TD Extra 2

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Exercises 2

1. Simplify f (x) = cosh−1 1 1



2
x+ x

2. Show that the equation


sinh−1 x + cosh−1 x = 1
has exactly one solution and determine its solution.

3. Solve the following equations in R


√ √ x
(a) e2x − ex − 6 = 0 (f) x x
= x

2
(b) 32x − 34 × 15x−1 + 52x = 0 (g) xx = 2

(c) ln(x2 − 1) − ln(2x − 1) + ln 2 = 0 (h) xx = 34 6
3
p √ p √
(d) loga x − loga2 x + loga4 x = 4 (i) x − 4 x − 4 + x + 5 − 6 x − 4 = 1
√ √ √
(e) x = 2x − 1 + 2 (j) 3 x + 13 + 3 x − 13 = 4

4. Solve the following system of equations in R2 or in R3


( (
8x = 10y 23x+2y = 5
(a) (c)
2x = 5y 42x = 22y+3
 
x 2x
x > 0, y > 0
 z = y

(b) xx+y = y 4 (d) 2z = 2.4x

 x+y 
y =x x + y + z = 16

2 cosh(2t) + 1
5. (a) Show that 2 cosh t − 1 = , ∀t ∈ R.
2 cosh t + 1
n
Y
2 cosh 2k x − 1 , where n ∈ N, x ∈ R.
 
(b) Calculate
k=0

sinh x
6. (a) Let (k, n) ∈ N × R. Show that tanh [(k + 1) x] − tanh(kx) = .
cosh(kx) cosh ((k + 1)x)
n
X 1
(b) Calculate .
k=0
cosh(kx) cosh [(k + 1)x]
 
1 − cos t t  π π
7. (a) Show that = tan , ∀t ∈ − , − {0}.
sin t 2 2 2
√ !
1 + x2 − 1 arctan x
(b) Deduce that arctan = , ∀x ̸= 0.
x 2

8. Let k ∈ N.
 
1
(a) Show that arctan(k + 1) − arctan k = arctan .
k2 + k + 1
n  
X 1
(b) Determine the limit of Sn = arctan .
k=0
k2 + k + 1
√  π
9. (a) Showthat ∀x ∈ R, arctan x + 2 arctan 1 + x2 − x =
2
 
x+y
(b) For x, y ∈ R, y ̸= 1/x, calculate arctan − arctan x − arctan y.
1 − xy

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