The UCC Connection by David E Robinson

THE UCC CONNECTION
HOW TO FREE YOUSELF

FROM LEGAL TYRANNY
Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the
man that getteth understanding.- Pro. 3:13
WE THE PEOPLE
"Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their

Just powersfrom the consent of the governed"
This article has really filled in the ''voids" that kept me from
fully understanding things. I have found it to be one of the best
discussions on the subject offreedom, and how our own Govern
ment has managed to take that freedom away from us, all the
while giving lip service to the Constitution. The title of this article
is "The UCC Connection". The noteworthy author is Howard
Freeman. It is dated September 22, 1 99 1 .
THE UCC CONNECTION - How To Free

Yourself From Legal Tyranny
by Howard Freeman
FORWARD
This is a slightly condensed, casually paraphrased transcript of
tapes of a seminar given by Howard Freeman in 1 990. It was
prepared to make available Mr. Freeman's knowledge and
experience in his search for an accessible and understandable
explanation ofthe confusing state ofthe government and the courts.
It should be helpful to those who want to develop a deeper
understanding ofthis infonnation without having to listen to three
or four hours of recorded material.
The frustrations many Americans feel about our judicial
system can be overwhelming, and often frightening; and like most
fear, it is based on the lack ofunderstanding or knowledge. Those
ofus who have chosen a path out ofbondage and into liberty are
faced, eventually, with the seemingly tyrannical power of some
governmental agency and the mystifying and awesome power
of the courts. We have been taught that we must "get a good
lawyer", but that is becoming increasingly difficult, ifnot impos
sible. Ifwe are defending ourselves from the government, we find
that the lawyers quickly take our money and then tell us as the
ship is sinking, "I can't help you with that- I'm an officer ofthe
court."
How To Free YourselfFrom Legal Tyranny. 1

Ultimately, the only way for us to ever have a "snowballs'
chance" is to understand the RULES OF THE GAME and to
come to and understanding of the true nature of the Law. The
lawyers have established and secured a virtual monopoly over
this area ofhuman knowledge by implying that the subject is just
too difficult for the AVERAGE PERSON to understand; and by
creating a separate vocabulary out ofEnglish words of otherwise
common usage. While it may at times seem hopelessly compli
cated, it is not that difficult to grasp; are lawyers really as smart as
they would have us believe?
Besides, anyone who has been through a legal battle against
the government with the aid of a lawyer has come to realize that
lawyers know procedure, not law.
"Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him,
Master, thus saying thou reproaches! us also. A nd he said,
Woe unto you also, ye lawyers! for ye fade men with burdens
grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not the bur
dens with one of your fingers... Woe unto you, lawyers! for
ye have taken away the key of knowledge: ye entered not in
yourselves, and them that were entering in ye hindered.,
( Christ teaches his disciples; at Luke 1 1 :45-52 ).
Besides ... Anyone who has been through a legal battle against
the government with the aid of a lawyer has come to realize that
lawyers learn about procedure, not about law.
Mr. Freeman admits that he is not a lawyer, and as such, he
has a way ofexplaining law to us that puts it well within our reach.
Consider also that the Framers of the Constitution wrote in
language simple enough that the people could understand,
specifically so that it would NOT have to be interpreted.
So again we find, as in many other areas oflife, "THE BUCK
STOPS HERE!"
2 The UCC Connection

It is WE who must take the responsibility for finding and
putting to good use the TRUTH! It is WE who must claim and
defend our God given Rights and our Freedom from those who
would take them from us. It is WE who must protect ourselves,
our families, and our posterity from the inevitable intrusion into
our lives by those who live parasitically off the labor, skill and
talents of others.
To these ends, Mr. Freeman offers a simple, hopeful explana
tion of our plight and a PEACEFUL method of dealing with it.
Please take note that this lecture represents one chapter in the
book ofhis understanding, which he is always refining, expand
ing, improving. It is, as all bits ofwisdom are, a point of departure
from which to begin our own journey into understanding, so
that we all might be able to pass on to others: greater knowl
edge and hope, and to God: the gift oflives lived in peace, free
dom and praise.
"I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves, be ye
therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. (Matthew
"
1 0: 1 6).
INTRODUCTION
When I beat the IRS, I used Supreme Court (SC) decisions.
If I had tried to use these in court, I would have been convicted.
I was involved with a patriot group and I studied Supreme
Court cases. I concluded that the SC had declared that I was not
a person required to file an income tax- that that tax was an
excise tax on privileges granted by government.
So I quit filing and paying income taxes and it was not long
before they came down on me with a heavy hand. They issued a
Notice of Deficiency, which had such a fantastic sum on it that
the biggest temptation was to go in with their letter and say "Where
in the world did you ever get that figure?" They claimed I owed

them some $60,000! But even if I had been paying taxes, I never
in the world had that much money, so how could I have owed
them that much?
SECTION 1: NeverArgue TheAmount OfDeficiency.

Fortunately, I had been given just a little bit of information:
NEVER ARGUE THE FACTS IN A TAX CASE. [MAX IM:
"ARGUMENTS ARE FOR FOOLS"]. Ifyou're not required to
file, what do you care whether they say you owe sixty dollars or
$60,000 dollars. Ifyou are not required to file, the amount doesn't
matter. DON'T ARGUE THE AMOUNT - that is an issue of
fact.
In most instances, when you get a Notice of Deficiency, it is
usually for some fantastic amount. The minute you say, "I don't
owe that much," you have voluntarily agreed that you owe them
something, and you have just given themjurisdiction.
Just don't be shocked at the amount on a Notice of Defi
ciency, (NOD) even if it's ten million dollars! Ifthe law says that
you are not required to file or pay tax, the amount doesn't matter.
By arguing the amount, they will just say that you must go to
tax court and decide what the amount is to be. By the time you
get to tax court, the law issues are all decided. You are only there
to decide HOW MUCH YOU OWE. They will not listen to
arguments oflaw.
So I went to see the agent and told him that I wasn't required
to file. He said, "You ARE required to file, Mr. Freeman." But I
had all these SC cases, and I started reading them to him.
He said, "I don't know anything about law, Mr. Freeman, but
the Code says that you are required to file, and you're going to
pay that amount or you're going to go to tax court." I thought that
someone there ought to know something about law, so I asked to

talk to his superior. I went to him and got out my SC cases, and
he wouldn't listen to them. "I don't know anything about law, Mr.
Freeman ... " Finally I got to the Problems Resolution Officer,
and he said the same thing. He said that the only person above
him was the District Director.
So I went to see him. By the time I got to his office, they had
phoned ahead, and his secretary said he was out. But I heard
someone in his office, and I knew he was there.
I went down the elevator, around the corner to the Federal
Building and into Senator Simpson 's office. There was a girl
sitting there at a desk, and she asked me if she could help me. I
told her my problem. I said that I really think the District Director
is up there. I asked her to call the IRS and tell them that it was
Senator Simpson's office calling and to ask ifthe District Director
is in. I said, "If you get him on the phone, tell him that you are
from the Senator's office and you have a person whom you are
sending over to speak to him- if he is, can he wait just five
minutes." It worked.
He was there, so I ran back up to his office. His secretary met
me when I came in and said, "Mr. Freeman, you're so lucky
the Director just arrived."
The Director was very nice and offered me coffee and cook
ies and we sat and talked. So he asked me what I wanted to talk
to him about. (If you've never have someone say to you, "I'm
from the government and I'm here to help you", watch out!
But we can turn that around and approach them in the same way).
So I said, "I thought you ought to know that there are agents
working for you who are writing letters over your name that you
wouldn't agree with. Do you read all the mail that goes out ofthis
office over your signature?" The Director said, "Oh, I couldn't
read everything- it goes out here by the bag full." (That was
what I thought). I said, "There are some of your agents writing
letters which contradict the decisions ofthe Supreme Court ofthe

United States and they're not doing it over THEIR name, they're
doing it over YOUR name."
He was very interested to hear about it and asked if I had any

examples. Ijust happened to have some with me, so I got them
out and presented them to him. [Supreme Court cases support
ing Freeman's position].
TheDirector thought it was very interestingand asked ifl could

leave this information with him, which I did. He said he would
look it over and contact me within 3 days. Three days later he
called me up and said, "I'm sure, Mr. Freeman, that you will be
glad toknow that your Notice ofDeficiency has been withdrawn.
We've determined that you're not a person required to file. Your
file is closed and you will hear no more from us." I haven't heard
another word from them since. That was in 1 980, and I haven't
filed since 1 969.
SECTION 2: The Supreme Court On Trial.
I thought sure I had the answer, but when a friend got charged
with Willful Failure to File an income tax, he asked me to help
him. I told him that they would have to prove that he willfully
failed to file and I suggested that he should put me on the witness
stand. He should ask me if I spoke at a certain time and place in
Scott's Bluff, and did I see him in the audience. He should then
ask me what I spoke about that day.
When I got on the stand. I brought out all of the SC cases I

had used with the DistrictDirector. I thought I would be lucky to
get a sentence or tWo out before thejudge cut me off, but I was
reading whole paragraphs and thejudge didn't stop me.
I read one and then another and so on. And finally when I had
readjust about as much as I thought I should, thejudge called a
recess of the court. I told Bob I thought we had it made. There
was just no way that they could rule against him after all that

testimony. So we relaxed.
The prosecution presented it's case and he [Bob] decided to

rest his case on my testimony, which showed that he was not
required to file and that the se had upheld this position.
The prosecutor then presented his closing statements, and we

werejust sure that he had won. But at the very end, thejudge
spoke to the jury and told them, "You will decide the facts of
this case and I will give you the law. The law required this man
to file and income tax form; you decide whether or not he filed it."
What a shock! Thejury convicted him. Later some of the mem
bers of thejury said, "What could we do? The man had admitted
that he had not filed the form, so we had to convict him."
As soon as the trial was over, I went around to the judge's

office and he was just coming in through his back door. I said,
"Judge, by what authority do you overturn the standing decisions
of the United States SC? You sat on the bench while I read that
case law. Now how do you, a District Court Judge, have the
authority to overturn decisions of the Supreme Court?"
He says, "Oh, those were old decisions." I said, "Those are

standing decisions. They have never been overturned. I don't
care how old they are; you have no right to overturn a standing
decision of the US SC in a District Court."
SECTION 3: Public Law v. Public Policy.
He said, "Name any decision of the Supreme Court after 193 8

and I'll honor it, but all the decisions you read were prior to 193 8.
He went on, "Prior to 193 8, the Supreme Court was dealing with
Public Law; since 193 8, the Supreme Court has dealt with Pub
lic Policy. The charge that Mr. S. was beingtried for is a Public
Policy Statute; not Public Public Law, andthose Supreme Court
cases do not apply to Public Policy." I asked him what happened
in 193 8. He said that he had already told me too much- he

wasn't going to tell me any more.
SECTION 4: 193 8 And The E rie Railroad.

