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    03 Circular Motion Formula Sheets Quizrr

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    1) Circular motion occurs when a body moves along a circular path. Uniform circular motion has constant speed, while non-uniform circular motion has varying speed. 2) A centripetal force acts inward and is required to keep an object moving in a circular path. For uniform circular motion, this force is given by Fc=mv2/r. 3) The angle of banking is the angle at which an outer edge of a circular track is raised to provide the necessary centripetal force through the normal force.

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    03 Circular Motion Formula Sheets Quizrr

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    hp laptop
    17 views2 pages
    1) Circular motion occurs when a body moves along a circular path. Uniform circular motion has constant speed, while non-uniform circular motion has varying speed. 2) A centripetal force acts inward and is required to keep an object moving in a circular path. For uniform circular motion, this force is given by Fc=mv2/r. 3) The angle of banking is the angle at which an outer edge of a circular track is raised to provide the necessary centripetal force through the normal force.

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    1) Circular motion occurs when a body moves along a circular path. Uniform circular motion has constant speed, while non-uniform circular motion has varying speed. 2) A centripetal force acts inward and is required to keep an object moving in a circular path. For uniform circular motion, this force is given by Fc=mv2/r. 3) The angle of banking is the angle at which an outer edge of a circular track is raised to provide the necessary centripetal force through the normal force.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views2 pages

    03 Circular Motion Formula Sheets Quizrr

    Uploaded by

    hp laptop
    1) Circular motion occurs when a body moves along a circular path. Uniform circular motion has constant speed, while non-uniform circular motion has varying speed. 2) A centripetal force acts inward and is required to keep an object moving in a circular path. For uniform circular motion, this force is given by Fc=mv2/r. 3) The angle of banking is the angle at which an outer edge of a circular track is raised to provide the necessary centripetal force through the normal force.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    [4]

    CIRCULAR MOTION
    Motion along a circular path : when a body is moving along a circular path with constant speed called uniform
    circular motion, when speed is not constant, motion is said to be non-uniform circular motion.
    r mv2 n̂ v
    Fc    rˆ  ; r̂  unit vector along radially outward v
    r
    A force required to keep of body on circular path always acts in radially
    mv 2 r̂
    inward direction called centripetal force whose magnitude is . O F
    r C

    For non-uniform circular motion v


    r v
    F  Fc   rˆ   Ft  nˆ 
    r Ft
    n = unit vector along direction of motion or velocity
    v
    2
    mv dv
    Fc  and Ft  m. O F
    r dt C

    r
    a  Resul tan t or net acceleration  a c  rˆ   a t  nˆ 
    v2 dv a dv
      rˆ    nˆ  dt
    r dt

    r 2
     v 2   dv 
    2

    a      O v2
     r   dt  r

     dv / dt 
      tan 1  2 
     v /r 
    Angle of banking: Angle by which an outer edge of circular track is raised to provide the necessary centripetal
    force through the horizontal component of normal reaction.
    2
    1  v 
    angle of banking   tan  
     rg 
    Motion of vehicle on a horizontal circular track:

    mv 2
    is being provided by force of static friction i.e., Fs  u s N and N=mg  v 2  u s rg or v  u s rg
    r
    Condition for no skidding on circular track

    mv 2 mv 2 A
    Fs  or u s mg  or v  u s rg
    r r N
    Angle of bending of a cyclist on a rough horizontal circular
    O B
    track to move on is given Fs

    v2  v2 
    tan      tan 1  
    rg  rg 

    mv 2
    Fs provides necessary centripetal force and N=mg. For safe turn there is a rotational equilibrium hence
    r
    [5]

    no torque about A (Centre of gravity of cycle and cyclist).


    Vertical Cricular Motion
    u is the velocity imparted at the bottom of the vertical circle. At P, equation of motion

    mv 2
    T  mg cos   ...(i)
    r
    and from mechanical energy conservation principle, l
    v
    1
    mu 2  mgl 1  cos    v2  u 2  2gl 1  cos   ...(ii) u
    2 A u
    m 2
    from (i) and (ii) T  mg cos    u  2gl 1  cos   
    l 

    m 2
     u  2gl  3gl cos  ...(iii)
    l 
    from (ii) and (iii) we have velocity and tension at any point on the verticle circular path
    C
    For just to complete the verticle circle

    u  5gl  velo city


    D B
    At A, v A  5gl ; TA  6mg  tension in string when block is at A
    u
    At B, VB  3gl ; TB= 3 mg A

    At C, VC  gl ; TC= mg
    For no toppling of the automobile on horizontal circular track
    Fs .h  mg a ;
    Fs
    mv 2 r
    .h  mg a
    r
    h is the height of centre of gravity of automobile from surface of road. 2a

    arg
    v
    h
    While toppding wheels nearer to centre of track loose the contact.

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