PV Grid-connected Inverter

Digiwatts RN3000US
Installation Guide

Copyright © Renovo Power Systems. All rights reserved. (Rev 1.3)

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 Reproduction and storage in a retrieval system, or transmittal, even
partially, of the contents of this manual is strictly forbidden without prior
authorization of Renovo Power Systems. All such warranties are
expressly disclaimed. Neither Renovo Power Systems nor its distributors
or dealers shall be liable for any indirect, incidental, or consequential
damages under any circumstance. (The exclusion of implied warranties
may not apply in all cases under some statutes, and thus the above
exclusion may not apply.)

Specifications are subject to change without prior notice. We make

extensive effort to make this document is complete, accurate and
receives timely updates. Readers are cautioned, however, the Renovo
Power Systems reserves the right to make changes without notice and
shall not be responsible for any damages, including indirect, incidental or
consequential damages, caused by reliance on the material presented,
including, but not limited to, omissions, typographical errors, arithmetical
errors or listing errors in the content material.

Renovo Power Systems LLC

416 W. Huron St., STE 20
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Tel: 855-RENOVO1 (736-6861) Fax: 888-810-6454
http://www.renovo-usa.com

Renovo Power Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

3rd floor , Haiye Building, No.518, Fengpu Av., Fengxian,
Shanghai,China
Tel: 86-021-375 25 081*002 Fax: 86-021-375 25 082
http://www.renovo-power.com

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 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important instructions for Model RN3000US SOLAR
INVERTERS. It must be accurately understood and followed during installation
and maintenance of the inverter. The Digiwatts system is designed according to
international safety standards, however with all electrical and electronic
equipment, installation and operation must follow some preventive measures.
To reduce the risk of electrical shock hazards and to ensure that equipment
installation and commissioning is conducted safely; all instructions, cautions and
warnings in this Installation Guide must be closely read and followed.

Warnings
A Warning describes a hazard to equipment or personnel. It calls attention to a
procedure or practice, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could
result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the Renovo Power equipment
and/or other equipment connected to the Renovo Power equipment or personal
injury.

WARNING!
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION!
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE!
The paragraphs highlighted by this symbol contain processes and
instructions that must be rigorously understood and followed to avoid
potential damage to the equipment, negative results and to ensure the
unit achieves optimal performance.

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 In addition to the safety and hazard symbols described on the previous pages,
the following symbols are also used in this Installation Guide. Make sure to
read the labels and fully understand them before installing the equipment.

INFORMATION
This symbol calls attention to supplementary information that you
should know and to ensure optimal operation of the unit.

Markings on this product

The following symbols are used as markings on this product with the following
meanings.

Warning regarding dangerous voltage

The product works with high voltages. All work on the product may
only be done as described in the documentation.

Beware of hot surface

The product can generate heat during operation. Avoid coming
into contact with the product during operation.

Observe the operating instructions

Read the product’s documentation before working on it. Follow all
safety precautions and instructions as described in the
documentation.

Safety criterion

ETL is the standard applied by Electrical Testing Laboratories to the

Digiwatts system to certify that it meets the requirements of the
highest safety criterion of the USA and Canada.

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 General Warnings
All electrical installations must be done in accordance with the local and National
Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA70. For installation in Canada the installations must
be done in accordance with applicable Canadian standards.

The Digiwatts unit contains no user-serviceable parts. For all repair and
maintenance always return the unit to an authorized Renovo Power Service
Center.

Before installing or using the Digiwatts unit, read all of the instructions, cautions,
and warnings on the Digiwatts unit, the PV array and in this Installation Guide.

PV arrays produce electrical energy when exposed to light and thus can create
an electrical shock hazard. Wiring of the PV-arrays should only be performed
by qualified personnel. According to these basic safety rules, qualified and
trained people have skills for the assembling, start-up and operation of the
product, as well as the necessary requirements and qualifications to perform
such operations.

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 Table of Contents

1 Introduction ...................................................................................................7
1.1 Validity ..................................................................................................7
1.2 Target Group..........................................................................................7
1.3 Product Overview................................................................................8
1.4 Feature Overview .................................................................................12
1.5 Safety .................................................................................................12
1.5.1 Protection and Criterion................................................................12
1.5.2 Safety Instructions.....................................................................14
1.5.3 Symbols on the Type Label........................................................16
1.6 Installation Overview .............................................................................17
2 Unpacking and Inspection...........................................................................18
2.1 Scope of Delivery..................................................................................20
3 AC Voltage Configuration ............................................................................21
4 Mounting .....................................................................................................23
4.1 Choosing a Mounting Location................................................................23
4.2 Dimensions and Required Clearances.....................................................25
4.3 Mounting Procedure..............................................................................26
4.3.1 Mounting onto the wall ................................................................26
4.3.2 Mounting the Digiwatts Unit to the Bracket......................................28
5 Wiring the Digiwatts unit..............................................................................29
5.1 Sequence of Connecting........................................................................31
5.2 Opening the Digiwatts ...........................................................................32
5.3 Wiring the AC Output ............................................................................33
5.3.1 AC Connection Requirement ........................................................33
5.3.2 Connecting the AC Wires .............................................................34
5.4 Wiring the DC input ...............................................................................35
5.4.1 DC Connection Requirements ......................................................35
5.4.2 Connecting the DC Wires.............................................................37
5.5 Communication Wiring ..........................................................................38
5.5.1 RS485 Communication................................................................38

