Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    LTE Frame & Sub-WPS Office

    Uploaded by

    Esam Sam
    LTE uses two types of frame structures for its FDD and TDD modes to provide synchronization of data. Type 1 frames are used for FDD and have a length of 10ms divided into 20 slots and 10 subframes. Type 2 frames are used for TDD, with each 10ms frame split into two 5ms half-frames containing 5 subframes each. The subframes are further divided and some use special subframes containing dowlink, guard, and uplink sections. LTE TDD allows dynamic allocation of uplink and downlink subframes using predefined configurations to balance load conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    LTE Frame & Sub-WPS Office

    Uploaded by

    Esam Sam
    5 views3 pages
    LTE uses two types of frame structures for its FDD and TDD modes to provide synchronization of data. Type 1 frames are used for FDD and have a length of 10ms divided into 20 slots and 10 subframes. Type 2 frames are used for TDD, with each 10ms frame split into two 5ms half-frames containing 5 subframes each. The subframes are further divided and some use special subframes containing dowlink, guard, and uplink sections. LTE TDD allows dynamic allocation of uplink and downlink subframes using predefined configurations to balance load conditions.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    LTE uses two types of frame structures for its FDD and TDD modes to provide synchronization of data. Type 1 frames are used for FDD and have a length of 10ms divided into 20 slots and 10 subframes. Type 2 frames are used for TDD, with each 10ms frame split into two 5ms half-frames containing 5 subframes each. The subframes are further divided and some use special subframes containing dowlink, guard, and uplink sections. LTE TDD allows dynamic allocation of uplink and downlink subframes using predefined configurations to balance load conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views3 pages

    LTE Frame & Sub-WPS Office

    Uploaded by

    Esam Sam
    LTE uses two types of frame structures for its FDD and TDD modes to provide synchronization of data. Type 1 frames are used for FDD and have a length of 10ms divided into 20 slots and 10 subframes. Type 2 frames are used for TDD, with each 10ms frame split into two 5ms half-frames containing 5 subframes each. The subframes are further divided and some use special subframes containing dowlink, guard, and uplink sections. LTE TDD allows dynamic allocation of uplink and downlink subframes using predefined configurations to balance load conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    LTE Frame & Subframe Structure: type 1 & type 2

    LTE uses a frame structure of frames & subframes - type 1 & type 2 LTE frames - to provide the
    synchronisation and location for the data being carried.

    Like previous cellular systems, and virtually all data communications systems, LTE data is
    carried in frames and subframes.

    Using frames and subframes enables the data to be synchronised enabling the radio network to
    be able to handle the data correctly.

    The frames and subframes used different between the FDD and TDD versions of LTE because
    there are different requirements for segregating data on the two schemes.

    The two types of LTE frame structure are:

    Type 1: used for the LTE FDD mode systems.

    Type 2: used for the LTE TDD systems.

    Type 1 LTE Frame Structure

    The basic type 1 LTE frame has an overall length of 10 ms. This is then divided into a total of 20
    individual slots. LTE Subframes then consist of two slots - in other words there are ten LTE
    subframes within a frame.

    Type 1 LTE Frame Structure

    Type 2 LTE Frame Structure

    The frame structure for the type 2 frames used on LTE TDD is somewhat different. The 10 ms
    frame comprises two half frames, each 5 ms long. The LTE half-frames are further split into five
    subframes, each 1ms long.
    Type 2 LTE Frame Structure

    (shown for 5ms switch point periodicity).

    The subframes may be divided into standard subframes of special subframes. The special
    subframes consist of three fields;

     DwPTS - Downlink Pilot Time Slot

     GP - Guard Period

     UpPTS - Uplink Pilot Time Stot.

    These three fields are also used within TD-SCDMA and they have been carried over into LTE
    TDD (TD-LTE) and thereby help the upgrade path. The fields are individually configurable in
    terms of length, although the total length of all three together must be 1ms.

    LTE TDD / TD-LTE subframe allocations

    One of the advantages of using LTE TDD is that it is possible to dynamically change the up and
    downlink balance and characteristics to meet the load conditions. In order that this can be
    achieved in an ordered fashion, a number of standard configurations have been set within the
    LTE standards.
    A total of seven up / downlink configurations have been set, and these use either 5 ms or 10 ms
    switch periodicities. In the case of the 5ms switch point periodicity, a special subframe exists in
    both half frames. In the case of the 10 ms periodicity, the special subframe exists in the first
    half frame only. It can be seen from the table below that the subframes 0 and 5 as well as
    DwPTS are always reserved for the downlink. It can also be seen that UpPTS and the subframe
    immediately following the special subframe are always reserved for the uplink transmission.

    UPLINK / DOWNLINK SUBFRAME CONFIGURATIONS FOR LTE


    TDD (TD-LTE)

    Where:

    D is a subframe for downlink transmission

    S is a "special" subframe used for a guard time

    U is a subframe for uplink transmission

    The frame and subframe structure used within LTE provides the data synchronisation and
    organisation required to enable it to be transferred in a logical and ordered fashion.

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy