Reinforcement December

REINFORCEMENT
PRESENT PERFECT: Se usa para hablar de experiencias obtenidas en el pasado. Del

mismo modo se puede hablar de experiencias durante un periodo de tiempo definido
usando FOR, SINCE, THE WHOLE DAY and ALL DAY LONG.
HAVE: I, WE, YOU, THEY
HAS: HE, SHE, IT
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

SUBJ + HAVE / HAS + VERB SUBJ + HAVE / HAS + NOT HAVE / HAS + SUBJ + VERB
PART. + COMP + VERB PART. + COMP PART. + COMP + ?
I have played soccer I have not played soccer Have I played soccer?
She has eaten yesterday She hasn´t eaten yesterday Has she eaten yesterday?
We have watched TV Series We haven´t watched TV Have we watched TV series on
on Netflix series on Netflix Netflix?
I have driven in the street I haven’t in the street Has the coach taught English?
COMMON VERBS
SPANISH PRESENT / THIRD PAST PARTICIPLE CONTINUOUS

BASE FORM PERSON SIMPLE (ING)
(PRESENT)
Comer Eat Eats Ate Eaten Eating
Caminar Walk Walks Walked Walked Walking
Trabajar Work Works Worked Worked Working
Beber Drink Drinks Drank Drunk Drinking
Dormir Sleep Sleeps Slept Slept Sleeping
Escuchar Listen Listens Listened Listened Listening
Hablar Speak Speaks Spoke Spoken Speaking
Conversar Talk Talks Talked Talked Talking
Ver See Sees Saw Seen Seeing
Mirar Look Looks Looked Looked Looking
Cantar Sing Sings Sang Sung Singing
Bailar Dance Dances Danced Danced Dancing
Disfrutar Enjoy Enjoys Enjoyed Enjoyed Enjoyed
Ganar Win Wins Won Won Winning
Ganar Earn Earns Earned Earned Earning
Leer Read Reads Read Read Reading
Aprender Learn Learns Learned Learned Learning
Enseñar Teach Teaches Taught Taught Teaching
Maltratar Mistreat Mistreats Mistreated Mistreated Mistreating
Ahorcar Hang Hangs Hanged Hanged Hanging
Amarrar Tie Ties Tied Tied Tying
Saltar Jump Jumps Jumped Jumped Jumping
Revisar Check Checks Checked Checked Checking
Viajar Travel Travels Traveled Traveled Traveling
Pagar Pay Pays Paid Paid Paying
Comprar Buy Buys Bought Bought Buying
Veder Sell Sells Sold Sold Selling
Gastar Spend Spends Spent Spent Spending
Querer Want Wants Wanted Wanted Wanting
Amar Love Loves Loved Loved Loving
Conquistar Conquer Conquers Conquered Conquered Conquering
Seducir Seduce Seduces Seduced Seduced Seducing
Apreciar Appreciate Appreciates Appreciated Appreciated Appreciating
Gritar Yell Yells Yelled Yelled Yelling
Ver Watch Watches Watched Watched Watching
Lavar Wash Washes Washed Washed Washing
Arreglar Fix Fixes Fixed Fixed Fixing
Llorar Cry Cries Cried Cried Crying
CONDITIONALS
ZERO CONDITIONAL: Se usa para hablar de cosas o situaciones reales, hechos

especificos y reales, hechos científicos (es decir, comprobables).
STRUCTURE
IF SIMPLE PRESENT (Condition or SIMPLE PRESENT (Effect)
Cause)
If I go to the park, I enjoy
If I go out with my friends, I spend money
If We go to the park, We have fun
If She doesn´t sleep, She gets tired
If I don’t have money, I don’t buy food
Other way to use conditional

SIMPLE PRESENT IF SIMPLE PRESENT (Condition or
(Effect) Cause)
I enjoy If I go to the park
I spend money If I go out with my friends
We have fun If We go to the park
She gets tired If She doesn’t sleep
I don’t buy food If I don’t have money
1ST CONDITIONAL: Se usa para hablar de una situación en presente y que tendrá
resultados reales, posibles o probables en el futuro.
IF SIMPLE PRESENT (Condition or SIMPLE FUTURE (Effect or
Cause) Outcome)
If I pay attention in class, I will have good grades
If I have time, I will finish the letter
If I have time, I will visit my uncles
If We buy clothes, We will be happy
If I save money, I will travel some day
2ND CONDITIONAL: Se usa para hablar acerca de situaciones hipotéticas,

imaginarias, deseos o cosas que tienen muy poca probabilidad de suceder.
IF SIMPLE PAST (Condition or SUBJ + WOULD + V. BASE + COMP (Effect or

Cause) Outcome)
If I had one million dollars, I would buy a new car and a new house
If I were rich, I would travel around the world
If I had money, I would go to the concert
If I bought ingredients in the I would make lunch
morning,
If I had a business, I would like to help others
HOBBIES: Para hablar de hobbies o cosas que nos gusta hacer, por lo general ocupamos
el verbo en gerundio (ING), o se usa en infinitivo.
Un verbo en infinitivo tiene la forma TO + VERBO EN BASE. Ejemplos:
- I like to listen to music

- She likes to travel
- We like to play video games
Por otro lado, Podemos usar la forma en ING, sin tener que usar la particular TO.
Ejemplos:
- I like listening to music

- She likes traveling
- We like playing video games
Al usar este último formato, debemos asegurarnos de usar un verbo principal como:
LOVE, LIKE, ENJOY, etc. Ejemplos:
- I like surfing (Me gusta surfear)

- She loves drawing (A ella le encanta dibujar)
- We enjoy watching TV (Nosotros disfrutamos ver la TV)
Otra manera de usar los verbos con ING como si fueran verbos base es después de usar
preposiciones o como sujetos de una oración. Ejemplos:
1. Después de preposiciones:
- I hate the idea of washing dishes (Odio la idea de lavar platos)

- He is not very good at cooking (El no es muy bueno concinando)
- He is thinking of leaving the country (El esta pensando en dejar el pais)
2. Como sujetos de una oración:
- Smoking is bad for your health (Fumar es malo para tu salud)

- Eating pupusas is the best (Comer pupusas es lo mejor)
- Playing video games is funny (Jugar videojuegos es divertido)

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REINFORCEMENT

PRESENT PERFECT: Se usa para hablar de experiencias obtenidas en el pasado. Del

HAVE: I, WE, YOU, THEY

HAS: HE, SHE, IT

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

SPANISH PRESENT / THIRD PAST PARTICIPLE CONTINUOUS

ZERO CONDITIONAL: Se usa para hablar de cosas o situaciones reales, hechos

Other way to use conditional

2ND CONDITIONAL: Se usa para hablar acerca de situaciones hipotéticas,

IF SIMPLE PAST (Condition or SUBJ + WOULD + V. BASE + COMP (Effect or

Un verbo en infinitivo tiene la forma TO + VERBO EN BASE. Ejemplos:

- I like to listen to music

- I like listening to music

- I like surfing (Me gusta surfear)

- I hate the idea of washing dishes (Odio la idea de lavar platos)

2. Como sujetos de una oración:

- Smoking is bad for your health (Fumar es malo para tu salud)

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