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 5.5.2 Network communication..........................................................39
5.6 Closing the Digiwatts unit .......................................................................40
6 Commissioning ...........................................................................................41
7 Displays and Messages ..............................................................................43
7.1 LED Operation Indications .....................................................................43
7.2 Status Messages on the LCD Display......................................................43
7.2.1 Activation of the LCD Backlight...............................................43
7.2.2 Switching interface..................................................................44
7.2.3 Operation interface .................................................................44
7.2.4 Time-power curve interface.....................................................45
7.2.5 Detail Information Interface.....................................................46
8 Troubleshooting ..........................................................................................47
8.1 General ...............................................................................................47
8.2 Error Messages ....................................................................................48
9 Technical Specifications ..............................................................................51
9.1 Specifications .......................................................................................51
9.2 Trip Limits / Trip Times ..........................................................................52
9.3 Torque Values and Wire Sizes................................................................52

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 1 Introduction
1.1 Validity
This manual describes the assembly, installation, commissioning and
troubleshooting of the following Renovo inverter: Digiwatts RN3000US.

Information
To help avoid problems during the installation, familiarize yourself with
the installation process by reading the entire Installation Guide before
starting the installation.

WARNING!
Lethal voltages are present at various points in a PV system. For
safety reasons, it is recommended that only qualified personnel can
install and operate this equipment.

Read and understand all the instructions contained in this manual and become
familiar with the safety symbols in the relevant paragraphs before you install and
commission the equipment.

1.2 Target Group

This manual is for qualified electricians. The tasks described in this manual may
be performed by electrically qualified persons only.

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 1.3 Product Overview

 Basic information
The Digiwatts inverter is used to convert DC power generated by the PV arrays
into stable AC power for output to the utility grid. The Digiwatts system is a
transformerless inverter and performs this conversion in a very efficient way,
without moving components, using only solid state power electronic devices.
It is a crucial unit in the small-scale PV power system.
An example of basic PV power system components is shown in the Figure 1-1.

PV Array Digiwatts Utility Grid

Meter

Figure 1-1: Digiwatts System is installed in a Utility Interactive PV System

Information
Policies vary from one utility company to another. Consult with a
representative of the local utility company before designing and installing
a PV system.

NOTICE!
Any other or additional use is not permitted except the intended use.
The inverter must only be connected to public utility grid. If output of
inverter is connected to local loads (household appliance, lights, motor
loads, etc.) the inverter will not start.

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  Electrical block diagram
Figure 1-2 shows the main circuit of Digiwatts transformerless grid-connected
inverter system. A boost circuit raises input DC voltage within the inverter.
Then a Maximum Power Point (MPP) tracker ensures that maximum power is
extracted from the PV arrays. Afterwards, a full bridge inverter circuit converts
DC power to AC power which is then output from the unit.

Boost Full bridge

DC+ Relay1 Relay2

DC-

DSP1 DSP2 LCD

Figure 1-2 Electrical Block Diagram

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  Terminals of the Digiwatts system

6
1

2 5

3 4

Figure 1-3 Terminals Description

Table 1-1 Terminals Descriptions

Item Name Description
1 RS485 terminal Standard communication interface
2 Network terminal Standard network interface
3 DC input Input port for 1/2 inch conduit
4 DC input Input port for 3/4 inch conduit
5 AC output Output port for 3/4 inch conduit
6 AC output Output port for 1/2 inch conduit
7 Switch Disconnect inverter from PV array and power grid
8 LCD screen Running data is displayed on the LCD screen

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  Dimensions and weight

Figure 1-4 Dimensions of the Digiwatts unit

Table 1-2 Dimensions and weight

Depth Width Height Weight
Type
(mm/Inch) (mm/Inch) (mm/Inch) (kg/lb.)
RN3000US 174/ 6.8 469 / 18.5 488 / 19.2 23 / 50.7

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 1.4 Feature Overview

The Digiwatts system represents state-of-the-art technology. Several key

features:
 High reliability and safety
 High efficiency
 Simple installation
 Quiet operation
 LCD Display
 Powder coated die-cast enclosure

Operating Temperature
The Digiwatts system has been equipped with a passive radiator used to
maintain full power output at ambient temperatures as high as 60°C.

NOTICE!
Although the Digiwatts unit can be installed where temperatures reach up
to 60°C, it is strongly recommend that it be installed where ambient
temperature in the range of 0~40°C.

1.5 Safety

1.5.1 Protection and Criterion

Anti-Islanding Protection
Islanding is a condition that can occur if the utility grid is disconnected while the
Digiwatts system is operating and the remaining load is resonant at 60 Hz and
matches the output of the Digiwatts perfectly. The Digiwatts system
incorporates an advanced active islanding protection algorithm to ensure that the
system will not export power into a balanced 60 Hz resonant load while the utility

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 is disconnected. The Digiwatts system periodically injects both leading and
lagging reactive current into the utility grid. This method has been proven by
independent test labs to effectively destabilize and disconnect from a balanced
island condition.