Well, I began to investigate. I found that 193 8 was the year of
the Erie Railroad v. Tompkins case of the Supreme Court. It
was also the year the courts claim they blended Law with
Equity. I read the E rie Railroad case. A man had sued the E rie
railroad for damages when he was struck by a board sticking out
of a boxcar as he walked along beside the tracks. The district
court had decided on Commercial Law (Negotiable Instruments
Law); that this man was not under any contract with the E rie
Railroad, and therefore he lacked standing to sue the company.
Under Common Law (Natural Law) he was damaged and he
would have had the right to sue.
This overturned a standing decision of over one hundred years.
Swift v. Tyson in 1840 was a similar case, and the decision of

the Supreme Court then was that in a case of this type, the court
wouldjudge by the Common Law (Natural Law) of the State
where the incident occurred- in this case, Pennsylvania. In the
E rie Railroad case, the Supreme Court now ruled that all federal
cases will bejudged under the Negotiable Instruments Law.
There would be no more decisions based on the Common Law at
the federal level. So here we find the blending of Law with
Equity.
This was a puzzle to me. As I put these new pieces together I
reasoned that all our courts since 193 8 were Merchant Law
courts and not Common Law courts. There were still pieces
missingfrom the puzzle.
SECTION 5: A Friend In Court.
Fortunately, I made a friend of ajudge. Now you won't make

friends with ajudge if you go into the court like a "wolf in black

sheep country." You must approach him as though you are the
sheep and he is the wolf. If you go into court as a wolf, if you
make demands and tell thejudge what the law is- how he had
better uphold the law or else. Remember the verse: "I send you
forth as sheep in the midst of wolves, be ye therefore wise as
serpents, and harmless as doves. We have to go into court
"
and be wise and harmless, and not make demands. We must

be humble (and play a little dumb) and ask a lot of questions.
Well, I asked a lot of questions and boxed the judges into a
corner where they had to give me a victory or admit what they
didn't want to admit.
I won the next case and on the way out I had to stop by the
clerk's office to get some papers. One of thejudges stopped and
said, "You're an interesting man, Mr. Freeman. If you're ever in
town, stop by and ifl 'm not sitting on a case we will visit. "
SECTION 6: America Is Bankrupt.
Later, when I went to visit thejudge, I told him of my problem

with the Supreme Court cases dealing with Public Policy rather
than Public Law. He said, "In 193 8, all the higherjudges, the top
attorneys, and the U.S. Attorneys were called into a secret meet
ing and this is what we were told:
"America is a bankrupt
nation. It is owned completely by its creditors. The
creditors own Congress, they own the E xecutive, they own the
Judiciary and they own all the State Governments. Take silent
judicial notice of this fact, but never reveal it openly."
"Your court is operating under Admiralty Jurisdiction - call

it anything you want, but do not call itAdmiralty."
SECTION 7: Admiralty Courts.
The reason they cannot call itAdmiralty Jurisdiction is that your

defense would be quite different in Admiralty Jurisdiction from

your defense under the Common Law. In Admiralty, no court
has jurisdiction unless there is a valid International contract in
dispute. When you know it is Admiralty Jurisdiction, and they
have admitted on the record that you are in an Admiralty Court,
you can demand that the international maritime contract, to
which you are supposedly party, and which you supposedly have
breached, be placed into evidence.
No court has Admiralty/Maritime Jurisdiction unless there
is a valid international maritime contract that has been breached.
So you say, just innocently like a lamb, "Well, I never knew
that I got involved with an international maritime contract, so I
deny that such a contract exists. Ifthis court is taking jurisdiction
in Admiralty, then place the contract into evidence, so that I might
challenge the validity ofthe contract." What they would have to
do is place the national debt into evidence. They would have to
admit that the international bankers own the whole nation,
and that we are the banker's slaves.
SECTION 8: Not Expedient.

But the bankers said it is not expedient at this time to admit
that they own everything and could foreclose on every
nation of the world.
[ This is the KEY behind the build up ofthe United Nations as
a MILITARY FORCE! This is the KEY to disarming America.
This is the KEY to ending the cold war. Like now we have no
more enemy, so we can melt all our guns. WRONG! The
bankers plan to foreclose, they just don't want THEIR HEADS
BLOWN OFF WHILE DOING IT, so they dictate to
Congress to get rid ofthe guns, etc.]
The reason they don't want to tell everyone that they own
everything is that there are still too many privately owned
guns in America today. There are uncooperative armies and

other military forces. So until they can gradually consolidate all
armies into a WORLD ARMY, and all courts into a WORLD
COURT, it is not expedient to admit the jurisdiction ofthe courts
they are operating under.
When we understand these things, we realize that there are
certain secrets they don't want to admit, and we can use this to
our benefit.
SECTION 9: Jurisdiction.
The Constitution of the United States mentions three areas of
jurisdiction in which the courts may operate:
SECTION 10: Common Law.

Common Law (Natural or Constitutional Law) is based on
our Creator's Laws as originally presented by Moses. Anytime
someone is charged under the Common Law, there must be a
damaged party. You are free under the Common Law to do
anything you pleases, as long as you do not infringe on the life,
liberty, or property of someone else. You have a right to make a
fool ofyourselfprovided you do not infringe on the life, liberty, or
property of someone else. The Common Law does not allow for
any government action which prevents a man from making a fool
ofhimself. For instance, when you the cross state line, you will
probably see a sign which says, "BUCKLE YOUR SEAT BELTS
- IT' S THE LAW." This cannot be Common Law because who
would you injure ifyou did not buckle up? Nobody.
This would be compelled performance. But Common Law
cannot compel performance. Any violation of Common Law is a
CRIMINAL ACT that is punishable.
SECTION 11: Equity Law.

Equity Law is law which compels performance. It compels

you to perform to the exact letter of any contract that you are
under. So, if you have compelled performance, there must be a
contract somewhere and you are being compelled to perform under
the obligation of the contract. Now this can only be a civil
action - not criminal. In Equity Jurisdiction, you cannot be
tried criminally, but you can be compelled to perform to the
letter of the contract. Ifyou then refuse to perform as directed by
the court, you can be charged with contempt of court, this is a
criminal action. Are our set belt laws Equity laws? No. They
are not, because you cannot be penalized or punished under Equity
jurisdiction for not keeping to the letter of a contract. [This has
of course changed since the publishing of this article; so read on].
SECTION 12: Admiralty or Maritime Law.

Admiralty is a civil jurisdiction ofCompelled Performance,
which has Criminal Penalties for not adhering to the letter of a
contract, but this only applies to international contracts.
Now we can see what jurisdiction the seat belt laws (and all
traffic laws, building codes, ordinances, tax codes, etc.) are un
der. Whenever there is a penalty for failure to perform (such as
willful failure to file) that is Admiralty/Maritime Law and there
must be a valid international contract in force.
However, the courts don't want to admit that they are operat
ing under Admiralty/Maritime Jurisdiction [hereafter noted as
AIM], so they took the international law or Law Merchant and
adopted it into our codes. This is what the SC decided in the Erie
Railroad case - that the decisions would be based on commercial
law (or business law) and that there will be criminal penalties
associated with it. Since judges were instructed to not call it AIM
Jurisdiction, they call it Statutory Jurisdiction.
[ I looked for Statutory Jurisdiction in the 4th edition ofBlack's
Law Dictionary. It's not there, so I looked up Statute, and under
its definition is this paragraph: This word is used to designate the

written law in contradistinction to the unwritten law. Foster v.
Brown, 199 Ga. 444, 34 S.E .2d, 530 535 See Common Law.]
[ Unwritten law is common law; "contradistinction" means "as

opposed to" "opposite to." ]
SECTION 13: Courts Of Contract.
You may ask how we got into this situation where we can be
charged with failure to wear set belts and be fined for it. lsn't the
judge sworn to up hold the Constitution? Yes. But you must
understand that in Art. I, Sect. 10, the Constitution gives us the
unlimited right to contract as long as we do not infringe on the
life, liberty, or property of someone else. Contracts are
enforceable, and the Constitution gives twojurisdictions where
contracts can be enforced, Equity or Admiralty. But we find
them being enforced in Statutory Jurisdiction. This is an
embarrassing part for the courts that we can use to box t hejudges
into a corner in their own courts. We will cover this more later.
SECTION 14: Contracts Must Be Voluntary.
Under the Common Law, both parties must enter into every
contract knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally or the
contract is unenforceable and void. These are characteristics of a
Common Law contract.
There is another characteristic- the contract must be based
on substance. For example, contracts used to read, "For one
dollar and other valuable consideration, I will paint your house,
etc." That was a valid contract- t he dollar was a genuine silver
dollar.
Now suppose you wrote a contract that said, "For one

Federal Reserve Note (FRN) and other considerations, I will paint
your house." And suppose, for example, I painted your house the
wrong col or. Could you go into a Common Law court and get

justice? NO, you could not. No substance, no contract.
You see, a Federal Reserve Note is a "colorable" dollar as it
has no substance, and in a Common Law jurisdiction that
contract would be unenforceable.
"Colorable: That which is in appearance only, and not what it
purports to be; hence counterfeit, feigned, having the appearance
of truth." (Black's Law Dictionary, 5th ed.)
SECTION 15: Colorable Money And Colorable Courts.

The word "colorable" means something that appears to be
genuine, but is not.
Maybe it looks like a dollar, and maybe it spends like a dollar,
but it if is not redeemable for lawful money (silver or gold) it
is "colorable"; fiat; fake; false. If a Federal Reserve Note is used
in a contract, then the contract becomes a "colorable" contract.
And "colorable" contracts can only be enforced under a "color
able" jurisdiction. So by creating Federal Reserve Notes, the
government had to create a "colorable" jurisdiction to cover the
kinds of contracts that use them. We now have what is called
Statutory Jurisdiction, which is not a genuine Admiralty juris
diction. Judges are enforcing a "colorable" Admiralty Jurisdic
tion because we are using "colorable money". Colorable
Admiralty is now known as Statutory Jurisdiction. So let's
see how we got under this Statutory Jurisdiction.
SECTION 16: Uniform Commercial Code.

The government established a "colorable" law system to fit
their "Colorable" currency.
It used to be called the Law Merchant or the Law of Re
deemable Instruments because it dealt with paper, which was
redeemable in something of substance. But once Federal
Reserve Notes had been declared unredeemable, there had to

be a system of law which was completely "colorable" from
start to finish. This system of law is codified as the Uniform
Commercial Code (UCC), and has been adopted in every state
of the Union. This is "colorable" law, used in all of the courts of
the nation.
I explained one of the keys earlier, which is that the country

is bankrupt and we have no rights. If the master says "Jump"
the slave had betterjump, because the master has the right to cut
off his head. As slaves we have no rights. But the Creditors/
Masters had to cover up that fact, so they created the system of
law called the UCC. This "colorable" jurisdiction under the
UCC is the next Key to understanding what has happened.
SECTION 17: Contract Or Agreement.
One difference between Common Law and the UCC is that

in Common Law, contracts must be entered into: ( 1) knowingly,
(2) voluntarily, and (3) intentionally. Under the UCC this is not
so. First of all, contracts are necessary, but under the UCC,
"agreements" can be binding, and if you only exercise the
benefits of an "agreement" it is presumed, or implied, that you
intend to meet the obligations associated with the those
benefits. If you accept a benefit offered by government, you are
obligated to follow every statute involved with that benefit
So their method is to get everybody exercising a benefit; and
they don't even have to tell the People what the benefit is.
Some people think it's the driver's license, the marriage

license, or the birth certificate, etc. I believe it's none of these.
SECTION 18: The Compelled Benefit.
I believe the benefit being used is that we have been given

the privilege of"discharging debt" with limited liability, instead
of"paying debt" with substance. When we pay a debt, we give

substance for substance; equal value for equal value.
If I buy a quart ofmilk with a silver dollar, that dollar paid for
the milk, and the milk paid for the dollar - substance for sub
stance; pound for pound. But if I use a Federal Reserve to buy
the milk, I have not paid for it. There is no substance in the
Federal Reserve Note. It is worthless paper given in exchange
for something of substantive value.
Congress offers us this Remedy in the form ofa benefit Debt
money, fake money, authorized by the federal United States, can
be spent all over the continental united States, it is declared legal
tender for all debts, public and private, and the limited liability is
that you cannot be sued for not paying your debts when you
"discharge" the "charge" using this colorable money.
So they have said, "We 're going to help you out; you can
"discharge" your debts instead of "paying" your debts."
When we use this "colorable" money to discharge our debts,
we cannot use Common Law courts. We can only use Colorable
Law courts. We are under the jurisdiction of the UCC. We are
using non-redeemable negotiable instruments and we are dis
charging debt rather than paying debts.
SECTION 19: Remedy And Recourse.

Every system of civilized law must have two characteristics,
Remedy and Recourse. Remedy is a way to get out from under
the law. Recourse is if you have been damaged under the law;
you can recover your loss. The Common Law, the Law ofMer
chants, and even the UCC, all have Remedy and Recourse,
but for a long time we could not find it. Ifyou go to a law library
and ask to see the UCC they will show you a shelf of books
completely filled with the UCC. When you pick up one volume
and start to read it, it will seem to have been intentionally written
to be confusing. It took us a long time to discover where the

Remedy and Recourse are found in the UCC. They are found
right in the first volume, at UCC 1-207 and 1-103.
SECTION 20: Remedy.

