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Number System - Chapter Wise PDF (English)

1. The document discusses 30 multiple choice questions about number systems, divisibility rules, LCM, HCF, and time/rate word problems. 2. The questions cover topics like finding divisors, remainders, quotients, divisible numbers, factors of LCM and HCF, time intervals, and rates. 3. The response options provide the answers to the 30 multiple choice questions.

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Prakash Rout
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
59 views

Number System - Chapter Wise PDF (English)

1. The document discusses 30 multiple choice questions about number systems, divisibility rules, LCM, HCF, and time/rate word problems. 2. The questions cover topics like finding divisors, remainders, quotients, divisible numbers, factors of LCM and HCF, time intervals, and rates. 3. The response options provide the answers to the 30 multiple choice questions.

Uploaded by

Prakash Rout
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Number System
For All Banking & Insurace Exam
01. On dividing ‘x’ by a number, If the quotient is 10 06. If the number X9257Y684 is divisible by 11, then
and the remainder is 2, then find the divisor. The what is the least value of X - Y?
value of ‘x’ is 102. (1) - 8 (2) - 6
(1) 10 (2) 12 (3) 8 (4) 6
(3) 15 (4) 18 (5) None of these
(5) None of these
07. Which of the following number is exactly
02. If the divisor of a figure is 15 and the quotient that divisible by 99?
comes out is 8, then find the dividend. (1) 124664 (2) 113465
Note: The remainder is given as 9. (3) 114345 (4) 113468
(1) 129 (2) 135 (5) None of these
(3) 120 (4) 130
(5) None of these 08. A number of 416 + 1 is divisible by x. Which
among the following is also divisible by x?
03. In a division sum, the divisor is ten times the (1) (4163 + 13 ) (2) 41 + 2
quotient and five times the remainder. If the (3) 416 (4) 432 + 1
remainder is 44, then find the dividend. (5) None of these
(1) 8484 (2) 4884
(3) 8448 (4) 4848 09. Which of the following numbers is divisible by
(5) None of these 72?
(1) 646416 (2) 645661
04. In a division sum, the remainder is 6 and the (3) 616465 (4) 546554
divisor is 5 times the quotient and is obtained by (5) None of these
adding 2 to the thrice of the remainder. The
dividend is _______. 10. When 237 is divided by 37, then find the
Find the answer that can fill the blank in the remainder.
above question. (1) 2 (2) 4
(1) 88 (2) 86 (3) 6 (4) 5
(3) 85 (4) 78 (5) None of these
(5) None of these
11. If the 5 - digit number 676AB is divisible by 3, 7
05. In a question on division with zero remainder, a and 11, then find the value of (4A + 3B).
candidate took 6 as divisor instead of 18. The (1) 41 (2) 36
quotient obtained by him was 45. The correct (3) 35 (4) 30
quotient is __________. (5) None of these
Find the answer that can fill the blank in the
above question. 12. What will be the remainder when 2384 is divided
(1) 10 (2) 12 by 17?
(3) 15 (4) 18 (1) 2 (2) 1
(5) None of these (3) 6 (4) 5
(5) None of these
2

(1) 9 (2) 5
13. What will be the remainder If 2 89
is divided by (3) -2 (4) 10
9? (5) None of these
(1) 2 (2) 4
(3) 6 (4) 5 Q21. If the H.C.F. of two numbers is 12. If these
(5) None of these two numbers are in the ratio of 6:5, then find
the numbers.
14. How many whole numbers are there between 244 (1) 72, 60 (2) 50. 60
and 332 which are exactly divisible by 7?
(3) 40, 60 (4) 20, 60
(1) 13 (2) 12
(5) None of these
(3) 10 (4) 8
(5) None of these
Q22. If the product and H.C.F. of two numbers are
15. If a number 5A423B is completely divisible by 4107 and 37 respectively, then find the
88, then find the value of (10A - 5B). greater number.
(1) 70 (2) 54 (1) 122 (2) 111
(3) 65 (4) 80 (3) 120 (4) 110
(5) None of these (5) None of these