PV Insulation Fault Detection

Before the inverter connects to the grid, the Digiwatts system will detect the
isolation of PV+ and PV- to the ground. When the insulate impedance is less
than 1MΩ, the inverter will not function. After the inverter is connected to the
grid, the system will detect the residual current. If a residual current greater than
30mA is detected, the Digiwatts system will shut down and display a fault
condition on the LCD user interface display.

AC Overcurrent Protection
The system will detect the AC current real time. Should the AC current exceed
20 ampere, the Digiwatts system will shut down and display a fault condition on
the LCD user interface display.

Safety criterion
ETL is the standard applied by Electrical Testing Laboratories to the
Digiwatts system to certify that it meets the requirements of the
highest safety criterion of the USA and Canada.
The Digiwatts system has been tested and listed by ETL to meet the
requirements of UL1741 Static Inverters and IEEE 1547 Standard for
Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems.
The Digiwatts system is also listed under CSA Std C22.2 No.107.1-01.

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 1.5.2 Safety Instructions

DANGER
Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter!
 All work on the inverter may only be carried out by qualified
personnel.
 The appliance is not to be used by children or persons with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction.
 Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with
the appliance.

CAUTION
Risk of Burn Injuries!
Parts of the enclosure can become hot. The product can generate heat
during operation. Avoid coming into contact with the product during
operation.

CAUTION
Possible damage to health as a result of the effects of electro-magnetic
radiation! Do not stay closer than 20 cm to the inverter for an extended
of time.

CAUTION
Risk of Electric Shock!
Do not remove cover. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified service personnel.

CAUTION
Risk of Electric Shock!
 Both AC and DC voltage sources are terminated inside this
equipment. Each circuit must be individually disconnected before
servicing.

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  When the photovoltaic array is exposed to light, it supplies a DC
voltage to this equipment.

WARNING
For continued protection against fire, replace fuses only with units of
same type and ratings.

CAUTION
Risk of electric shock form energy stored in capacitor!
Do not remove cover until 15 minutes after disconnecting all sources of
supply.

CAUTION
The Digiwatts system shall not be connected to a battery due to lack of
over- current protection provided in the unit.

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 1.5.3 Symbols on the Type Label

Table1-3 Symbols on the Type Label

Icon Explanation

The product works with high voltages. All work on the

product may only be done as described in the
documentation.

The product can generate heat during operation. Avoid

coming into contact with the product during operation.

Read the product’s documentation before working on

it. Follow all safety precautions and instructions as
described in the documentation.

Outdoor The inverter can be installed outdoors.

Direct Current (DC)

Alternating Current (AC)

Certified safety
The inverter complies with the requirements of
Equipment and Product Safety Acts in USA and
Canada.

Symbol for equipment grounding conductor.

The inverter is transformerless.

Do not toutch the inverter when it is operating.

The inverter need 15 minutes to discharge when stops

operating.

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 1.6 Installation Overview

This section provides an overview of the installation process and User Manual
contents.
Section 1: Unpacking and Inspection
Provides instructions for unpacking and inspecting the Digiwatts system for
shipping damage.
Section 2: General Use
Read this manual carefully before using this product. If you encounter any
problem during installing or running this unit, please check this manual first before
contacting your local dealer or representative. Many problems encountered can
be solved according to the instructions inside.
Section 3: Mounting
 Provides guidelines for the best mounting location and detailed mounting
instructions to insure optimum performance,
 Cautions and warnings to be followed to avoid injury and/or equipment
damage.
Section 4: Wiring
 Guidelines for selecting the correct wire sizes
 Cautions and warnings that should be followed to avoid injury and/or
equipment damage
 Step-by-step instructions for wiring the Digiwatts system to a PV array and the
utility grid
 Procedures for connecting optional data-communication cables
Section 5: Commissioning
Commissioning involves applying DC input power to the Digiwatts unit and
resolving any problems that occur.
Section 6: Displays and Messages
Provides screen display information, meanings and how to determine faults.
Section 7: Troubleshooting
Provides troubleshooting tips and procedures for resolving problems that may
occur during installation and operation.

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 Section 8: Technical Specifications
Provides functional technical data plus connection diagrams and torque
specifications for the connection of cables and fasteners of the Digiwatts unit.

2 Unpacking and Inspection

NOTICE!
The distributor delivered your Digiwatts unit to the carrier fully functional and
securely packaged. Upon acceptance of the package, the carrier assumes
responsibility for its safe delivery. In spite of careful handling, transport
damage to package or its contents is always a possibility.
 Inspect the shipping box for apparent damage, such as holes, tears or any
other sign of possible damage to its contents.
 Describe any damage or shortage on the receiving documents, making sure
to obtain the carrier acknowledgment with his/her full signature.
 Open the shipping box and inspect the contents for internal damage. While
unpacking, be careful not to discard any equipment, parts or manuals. If
any damage is detected, call the delivering carrier to determine the
appropriate action. Save all shipping material in the event the carrier sends
an inspector to verify damage!
 If the inspection reveals damage to the inverter call your supplier, or
authorized distributor. They will determine if the equipment should be
returned for repair and provide instructions to process if required.
 It is the customer's responsibility to file a claim with the carrier. Failure to
file a claim with the carrier may void all warranty service rights for any
damage.
 If it becomes necessary to return the Digiwatts unit, use the original
packaging in which it was delivered.