The making of a valid Reservation of Rights preserves what
ever rights the person possessed at that time, and prevents the
loss of such rights by application of the concepts of waiver or
estoppel. (UCC 1 -207.7)
It is important to remember when we go into a court that we
are in a commercial international jurisdiction. If we go into
court and say, "I DEMAND MY CONSTITUTIONAL
RIGHTS," the judge will most likely say, "You mention the
Constitution again and I'll find you in contempt of court!" We
don' t, then, understand how he can do that. Hasn't he sworn to
uphold the Constitution? The rule here is this. You cannot be
"charged" under one jurisdiction and "defend" under another.
For example, if the French Government came to you and asked
where you filed your French income tax for a certain year, do you
go to the French Government and say, "I demand my Constitu
tional Rights?" No. The proper answer is "THE LAW DOESN'T
APPLY TO ME - I'M NOT A FRENCHMAN." You must
make your reservation of rights under the jurisdiction in which
you are charged - not under some other jurisdiction. So in a
UCC court you must claim your reservation of rights under the
UCC 1 -207. [now changed to UCC 1-308]
SECTION 21: UCC 1 -308 Goes On To Say:

When a waivable right or claim is involved, the failure to
make a reservation thereofcauses a loss of the right, and bars
it's assertion at a later date. (UCC 1 -308.9)
You have to make your claim known early. Further it says:
"The Sufficiency ofthe Reservation: Any expression indicating an
intention to reserve rights, is sufficient, such as "without

prej udice". (UCC 1 -308.4)
Whenever you sign any legal paper, that deals with the Federal
Reserve Notes in any way -under your signature write: "With
out Prej udice", or "Without Prejudice UCC 1-308". This
reserves your rights. You can see, at 1 -308.4 that you have
sufficiently reseiVed your rights.
It is very important to understand just what this means. For
example, one man who used this in regard to a traffic ticket was
asked by the judge just what he meant by writing "without
prejudice" on his statement to the court. He had not tried to
understand the concepts involved He only wanted to use it to get
out of paying for the ticket. He did not know what it meant.
When the judge asked him what he meant by signing in that way,
he told the judge that he was not prejudice against anyone. The
judge knew that the man had NO IDEA of what it meant so he
lost the case. You must KNOW what it means.
SECTION 22: Without Prejudice UCC 1 -308.

When you use "without prejudice" or "without prej udice
UCC 1-308" in connection with your signature, you are saying: "I
reserve my right not to be compelled to perform under any
contract or commercial agreement that I did not enter
KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, AND INTENTIONALLY
I do not accept the liability of any compelled benefit, or any
unrevealed contract or commercial agreement.
What is the compelled performance of an unrevealed
commercial agreement?
When you use Federal Reserve Notes instead of silver
dollars, is it voluntary? No. There is no lawful money, so you
have to use Federal Reserve Notes - you have to accept the
benefit. The government has given you the benefit to discharge
your debts. How nice they are! But if you have not reserved

your rights under 1 -308, you are compelled to accept the
benefit, and are therefore obligated to obey every statue,
ordinance, and regulation of the government, at all levels of
government- federal, local, and state.
If you understand this, you will be able to explain it to the
judge when he asks. And he WILL ask, so be prepared to
explain this statement to the court. You will also need to under
stand UCC 1-103 - Argument and Recourse.
If you want to understand this fully, go to a law library and
photocopy these two sections from the UCC. It is important to
get theAnderson version. Some ofthe law libraries will only have
the West Publishing version which is very difficult to understand.
In Anderson, it is broken down with decimals into ten parts and
most importantly, it is written in plain English.
SECTION 23: Recourse.

Recourse appears in UCC at 1-103.6, which says: "The Code
is complimentary to the Common Law, which remains in force,
except where displaced by the code. A statute should be
construed in harmony with the Common Law, unless there is a
clear legislative intent to abrogate the Common Law." (UCC
1 - 1 03.6)
This is the argument to use in court. The Code recognizes the
Common Law. If it did not recognize the Common Law, the
government would have to admit that the United States is bank
rupt and completely owned by its creditors.
But it is not expedient to admit this. The Code was not written
to entirely override the Common Law. Therefore, if you have
made a sufficient, timely, and explicit reservation of your rights
pursuant to ICC 1-308, you can insist that the statutes be
construed in harmony with the Common Law.

If the charge is a traffic ticket, you may demand that the court
produce the injured person who has filed a verified complaint.
For example, ifyou were charged with failure to buckle your seat
belt, you may ask the court who was injured as a result of your
failure to "buckle up"?
However, ifthejudge won't listen to you, andjust moves ahead
with the case, you will want to read to him the last sentence of
UCC 1-103.6 which states that: The Code cannot be read to
preclude a Common Law action.
Tell the Judge, ''Your honor, I can sue you under the Common
Law for violating my rights under the UCC." I have a Remedy,
under the UCC to reserve my rights under the Common Law.
I have exercised my Remedy, so you must construe this statue in
harmony with the Common Law. To be in harmony with the
Common Law, you must bring forth the damaged party.
[ Note: Actually, it is better to use a rubber stamp, because this
demonstrates that you had previously reserved your rights. The
simple fact that it takes several days or a week to order and get a
stamp shows that you had reserved yourrights prior to signing the
document. (Anderson Uniform Commercial Code Lawyers'
Cooperative Publishing Co.) ]
If the judge insists on proceeding with the case, act confused,
and ask this question: "Let me see if I understand, Your Honor:
Has this court made a legal determination that the Sections of
1 -308 and 1 - 1 03 of the UCC, which is the system of law you are
operating under, are not valid law before this court?
Now the judge is in a jamb. How can the court throw out one
part of the Code and uphold another? Ifhe answers, "yes", then
you say: "I put this court on notice that I am appealing your legal
determination."
Of course, the higher court will uphold the Code on appeal.
The judge knows this, so you have boxed him into a corner.

SECTION 24: Practical Application In Traffic Court.
Just so we can understand how this whole process works,
let's look at a court situation such as a traffic violation.
Assume you ran through a yellow light and a policeman gave
you a traffic ticket.
1 . The first thing you want to do is delay the action at least
three weeks. This you can do by being pleasant and cooperative
with the officer. Explain to him that you are very busy and ask if
he could please set your court appearance for about three weeks
away. (At this point we need to remember the government's trick:
"I'm from the government, I'm here to help you." So we want to
use this approach with them.)
2. The next step is to go to the clerk of the traffic court and
say, "I believe it would be helpful if I talk to you, because I want
to save the government some money (this will get his attention.)
I am going to appeal this case. As you know, in an appeal, I have
to have a transcript, but the traffic court doesn't have a court
reporter. It would be a waste of taxpayers's money to run me
through this court and then have to give me a trial 'de novo' (new
trial) in a court of record. I need a transcript for appealing, and to
save the government some money, maybe you could schedule me
to appear in a court of record."
You can show the date on the ticket and the clerk will usually
agree that there is plenty oftime to schedule your trial for a court
of record. Now, your first appearance is in a court of record and
not in traffic court, where there is no record.
When you get into the court there will be a court reporter there
who records every word the judge speaks, so that judge is much
more careful in a court of record. You will be in a much better
situation there than in traffic court. Ifthere is no record, thejudge
can say whatever he wants - he can call you all sorts ofnames
and tell you that you have no rights, and so on - and deny it later.

3. When you get into court, the judge will read the charges:
driving through a yellow light, or whatever, and this is in violation
of ordinance 'xyz'. He will then ask, "Do you understand the
charge against you?"
4. "Well your Honor, there is a question I would like to ask
before I can make a plea of innocent or guilty. I think it could be
answered if I could put the officer on the stand for a moment and
ask him a few short questions."
Judge: "I don't see why not. Let's swear in the officer and
have him take the stand."
5. "Is this the instrument that you gave me?" (Handing him the
traffic citation)
Officer: "Yes, this is a copy of it; the judge has the other part
ofit."
"Where did you get my address that you wrote on the
citation?"
Officer: "Well I got it from your driver's license."
[Number 4 above is very important to get into the record,
clearly stating that you do not understand the charges. With that
in the record, the court cannot move forward to judge the facts.
This will be covered later on.]
(Handing the officer you driver's license) "Is this the docu
ment you copied my name and address from?"
Officer: "Yes, this is where I got it."
"While you've got that in your hand, would you read the sig
nature that's on that license?" {The officer reads the signature)
"While you 're there, would you read into the record what it says
under the signature?"
Officer: "It says, Without Prejudice UCC 1 -308."

Judge: "Let me see that license!" (He looks and turns to the
officer) "You didn't notice this printing under the signature on this
license when you copied his name and address onto the ticket?"
Officer: "Oh no. I was just getting the address - I didn't
look down there."
Judge: "You're not very observant as an officer. Therefore,
I'm afraid I cannot accept your testimony in regards to the facts
of this case. This case is dismissed."
6. In this case, the Judge found a convenient way out - he
could say that the officer was not observant enough to be a
reliable witness. He did not want to admit the real nature of the
jurisdiction of his court. Once it was in the record that you had
written "Without Prejudice UCC I- 308" on your license, thejudge
knew that he would have to admit:
a. ... that you had reserved your Common Law rights under
the UCC;
b . ... that you had done it sufficiently by writing "Without
prejudice UCC 1 -308" on your driver's license;
c . ... that the statute would now have to be read in harmony
with the Common Law, and the Common Law says that the
statute exists, but there is no injured party;
d. ... that since there is no injured party or complaining wit
ness, the court has no jurisdiction under the Common Law.
7. If the judge tries to move ahead anyway and try the facts of
the case, you will want to ask him the following question: "Your
Honor, let me understand this correctly: has this court made a
legal determination that it has authority under the jurisdiction that
it is operating under, to ignore two sections of the Uniform
Commercial Code which have been called to it's attention?"
Ifhe says yes, tell him that you put the court on notice that you

will appeal his legal detennination, and that ifyou are damaged by
his actions, you will sue him in a common law action under the
j urisdiction of the UCC. This will work just as well with the
Internal Revenue Service. In fact, we can use the UCC with the
IRS before we even get to court.
SECTION 25: Using The Code With The IRS.

If the IRS sends you a N otice of Deficiency this is called a
"presentment" in the UCC. A "presentment" in the UCC is
very similar to the Common Law. First we must understandjust
how this works in the Common Law.
Suppose I get a man's name from a phone book- someone
I have never meet. And I send him a bill, or invoice, on a nice
letterhead, which says, "For services rendered $10,000.00"
and I send this to him by certified mail, return receipt requested
at the address taken from the phone book. The man has to sign
for it before he can open it, so I get a green card receipt that he
received it. When he opens it, he finds an invoice for $10 , 0 0 0
and the following statement: "Ifyou have any questions concern
ing this bill or the services rendered, you have thirty days to make
your questions or objections known."
Of course he has never heard of me, so he just throws the bill
away and assumes that I'm confused or crazy. At the end ofthirty
days, I go to court and get a default judgment against him. He
received a bill for $10 , 0 0 0 and was given thirty days to respond.
He failed to object to it, or ask any questions about it. Now
he has defaulted on the bill and I can lawfully collect the
$10 , 0 0 0 . This is common law.
The UCC works on the same principle. The minute you get a
Notice of Deficiency from theIRS, return it immediately with a
letter that says:
"The presentment above is dishonored. (Your name) has

reserved all of his rights under the Uniform Commercial Code at
ucc 1 -3 08.
This should be all that is necessary, as there is nothing more

that they can do. In fact, I recently helped someone in Maine who
received a Notice of Deficiency.
The man sent a letter such as this, dishonoring the "present
ment." The IRS wrote back saying that they could not make a
determination at that office, but were turning it over to the Collec
tions Department. A letter was attached from the Collections
Department, which said that they were sony for the inconvenience
they had caused him, and that the NOD had been withdrawn.
So you can see that if it's handled properly these things are easily
resolved.
SECTION 26: Impending Bankruptcy.
On my way here, I had a chance to visit with the Governor of
____ . He is very concerned that if he runs for office this
November, that there won't be a State at the end of four years.
He believes that the International Bankers might foreclose
on the nation and officially admit that they own the whole
world.
They could round up everybody in the state capital building,
put them in an internment camp and hold them indefinitely. They
may give them a trial, or they may not. They may do whatever
they want. As I explained earlier, it has not been expedient to
foreclose on the nation until they could get everything ready. This
is where the Federal Emergency Management Agency comes
in. It has been put in place without anyone really noticing it.
SECTION 27: FEMA.

FEMA or the Federal Emergency Management Agency
has been designed for when America is officially declared
bankrupt, which would be a national emergency. In a national

emergency, all Constitutional Rights and all law that previ
ously existed would be suspended. FEMA has created large
concentration camps where they would put anyone who might
cause trouble for the orderly plan and process of the new
regime to take over the nation.
Even a Governor could be thrown into one ofthese internment
camps and kept there indefinitely. This is all in place now and
they arejust waiting to declare a national emergency.
Then even the state governments could be dissolved.
Anybody who might oppose the new regime could be
imprisoned until a new set of laws could be written and a new
government set up. The Governor knows all this and he is very
concerned. He doesn't want to be in office when all this happens.
I [Harold Freeman] visited with him and I told him that there
are certain actions we should take right now. I think that we
should consider the fact that, according to the UCC, each State is
an accommodation party to the national debt. To understand
this we must realize that there are two separate entities known
as the "United States".
SECTION 28: The Rothschild Influence.