16. What is the product of the largest and the smallest Q23. Find the sum of two numbers, which are
possible values of X for which a number
greater than 29 and have H.C.F. and L.C.M.
5X83X4X1 is divisible by 9?
of 29 and 4147 respectively.
(1) 16 (2) 14
(1) 656 (2) 566
(3) 12 (4) 10
(5) None of these (3) 696 (4) 555
(5) None of these
17. When a number is divisible by 7 it gives 3 as
remainder. Find the total possible numbers from Q24. Find the greatest number, which on dividing
1 to 100. 1657 and 2037 leaves remainder 6 and 5
(1) 14 (2) 21 respectively. Now, the greatest number is
(3) 12 (4) 10 taken as x, then find (2x + 6).
(5) None of these (1) 260 (2) 250
(3) 240 (4) 220
18. If the number M9257N684 is divisible by 11,
(5) None of these
then find the least value of M - N.
(1) - 8 (2) - 6
(3) 8 (4) 6 Q25. If the least number, which when divided by
(5) None of these 12, 15, 20 and 54 leaves a remainder of 8 in
each case is M, then find the Difference
19. If a 5 - digit number 247ab is divisible by 3, 7 and between M and a number whose value is 600.
11, then what is the value of (2b - 8a)? (1) 52 (2) 60
(1) 6 (2) 5 (3) 55 (4) 65
(3) 2 (4) 10 (5) None of these
(5) None of these
Q26. The H.C.F. of two numbers is 23 and the
20. If Z713 is divisible by 11, then find the value of
other two factors of their L.C.M. are 13 and
smallest natural number Z?
14. If the larger of the two numbers is
3

considered as A and the smaller one is taken (5) None of these


as B, then find (A-B).
(1) 30 (2) 20 Q29. 5 bells commence tolling together and toll at
(3) 25 (4) 23 intervals 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 seconds
(5) None of these respectively. Find in 50 minutes, how many
times do they toll together?
Q27. The traffic lights at three different road (1) 26 (2) 25
crossings change after every 108 sec, 40 sec (3) 20 (4) 30
and 72 sec respectively. If they all change (5) None of these
simultaneously at 12:00:00 hours, then find
the time at which they will change Q30. A, B and C start at same time, same point and
simultaneously. in same direction to run around a rectangular
(1) 12:10 (2) 12:15 ground. A completes a round in 250 seconds,
(3) 12:12 (4) 12:18 B in 300 seconds and C in 150 seconds. Find
(5) None of these after what time will they meet again at the
starting point?
Q28. A rectangular courtyard 1.60 meters long and (1) 25 min (2) 20 min
2.40 meters wide is paved exactly with (3) 18 min (4) 15 min
square tiles of the same size. Find the largest (5) None of these
size of the tile used for this purpose?
(1) 80 cm (2) 50 cm
(3) 30 cm (4) 20 cm
4

Answer Key
01. (1) 16. (1)
02. (1) 17. (1)
03. (2) 18. (1)
04. (2) 19. (1)
05. (3) 20. (1)
06. (1) 21. (1)
07. (3) 22. (2)
08. (1) 23. (3)
09. (1) 24. (1)
10. (1) 25. (1)
11. (1) 26. (4)
12. (2) 27. (4)
13. (4) 28. (1)
14. (2) 29. (1)
15. (1) 30. (1)
5

Hints & Solutions


1. Solution (1) 8. Solution (1)
Divisor =
(102 – 2)
=
100
= 10 If (416 + 1) is divisible by x then
10 10
(416 + 13 ) is also divisible by x
3