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 WARNING!
The Digiwatts unit weighs up to 23kg. To avoid injury, be sure to use
proper lifting techniques and secure the help of someone to assist in the
unpacking and installation of the inverter.

If you need assistance with a damaged Digiwatts unit, contact Renovo Power.
Contact information for Renovo Power Systems is provided below.

North America:

Renovo Power Systems LLC

416 W. Huron St., STE 20
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Tel: 855-RENOVO1 (736-6861) Fax: 888-810-6454
http://www.renovo-usa.com
Asia:
Renovo Power Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
3rd floor , Haiye Building, No.518, Fengpu Av., Fengxian
Shanghai, China
Tel: 86-021-375 25 081*002 Fax: 86-021-375 25 082
http://www.renovo-power.com

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 2.1 Scope of Delivery

Table 2-1 Delivery Contents

Item Qty. Description Note
A 1 RN3000US Digiwatts Inverter unit
B 1 Bracket Mounting inverter onto the wall
C 1 M6 machine screws Fastening Digiwatts system onto the bracket
D 1 User manual Installation and operation instructions
E 1 Warranty card -
F 1 Packing list -

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 3 AC Voltage Configuration

The Digiwatts system is compatible with 240V and 208V AC output. User can
configure the output voltage depends on the local utility voltage. The Digiwatts
unit is pre-configured for utility interconnection at 240V AC.

Figure 3-1: Utility Interconnection Configurations

Information
When using 208V / 240V Delta Corner grounded grids, connect the N
terminal to the grounded corner.

Configure Digiwatts system to 208V AC output

Use the following procedure to configure Digiwatts system to 208V AC output.
1) Open the disconnect housing cover (Refer to 5.2).
2) Disconnect the main housing cover grounding wire (Figure 3-2).
3) Open the main housing cover.

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 4) Find the DIP switch on the main board (Figure 3-3). Turn Switch 1 to ON
position (Figure 3-4).
5) Close the main housing cover.
6) Fasten the main housing cover grounding wire.
7) Close the disconnect housing.

Figure 3-2 Disconnect the main housing cover grounding wire

Figure 3-3 Position of the DIP switch

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 Turn Switch 1 to ON Position
Figure 3-4: 208V AC Output Configuration

4 Mounting

This section provides guidelines to help you select the best mounting location,
suggestions to insure best performance, cautions and warnings that you should
follow to avoid injury and/or equipment damage, and step-by-step instructions
for mounting a Digiwatts inverter.

WARNING!
The Digiwatts unit weighs up to 23kg. To avoid injury, be sure to use
proper lifting techniques and secure the help of someone to assist in the
unpacking and installation of the inverter.

Information
It is required that the inverter be mounted so that the rating label on the
side of the inverter is visible.

4.1 Choosing a Mounting Location

Consider the following guidelines, cautions, and warnings when choosing a

mounting location for the Digiwatts unit.

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 WARNING!
Danger to life due to fire or explosion. Do not install the inverter on
flammable construction materials, in areas where highly flammable
materials are stored or in potentially explosive areas!

CAUTION!
The Digiwatts unit weighs up to 23kg. Ensure that the mounting surface
sufficiently sturdy to hold the weight of the Digiwatts. Do not mount the
Digiwatts on plasterboard (sheet-rock) or thin wood paneling.

NOTICE!
This unit is designed for indoor or outdoor usage. But it is suggested
that the unit not be exposed to rain or water directly and use of a shelter
to protect the unit would be preferred. Do not expose this unit to the sun
directly. This may reduce the output power due to high temperature.

 Mount the inverter at proper height from ground level to ensure that
display and status LEDs are easy to read, at least 1000mm from ground.
 The inverter should be installed in a location that is inaccessible to
children.
 The Digiwatts unit emits a slight vibrating noise when operating. This
vibration is normal and has no effect on performance, but it can be
objectionable if the inverter is mounted on a wall in a living area, on the
outside of a wall that is near a living area, or on certain types of materials,
such as thin wood paneling or sheet metal.
 Install the Digiwatts unit in a location that maintains an ambient air
temperature less than 60°C to maintain a safe internal component
temperature.
 If the inverter is installed outside, it should be mounted vertically (see
Figure 4-1).

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 Figure 4-1 Digiwatts unit mounting positions

4.2 Dimensions and Required Clearances

CAUTION!
If you are installing the Digiwatts unit in a cabinet, closet, or other
relative enclosed area, sufficient air circulation must be provided to
dissipate the heat generated by the inverter.
Figure 4-2 shows the outer dimensions of the Digiwatts unit. The unit
must be mounted with a clearance of at least 50cm at all points, but
100cm bottom side.

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 Figure 4-2 the outer dimensions of the Digiwatts unit

Information
You must ensure that there is sufficient clearance for the flow of the air
around the Digiwatts unit! In a normal operating environment with good
ventilation, 50 cm of clearance is sufficient. The National Electrical Code
may require increased working clearances.

4.3 Mounting Procedure

4.3.1 Mounting onto the wall
Mounting bracket
The Digiwatts unit is shipped with bracket for mounting. Make sure that the wall
you choose to mount the Digiwatts unit on is sturdy enough to support its weight
(23kg) over a long period of time and that the wall is plumb. Be sure to use the
appropriate type of mounting hardware for the wall material.

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 Figure 4-3 Dimensions of the Mounting Bracket
Mounting onto the wall

Figure 4-4 Fasten the Bracket against the Wall

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 Mounting the expansion screws:
At least Three fasteners are required to secure the wall mounting bracket to a
wall: Two fasteners along the top of bracket using the center holes on each side
and a third fastener at the centerline of the bottom of the bracket. Ensure that all
fasteners are well secured.

4.3.2 Mounting the Digiwatts Unit to the Bracket

Use the following procedure to mount the Digiwatts unit once wall bracket is
secured to the wall.
1) Carefully hook the slots on the rear of the Digiwatts case onto
corresponding vertical tabs of the wall bracket.

Figure 4-5 Mounting the Inverter to Bracket

WARNING!
The Digiwatts unit weighs up to 23kg. To avoid injury, be sure to use
proper lifting techniques and secure the help of someone to assist in the
unpacking and installation of the inverter.
2) Secure the bottom tabs protruding from the bottom of the Digiwatts units to
the bracket using M6 machine screw and a lock. (The lock is not in the
scope of delivery. The user should obtain a lock when it is necessary for

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 security.)

M6 machine screw Lock

Figure 4-9 Affix Bottom Tabs of Digiwatts unit to Mounting Bracket

3) Inspect the Digiwatts unit from both sides to ensure that it sits centered on
the wall screws.
4) Carefully verify that the Digiwatts unit is mounted firmly in place.

5 Wiring the Digiwatts unit

This section provides step-by-step procedures and other information required

for wiring the Digiwatts unit to the PV array and the utility grid. To complete the
installation in a safe and efficient manner, complete the steps in the order that
they appear.

WARNING!
Before connecting or operating the Digiwatts unit, read all of the
instructions, cautions, and warnings on the Digiwatts unit, the PV array
and in this Installation Guide.

WARNING!
You must connect the wires that carry the AC voltage from the Digiwatts
unit to the utility grid and the wires that carry the DC voltage from the PV
array to the Digiwatts unit in the order described in the procedures in this
section. Deviating from these procedures could expose you to lethal
voltage.

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 WARNING!
Always turn OFF all switches in the PV system before connecting any
wires to or disconnecting any wires from the Digiwatts unit.

Information
The DC input and AC output circuits are isolated from the enclosure and
system grounding, as required by section 250 of the National Electric
Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. Similarly, such isolation of DC input and AC
output circuits from enclosure and system grounding is also required by
the CANADIAN ELECTRICAL CODE, PART 1. It is the responsibility
of the installer to maintain this isolation.
The Photovoltaic System Grounding shall be installed per the
requirements of sections 690.41 through 690.47 of the National Electric
Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. It is the responsibility of the installer to meet
these requirements.

AC Grounding
The Digiwatts unit must be connected to the AC ground from the utility via the
Ground Terminal. Use 8AWG-12AWG, 105°C, copper wire for AC grounding.

PV Grounding
The PV array ground should be connected to the PV Grounding and DC
Grounding Electrode Conductor. Use 8AWG-10AWG, 105°C, copper wire for PV
grounding.

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 5.1 Sequence of Connecting

Figure 5-1 Electrical Connection Diagram

1) De-energize all energy sources by opening all AC and DC disconnects

and/or breakers.
2) Wire from AC breaker to the Digiwatts unit.
3) Wire from the PV DC breaker to the Digiwatts unit .
4) Turn the DC switches and/or breakers ON.
5) Turn the AC switches and/or breakers ON.
6) To disconnect the Digiwatts unit, first turn OFF all AC breakers and then all
DC breakers. The AC system should always be disconnected before the
DC system.

WARNING!
Always wait a minimum of 15 minutes for stored potentials in the Digiwatts
unit to discharge completely before opening the enclosure.

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 5.2 Opening the Digiwatts

ON ON

OFF OFF

Figure 5-2 (a) Turn the switch to off position

Figure 5-2 (b) Opening the disconnect housing cover

1) Turn the switch to OFF position.

2) Remove the four machine screws and lock washers from the disconnect
housing cover.
3) Open the cover smoothly.

CAUTION!
Be careful not to misplace the machine screws or the lock washers, as
all four screws and lock washers are required to ensure that the cover is
grounded properly and is fully sealed to the case. Handle the cover
carefully, as even seemingly minor damage to the cover could result in
an inadequate seal between the cover and the case, thus allowing

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 moisture to enter the case and damage the sensitive electronic
components.

NOTICE!
Do not install the Digiwatts unit during periods of precipitation or high
humidity (>95%). Moisture trapped within the enclosure may cause
corrosion and damage to the electronic components.

5.3 Wiring the AC Output

This subsection provides complete, step-by-step procedures for wiring the AC

output from the Digiwatts unit to the utility grid.