When America was founded, the Rothschilds were very
unhappy because it was founded on the Christian Common Law.
The Common Law is based on substance and this substance is
mentioned in the Constitution as silver and gold.
America is a Constitutional Republic which is a Union of
the States under the Constitution.
When Congress was working for the Republic the only thing
Congress could borrow or issue was silver or gold, and the
Rothschild Banks did not lend silver or gold. Naturally, they did
not like this new government.

The Rothschilds had a deal with the King of England. The
King would borrow paper and agree to repay in gold. But
these United States, with their Constitution, were an obstacle
to the Rothschilds, and it was much to the their advantage to get
the colonies back under the King. So the Rothschilds financed
the War of 1812 to bring America back under the British Crown.
It didn't work as planned so they had to find another way.
SECTION 29: The Flaw In The Constitution, Two Nations

In One.
Around the time ofthe American Civil War, they discovered a
flaw in the Constitution. The flaw was Art. I, Sect. 3, Clause 1 7.
Remember, there are two nations called the "United
States."
What is a nation? See ifyou agree with this defmition:
Whenever there is a governing body having a
prescribed territory containing a body of people. [This
is an easy to understand restatement of the definition
presented in Black's Law Dictionary]
Is this a nation? Yes. We have a governing body in the
Republic; a three-branch government; legislative, executive,
andjudicial branches, under a Constitution. We have a prescribed
territory containing a body of people, as a Constitutional
Republic.
But, Article I, Sect. 8, Clause 17 gave Congress (the legis
lative branch of the three branch government) exclusive rule
over a different territory containing a body of people (District of
Columbia). Here we have a nation within a nation - a
Legislative Democracy within a Constitutional Republic.
When Congress was part of a Constitutional Republic, it was
obligated to provide a medium of exchange for the People.

Its duty was to coin silver and gold. Anyone who had a piece of
silver or gold could bring it in and have it freely minted into silver
or gold coin. This was the medium ofexchange for the Republic.
But in the Legislative Democracy (over Washington DC)
Congress is not limited by the Constitution. Congress has
exclusive rule over the District of Columbia and its People.
The legislators in the District of Columbia can make the laws
by a majority vote, because the District of Columbia is a
Democracy wherein their administrative agents enforce their own
laws; and the administrative courts in their government try their
own laws. Here we have the legislature making the law,
enforcing the law, and .toing the law, all within the one branch
of government. This is a one branch government; within a
three branch government.
Under the three-branch government, Congress passes laws
which must be in harmony with the Constitution, the executive
enforces these laws passed by Congress, and the judiciary tries
these laws passed by Congress, pursuant to the Constitution.
THE THREE-BRANCH CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC
AND THE ONE-BRANCH LEGISLATIVE DEMOCRACY
Both called the "United States". One is the continental United
States. The other is the federal United States (Federal Zone).
SECTION 30: Are You A United States Citizen?

Ifyou say that you are a United States citizen, which United
States are you referring to?
Anyone who lives in the District of the Columbia is a citizen
of the United States. The remaining population in the union of
fifty states are National Citizens of the nation. We are
domiciled in the various sovereign states; and protected by the
constitutions of those states from any direct rule of Congress
over us.

In the democracy, anyone who lives in the states known as
Washington DC, Guam, Puerto Rico, or any of the other fed
erally held territories is a citizen of the United States (D.C.)
We must be careful with our choice of words - we are not
citizens of the United States. We are not subj ect to
Congress. Congress has exclusive rule over a given territory
and we are not part of that territory.
Where did Congress get the authority to write the Internal
Revenue Code? It is found in Art. I, Sect. 8 Clause 17 of the
Constitution. To pass that law they only needed a majority
vote. There is no other way that they can pass laws directly
affecting individuals. Title 26 (the Internal Revenue Code), was
passed as law for a different nation. (Remember our definition
of"nation"). Title 26 is not consistent with the Bill of Rights.
If you try to fight the IRS, you have no rights - the IRS Code
does not give you your Constitutional rights. It simply says,
"you failed to file an income tax fonn -you failed to perfonn in
some specific manner."
Remember, under the Common Law, you are free to do what
ever you want to do as long as you do not infringe upon the life,
liberty, or property of anybody else. If you do not want to
perform, you don't have to. The only way you can be compelled
to perform under the Constitution of the continental united
States is if you have voluntarily entered into a contract. But if
you are not under a contract you cannot be compelled to
perform. You cannot be compelled to file an income tax fonn.
When Congress works for the Republic, every law it passes
must be in harmony with the Constitution and the Bill of Rights,
but when Congress works for the Legislative Democracy, any
law it passes becomes the law only over federal territory.)
If you are charged with Willful Failure to File a 1 040
income tax form, that fonn is ofand for a different nation. You 're

a non-resident alien of that nation. It is a foreign corporation
to you. It is not the Republic of the continental United States
coming after you; it is a foreign nation - the legislative
democracy of a foreign nation coming after you.
If you get a Notice of Deficiency from the IRS, it is a
presentment from the federal United States, so you can use
the UCC to dishonor it, and you can tell the IRS that you are
among the National Citizenry of the continental united States;
that you are a non-resident alien to the federal United States.
You never lived in the Federal Zone (a federal territory) and
you never had any income from the federal United States.
Furthermore, you cannot be required to file or pay taxes
under the compelled benefit ofusing the Federal Reserve Notes,
because you have reserved your rights under the Common
Law through UCC 1-308.
SECTION 31: Original Intent of the Founders.

The Founding Fathers would never have created a govern
ment that was going to boss them around! There were 1 3 sover
eign States. They were Nations which they joined together in
Union for protection from foreign enemies. They provided a means
by which the union of sovereign states could fend off foreign
and domestic enemies. But they never gave the Congress of
the federal United States direct rule over any citizen of any
union state. They were not going to be ordered around by the
government that they set up.
SECTION 32: Federal Region - the Federal Zone.

The Supreme Court has declared that Congress can rule
what Congress creates. Congress did NOT create the States;
but Congress DID create federal regions. So Congress can
rule the federal regions, but Congress CANNOT rule the States.

How have we been tricked into Federal regions?
SECTION 33: The Zip Code Trick.

Remember how the government always comes to use and says,
"I'm from the government, and I've come to help you out." The
government went to the various states and said, "We don't want
you to go to all that trouble of writing three or four letters to ab
breviate the name ofyour state - such as Ariz. for Arizona, just
write AZ instead ofAriz. Or you can just write WY for Wyo
ming instead of Wyo. So all of the states of the union have been
"
given new two-letter abbreviations. Even a state such as Rhode

Island has a new abbreviation; RI instead ofR.I. They just left
offthe periods. When you use a two-letter state abbreviation,
you are compelled to use the zip code (the Zone Imnrovement
Code) because there are many states which start with the same
letter. For example, "M". ME is Maine - MI is Michigan - MS
is Mississippi. With MA, MO, MN, MS, etc and some sloppy
writing, and you could not tell one from another. So we use the
zip code in order to tell them apart. But if you wrote Mich. or
Minn., or Miss., there would be no problem telling them apart.
There's no harm in using the zip code, ifyou lawfully identify
your state. I found out that no state legislature has met to lawfully
change the abbreviation oftheir state from it's old abbreviation to
the new. Therefore, if you do not use the lawful abbreviation
for your state, but use the new legal shorter abbreviation, you
have to use the zip code.
Look on page 1 1 of the Zip Code Directory, and it will tell
you that the first digit of your zip code is the federal region in
which you reside. Ifyou use AZ for Arizona, you cannot use the
state constitution to protect you because you did not lawfully identify
your state. You used the zip code, which identifies which federal
region you live in. Congress may rule federal regions directly,
but it cannot rule the citizens of any state.

SECTION 34: Accommodation Party.
Let's look at how the states have become the accommoda
tion party to the national debt. Many people who I have talked
to - including the Governor - are very concerned about this
and know that it could happen very soon.
If America is declared a bankrupt nation, it will be a
national emergency. FEMA will take over and anyone who
opposes the Creditors new government can be sent to a
detention camp in Alaska. We will have no rights whatsoever.
They have already setup prison camps with work camps nearby
so the people can be used for slave labor. It could be the gover
nors, legislators and other leaders who would be hauled away to
Alaska, while the people now disenfranchised from power would
likely be chosen to run the new government. This could all hap
pen very soon, as the national debt is so large as to be unpayable.
Even the interest on the debt is virtually unpayable.
As I explained, the national debt- more than three trillion
dollars - [now $17 trillion dollars] is not owed by the Conti
nental United States. It is owed by the federal United States
that was given the authority to borrow bank credit. When Con
gress worked for the Continental united States, it could only bor
row silver and gold, therefore the national debt was borrowed
by the federal United States.
The federal United States had to trap the States into assum
ing the debt obligation of the federal debt.
the UCC, we find the term, "accommodation party".
In
How did the states become the "accommodation party" to the
federal debt? The federal government forced the states to deal
in Federal Reserve Notes, which means that everything that
the states do and have done is "colorable". Under the "color
able" jurisdiction of the UCC all of the states are accommoda
tion parties to the federal debt.

The concern now is to find out how we can get out of this
situation. I told the Governor that in the Common Law and the
Law of Merchants (the International Law Merchant) there's a
term called "no-interest contract". A "no-interest contract"
is unenforceable and void. What is a "no-interest contract"?
SECTION 35: No-Interest Contract.

If I were to insure a house that did not belong to me, that
would be a no-interest contract. I would just want the house to
bum down. I would pay a small premium, perhaps a few hundred
dollars, and insure it for $80,000 against fire. Then I would be
waiting for the house to bum down so I could trade my small
premium for $80,000. I would have "no interest" in living in or
owning the house.
Under the Common Law, this is called a "no-interest"
contract, which is unenforceable in any court and therefore void.
SECTION 36: Unconscionable Contracts.

No-interest contracts are called Unconscionable contracts.
The section in the Anderson Code on Unconscionable contracts
covers more than forty pages ! The federal United States has
made each state an accommodation party to the federal debt,
which could be proven to be an Unconscionable contract.
We should get some litigation into the courts (before the
government declares a national emergency) claiming that this state
has no lawful responsibility for the national debt (of the fed
eral United States) because it became an accommodation party
to this debt through an Unconscionable, No-interest contract.
Ifwe have this litigation before the courts under International
Law when the nation is declared bankrupt, the Creditors would
have to settle this matter first, and it would delay them. They
would want the new government to appear legitimate, so they

could not just move right in and take over the state, because it
would be in an International Court. This is very important at
this time.
SECTION 37: Questions and Review.

Note: These are some of the questions asked after the main
lecture. Some are restatements of material presented earlier, but
they contain valuable infonnation worth repeating.
SECTION 38: Courtroom Techniques.
Q. How did you "box in" the Judge?
A. This is easy to do if you don't know too much. I didn't
know too much, but I boxed them in. You must play a little dumb.
If you are arrested and you go into court, just remember that in a
criminal action, you must understand the law, or it is a revers
ible error for the court to try you. If you don't understand the
law, they can't try you and have to dismiss the case.
In any traffic case, or tax case, you are called into court and
the judge reads the law and then asks, Do you understand the
charges?
Defendant: No, Your Honor, I do not.
Judge: Well, what is so difficult about that charge? Either
you drove the wrong way on a one-way street or you did not.
You can only go one way on that street, and if you go the other
way it's a fifty-dollar fme. What's so difficult about this that you
do not understand?
Defendant: Well, Your Honor, it's not the letter of the law,
but rather the nature of the law that I don't understand. The
Sixth Amendment to the Constitution gives me the right to ask the
court to explain the nature and cause of any action against me,
and upon my request the court has the duty to answer. I have a
question about the nature and cause of this action.

