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FaaDoOEngineers.com is India's number one website for IIT-JEE/AIEEE preparation resources, coaching center packages, engineering projects, seminar reports, paper presentations, ebooks, and resumes/CVs. The website engages peers and inspires careers.

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41 views

Traditional Text and Formatting

FaaDoOEngineers.com is India's number one website for IIT-JEE/AIEEE preparation resources, coaching center packages, engineering projects, seminar reports, paper presentations, ebooks, and resumes/CVs. The website engages peers and inspires careers.

Uploaded by

naimish034
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FaaDoOEngineers.

com
Engaging Peers, Inspiring Careers!

India’s No.1 website for:


• IIT-JEE/AIEEE preparation resources
• Coaching centre packages
• Engineering Major and Minor projects
• Seminar reports
• Paper presentations
• EBOOKS
• Resumes/CVs, and so much more…
Traditional Text and Formatting

• Deprecated and Obsolete Elements

• Text Layout

• Lists

• Text Styles

• The FONT and BASEFONT Elements


Deprecated and Obsolete Elements

• As HTML evolves, the function of some elements is replaced or suppressed


by newer.
• Some are still fully functional and useful, but can be done more
economically or efficiently.
• For example, both the <IMG> and <APPLET> tags still work, but both
perform similar tasks – embedding particular object in the HTML page.
• A single <OBJECT> element would be designed that would encompass all
possible embeddable objects.
• Thus, both <IMG> and <APPLET> are now deprecated in favor of
<OBJECT> tag.
• When an element is deprecated, that means that the W3C recommends that
you no longer use it, but use, the newer solution.
Deprecated and Obsolete Elements

• However, deprecated elements are still a part of HTML specification, and


still be supported by browsers.

• Obsolete elements, are no longer defined in the HTML specification, and


W3C does not require that client agents support them.
Text Layout

• There are 2 basic types of text affecting elements in html.

• The first kind performs text layout tasks and the second affects text’s
appearance.

The P Element

• The <p> tag is used to denote the beginning of a new paragraph.

• Although the end tag </P> exists, its use is optional.

• If the end tag is not used, the beginning of the next block level element is
interpreted as the end of the paragraph.

• The align attribute is used to set the alignment of the paragraph with
respect to the page size. Values are LEFT, RIGHT, CENTER and JUSTIFY.
Example: <p align="center">
<P> tag Example

<P align=left>
This paragraph is Left Aligned.
</P>
<P align=center>
This paragraph is Centered.
</P>
<P align=right>
This paragraph is Right Aligned.
</P>
<P align=justify>
This paragraph is justified.
</P>
The BR Element
• The <br> tag inserts a single line break.
• The <br> tag is an empty tag which means that it has no end tag.
• When placed after images, the clear attribute controls how text is handled
when wrapping around those images.

• The clear attribute has four possible values: none, left, right and all.
The BR Element

<img align="left" src="d:\kavitha\cl.jpg">


<BR clear="left">
This text will show up below the image
The BR Element

<img align="left" src="d:\kavitha\cl.jpg">


<BR clear=“none">
This text will show up next to the image.
The CENTER Element

• The CENTER element causes all text between its start and end tags to be
centered between the margins.
• <CENTER> Text Goes Here. </CENTER>
The HN Element

• The highest level of heading is represented by <H1> tag, the lowest by the
<H6> tag.
• <H1> This is an H1 heading. </H1>
• <H2> This is an H2 heading. </H2>
• <H3> This is an H3 heading. </H3>
• <H4> This is an H4 heading. </H4>
• <H5> This is an H5 heading. </H5>
• <H6> This is an H6 heading. </H6>
The HR Element

• Horizontal rules are used to visually divide different segments of web


pages from one another.
• A simple horizontal rule is coded as follows:
• <HR>
Lists

• One of the most popular methods for organizing information is by using


lists.
• HTML presents three basic kinds of lists: unordered lists, ordered lists, and
definition lists.
• In unordered lists, the list items are marked with bullets.
• In ordered lists, they are marked with numbers, Roman numerals, or
letters.
• Definition lists are a little different; they have a pair of values, one for the
term, the other for its definition.
Unordered Lists

• Unordered lists are specified with the <UL> tag.


• Unordered lists are used when the order of the list items is unimportant.
• The type attribute defines the type of bullets used to denote the
individual list items.
• The three options are: disc, circle and square.
Unordered Lists
<UL type="disc">
<LH> UG Courses </LH>
<LI> BE (CSE) </LI>
<LI> BE (ECE) </LI>
<LI> BE (EEE) </LI>
</UL>
<UL type="square">
<LH> PG Courses </LH>
<LI> MCA </LI>
<LI> ME (CSE) </LI>
<LI> MBA </LI>
</UL>
Ordered Lists
• Ordered lists are specified with the <OL> tag.
• They are used when the order of the list item is significant.
• OL elements have the type and start attributes.
• The type attribute selects the kinds of numbering system utilized to order
the list.
Ordered Lists
<html>
<body>
<h4>An Ordered List:</h4>
<ol type=I>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<li>Milk</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>
Definition Lists

• Definition lists are specified with the <DL> tag.


• Definition lists consist of pairs of values, the first being the term to be
defined, and the second being the definition of the tem.
• Example
<DL>
<DT> Satellite Dish
<DD> Antenna like device which functions to receive and concentrate
television signals.
Nested Lists
• Any kind of list – ordered, unordered or definition – can be nested within another list.
<UL type=disc>
<LI> UG COurses </LI>
<OL type=i>
<LI> BE (CSE) </LI>
<LI> BE (ECE) </LI>
<LI> BE (EEE) </LI>
</OL>
<LI> PG COurses </LI>
<OL type=i>
<LI> ME (CSE) </LI>
<LI> MCA </LI>
<LI> MBA </LI>
</OL>
</UL>
Text Styles

The B and STRONG Elements


• Using the <B> and <STRONG> tags has the effect of rendering text in bold
print.
The I and EM elements
• Using the <I> and <EM> tags has the effect of rendering text in italicized
print.
STRIKE and U Elements
• The STRIKE element causes text to be struck through.
• The U element underlines the affected text.
The BIG, SMALL, SUP and SUB elements
• These four elements actually change the size or position of the affected
text.
The FONT and BASEFONT Elements
• The FONT and BASEFONT Elements perform the same task and use the
same methods for doing so.
• The difference between them is the scope of their effect.
• Both set the size, color and font face for the text, but the basefont
element is global for all body text in the document, whereas the FONT
element is strictly local and affects only the text between its start and end
tags.
• Example
<BASEFONT size=4 color=“#000000” face=“arial”>
<P>
This is body text using the base font size.
<P>
<FONT size=+3> This is locally increased font. </FONT>
FaaDoOEngineers.com
Engaging Peers, Inspiring Careers!

India’s No.1 website for:


• IIT-JEE/AIEEE preparation resources
• Coaching centre packages
• Engineering Major and Minor projects
• Seminar reports
• Paper presentations
• EBOOKS
• Resumes/CVs, and so much more…

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