Reviewer For Mountaineering

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PERSONAL EQUIPMENT GROUP EQUIPMENT

 Flashlight  Ground Sheet


 Sleeping Bag  Compass & Map
 Trail Water  Rope
 Rubber Band  Flag
 Folding Knife  Trowel
 Fuel For the Stove  Camping Tent
 Toiletries  Bolo
 Backpack  Stove
 First-Aid Kit  Cooking Set
 Candle
 Packed-Lunch
 Tying Strings
 Dog-Tag & Whistle
 Survival Kit
 Notebook & Pencil
 Rain Gear / Poncho
 Boots

THE LEAVE-NO-TRACE PRINCIPLES APPLICATION

• Plan ahead and prepare • Consider your goals and the goals of the group
• Travel & camp in durable surface • Sticking to the track is the best they are specially
made for walking.
• Dispose of waste properly • Pack it in, Pack it out
• Leave what you find • Never culturally disturb sensitives sites
• Minimize campfire impact • Fires destroy important natural Areas
• Respect wildlife • Encounter wildlife’s inspires wonders
Be considerate of other visitors • Respect locals and their property

BOWLINE – the king of the knots because of its importance. It also called a rescue knot.
CONSTRICTOR – most effective binding knots which is simple and secure.
CLOVE HITCH – commonly applied in Tent Pitching or attaching rope to a peg.
Fisherman’s Knot: The fisherman's knot is a knot for joining two lines with a symmetrical structure consisting of two overhand
knots, each tied around the standing part of the other.
Figure –of-Eight knots: The figure-eight knots, or figure-of-eight knot is a type of stopper knot. It is very important in both sailing
and rock climbing as a method of stopping ropes from running out of retaining devices.
Bowline casting method. If synthetic rope is used to tie this knot, it will be less reliable. It is a good idea to secure the end with extra
half hitch or tuck it and trap it beneath one of the rope strands.
Timber Hitch: This knot is used to attach a rope to a log or spar.
Threaded Figure-of-Eight knot: The threaded figure-of-eight knot are applied to help anchor an inexperience climber. This is a most
common way of attaching a rope to the harness.
Square Knot: This type of double knot that is made symmetrically to hold securely and to be easy to untie.
Sheet Bend: This knot used for temporarily fastening one rope through the loop of another. It can also be used for tying ropes of
different sizes.
Slip Knot. It is running knot that can be undone by a pull. This type of knot is applied for tying pieces of firewood, bundling up a
rolled sleeping bag or tent.
Double Fisherman’s Knot: The double fisherman's knot or grapevine knot is a knot used to join two lengths of rope. This knot and
the triple fisherman's knot are the variations used most often in climbing, arboriculture, and search and rescue
KNOT FOR JOINING KNOT HITCHES KNOT FOR LOOPS KIND OF ROPES

CHARACTERISTIC OF CAMPSITE SELECTION TENT PITCHING TYPES OF TENTS


GOOD TENT

1. The site should have


sufficient water drainage. 1. Roomy 1. Select a location free of
2. The site should have debris  The classic triangular
protection from strong winds. 2. durable A
The ground should be 2. Unfold the tent and lay it in  The tunnel shaped
covered with grass or dead 3. waterproof the respective area. tent
 The dome
leaves to provide a
4. Warm or cool 3. Position the tent over the
cushioning effect for a footprint with the doors
comfortable night rest. 5. Lightweight and easy to facing away from the wind for
3. The site should have a set-up optimal ventilation.
water source at a reasonable
distance
A panoramic view of the
area could be taken into
consideration when
selecting a campsite to
appreciate the beauty of
the nature.
4. Avoid camping in an
area that is prone to
landslide.
5. The site should be also
being free from poisonous
plant and dangerous
animals.

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