10X SARQ - F - Life Processes

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10X SCIENCE with Pooja Mam

10X SARQ – F – Life Processes


Class 10 Science ASSERTION REASON QUESTIONS

DIRECTION : In each of the following Question 8.


questions, a statement of Assertion is given Assertion (A): Energy is required to carry out
followed by a corresponding statement of different life processes
Reason just below it. Of the statements, mark Reason (R): Energy is obtained in the form of
the correct ATP in mitochondria
answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and Question 9.
reason is the correct explanation of assertion. Assertion (A) : HCI converts pepsinogen into
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but active enzyme pepsin.
reason is not the correct explanation of Reason (R): Pepsin converts protein into
assertion. proteoses and peptones.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true Question 10.
Assertion (A): Digestion breaks large complex
Question 1. molecules to simple smaller molecules which
Assertion (A): Plants lack excretery organs can be easily absorbed.
Reason: Plants usually absorb essential Reason (R): Digestion is necessary for the
nutrients absorption of all molecules.

Question 2. Question 11.


Assertion (A): In aerobic respiration one of the Assertion (A): Muscles of stomach wall
end products is alcohol possess thick layers of muscles.
Reason (R): There is an incomplete Reason (R): These muscles help in mixing the
breakdown of glucose food with the enzymes present in the
alimentary canal.
Question 3.
Assertion (A) : In plants there is no need of Question 12.
specialised respiratory organs Assertion (A) : Lipases help in emulsification of
Reason (R): Plants do not have great fats.
demands of gaseous exchange Reason (R) : Lipases hydrolyses fats and oils.

Question 4. Question 13.


Assertion (A): Bile is essential for digestion of Assertion (A) : Photosynthesis is an anabolic
lipids process.
Reason (R): Bile juice contains enzymes Reason (R) : The process of photosynthesis
occurs in chlorophyll.
Question 5.
Assertion (A): Carbohydrate digestion mainly Question 14.
takes place in small intestine Assertion (A): Energy is used during the
Reason (R): Pancreatic juice contains enzyme process of respiration.
lactase Reason (R):
Respiration stores energy in the form of ATP.
Question 6.
Assertion (A): Aerobic respiration requires less Question 15.
energy than anaerobic respiration Assertion (A): Humans are not truly aerobic.
Reason (R): Mitochondria is powerhouse of a Reason (R):They produce lactic acid
cell
Question 16.
Question 7. Assertion (A) : In humans, there is a complex
Assertion (A): Human heart is four chamered respiratory system.
Reason (R): Vena cava is the only artery that Reason (R):Human skin is impermeable to
supplies deoxygenated blood to the heart gases.

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Question 17. Question 25.
Assertion (A) : Alveoli contain an extensive Assertion (A): Haemodialysis can save the life
network of blood vessels. of patients with kidney failure.
Reason (R): Alveoli is the site where exchange Reason (R): Waste products 1like urea can be
of gases occurs removed from the blood by haemodialysis.

Question 18. Question 26.


Assertion (A): Assertion: Raw materials needed for
The muscular walls of ventricles are thicker photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water and
than auricles. minerals.
Reason (R): This helps in preventing the back Reason: Nutrients provide energy to an
flow of blood. organism.

Question 19. Question 27.


Assertion (A) : In human heart, there is no Assertion: Autotrophic nutrition occurs in green
mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated plants.
blood. Reason: Green plants self-manufacture their
Reason (R): Valves are present in the heart food.
which allows the movement of
blood in one direction. Question 28.
Assertion: Amoeba is an omnivore organism.
Question 20. Reason: Lion is a carnivore organism.
Assertion (A): Valves are present in the
arteries. Question 29.
Reason (R): Arteries carry oxygenated blood Assertion: Liver is known as the smallest gland
from heart to different body parts except of the body.
pulmonary artery. Reason: It secretes bile juice.

Question 21. Question 30.


Assertion (A): Plants have low energy needs. Assertion: Walls of the intestine has numerous
Reason (R): Plant bodies have large villi.
proportion of dead cells. Reason: These villi increase the surface area
of digestion.
Question 22.
Assertion (A): Human body produces highly ANSWERS –
toxic substances, which if not eliminated may 1b 2a
cause the death. 3a 4c
Reason (R) Excretory substance removes 5c 6d
nitrogenous waste from the body. Choose the 7c 8a
correct statement from the following. 9b 10 c
11 a 12 d
Question 23. 13 c 14 d
Assertion (A): Excretory unit of kidneys is 15 b 16 b
nephrons. 17 a 18 c
Reason (R): It has no role in secretion of urine. 19 b 20 d
21 a 22 b
Question 24. 23 c 24 b
Assertion (A) : In humans, major amount of 25 a 26 b
water is absorbed by the tubular part of 27 a 28 b
nephron. 29 d 30 c
Reason (R) : Absorption of water depends on
the dissolved waste to be excreted from the
body.

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