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    Design of Open Drain

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    akmal284.ah
    This document summarizes the design of an open drain for an area experiencing rainfall of 136.955 mm/hr during a 20-year storm event. The calculations determine that a drain width of 1.5m and depth of 1.05m would be sufficient to handle the design flow rate of 3.61 m3/s, while maintaining a flow velocity below 4 m/s. Safety railings will be installed due to the flow velocity exceeding 2 m/s. Service openings every 100m will also be provided.

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    Design of Open Drain

    Uploaded by

    akmal284.ah
    80 views2 pages
    This document summarizes the design of an open drain for an area experiencing rainfall of 136.955 mm/hr during a 20-year storm event. The calculations determine that a drain width of 1.5m and depth of 1.05m would be sufficient to handle the design flow rate of 3.61 m3/s, while maintaining a flow velocity below 4 m/s. Safety railings will be installed due to the flow velocity exceeding 2 m/s. Service openings every 100m will also be provided.

    Original Title

    UD 1500x1050

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    This document summarizes the design of an open drain for an area experiencing rainfall of 136.955 mm/hr during a 20-year storm event. The calculations determine that a drain width of 1.5m and depth of 1.05m would be sufficient to handle the design flow rate of 3.61 m3/s, while maintaining a flow velocity below 4 m/s. Safety railings will be installed due to the flow velocity exceeding 2 m/s. Service openings every 100m will also be provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    80 views2 pages

    Design of Open Drain

    Uploaded by

    akmal284.ah
    This document summarizes the design of an open drain for an area experiencing rainfall of 136.955 mm/hr during a 20-year storm event. The calculations determine that a drain width of 1.5m and depth of 1.05m would be sufficient to handle the design flow rate of 3.61 m3/s, while maintaining a flow velocity below 4 m/s. Safety railings will be installed due to the flow velocity exceeding 2 m/s. Service openings every 100m will also be provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Design of Open Drain

    Reference Calculation Output

    Determine design flows for the drain

    i = lT K
    (d+ q ) h

    ARI, T Storm Derrived Parameters


    Location Duration,
    (Years) λ K θ ƞ
    d (min)

    Hulu Lepar 20 30 56 0.21 0.169 0.651

    i = lT K = 136.955 mm/h
    (d+ q ) h

    Q = C.I.A
    360

    C = 0.90 I = 136.95 mm/h A = 10.30 ha

    Q20 = 3.53 m3/s

    Calculate size of lined drain section

    Manning's n for concrete lining = 0.015

    Assuming:
    Drain longitudinal slope = 0.5 %
    Width, B = 1.50 m
    Side Slope, Z = 0

    Q = vxA

    where: v = 1/n x S o 1/2 x R 2/3 ;


    A = (B + ZD)D = 1D
    P = B + 2D(1 + Z 2 ) 1/2 = 1.0 + 2D

    D A P R v Q
    (m) (m 2 ) (m) (m) m/s (m 3 /s)
    0.70 1.05 2.90 0.36 2.39 2.51
    0.80 1.20 3.10 0.39 2.50 3.00
    0.90 1.35 3.30 0.41 2.60 3.51
    0.92 1.38 3.34 0.41 2.62 3.61 > Q20

    Allowing a minimum freeboard based on required depth of = 1.40 m

    Minimum required freeboard for open drain, 30% of required depth

    = 0.48 m
    Design of Open Drain
    Reference Calculation Output

    Provided dimension of lined drain (Refer to precast concrete manufacturers):

    Width, B = 1.5 m
    Depth, D = 1.05 m
    Velocity, v = 2.72 m/s
    Discharge, Q = 4.28 m3/s

    D A P R v Q
    (m) (m 2 ) (m) (m) m/s (m 3 /s)
    1.05 1.58 3.60 0.44 2.72 4.28

    The drain dimensions are 1.5 m wide x 1.05 m deep, which is within the recommended
    limits.

    Check flow velocity for open drain = 2.72 m/s < 4.00 m/s OK

    Velocity of more than 2 m/s, safety railings will be provided along the drain.

    Service opening shall be provided along open drain with maximum interval
    spacing at every 100m

    0.75m 1.05m

    1.50m

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