Judge: Well, what is that; what do you want to know?
Defendant: Well Your Honor, is this a civil or criminal
action?
Judge: It is criminal. (If it were a civil action, there could be
no fme so it has to be criminal.)
Defendant: Thank you, Your Honor, for telling me that. Then
the record will show that this action against (your name) is a criminal
action, is that right?
Judge: Yes.
Defendant: I would like to ask another question about this
criminal action. There are two criminal jurisdictions mentioned
in the Constitution: one is under the Common Law, and the other
deals with International Maritime Contracts under Admiralty
Jurisdiction.
Equity is Civil, and you said this is a Criminal action, so it
seems it would have to be under either Common Law or Mari
time Law. But what puzzles me, Your Honor, is that there is no
corpus delicti here to give this court jurisdiction over my per
son and property under the Common Law. Therefore, it doesn't
appear that this court is moving under Common Law.
Judge: No. This court is not under the Common Law.
Defendant: Well, thank you, Your Honor, but now you make
the charge against me even more difficult to understand. The only
other criminal jurisdiction would apply only 1 .) if there was an
International Maritime Contract involved, 2.) I was a party to
it, 3.) it had been breached, and 4.) the court was operating in an
Admiralty Jurisdiction.
I don't believe I have ever been under any International
Maritime contract, so I would deny that one exists. I would
have to demand that such a contract, ifone does exist, be placed

into evidence, so that I may contest it. But surely this court is not
operating in an Admiralty Jurisdiction.
Youjust put the words in the judge's mouth.
Judge: No, I can assure you, we're not operating in an
Admiralty Jurisdiction. We're not out in the ocean somewhere,
- we're right here in the middle of the state. No this is not an
Admiralty Jurisdiction.
Defendant: Thank you Your Honor, but now I am more
puzzled than ever. If this charge is not under the Common Law
nor underAdmiralty and those are the only two criminaljurisdic
tions mentioned in the Constitution - what kind ofjurisdiction
could this court be operating under?
Judge: It's Statutory Jurisdiction.
Defendant: Oh, thank you, Your Honor. I'm glad you told
me that. But I have never heard ofthatjurisdiction. So if I have
to defend myselfunder thatjurisdiction, I would need to have the
Rules of Criminal Procedure for Statutory Jurisdiction. Can
you tell me where I might find such rules?
(There are no rules for Statutory Jurisdiction so the judge will
get very angry at this point and say):
Judge: If you want answers to questions like that, get a
licensed attorney - I 'm not allowed to practice law from the
bench.
Defendant: Oh, Your Honor, I don't think anyone would
accuse you of practicing law from the bench if you just
answered a few questions to explain to me the nature and cause
of this action so that I can defend myself.
Judge: I told you before, I am not going to answer any more
questions. Do you understand that? If you ask anymore
questions in regards to this, I'm going to find you in contempt of

court! Now ifyou can't afford a licensed attorney, the court will
appoint one for you. But ifyou want those questions answered,
you must get a licensed attorney.
Defendant: Thank you, Your Honor, but let me just see if I
got this straight. Has this court made a legal determination that it
has authority to conduct a criminal action against me, the accused,
under a secret jurisdiction, the rules of which are known only
to this court and licensed attorneys, thereby denying me that right
to defend myself in my own person?
He has no answer for that. The judge will probably postpone
the case and eventually just let it go. In this way, you can be wise
as a serpent and as harmless as a dove, but you must not go into
court with a chip on your shoulder and as a wolfin "black sheep"
country. Remember Jesus' words, "/ send you forth as sheep
in the midst of wolves, be ye therefore wise as serpents, and
harmless as doves. Sheep do not attack wolves directly. Just
"
be an innocent lamb who just can't understand the charge, and

remember- they can't try you criminally ifyou don't understand
the charge. That would automatically be a reversible error on
appeal.
SECTION 39: The Social Security Problem.

If I were a young man, 1 8 or 20 years old and just starting out
in my first job, I would not want Social Security. Along with my
signature on the application I would write "Without Prejudice
UCC 1-308" to reserve my Common Law rights. But why
wouldn't I want Social Security today?
I got into the Social Security system in the 1 930's and I paid
into it dollars that had good purchasing power. Now I'm getting
a promised return in Federal Reserve Notes which have consid
erably less value. For example, in 1 940 you could buy a deluxe
Chevrolet automobile for $800 dollars. With today's Federal
Reserve Notes that won't buy the rear fenders and trunk on a

new Chevrolet. If I were a young man, I would not want to put
Federal Reserve Notes into SS now, and get back something
later, like the German Mark after WWI when it took a billion
Marks to buy a loaf of bread.
They will give you every Federal Reserve Note back they
promised you but it might not buy anything.
SECTION 40: Assurance ofPerformance.

Under The UCC You have the right in any agreement to
demand a guarantee of performance. So, don't go to them
and say, "I want to rescind my SSN" - or "I refuse to take it."
Just go easy and say, "I would be happy to get a Social
Security Number and enter into this contract, but I have a little
problem. How can I have assurance before I enter into this
contract that the purchasing power ofthe Federal Reserve Notes
I get back at the end of the contract will be as good as the ones
that I pay in at the beginning.
They can't guarantee that, and you have a right (under the
UCC) to assurance of performance of the contract.
So tell them, "Well, I cannot enter this contract unless the gov
ernment will guarantee to pay me at the end ofthe contract with
the same value Federal Reserve Notes that I'm paying in. Both
may be called Federal Reserve Notes, but you know that these
Federal Reserve Notes don't hold their value. I want assur
ance on this contract that the Federal Reserve Notes that I get in
my retirement will buy as much as the ones I'm giving you now in
my working years." They can't make that guarantee. If they
won't give you that guarantee, just say, "I'd be glad to sign this
but if you can't guarantee performance under the con
tract, I'm afraid I can not enter the contract."
Now did YOU refuse or did THEY refuse? You can get the
sections ofthe UCC which grant the right to assurance that the

contract you have entered will be properly fulfilled - that the
return will equal the investment - or you can reject the
contract using the Code. Using their own system of law, you
can show that they cannot make you get into a contract of that
nature. Just approach them innocently like a lamb.
It is very important to be gentle and humble in all dealings with
the government or the courts - never raise your voice or show
anger. In the courtroom, always be polite, and build the judge up
- call him "Your Honor." Give him all the "honor" that he
actually deserves. He didn't rise to his position by standing on
his thumbs. It does no good to be difficult, but rather be coop
erative and ask questions in a way that leads thejudge to say the
things which you need to have in the record.
SECTION 41: The Court Reporter

In many courts, there will be a regular court reporter. He gets
his job at the judge's pleasure, so he doesn't want to displease the
judge. The court reporter is sworn to give an accurate transcript
of every word that is spoken in the courtroom. But if the judge
makes a slip of the tongue, he might turn to HIS court reporter
and say, "I think you had better leave that out of the transcript;
just say it got a little to far ahead ofyou, and you couldn't quite get
everything in." So this will be missing from the transcript. In one
case, we brought a licensed court reporter with us and the judge
got very angry and said, "This court has a licensed court reporter
right here, and the record of this court is this court reporter's
record. No other court reporter's record means anything in this
court."
We responded with, "Of course, Your Honor, we 're certainly
glad to use your regular court reporter. But you know, Your Honor,
sometimes things move so fast that a court reporter gets a little
behind, and doesn't quite keep up with it all. Wouldn't it be nice
if we had another licensed court reporter in the courtroom,

just in case your court reporter got a little behind, so that we
could fill in from this other court reporter's data? I ' m sure,
Your Honor, that you want an accurate transcript. {I like to use
the saying; give a bad dog a good name, and he'll live up to
it!)
The judge went along with it, and from that moment on, he
was very careful ofwhat he said. These are little tricks to getting
around in court. This is how to be wise as a serpent and harmless
as a dove when we enter a courtroom. There are others using
the same information presented here who end up in jail, hand
cuffed and hit over the head, because they approached the
situation with a chip on their shoulder. They try to tell the
judge what the law is and that he is a no-good scoundrel and so
on. Just be harmless and wise.
SECTION 42: UCC 1 -308 Review

It is so important to lmow and understand the meaning of"with
out prejudice UCC 1-308" in connection with your signature,

that we go over this once more. It is very likely that a judge will
ask you what this means. So please learn and understand this
carefully:
"The use of Without prejudice UCC 1-308 in
connection with my signature indicates that I have reserved
my Common Law right NOT TO BE COMPELLED TO
PERFORM under any contract I did not enter into
KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, and INTENTION
ALLY. And, I do not accept the liability associated with
the compelled benefit of any UN-REVEALED
CONTRACT OR COMMERCIALAGREEMENT."
Once you state this, this is all the judge needs to hear. Under
Common Law, both parties must enter into a contract
knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally, or it can be declared
unenforceable and void.

You are claiming the right not to be compelled to perform
under any contract that you did not enter into knowingly,
voluntarily and intentionally. And you do not accept the liability
associated with the compelled benefit of any unrevealed contract
or agreement.
The compelled benefit is the privilege to use Federal Reserve
Notes to discharge your debts with limited liability rather than to
pay your debts with silver or gold coins. It is a compelled
benefit because there are no silver or gold coins in circulation.
You have to eat and you can only buy food with a medium of
exchange provided by the government. You are not allowed to
print your own money so you are compelled to use theirs. This
is the compelled benefit of an undisclosed commercial
agreement.
Ifyou have not made a valid, timely and explicit reservation of
your rights under UCC 1 -308 and you exercise this benefit of
using paper non-federal Federal Reserve Notes offered by
the government, you will be obligated under an implied agree
ment to obey every statute, ordinance and regulation passed by
government at all levels - federal, local, and state.
SECTION 43: CONCLUSION

The editor ofthis transcript has taken great liberties in putting
this to paper in an effort to make it readable and somewhat
compact. He wishes to offer his gratitude to Howard Freeman
for the opportunity to work with the information so absolutely
vital to our survival as dignified, unenslaved human beings. He
must also ask Mr. Freeman's forgiveness for any errors
committed in getting this to print. Its purpose, as stated in the
Foreword, is to make this knowledge and wisdom available to as
many people as will take the time to read it. This is meant to be

supplemental to Mr. Freeman's recorded lectures, not a
substitute.
Indeed, there is NO SUBSTITUTE for hearing him present
this material in his own words. It is not just the LAW and the
FACTS that are important here, but the WAY they are used. His
numerous reminders of Jesus' commission to be "like sheep
among wolves" cannot be overstated, and is certainly good
advice to us - in all dealings - not just in court or with the
government. Hearing him explain this in his own words brings to
life the practical application and usefulness ofbeing ''hannless and
wise". In fact, after being introduced to this approach, it becomes
difficult to imagine that any other way of defending oneselffrom
the government would be effective.
Having said that, I feel obliged to point out that one ofthe most
difficult aspects ofdealing with a licensed attorney- even a good
one - may be knowing whose side he is on. (After all, HE IS
AN OFFICER OF THE COURT.)
So for those of use who have concluded that having an

attorney means that you will soon be chained, gagged and led to
the gallows, this information may be in-dispensable. For the
extraordinary challenges of appearing in court in one's own
person - "pro per " - there are few reliable sources of
information. Learning to defend ourselves, that is, being
"responsible" instead of turning one more area of our lives
over to "professionals" - may be the only way to have any
chance ofdigging ourselves out oflegal tyranny.
Perhaps the greatest problem we face in education today is
the matter of widespread legal illiteracy. Naturally, there will
always be a number of people who just don' t care about these
issues who either:
1 .) ... have a soft life supported and maintained by this secret
system of institutions and law which has grown up around us.

( H/ can make a bundle buying these IRS seized homes cheap
and reselling them ");
2.) ... don't believe that anything can be done about it. ( HYou
can 'tfight city hall ");
3.) ... don't have the energy or inclination to do anything about
it. ( HThat s nice, but let s see what s on T V") .
For those good "citizens" this whole effort may seem useless
or even threatening. But it is this writers view that God did not
intend for us to spend our lives in statutory slavery for the benefit
of a handful of secret world manipulators, even if the "masters"
grant us some token of diversions and pleasure.
Human dignity requires much more than entertainment. The
door is there and the key exists; we must find it and we must use
it to return to freedom!
Let us discover the mistakes we have made, let us find the
truth, let us apply it with meekness and wisdom, and let us gently
but firmly reclaim the precious liberty and freedom which we have
so foolishly given up.
Well there you have it, The UCC Connection. There is also a
list ofother publications available from the Common Law Grand
Jury website NationalLibertyAlliance.org
Ifyou found this information useful, I recommend contacting
us for a list of our materials. We hope we didn't put in all this
effort only for someone to say, "Yea, that's on the Internet..."
We tried to find stuff like this for some time now and other than
John Freeman's articles, we found none. Also, we like the author's
approach here. Many ofthe so-called "patriot" organizations seem
to be more "profiteers" than patriots. We understand that bills

need to be paid, but after reading lists and lists of "products
available for $xxxx" we see this pamphlet as a little different.
Good luck, and God bless . . .
THE UCC CONNECTION

H/ send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves, be ye
therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. "
And a few more quotes:

��When even one American (who has done nothing wrong)
is forced by fear to shut his mind and close his mouth, then all
A mericans are in peril. " (former President Harry Truman).
��In the beginning of a change, the patriot is a scarce man,
brave hated and scorned When his cause succeeds however,
the timid join him, for then it costs nothing to be a patriot. "
(Mark Twain).
"Truth is less than truth until it is made known. " (John
Wheeler).
In memory of Harold Freeman who left us in 1 992.

