đội
huấn luyện viên thành viên huấn luyện
cuộc thi đấu đối thủ trò chơi
video

V + preposition
tiếp tục
ăn ngoài
từ bỏ
tham gia
đuổi ra khỏi
bắt đầu,
giảm âm lượng
tăng âm lượng
 champion

gym
coach

referee

support

member
folk
opponent

cheat
group
risk

scoring
beating interests
have fun

organise
challenge
train
 Giới từ về thời gian và địa điểm

4 seasons: summer, spring, autumn/fall, winter city/ cities

thứ
ngày

on Monday morning
 in
on
at

on
in
at
on

in
at
in
in
on
in
on
on

in in
at on
in on
on at
 to
to
at
at
to
to
in
on
in
to

prepositions

behind
 cụm động từ

land on
When
C
G
H
A
E
B
D
get in(to) F
get off
took off
get on(to)
set off
go away
go back to
get

set off
get off
took off
get out
got in
got on
went back
 Nam invited me to his party.
I was invited to Nam's party by him.

Câu bị động

câu chủ động câu bị động

hiện tại đơn

Thì HTĐ
S + Vs/es + O.
O + is/ am/ are + V3-ed + by S.

QKD:
S + Ved1.+ O. QKĐ
O + was/were+ V3-ed + by S.
TLĐ:
S + will + V-inf + O.
O + will be + V3-ed+ by S.
QKĐ V3
 tobe + V3/ed

give- gave-given
delivered
told
is
Was your money stolen out of your bag?
weren't
be had
Will I be ........

tobe + V3/ed
bắt giữ
were arrested were taken

is usually kept
Will we be told will be V3/ed
was invented
Will you be allowed
will be given
will be V3/ed
Was Aidan's bike found

called caught found investigated robbed sent

was robbed
was called
was investigated
were found
were caught
will be sent to the prison.
Đại từ quan hệ: which. who, whom, whose, that

+N
 which
where
who
whose
whose
who
whose
where

The boy sits next to me in class. He is called Vladimir.

I started reading this book last week. It is really funny.

Jean wants to be a doctor. Her mother is a nurse.

Friendly People, which is my favorite programe, is a comedy.