5.3.1 AC Connection Requirement

WARNING!
All electrical installations must be done in accordance with all local
electrical codes and with the National Electrical Code (NEC),
ANSI/NFPA 70. Use #8AWG-12AWG, 105°C, copper wire for all AC
wiring connections to the Digiwatts. Voltage drop and other
considerations may dictate that larger size wires be used. Use only
solid or stranded wire but not fine stranded wire.
WARNING!
The National Electrical Code (NEC) states that the inverter must be
connected to a dedicated circuit, and that no other outlets or devices
can be connected to the same circuit. See NEC Section 690-64(b) (1).
The NEC also imposes limitations on the size of the inverter and the
manner in which it is connected to the utility grid. See NEC Section
690-64(b)(2).

WARNING!
To reduce the risk of fire, connect only to a circuit provided with the
required branch circuit over-current device sized in accordance with the

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 National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. The maximum size
over-current device shall not be more than 50 amperes.

WARNING!
You must connect the wires that carry the AC voltage from the Digiwatts
unit to the utility grid in the order described in this procedure. Deviating
from this procedure could expose you to lethal voltages that can cause
serious injury and/or death.

5.3.2 Connecting the AC Wires

1) Turn OFF the main breaker in the main utility breaker box.
2) Remove the disconnect housing cover.
3) If you are replacing an existing inverter, disconnect the wires for the AC
line you are working within the breaker box.
4) Pull the AC wires through the conduit from the interior AC terminal of the
Digiwatts unit.
5) Connect the AC equipment-ground wire to the PE terminal labeled
within the Digiwatts unit.
6) Connect the L1 and L2 wires to the terminals.

L1
Ground
L2

Figure 5-3 AC Connection Terminals

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 5.4 Wiring the DC input

This subsection provides procedures for wiring the DC input from the PV array
to the Digiwatts unit.

5.4.1 DC Connection Requirements

WARNING!
All electrical installations must be done in accordance with all local
electrical codes and with the National Electrical Code (NEC),
ANSI/NFPA 70. For installation in Canada the installations must be
done in accordance with applicable Canadian standards.

WARNING!
Use #8 AWG-10AWG, 105 °C, copper wire for all DC wiring connections
to the Digiwatts. Voltage drop and other considerations may dictate
that larger size wires be used. Use only solid or stranded wire but not
fine stranded wire.

WARNING!
Any additional DC disconnect for the inverter must have a minimum
rating of 600VDC and 25A continuous.

Information
Series fusing may be required depending on the type of PV module used
in the system. See NEC 690.9.

WARNING!
You must connect the wires that carry the DC voltage from the PV array to the
Digiwatts unit in the order described in the following procedure. Deviating from
this procedure could expose you to lethal voltages that can cause serious injury
and/or death.

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 WARNING!
PV arrays are energized when exposed to light. Use safe working
practices when working on PV arrays.

WARNING!
Always turn OFF all AC and DC breakers and switches in the PV system
and wait a minimum of 15 minutes for the Digiwatts unit to completely
discharge before connecting any wires to the Digiwatts unit or
disconnecting any wires from the Digiwatts unit. Failure to do so could
expose you to lethal voltages that can cause serious injury and/or death.

CAUTION!
Verify the polarity and the open-circuit voltage from the PV strings before
you connect the DC wires to the Digiwatts unit. Applying an open-circuit
DC-input voltage that exceeds the maximum DC-input-voltage range will
cause irreversible damage to the Digiwatts unit and void the warranty!
Always configure the DC-input-voltage range correctly before connecting
the DC-input wires from the PV array to the Digiwatts unit.
 The PV modules connected to Digiwatts unit should be:
---Same type
---Identical alignment
---Identical tilt
 The maximum length of DC connecting cables should not exceed 30m as
required by the EMC Directive.
 The following limit values at the DC input of the inverter must not be
exceeded:
Maximum input voltage Maximum input current
550V 18 A

WARNING!
Verify that the DC current of your installation does not exceed the

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 maximum values specified in the rating label. Check both the
polarity and the open-circuit voltage from the PV strings

Negative —

Ground

Positive +

Figure 5-4 DC Connection Terminals

CAUTION!
Avoid using wire nuts to for any connections in the PV system. Wire
nuts are a frequent cause of unreliable, resistive connections, and ground
faults.

5.4.2 Connecting the DC Wires

1) Verify that the AC breaker(s) are OFF.

2) Verify that the DC breaker is OFF.
3) Pull the DC wires from the DC breaker through the conduit into the interior
of the Digiwatts unit.
4) Connect the positive and negative DC wire to the terminal labeled DC+
and DC- in the Digiwatts unit.
5) Connect the PV array ground wire to the PE terminal labeled within
the Digiwatts unit.
6) Pull on the cables in order to make sure that they are sufficiently secured
within the terminals.

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 5.5 Communication Wiring

The inverter provides RS485 interface and network interface to communicate with
remote PC or Internet. User can monitor the state of the inverter and observe
real-time and historical functional information via this interface.

WARNING!
 The RS485 cable should not be longer than 1200 meters with a
common shield and a wire size no smaller than 24 AWG.
 The network cable between two devices should not be longer than
50 meters.

5.5.1 RS485 Communication

RS485 is a communication standard for bidirectional transmission of data

between one or more Digiwatts units and a PC.

