Cisco IPSec VPN Configuration - IPSec For VPN
Cisco IPSec VPN Configuration - IPSec For VPN
Here, for our IPSEC VPN Configuration Example, we will use the below site-to-site VPN topology.
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Table of Contents
And under this policy, we will define encryption method, hashing method, authentication method and group.
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RouterA(config-isakmp)# group 10
RouterA(config-isakmp)# exit
Now, let’s explain that what we have used here. Firstly, our encryption method is AES. We can also use DES, 3DES aes-192 and aes-256
methods. Our hashing method is MD5. Another option can be SHA hashing. We used pre-shared authentication method. We can also
use rsa-sig and crack methods. As crypto isakmp policy group, we used group 10. There are other Diffie-Hellman groups available for here.
After these configuration steps, we will define pre-shared key for the authentication between two peers. We will configure pre-shared
key with the ip address of the remote tunnel end. When RouterA wants to establish VPN Tunnel between RouterB, this pre-shared key will
be used for the authentication. This pre-shared key must match at the other end.
Our pre-shared key is OurKey and the remote tunnel IP address is 20.20.20.20.
RouterB(config-isakmp)# group 10
RouterB(config-isakmp)# exit
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The second step of our IPSec for VPN configuration is IPSec configuration. Before, we have created phase 1 policy. Now, we will create
phase 2 policy. This policy will be used for IPSec negotiation.
We will define how to protect the traffic with “crypto ipsec transform-set” command with the name of transfer set. Here, we will use
AES as encryption method and MD5 as hashing method. We will name this policy as IPCiscoSet.
To determine the encrypted traffic, we will use access list here. With an access-list, we will determine the traffic that will pass the VPN
Tunnel. Here, we will define one network as source network and the other network as destination network. We will use this access list in
the next step during crypto map creation.
RouterA(config-ext-nacl)# exit
RouterB(config-ext-nacl)# exit
Now, it is time to create crypto map which will attach ISAKMP configuration and IPSec configuration. We will use “crypto map”
command with crypto map name MyMap.
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RouterA(config-crypto-map)# match address IPCiscoVPN
Now, we will add this crypto map under interface towards the other peer.
With “show crypto ipsec sa” command, we can check current Security Associations (SAs)’ settings, parameters, number of
encapsulations and decapsulations etc.
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interface: Serial2/0
PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
plaintext mtu 1438, path mtu 1500, ip mtu 1500, ip mtu idb GigabitEthernet0/0
spi: 0x6A23472(127978330)
conn id: 2023, flow_id: Onboard VPN:7, sibling_flags 80234040, crypto map: MyMap
IV size: 16 bytes
Status: ACTIVE(ACTIVE)
inbound ah sas:
spi: 0x821375699(2986328537)
conn id: 2024, flow_id: Onboard VPN:8, sibling_flags 80004040, crypto map: MyMap
IV size: 16 bytes
Status: ACTIVE(ACTIVE)
outbound ah sas:
You aresa”
With “show crypto isakmp seeing this message
command, because
we can check adcurrent
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Peer = 20.20.20.20
Responder-Only (Y/N): N
PFS (Y/N): N
Mixed-mode : Disabled
Transform sets={
GigabitEthernet1/0
“show crypto session remote ip-address detail” command shows the details of the crypto session.
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0
Uptime: 00:11:11
Phase1_id: 20.20.20.20
Desc: (none)
Session ID: 0
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Outbound: #pkts enc’ed 25 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) 3458240/1743
In this IPSec for VPN Configuration example, we have learned the details of how to configure IPSEC VPN on Cisco routers. You can
try Cisco IPSec Configuration with different encryption, hashing and authentication methods.
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