SPECIAL STUFF YOU SHOULD KNOW
Taking Your Birth Certificate to Court

The courts only want to charge some bogus bonds to your
federal account, and they need your bond or permission to do
the discharge. Otherwise you must pay a fine and go to jail.
But they neglected to tell us that the birth certificate is the bond.
And the birth certificate is proof that we are the beneficiary
and not the trustee of our strawman trust account. The state is
the trustee.
Everything including crime and taxes is already pre-paid
through that birth certificate bond.
In every case so far, the charges were settled and they let
the fellow go without a record of crime by surrendering the
birth certificate.
Further, the birth certificate proves that you are the
beneficiary of your strawman estate.
The prosecutor is claiming that he represents the beneficiary
(the state) when the state is really suppose to be the trustee.
So when you bring the birth certificate into court, you
discharge all of the charges against you. And you prove that
you are the beneficiary of your trust estate. And this
completely shuts the prosecutor down.
The prosecutor now has no standing. You bringing in the
birth certificate proves that he has brought fraud into the
court by claiming to be the beneficiary instead ofyou.
Only the beneficiary (YOU) can be the plaintiff. And only
the trustee (the state) can be the defendant.
I do not give legal advice, but this is what I would do if I
were in your shoes.
HOW TO PROCEED
1. Take a certified copy of your birth certificate
(certified by the state) to court with you. DO NOT MAKE A
How To Free Yourself From Legal Tyranny. 45

COPY - OR IT IS VOID ! DO NOT MARK ON IT - OR IT IS
VOID!
2. Write down what you are going to say, you will be
nervous and forgetful.
3 . When they call your name, walk up to the bar but do not
cross it. If it is a court of record, ask them "Are we on the
record?" Once you are satisfied you're on the record you can
proceed. If they ask your name, ask again, "Are we on the
record"?
{If it's a misdemeanor, a lot oftimes there is no record, so just
proceed.)
4. Hand the Birth certificate across the bar and say, "I am
here on 'special appearance'. Let the record show that the
'person' and 'birth certificate' has been surrendered to the
court."
Ifthey will not come and take the Birth Certificate, then gently
toss it across the bar into the well of the court.
(NOTE: A 'person' is a legal fiction. You are a living soul.
A living soul is not a 'person'.) ("Special apprerance" means that
you are not giving the court jurisdiction over you.)
5. Then turn around and leave. Do not stop, do not answer
questions.
When they say "Hey you, stop", or "You have a court date on
such and such ... just keep on going, and get out. DO NOT
" •••
RESPOND ! ! ! DO NOT COME BACK! ! !

Do not let them bluff you into coming back. At the time of
this writing, this approach has worked 1 00% ofthe time. However,
about 5% of the folks who do this, report that the court tries to
threaten them with letters.
The worse that may happen is that they send you a bill for
whatever you 're accused of, and possibly the threat of an arrest
warrant.
Sometimes they' 11 send a letter with a new court date. And
the very latest was a threat letter saying that there was an
arrest warrant. Or threatening you with arrest if you do not

come in to be arraigned.
However, if they could have issued or served a warrant, they
would have. So this has all been a bluff 100% of the time.
Even in the letter that said there was an arrest warrant (there
was one on record) but it was never processed or served.
Bluff, bluff, bluff. If you receive any of these letters, mail
them back with a regular letter stating that "I reserve all of my
rights per UCC 1-308 and I do not consent".
Do not enter anything into the record or place a court heading
at the top of your letter - or that will be giving consent.
A regular letter only. Only once has anyone reported being
grabbed while leaving the court. And this man was still successful
in leaving without prosecution.
ALTERNATE METHOD
Simply telling the court that "I reserve all of my rights per
UCC 1-308" and they would immediately let you go, before.
But not anymore. They keep coming against you trying to trick
you into theirjurisdiction. Which most People fall for.
Filing documents into their court, and motions, gives them
j urisdiction, so they take the opportunity to deny everything
and keep on working against you.
However, UCC 1-308 is the remedy to the courts, so it is a
matter offiguring out how to apply it without giving jurisdiction.
The following method is almost the same as the birth certificate
method above.
THE ALTERNATIVEPROCESS
1. Take a certified copy of your birth certificate
(certified by the state) to court with you. DO NOT MAKE A
COPY - OR IT IS VOID! DO NOT MARK ON IT - OR IT IS
VOID!
2. Write down what you are going to say, you will be
nervous and forgetful.
3. When they call your name, you walk up to the bar but
do not cross it. lfit is a court of record, ask them "Are we on

the record?" Once you are satisfied that you 're on the record
you can proceed. If they ask your name, ask again, "Are we on
the record"?
(If it is a misdemeanor, a lot of times there is no record, so just
proceed.)
4. Then say, "I am here on special appearance. Let the
record show that I, (your first name only) reserve all of my
rights per UCC 1-308 and I do not consent."
5. Then turn around and leave. Do not stop, do not answer
any questions. When they say "Hey you, stop" ..keep on going
.
and get out.

The following is a suggested way to handle the situation for
the one fellow that might get grabbed.
Do not resist if they lay hands on you, and force you into the
well ofthe court. Ifthey do do not answer to any name. Ifthey
say "Mr. Whateveryour name is" while talking to you, say "I am
not that person, I am the beneficiary and I reserve all of my
rights per UCC 1-308".
The judge may start asking you questions like who are you,
your name and address, and etc.. This is all a trick to get you
into his jurisdiction. Once you give them your full name or
address, they have you. Simply say, "That is immaterial,
I am the beneficiary and I reserve all of my rights per UCC
1-308."
If they ask what to call you, simply say "You can call me the
beneficiary".
If the judge threatens you with contempt for not giving your
name or answering his questions, simply ask, "Can anything I
say be used against me?" They usually will not answer you or
they may say "Yes". Then you remain silent.
Ifhe threatens you over and over, keep asking, "Can anything
I say be used against me?" Or you can answer, "I do not
understand". Sometimes they will take your ID from your wallet
and ask you why your picture is on it. Say, "That proves I am
the beneficiary"

(NOTE: You had to show your birth certificate to get a social
security number or drivers license because, the birth certificate
proves you are the beneficiary who can receive it. )
If the judge tries to find you in contempt for not answering,
others reported only being held for a few hours as a scare
tactic; then they were let go. They cannot do anything to you
unless you give them your name and/or address.
Ever noticed that a cop asks, or yells "What is your name?!!"
(They have to have your name to do anything to you.)
Then ask "Is the matter is settled?" They will try to hand
the birth certificate back to you, but do not take it unless and
until they say the matter is settled, excused or something to
that effect.
If the judge leaves the court room, he is trying to restart the
proceedings because you have won. So say, "Let the record
show that the judge has abandoned the case, and now the
case is closed with prejudice." And then leave.
The only thing you may get is a nasty threat of a bench
warrant in the mail or an order to pay a fine. But this would
be onlya trick. If they could do anything at all, there would be an
arrest warrant the first day.
I would make notes before I go in. So you do not loose track
of what you are doing. Once you get nervous its hard to
remember everything.
I always take my time and do not let them rush me. Talk
slowly. They only do that to intimidate and to force you to make
a mistake.
Say. "I do not understand" over an over again, regardless
ofthe question.
IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND A QUESTION, DO
NOT ANSWER IT. Say, "I do not understand".
In fact, you can say this to any question thejudge asks, such
as what is your name.
Court tricks ... They sometimes start offering plea bargains.
The only way they can get you is to scare you into a plea.

Without jurisdiction (your pennission) they have to let you
go.
I have seen this work in courts 100°/o of the time, but there
can always be an exception.
When you say "I do not understand", the judge will ask you
leading questions like, "Do you understand English? Can you
read English? and etc ... If you answer yes, then he can assume
that you DO understand.
Simply say, "No, I do not understand". The Judge may say,
"You answered me in English, you do understand." Say, "I do not
understand".
"I do not understand" is a great way to answer everything,
after you tell him you are the beneficiary.
And for the nervous types who cannot think under pressure,
i t i s the best way to answer at all times, places and
circumstances.
Rarely do folks get this hard oftime, but do prepare for itjust
in case.
If you stick to your guns and not take a plea bargain,
etc... charges have always been dismissed.
If you are ever arrested for anything in the future, never give
your name. Say you are not that 'person' but are the
beneficiary and living soul.
Used to be that they would hold you for 72 hours and �hen
let you go if they could not get you to say your name or to
take bail or bond.
But now they can hold you up to ten days and then offer
you bail, bond, or "Return of your own Recognizance". This is
a trick, if you accept the offer, you are then giving them
jurisdiction.
They have to let you go, sometime, after ten days anyway.
"I am not that person and it would be bond fraud for me
to accept. Let me go".
The judge will sometimes address you saying, "Mr. Smith
this and Mr. Smith that . " Ifyou answer to the name, then
. .

again you are that person. The judge just tricked you into his
jurisdiction.
Simply say "I don't know who you are talking to. I am not
the 'person' Mr. Smith. I am the beneficiary and I gave
you the 'person' per the birth certificate".
NOTE:
Ifyou ever noticed when someone files a lawsuit, the court
will dismiss the case saying that it is frivolous. What they are
saying is that you cannot be theplaintiff because you are not
the beneficiary. So always attach a copy ofyour birth certificate
to the suit.
"All Rights Reserved" - "Without Prej udice" -
"Without Prejudice per UCC 1-308" - all lawful reservations.
"Without Prejudice per UCC 1-308", above or below your
signature, on an instrument, represents the following:
• It's not a promise to appear and eliminates perjury.
• Enforces the Right to contract and the right to compromise
an unconscionable contract.
• Reserves all applicable rights in Bill of Rights and Article
ill judicial Power under common law.
• Criminal intent must be brought forward to proceed.
• Upholds Separation of Powers.
• All terms Constitutional dealing with contracts, judicial and
taxes.
• Reserves ''personam" jurisdictional issues.
• Estoppel of subject matter jurisdiction, and summary
Admiralty.
• Non-assumpsit.
• Habeas Corpus.
• Activating clause for police power at "probable cause."
• Disrupts Penumbra Doctrine.
• Confession and avoidance.
Miranda will be given for you to sign. Reserve your rights
on this instrument by not becoming in personam at Rule 1 2 (b).
Do not give up your personam to "power of attorney" because

you waive rights with each admission or tacit response answered
by "persons standing in your stead," which makes you in personam
for accepting this "benefit." Remain SILENT and the reservation
will command you to Justice.
"Without Prejudice UCC 1-308" above or below your
signature not only puts a condition on an unconditional contract,
but also reserves all your rights under Article Ill Judicial.
Voids Police power unless "crime" and "probable cause
exist".
"An unconstitutional statute, though having the form oflaw,
is in reality, no law and imposes no duties, confers no rights,
creates no office, bestows no power on anyone and justifies
no actions performed under it." (Am. Jur. 2d Sec. 256).
The graduated income tax, for example, is unconstitutional
only ifthe citizen abates its 'color oflaw' - 'without Prejudice'
to him. (abate: 'put an end to its effect')
Without Prejudice serves notice upon any agent, that you

are not waiving any of your stated Bill of Rights.
Beware of agency procedure and sign everything with The
reservation to make the instrument "non-assumpsit". (free of
liability).
Black's. Non-assumpsit. The general issue in the action
of assumpsit; being a plea by which the defendant avers
"he did not partake" or promise as alleged.
"But whenever the Judicial Power is called into play it is
responsible to the fundamental law and no other authority
can intervene to force or authorize the judicial body to
disregard it." (Yakus v. U.S. 321 U.S. 414 pg. 468
(1944)).
The officer may not know the Law and will probably proceed
with whatever "forum" is to be taken per his training
instructions.
He is a "ministerial" officer of the court and is given very
little discretional knowledge.