Figure 5-6 RS485 Communication Wiring

Wiring procedure:
1) A resistance with 120Ω is connected at the initiating terminal of RS485
bus.
2) Plug the connector of the RS485 cable into corresponding RS485 terminal
of Inverter 1
3) The two lines of the other end of RS485 cable, labeled A and B, are
connected to corresponding lines of RS485 bus, as the above diagram.
4) Connect other inverters to RS485 bus in the same way.
5) At the end of RS485 bus, connect RS485 A cable to “RX+” port of

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 RS232-RS485 converter and connect RS485 B cable to “TX-” port of
RS232-RS485 converter
6) Connect RS232 port of RS485-232 converter to RS232 port of PC.

Information
All Digiwatts inverters are capable of RS485 communication. You can
mix different Digiwatts models on a single RS485 communication bus.

NOTICE!
RS485 bus requirements to ensure quality of communication:
 Shielding twist-pair type
 Shielding layer of RS485 bus should be single-point grounding to
avoid ground loops.

5.5.2 Network communication

After connected successfully to the internet, user can log on the monitoring
website to monitor the operating state of Digiwatts and observe real-time and
historical functional information via PC.
Connecting procedure:
1) Connect the router to PC and internet.
2) Configure the router to DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
via PC.
3) Connect the Digiwatts to router.
4) Power on the Digiwatts and switch LCD display to Detail Information
Interface (refer to 7.2). Check if both the parameters Dest and Local
are filled with IP or not.

Successful Failed

Connection is successful Connection is failed

Figure 5-7 Network Communication Connecting

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 Information
1) The router is not specified, you can use any brand or model.
2) User should obtain the monitoring website address, user
name and password from dealer.

5.6 Closing the Digiwatts unit

When you have finished connecting the AC-output wires, the DC-input wires,
re-check all your connections to ensure that everything is in the right place and
that all connections and knockout fittings are secure. Check all of the knockout
fittings on the bottom of the Digiwatts unit to ensure that they provide a
weather-tight seal.

WARNING!
Never install the Digiwatts unit during rain or very damp conditions.
Because the Digiwatts unit is completely sealed, you must be sure no
moisture is trapped inside the enclosure when securing the lid.

CAUTION!
Be careful not to misplace the machine screws or the gland that attach
the cover to the case, as all four screws and gland are required to ensure
that the cover is grounded properly and is fully sealed to the case.
Handle the cover carefully, as even seemingly minor damage to the cover
could result in an inadequate seal between the cover and the case, thus
allowing moisture to enter the case and damage the sensitive electronic
components.

Use the following procedure to replace the cover on the Digiwatts unit:
1) Check wire routing to ensure that no wires can interfere with proper
sealing of the cover and that no pressure will be exerted on the
connections when the cover is replaced.
2) Locate the four machine screws and gland you removed to take the cover

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 off the Digiwatts unit. Make sure you have all four screws and gland, as all
of this hardware is necessary to ensure proper grounding and a
weather-tight seal.
3) Check the seal on the inside of the cover to ensure it is undamaged and in
the correct position.
4) Carefully position the cover on the front of the Digiwatts unit so that the
four holes in the cover are aligned correctly with the four threaded holes in
the case.
5) While holding the cover in place, carefully insert the four machine screws
with lock washer, through the holes in the cover into threaded holes in the
case and turn them until they are finger-tight. Be careful not to
cross-thread any of the screws. Do not use power tools to start the screws.
6) Verify that the cover is in the correct position and that the seal is in place
between the case and the cover.
7) Tighten the cover screws.

6 Commissioning

WARNING!
Follow the steps in the commissioning procedure in the order they are
presented. Deviating from these procedures could expose you to lethal
voltages that can cause serious injury and/or death.

CAUTION!
Follow the steps in the commissioning procedure in the order they are
presented. Deviating from these procedures could cause irreversible
damage to the Digiwatts unit and void the warranty.

Observe the operating instructions

To commission the Digiwatts unit, follow these instructions:

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 1) Make sure any covering placed over the PV array is removed.
2) Connect the grid voltage to Digiwatts unit by switching on main AC circuit
breaker.
3) Connect the external DC. If there is sufficient sunlight available, the
Digiwatts unit will enter the “Wait” mode at this time and the Wait LED will
begin to blink.
4) If no AC faults are detected, the “Wait” mode will end after 30 seconds and
the Wait LED will stop blinking, the Digiwatts unit will begin to operate
normally. If an AC fault was registered, the Digiwatts unit will wait 5
minutes prior to starting.

Information
If the Digiwatts unit is not operating as expected after the commissioning
procedure has been completed, refer to section 7 and 8.

Information
If there is adequate solar irradiation and the resulting PV input voltage is
greater than 150V DC, the Digiwatts unit will automatically begin feeding
power to the utility grid.

Information
The Digiwatts unit operates from the power produced by the PV array
and is designed for minimal internal DC-power consumption. The
maximum power that the Digiwatts unit will consume in normal operation
is 8W.

Information
Anytime the AC power is disconnected from the inverter, either manually
or as a result of an AC disturbance, the inverter will wait 5 minutes after
the AC power has been restored to reconnect.

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 7 Displays and Messages

7.1 LED Operation Indications

Figure 7-1 Front Cover LED Status Indicators

Waiting The Wait LED is blinking, the other two are off.
The PV energy is sufficient to enable self-checking, but is insufficient for feeding
power to the utility grid.