2. Solution (1)
9. Solution (1)
Dividend = 15 × 8 + 9 = 120 + 9 = 129
The number is divisible by 72 when it is divisible
by 8 and 9 both 646416
3. Solution (2)
Sum of Digit of 646416 = 6 + 4 + 6 + 4 +
Remainder = 44
1 + 6 = 27 = 3 × 9(Divisible by 9)
Divisor = 5 × 44 = 220
220 Last 3 digit of 646416 = 416 (Divisible by 8)
Quotient = = 22
10 Number is divisible by 72 = 646416
Dividend = 220 × 22 + 44 = 4840 + 44 =
4884 10. Solution (1)
237 2(37 – 1) 1 2
Reminder of = 2 × = 2 × =
4. Solution (2) 37 37 37 37

Remainder = 6, Remainder = 2
Divisor = 6 × 3 + 2 = 18 + 2 = 20
20 11. Solution (1)
Quotient = = 4
5 LCM of (3, 7, 11) = 231
Dividend = 20 × 4 + 6 = 80 + 6 = 86 67600
= 148 (remainder)
231

5. Solution (3) AB = 231 – 148 = 83


(6 × 45) 𝐴𝐴 = 8, 𝐵𝐵 = 3
Correct Quotient = = 15
18 4𝐴𝐴 + 3𝐵𝐵 = 4 × 8 + 3 × 3 = 32 + 9
= 41
6. Solution (1)
X9257Y684 is divisible by 11 when 12. Solution (2)
(9 + 5 + 𝑌𝑌 + 8) – (𝑋𝑋 + 2 + 7 + 6 + 2384 1696 (17 – 1)96 (−1)96
4) = 0 or multiple of 11 Remainder of = = = =
17 17 17 17
1
(22 + 𝑌𝑌) – (19 + 𝑋𝑋) = 0 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 11
17
3 + 𝑌𝑌 – 𝑋𝑋 = 0 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 11 Remainder = 1
3 + 𝑌𝑌 – 𝑋𝑋 = 0 𝑋𝑋 – 𝑌𝑌 = 3
3 + 𝑌𝑌 – 𝑋𝑋 = 11 𝑋𝑋 – 𝑌𝑌 = − 8 13. Solution (4)
𝑋𝑋 – 𝑌𝑌 – 3 = 0 289 829 (9 – 1)29
Remainder of = 4 × = 4 × =
Least value of 𝑋𝑋 – 𝑌𝑌 = − 8 9 9 9
(− 1)29 (− 1) −4
4 × 9
= 4 ×
9
=
9
7. Solution (3) Reminder = 9 – 4 = 5
Number is divisible by 99 when it is divisible by 9
and 11 both 114345 14. Solution (2)
Sum of Digit of 114345 = 1 + 1 + 4 + 3 + A number between 244 & 332 divisible by 7 =
4 + 5 = 18 = 2 × 9 (Divisible by 9) (332 – 244) 88
= = 12
(1 + 4 + 4) – (1 + 3 + 5) = 9 – 9 = 7 7

0(Divisible by 11)
Number divisible by 99 = 114345 15. Solution (1)
Number divisible 88 when it is divisible by 8 & 11
6