When our Rights are violated by agency, we must cooperate
with constitutional remedy and recourse.
The agents must sign forms also and these become a
permanent record ofthe administrative process that will receive
your judicial notice.
Our state citizenship is brought forth along with our
personam Rights, which do not mingle well with statute
procedure.
The purpose of your court appearance would be to gain
jurisdiction over your personam.
I would suggest that for study purposes that you answer
politely that you do not understand the charges and "without
prej udice under Uniform Commercial Code 1-308, due to
mistakes in fact and Law, I wish to remain silent".
The magistrate will have to be very constructive in his color
of law procedure because his boundaries to engage you further
are abated.
Without contract or tacit consent to the jurisdiction, their
claim is finished.
Remember, you are in an Article I "inferior" court, brought
by Admiralty and the only power this court has over the
sovereign Citizen is to give Remedy or take the issue to the
Grand Jury for indictment under Article Ill, if there is
criminal intent.
The 5th Amendment states; ''No person shall be held to answer
for a capitol, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on
presentment of a Grand Jury. . . " If there is no victim and
criminal intent, there is no crime.
"It may however, be considered settled that letters or
admissions containing the expression in substance that
they are to be ''without prejudice" will not be admitted in
evidence .. an arrangement stating that the letter was
.
without prejudice was held to be inadmissible as

evidence ... not only will the letter bearing the words,
How To Free YourselfFrom Legal Tjwanny. 53

''without prejudice" but also the answer thereto, which
was not so guarded, was inadmissible." (Ferry v. Taylor,
33 Mo. 323 ; Durgin v. Somers, 1 1 7 Mass 55, Molyneaux
v. Collier, 1 3 Ga. 406).
When We The People are put into a circumstance of
compromise, the only viable solution relies on The Uniform
Commercial Code and its direct link to The Constitution for
these united States of America.
Important : UCC 1-207 was moved to UCC 1-308 - to
hide it from the public.
If all goes well, you may be put on a red flag list.
There appears to be 3 red flag lists.
( 1 ) the judges list, appears to be a list of people against
whom the judge will not issue a warrent for arrest unless they
cause injwy - but thejudge will still let the police ticket you or
arrest you.
(2) The state list, is a list of people where there will not only
be no arrest warrents, but where the police cannot arrest you
or ticket you or detain you unless you are causing injwy. YOU
ARE ONLY PROTECTED IN THE STATE THAT HAS PUT
YOU ON THEIR LIST. Ifyou move to another state and change
to the new state's ID, then you can get tickets and/or be arrested.
(3) The federal list is like the state list, except that you are
protected in all states and territories. However, you can no
longer get on this list by sending a federal judge a letter of
your reservation of rights. You have to sue your way onto this
list, and possibly appeal.
How UCC 1-308 works
The US Constitution establishes the court's jurisdiction
as common law, equity and admiralty under Article 3.
As opposed to this ...
The Federal Corporation establishes a similar jurisdiction
except under the Uniform Commercial Code.

See UCC 1-103. Supplementary Generai Principles ofLaw
Applicable.
Unless displaced by the particular provisions of this Act,
the principles of law and equity, including the law
merchant and the law relative to capacity to contract,
principal and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation,
duress, coercion, mistake, Bankruptcy, or other validating
or invalidating cause shall supplement its provisions.
Anytime you see law by itself, as in the foregoing, it means
the common law, except that they are taking the common law
jurisdiction from the contract UCC. The remedy ofcourse is
UCC 1-308. So the UCC is a deceptive criminal contractual
constitution (ofsorts) to those who use it against us.
UCC 1-308 is the Remedy for any legal process under
commercial law in the United States.
• UCC § 1-308. Performance or Acceptance Under
Reservation of Rights. (a) A party that with explicit
reservation of rights performs or promises performance
or assents to performance in a manner demanded or offered
by the other party does not thereby prejudice the rights
reserved. Such words as "without prejudice" - "under
protest" - or the like - are sufficient.
• Since the Federal Corporation is j ust that,
a corporation. It has no jurisdiction except with those
that contract with it. Also see Congressional act of
1871 and 28 USC 3002, Part VI, chapter 1 76, sub chapter
1 76, subsection A, ( 1 5) "United States" means a Federal
corporation...
The states illegally contracted with the Federal corporation
by passing the Uniform Commercial Code making themselves
as well as the unsuspecting people subject to the Federal
corporation and also to the states in their new commercial
capacities.

• The Uniform Commercial Code creates the
corporate State of the United States, the Federal
corporation, as opposed to the several dej ure States of
the union. (UCC 1 -20 1 . General Definitions. (38) "State"
means State of the United States . . .
As opposed to the several states of the union . . .
U S C TITLE 2 8 > PART VI > C HAPTER 1 76 >
SUBCHAPTER A > § 3002 Definitions ( 1 4) "State" means
any of the several States . . .
• Because the states accepted and passed the Uniform
Commercial Code, they converted state Citizens into
"persons" (legal entities I articles of commerce) and the
States into vessels of the United States placing the
States and state Citizens under maritime law. (See the
brilliant word smithing in the following).
USC TITLE 1 8 > PART I > CHAPTER 1 > § 9. Vessel of the
United States defined
The term "vessel of the United States", as used in this title,
means a vessel belonging in whole or in part to the United
States, or any citizen thereof, or any corporation created by
or under the laws of the United States, or of any State,
Territory, District, or possession thereof.
Therefore all laws (color oflaw) are contractual commercial
laws and the remedy is UCC 1-308. The Uniform Commercial
Code makes all crimes commercial only by contract as per
27 CFR 72.11. The problem is that only the higher courts will
recognize the remedy. However, the remedy should legally
and always be give without delay - on demand or claim. This
ofcourse is the problem. The misdemeanor courts do not have
a clue as to where their jurisdiction comes from and neither
do magistrates. You have to get in front of a court with a real
judge that tries felonies. The courts try to string you along under

duress of threat hoping that you can be scared into a plea.
But in the end they have to honor the remedy.
27 CFR 72.11 DISPOSITION OF SEIZED PERSONAL
PROPERTY- Table of Contents
Subpart B Definitions Commercial crimes. Any of the
following types of crimes (Federal or State): Offenses against
the revenue laws; burglary; counterfeiting; forgery; kidnapping;
larceny; robbery; illegal sale or possession of deadly weapons;
prostitution (including soliciting, procuring, pandering, white
slaving, keeping house of ill fame, and like offenses); extortion;
swindling and confidence games; and attempting to commit,
conspiring to commit, or compounding any of the foregoing
crimes. Addiction to narcotic drugs and use ofmarihuana will be
treated as if such were commercial crime.
1938 - April 25 The Supreme Court overturned the
-
standing precedents of the prior 150 years concerning

"COMMON LAW" in the federal government. (Because
there is no longer silver or gold coin as article one section 1 0
of the constitution. )
"THERE IS N O FEDERAL COMMON LAW, AND
CONGRE S S HAS NO POWER TO DECLARE
S UB S TANTIVE RULE S OF C OM MON LAW
applicable IN A STATE, WHETHER they be LOCAL
or GENERAL in their nature, be they COMMERCIAL
LAW or a part of LAW OF TORTS". (Erie Railroad
Co. v. Thomkins, 304 U.S. 64, 82 L. Ed. 1 1 88).
The Common Law is the fountain source of Substantive
and Remedial Rights, if not our very Liberties. The members
and associates of The BAR thereafter formed committees and
granted themselves special privileges, immunities and
franchises, and held meetings concerning Judicial procedures,
and further, to amend laws "to conform to a trend ofjudicial
decisions or to accomplish similar objectives", including

hodge-podging the jurisdictions of Law and Equity together,
which is known today as "One Form ofAction".
(See Constitution and By Laws, Article 3, Section 3 .3(c),
1 990-9 1 Reference Book, also Colorado Methods of Practice,
West Publishing, Vol. 4, pages 2-3, Authors Comments.)
1939 - ABA(American BARAssociation) gets more involved
in approval of uniform law products. Thirty-nine acts are
presented to the Board of Governors of the ABA for
consideration and approval. During the same year, all acts on
aeronautics and motor vehicles are eliminated as well as the
Land Registration Act, Child Labor Act of 1930, Uniform
Divorce Jurisdiction Act, Firearms Act, Marriage Act and
more. Six acts are reclassified as Model acts.
1940 - At start of the decade, after deletions, etc., 53 acts
out of93 which had been approved since the group's founding
remain on the books. Drafting committee for the Uniform
Commercial Code (UCC) approved.
1941 Speaking of the Commercial Code project, the
-
Conference president states: " ....this is the most important and the
most far reaching project on which the conference has ever
embarked." It would take the major part of the next 10 year
period to complete.
1942 - UCC effort begins in earnest with completion of
work on the revised Uniform Sales Act.
1943 - Members ofthe conference participate in the drafting
committee in Washington, D.C. to work on legislation which
the government might desire in connection with the war effort.
No new acts.
1944 - Conference receives $ 1 50,000 grant from the Falk
Foundation ofPittsburgh to support work on the UCC.
1945 No annual meeting for the first time due to difficulties
-
of civilian transport during the war.

1946 - Falk Foundation increases its support of the UCC
with an additional $ 100,000.

194 7 Uniform Law Conference (ULC) and American
-
Law Institute (ALl) join in partnership to put all the components

together for the UCC. Uniform Divorce Recognition Act
approved.
1950 - Approval of the Uniform Marriage License
Application Act, Uniform Adoption Act and the Uniform
Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act (URESA). The latter
has been one of the most successful ULC products.
1951 - May 1 8 - During a joint meeting with the American
Law Institute in Washington, D.C., the UCC was approved.
Later that year the ABA formally approved the code as well.
Considered the outstanding accomplishment of the Conference,
the Code remains the ULC's signature product.
As one of the Uniform Laws drafted by the National
Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and
the American Law Institute governing commercial
transactions (including sales and leasing ofgoods, transfer of
funds, commercial paper, bank deposits and collections, letters of
credit, bulk transfers, warehouse receipts, bills oflading, investment
securities, and secured transactions), The Uniform Commercial
Code (UCC) has been adopted in whole or substantially by
all states. (See: Blacks Law, 6th Ed. pg. 1 53 1 ) In essence, all
court decisions are based on commercial law or business
law with criminal penalties associated with it. Rather than openly
calling this new law Admiralty/Maritime Jurisdiction, it is called
Statutory Jurisdiction.
America is a bankrupt nation owned completely by its
creditors !
The creditors own the Congress, they own the Executive,
they own the Judiciary and they own all the State
governments. Do you have a Birth Certificate? They own you
too.
Last note: The 14th amendment creates a lower class of
citizen - "citizen of the United States" - rather than the higher

class of citizen - "Citizen of one of the several states of the
union". The remedy provided to the 1 4th amendment, is an act
by congress known as 15 U .S. Statute at Large, July 27, 1 868
- one day before the 14th Amendment took effect - also known
as the "Expatriation Statute". This is your remedy to claim to
being a natural Citizen of your state. This makes you a higher
Citizen and no longer subject to the Article 4 loophole that
deprives you ofyour rights.
(Gone is the self-evident truth "that all men are created
equal..."}
The Uniform Commercial Code is Private International
Law that is owned by UNIDROIT.
Does the UCC apply to you?
" . .. the body of learning we call conflict of laws is called
private international law because it pertains to private
interests, while public international law pertains to relations
between states."
(Gamer v. Teamsters, Chauffeurs& Helpers Local Union, 346
US 485, 495; 98 L Ed 228; 74 S Ct 1 6 1 ).
"In the sense ofpublic international law, the several states
of the Union are not foreign to the United States nor are they
foreign to each other, but such is not the case in the field of
private international law."
(Robinson v. Norato, 7 1 RI 256, 43 A2d467, 1 62 ALR 362).
The Uniform Commercial Code, by the copyright owner's
own admission, is private international Law.
In other words the 50 united States of the Union are
publiclv united with each other while privatelv foreign to
the United States.
In other words, private international law pertians to
private interests and public international law pertains to
public relations between states.
To simplify the events that cause the confusion of "Public is
Private " and "Private is Public" we include the following ...

