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    Structure Item

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    2023841506
    This document provides instructions for a laboratory experiment on structural items. It outlines objectives, required equipment, materials, and procedures for forming concrete beams with reinforcement. The procedures describe cutting and bending rebar, tying it together to form reinforcement, assembling formwork, mixing and pouring concrete, and allowing it to cure before breaking the beam. The objectives are to analyze structural stability, strength, and rigidity through hands-on construction of reinforced concrete beams.

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    Structure Item

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    2023841506
    18 views6 pages
    This document provides instructions for a laboratory experiment on structural items. It outlines objectives, required equipment, materials, and procedures for forming concrete beams with reinforcement. The procedures describe cutting and bending rebar, tying it together to form reinforcement, assembling formwork, mixing and pouring concrete, and allowing it to cure before breaking the beam. The objectives are to analyze structural stability, strength, and rigidity through hands-on construction of reinforced concrete beams.

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    structure item report

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    This document provides instructions for a laboratory experiment on structural items. It outlines objectives, required equipment, materials, and procedures for forming concrete beams with reinforcement. The procedures describe cutting and bending rebar, tying it together to form reinforcement, assembling formwork, mixing and pouring concrete, and allowing it to cure before breaking the beam. The objectives are to analyze structural stability, strength, and rigidity through hands-on construction of reinforced concrete beams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views6 pages

    Structure Item

    Uploaded by

    2023841506
    This document provides instructions for a laboratory experiment on structural items. It outlines objectives, required equipment, materials, and procedures for forming concrete beams with reinforcement. The procedures describe cutting and bending rebar, tying it together to form reinforcement, assembling formwork, mixing and pouring concrete, and allowing it to cure before breaking the beam. The objectives are to analyze structural stability, strength, and rigidity through hands-on construction of reinforced concrete beams.

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    You are on page 1of 6

    College of Built Environment Prepared by:

    Laboratory Manual Ainaa Solehah Binti Mohamed Nizar

    FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING & SURVEYING


    BUILDING SURVEYING DEPARTMENT

    BST110
    MATERIAL PROPERTIES

    MODUL 8: STRUCTURE ITEM

    GROUP 1
    PREPARED BY: AINAA SOLEHAH BINTI MOHAMED NIZAR
    MATRIC NO: 2023841506
    COURSE: CFAP1191C
    College of Built Environment Prepared by:
    Laboratory Manual Ainaa Solehah Binti Mohamed Nizar

    OBJECTIVES
    Structural design is the methodical analysis of a structure's stability, strength, and rigidity. The
    primary goal of structural analysis and design is to create a structure that can withstand all applied
    loads without failing during its specified life.

    In building construction, a structural system is a specific way of assembling and constructing


    structural parts of a building so that they securely support and transmit applied loads to the ground
    without exceeding the permitted stresses in the members.

    EQUIPMENT
    FORMWORK
    1. Circular saw
    2. Hand saw
    3. Hammer
    4. Nail
    5. Tape
    6. L- shape
    BEAM REINFORCEMENT
    1. Rc cutter
    2. Tape
    3. Bar bending
    4. Work bench
    5. Pincher
    6. Tie hook
    CONCRETE
    1. Digital balance
    2. Bucket
    3. Scoop
    4. Shovel/trowel
    5. Mixer
    6. Mixing tray
    College of Built Environment Prepared by:
    Laboratory Manual Ainaa Solehah Binti Mohamed Nizar

    MATERIAL
    FORMWORK
    1. Plywood 10mm
    2. Timber 2”X1”
    BEAM REINFORCEMENT
    1. Rc bar diameter 10, link diameter 6
    2. Wire
    CONCRETE
    1. Cement
    2. Sand
    3. Aggregate
    4. Water
    College of Built Environment Prepared by:
    Laboratory Manual Ainaa Solehah Binti Mohamed Nizar

    PROCEDURES
    1. Before cutting, measure the Rc bar (mm) with a measuring tape. Using a bar cutter and
    cut the Rc bar.

    Figure 1

    2. Use a bar bender to shape the Rc bar until it gets a square shape.

    Figure 2

    3. After making five square shapes, use a hook to tie the five square shapes on each of the
    four sides of the Rc rod using wire. Rectangular tied beam.

    Figure 3
    College of Built Environment Prepared by:
    Laboratory Manual Ainaa Solehah Binti Mohamed Nizar

    4. After finishing the beam reinforcement, make a formwork using Plywood 10mm and
    Timber 2"X1". use a hammer and nail to attach plywood and timber.

    Figure 4

    5. Place the beam reinforcement into the formwork that has been prepared for the concrete
    mold to be placed.

    Figure 5

    6. Measuring the ratio of fixed Aggregate, Sand, Water and Cement. Mix the aggregate,
    cement, water, and sand by using the scoop.

    Figure 6
    College of Built Environment Prepared by:
    Laboratory Manual Ainaa Solehah Binti Mohamed Nizar

    7. After finishing mixing the concrete, place the concrete into the formwork. Put mixture in
    the formwork and let it for 24 hours before demolding.

    Figure 7
    8. After being left for 24 hours, open the hardened concrete, and break it.

    Figure 8

    OBSERVATION OF RESULT

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