23B should by divisible 8, then the possible value 20. Solution (1)
of B = 2 The number is divisible by 11 when (7 +
Number will be Multiple of 11 when (5 + 4 + 3) – (𝑍𝑍 + 1) = 0 or multiple of 11
3) – (𝐴𝐴 + 2 + 𝐵𝐵) = 0 or multiple of 11 (7 + 3) – (𝑍𝑍 + 1) = 10 – 𝑍𝑍 – 1 = 9 – 𝑍𝑍
12 – 2 – (𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵) = 10 – 𝐴𝐴 – 2 = 8 – 𝐴𝐴 9 – 𝑍𝑍 = 0 ⇒ 𝑍𝑍 = 9(Natural number)
8 – 𝐴𝐴 = 0 ⇒ 𝐴𝐴 = 8 9 – 𝑍𝑍 = 11 ⇒ 𝑍𝑍 = − 2
8 – 𝐴𝐴 = 11 ⇒ 𝐴𝐴 = − 3 Smallest natural value of 𝑍𝑍 = 9
𝐴𝐴 = 8
10𝐴𝐴 – 5𝐵𝐵 = 10 × 8 – 5 × 2 = 80 – 10 = 21. Solution (1)
70 let the number be 6X and 5X .
HCF =12
16. Solution (1) No. =12 × 6 = 72
5X83X4X1 is divisible by 9 when the sum of digits
12 × 5 = 60
is a multiple of 9
LCM = 360
5 + 𝑋𝑋 + 8 + 3 + 𝑋𝑋 + 4 + 𝑋𝑋 + 1 = 21 +
3𝑋𝑋 HCF × LCM = a × b
For the smallest value of X, 21 + 3𝑋𝑋 = 27 ⇒ 12 × 360 = 72 × 60
𝑋𝑋 = 2 Therefore both the numbers are 72 ,60
For the largest value of X , 21 + 3𝑋𝑋 = 45 ⇒
𝑋𝑋 = 8 22. Solution (2)
Product = 2 × 8 = 16 Let the number be 37X and 37Y
37𝑥𝑥 × 37𝑦𝑦 = 4107
17. Solution (1) 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 3
Number = 7𝑥𝑥 + 3 x = 1, y = 3 (let)
7𝑥𝑥 + 3 = 100
37𝑥𝑥 = 37 × 1 = 37
7𝑥𝑥 = 97
6 37𝑦𝑦 = 37 × 3 = 111
𝑥𝑥 = 13 + = 14
7 Greater = 111
Possible number from 1 to 100 = 14
23. Solution (3)
18. Solution (1)
let the number be 29x , 29y
Number divisible by 11, when (𝑀𝑀 + 2 + 7 +
Product= 29 × 4147 = 120263
6 + 4) – (9 + 5 + 𝑁𝑁 + 8) = 0 or multiple
of 11 According to question
(𝑀𝑀 + 2 + 7 + 6 + 4) – (9 + 5 + 𝑁𝑁 + 29𝑥𝑥 × 29𝑦𝑦 = 120263
8) = (19 + 𝑀𝑀) – (22 + 𝑁𝑁) = 𝑀𝑀 – 𝑁𝑁 – 3 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 143 (= 11 × 13)
𝑀𝑀 – 𝑁𝑁 – 3 = 0 ⇒ 𝑀𝑀 – 𝑁𝑁 = 3 Therefore, number= 319, 377
𝑀𝑀 – 𝑁𝑁 – 3 = − 11 ⇒ 𝑀𝑀 – 𝑁𝑁 = − 8 Sum = 319+377 = 696
Least value of 𝑀𝑀 – 𝑁𝑁 = − 8
24. Solution (1)
19. Solution (1) 1657-6=1651
LCM of (3, 7, 11) = 231 2037-5=2032
24700
= 214 (remainder) HCF of 1651 & 2032 is 127, which is equal to
231
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 231 – 214 = 17 x;
𝑎𝑎 = 1, 𝑏𝑏 = 7 Therefore 2𝑥𝑥 + 6 = 2 × 127 + 6 = 260
2𝑏𝑏 – 8𝑎𝑎 = 2 × 7 – 8 × 1 = 14 – 8 = 6
7

25. Solution (1) 28. Solution (1)


LCM of 12,15,20,54 = 540 Largest size of tile used for this purpose= HCF
Now, 540 + 8 = 548 of 1.60,2.40 = 80 cm
Therefore; 600 − 548 = 52
29. Solution (1)
26. Solution (4) LCM = 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 = 120 = 2 mins
No. = 23 × 13 = 299 & 23 × 14 = 322 So,
So, 322 − 299 = 23 50/2 + 1 = 26

27. Solution (4) 30. Solution (1)


LCM 40,72,108 = 1080 LCM = 250,300,150 = 1500
Hence, 12: 𝑁𝑁 + 18 = 12: 18 So, 1500/60 = 25 mins

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