The first "connection" from the highest, potent position is that:
a. 77 Stat. 630-631, P.L. 88-243 (1963) and P.L. 88-244
(1963) make the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Private
Law for the municipal District of Columbia and the federal
United States.
These statutory laws/actions expressly effect citizens of
the federal government.
77 Stat. 630-631, P.L. 88-243 is "an Act that enacts the
Uniform Commercial Code for the District of Columbia, and
for other purposes".
This is where the UCC functions as the "law of the land"
for the Federal Government (District of Columbia &
Territories).
For sake ofsimplicity, "Public Law" (P.L. 88-244) is "Private
Law" for private corporate citizens, and not for "the people".
(i) A private law is confined to particular individuals,
associations, or corporations. (50 AmJur 12, p.28).
(ii) A private law can be enforced by a court of competent
jurisdiction when statutes for its enforcement are enacted.
(20AmJur 33, pgs. 58, 59).
(iii) Statutes creating corporations are private acts. (20
AmJur 35, p.60).
(iv) In this connection, the Federal Reserve Act is private
law. Federal Reserve banks derive their existence and
corporatepower from the Federal Reserve Act. (Armano v.
Federal Reserve Bank 468 F. Supp 674 ( 1 979)).
(v) The distinction between public acts and private acts is
not always sharply defined when published statutes are printed
in their final form. (Case v. Kelly 1 33 U.S. 2 1 ( 1 890)).
b. It is all private law and International Law (but, may be
referred to as Private International Law), and it is owned by
the same people that own public law 88-243 (1968).
The UCC was written and is owned by UNIDROIT
(International Institute for the Unification of PrivateLaw,

which is located within the Vatican about one hundred yards
from the "Holy See", and...
(i) To properly address "public law" one must understand
that a "Private Corporate Charter" owns "public law" and
"public law" is "statutory".
Public Law was converted to Public Policy in 1 938. (policy
= political = police).
All private corporations (fictions), including governments, are
under ''public policy" and can only deal with other corporations
(fictions).
(ii) Private Man is not affected by public law, private law,
or public policy, as long as Private Man does not harm another
Private Man. He is not "statutory", but "lawful".
(iii) Public means of, concerning, or affecting the common
unityofthe people, the Assemblage of Private Man.
(iv) Private means not available for public use, control, or
participation - belonging to a particular person or persons, as
opposed to the public or the government (remember, as a
corporation, the government becomes no more than any other
corporate "person"), not holding an official or public position.
(v) "The entire taxing and monetary systems are, hereby,
placed under the UCC". (The Federal Tax Lien Act of 1 966).
c. The U.S. pays $260,000 per year to UNIDROIT for the
use of the copyrighted U CC. The International Registry is
the private law ofUNIDROIT, and since the United States has
signed onto the UNIDROIT statute (the International Institute
for the Unification ofPrivateLaw), all ofwhich is incorporated
herein by reference in its entirety, which is all about Private
International Law, which is another name for the Uniform
Commercial Code.
On Page 6, "Legislative Activities", the the first item is
"Principles of International Commercial Contracts", and on
page 1 0 it shows; "1955 Benelux Treaty on Compulsory
Insurance against Civil Liability in respect of Motor

Vehicles", and "1958 Convention concerning the recognition
and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance
obligations towards children" (Hague Conference on Private
International Law).
UNIDROIT is owned and operated by the Vatican, and they
intend to enforce their religious ceremony on the millions of
people on the land in America and elsewhere in the world. This is
further proofthat the corporation called United States is owned
and operated by the Vatican to further their agenda, and they are
using their commercial law to enforce their martial law.
No law compels a private-sector non-governmentally
privileged work-eligible woman or man to submit a W-4 or
W-9 form (or their equivalents), nor to obtain or disclose a SSN
as a condition of being hired or of keeping his job.
With the exception of an order from a court of competent
jurisdiction issued by a duly qualified judge, no amounts can be
lawfully taken from one's pay (for taxes, fees or other charges)
without the worker's explicit, intentional, knowing, voluntary,
written consent.
"It is the manner of enforcement which gives Title 42 1983
its unique importance, for enforcement isplaced in the hands
ofthe people. Each citizen acts as a private attorney general
who 'takes on the mantel of the sovereign ' guarding for all
of us the individual liberties enunciated in the Constitution "
(Frankenhauser v. Rizzo, 59 F.R.D. ( 1 973).
SECTION IX. -Assassination.
1 48. The law of war does not allow proclaiming either
an individual belonging to the hostile army, or a citizen, or a
subject of the hostile government an outlaw, who may be
slain without trial by any captor, any more than the modern
law of peace allows such international outlawry; on the
contrary, it abhors such outrage. The sternest retaliation
should follow the murder committed in consequence of such
proclamation, made by whatever authority. Civilized nations

look with horror upon offers ofrewardsfor the assassination
of enemies as relapses into barbarism.
"The laws of congress in respect to those matters do not
extend into the territorial limits ofthe states, but have force
only in the District of Columbia, and other places that are
within the exclusivejurisdiction of the national government. "
CAHA v. U.S. , 1 52 U.S. 2 1 1 ( 1 894)
UNDER THE LAWS OF COMMERCE TRUTH IS

SOVEREIGN
The foundation of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is
Commercial Law.
The foundation of Commercial Law is based upon certain
universal, eternallyjust, valid, moral precepts and truths. The basis
of Commercial Law is the Law ofExodus of the Old Testament
(i.e. The 1 0 Commandments), and the Judaic Orthodox Hebrew
Commercial law ofMoses.
The Laws of Commerce, unchanged for at least six thousand
years, form the basis ofwestern civilization, ifnot all nations ofthe
world. Therefore Commercial Law applies universally throughout
the world.
Commercial Law is non-judicial. It is prior to, superior to,
and the basis of [and cannot be set aside or overruled by] the
statutes ofany government, legislature, governmental, or quasi
governmental, agencies, courts, judges, and law enforcement
agencies, all ofwhich are under an inherent obligation to uphold
said Commercial Law.
Commercial Law is a "War ofTruth" expressed in the form
of an intellectual weapon called an Affidavit.
An Affidavit is simply a written list of facts, or truths, signed
under the penalty of perjury, and usually notarized. The person
making and signing an affidavit is called the "a.ffiant". It is "survival
ofthe fittest" where the last unrebutted affidavit stands triumphant
as the truth.

THE 10 MAXIMS
OF COMMERCIAL LAW
1. "A workman is worthy of his hire." - Exodus 20: 1 5;
Lev. 1 9: 1 3 ; Matt. 1 0: 1 0; Luke 1 0:7; II Tim. 2:6. ("It is against
equityforfreemen not to have thefree disposal oftheir own
property. '');
2. "All are equal under the law." - Exodus 2 1 :23-25; Lev.
24: 1 7-2 1 ; Deut. 1 : 1 7, 1 9:2 1 ; Matt. 22:36-40; Luke 1 0: 1 7; Col.
3 :25. ( "No one is above the law. "; "Commerce, by the law
of nations, ought to be common, and not be converted into
a monopoly for the private gain of a few. '') ;
3. "In commerce, truth is sovereign." - Exodus 20: 1 6;
Psalm 1 1 7:2; John 8:32; II Cor. 1 3 : 8. ( "To lie is to go against
the mind. "; Orientalproverb: "Ofall that is good, sublimity
is supreme. '') ;
4. "Truth is expressed in the form of an affidavit."
Lev. 5 :4-5 ; Lev. 6:3-5 ; Lev. 1 9: 1 1 - 1 3 ; Num. 30:2; Matt. 5 :33;
James 5 : 1 2.
5. "An unrebutted affidavit stands as truth in commerce."
- 1 Pet. I : 2 5 ; Heb. 6: 1 3- 1 5 . ( "He who does not deny,
admits. '') ;
6. "An u nrebutted affidavit becomes j udgment in
commerce." - Heb. 6: 1 6- 1 7 . (Any proceeding in court,
tribunal, or arbitrationforum consists ofa contest or "duel"
of commercial affidavits wherein the remaining points not
rebutted in the end stand as the truth ofthe 1natters to which
the judgment of law is applied.)
7. "A matter must be expressed to be resolved." - Heb
4: 1 6; Phil 4:5; Eph 6: 1 9-2 1 . ("He whofails to assert his rights
has none. '') ;

8. "He who leaves the field of battle first (does not respond
to the Affidavit) loses by default." - Job; Matt 1 0:22. ( "He
who does not repel a wrong when he can, occasions it. ");
9. "Sacrifice is the measure of credibility." -Acts 7, life/
death ofStephen. ("He who bears the burden ought to derive
the benefit. '� - One who is not damaged, put at risk, or willing
to swear an oath on his commercial liability, for the truth of his
statements, and the legitimacy ofhis actions, has no basis to assert
charges or claims, and forfeits all credibility and right to authority.
10. "A lien or claim can be satisfied only through (a)
rebuttal by counter affidavit point by point; (b) resolution
by a jury; or (c) payment or performance of the claim."
Gen. 2-3 ; Matt 4; Revelation. ("lfthe plaintifffails to prove
his case, the defendant is absolved. '�
Because Truth is sovereign in commerce, and everyone is

responsible for propagating the truth in all their speaking, writing,
and acting, all commercial processes function by affidavits, certified
under oath to be "true, correct, not misleading, and complete," on
each a:ffiant's commercial liability regarding all matters stated and
likewise demanded.
In written matters - on nearly every document that those who
run the System desire that you sign- your signature is presumed
to be under penalty ofpeljury.

In a court setting, however, testimony (an oral commercial
affidavit) is sworn to be "the truth, the whole truth, and nothing
but the truth, so help me God." The participant must provide
material evidence - i.e. ledgering/bookkeeping - proving that
each fact or entry is true, valid, verifiable and relevant.
Without the acceptance ofliability in support ofone's assertions,
no credibility is established.

Manufactured by Amazon.ca
Bolton, ON
1111111 ��'' ' ��rm1111111111 11��

31 948340R00037
THE 1 0 MAXIMS
OF COMMERCIAL LAW
1 . A workman is worthy of his hire.
2. All are equal under the law.
3. In commerce, truth is sovereign.

4. Truth is expressed in the form of a n
affidavit.
5. An unrebutted affidavit stands as truth in
commerce.
6. An unrebutted affidavit becomes j udgment

in commerce.
7. A matter must be expressed to be resolved.
8. He who leaves the field of battle first loses

by default.
9. Sacrifice is the measure of credibility.
1 0. A lien o r claim can be satisfied only

through (a) rebuttal by counter affidavit point
by point; (b) resolution by a j ury; or (c) payment
www. Nationallibe rtyAII iance . o rg

Books: http://tinyurl.com/ctj3zsx
"Gil•e me Liberty or give me death. - Patrick
" Henry
ISBN
90000 :
9 781

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THE UCC CONNECTION

HOW TO FREE YOUSELF

"Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their

THE UCC CONNECTION - How To Free

How To Free YourselfFrom Legal Tyranny. 1

2 The UCC Connection

How To Free YourselfFrom Legal Tyranny. 3

SECTION 1: NeverArgue TheAmount OfDeficiency.

4 The UCC Connection

How To Free YourselfFrom Legal Tyranny. 5

He was very interested to hear about it and asked if I had any

TheDirector thought it was very interestingand asked ifl could

SECTION 2: The Supreme Court On Trial.

When I got on the stand. I brought out all of the SC cases I

6 The UCC Connection

The prosecution presented it's case and he [Bob] decided to

The prosecutor then presented his closing statements, and we

As soon as the trial was over, I went around to the judge's

He says, "Oh, those were old decisions." I said, "Those are

SECTION 3: Public Law v. Public Policy.

He said, "Name any decision of the Supreme Court after 193 8

How To Free YourselfFrom Legal Tyranny. 7

SECTION 4: 193 8 And The E rie Railroad.

This overturned a standing decision of over one hundred years.

Swift v. Tyson in 1840 was a similar case, and the decision of

SECTION 5: A Friend In Court.

Fortunately, I made a friend of ajudge. Now you won't make

8 The UCC Connection

and be wise and harmless, and not make demands. We must

SECTION 6: America Is Bankrupt.

Later, when I went to visit thejudge, I told him of my problem

"Your court is operating under Admiralty Jurisdiction - call

SECTION 7: Admiralty Courts.

The reason they cannot call itAdmiralty Jurisdiction is that your

How To Free YourselfFrom Legal Tyranny. 9

SECTION 8: Not Expedient.

10 The UCC Connection

SECTION 10: Common Law.

SECTION 11: Equity Law.

How To Free YourselfFrom Legal Tyranny. 11

SECTION 12: Admiralty or Maritime Law.

12 The UCC Connection

[ Unwritten law is common law; "contradistinction" means "as

SECTION 13: Courts Of Contract.

SECTION 14: Contracts Must Be Voluntary.

Now suppose you wrote a contract that said, "For one

How To Free YourselfFrom Legal Tyranny. 13

SECTION 15: Colorable Money And Colorable Courts.

SECTION 16: Uniform Commercial Code.

14 The UCC Connection

I explained one of the keys earlier, which is that the country

SECTION 17: Contract Or Agreement.

One difference between Common Law and the UCC is that

Some people think it's the driver's license, the marriage

SECTION 18: The Compelled Benefit.

I believe the benefit being used is that we have been given

How To Free YourselfFrom Legal Tyranny. 15

SECTION 19: Remedy And Recourse.

16 The UCC Connection