Normal Operation The Run LED is on, the other two are off.
The inverter has determined that there is enough voltage from the array to
operate. The Digiwatts unit adjusts the voltage and current from the PV array to
maximize PV output power.

Fault mode The Stop LED is on, the other two are off.
The inverter has determined that failures occurred, either inside the inverter or
somewhere in the PV system or power grid. The inverter will not operate until failures are
eliminated.

7.2 Status Messages on the LCD Display

7.2.1 Activation of the LCD Backlight

The LCD backlight is activated by knocking on the lid. The backlight shuts off

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 automatically after 1 minute.

7.2.2 Switching interface

The interface can be switched by knocking on the lid while the backlight is
activated. The interface can be switched between Operation Interface,
Time-power Curve Interface and Detail Information Interface.

7.2.3 Operation interface

Figure 7-1 Operation interface

Table 7-1 Operation interface Descriptions

Item Parameter Description
1 Fault Fault messages (not appears if none)

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 Special status messages (Overheated, low-power
2 Notice
operating, etc.)(not appears if none)
3 Input current PV input current
4 Input voltage PV input voltage
5 Power Power feeding to grid
6 E-Day Generated energy of the day
7 E-Total Total generated energy since installation
8 Output voltage Voltage feeding to grid
9 Output current Current feeding to grid

7.2.4 Time-power curve interface

Figure 7-2 Time-power curve

Table 7-2 Time-power curve interface description

Item Parameter Description
1 Y-axis Power feeding to grid
Present max. power point ( The first figure is
2 Max. power point
time, the second is power )
3 Time-power curve A curve represents the variation of power with

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 time
4 X-axis Inverter running time of the day

7.2.5 Detail Information Interface

Figure 7-3 Detail Information Interface

Table 7-3 Detail Information Interface descriptions

Item Parameter Description
1 S-Ugrid Grid voltage
2 S-Igrid Grid current
3 S-UpvIN PV voltage
4 S-IpvIN PV current
5 S-UdcIN DC bus voltage
6 S-Ilost Operating leakage current
7 S-Temp Temperature in the case
8 S-Idc Direct current feedback to grid
9 Grid-Power Present output power of inverter

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 10 E-Total Total generated energy since installation
11 Iso-Rx Isolation resister between PV- pole and PE
12 Iso-Ry Isolation resister between PV+ pole and PE
13 Fault Fault messages (not appears if none)
14 M-Ugrid Grid voltage
15 M-Igrid Grid current
16 M-UpvIN PV voltage
17 M-IpvIN PV current
18 M-UdcIN DC bus voltage
19 M-Ilost Operating leakage current
20 M-Temp Temperature in the case
21 M-Idc Direct current feedbak to grid
22 E-Day Generated energy of the day
23 Time-Tot Total operating time (format: _ _h _ _m)
24 Dest IP address of the server
25 Local IP address of the inverter
26 SN Serial number of the inverter
*Parameters with M- are from Master DSP, with S- are from Slave DSP.

8 Troubleshooting

8.1 General

Our quality control program assures that each inverter is manufactured to exact
specifications and is thoroughly verified prior to leaving the factory. In the
unlikely event difficulty is encountered with the operation of the inverter, follow
the steps below to correct the problem.
1. Check & record the exact “Mode” and/or “Fault” messages on the LCD
display.
2. Check the DC and AC voltages at terminals inside the inverter. Be sure to
observe all of the safety precautions listed throughout this manual when
doing so, or hire a qualified professional.

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 3. If the system problem persists, contact RENOVO POWER technical support
at: 855-RENOVO1 (736-6861)
In order to better assist you when contacting RENOVO POWER, please provide
the following information:

Required Information for Digiwatts Unit Service:

 Serial number
 Model number
 Short description of the problem
 Display message
 What error code is indicated?
 AC line voltage
 DC line voltage
 Can you reproduce the failure? If yes, how?
 Has this problem occurred in the past?
 What were the ambient conditions when the problem occurred?

Information Regarding the PV Modules:

 Manufacturer name and model number of the PV module
 Output power of the module
 Open circuit voltage (Voc) of the module
 Number of modules in each string
If it becomes necessary to send the Digiwatts unit back to the manufacturer for
service, please ship it in the original packaging to avoid damage during shipping.

8.2 Error Messages

If a fault occurs, the Digiwatts system generates an error message according to

the operating mode and the detected fault.

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 Table 8-1 Fault code
Faults detected by main DSP
Fault code Description
M_BOOST Boost error
M_Freq_H Frequency of grid is too high
M_Freq_L Frequency of grid is too low
M_Idc_H DC current of grid is too high
M_Iga_H Instantaneous value of AC current is too high
M_IGBT IGBT error
M_IgR_H RMS value of AC current is too high
M_Iin_H Input current is too high
M_Iin_Sensor Input current sensor error
M_Ilost_H Residual current is too high
M_Ilost_S Residual current sensor error
M_ISO Insulation resistance is too low
M_Iso_Relay Insulation detection circuit error
M_Over_load Over-load
M_Pll Phase-locked loop error
M_Power_H Running power is too high
M_PV_UNSTA PV input is unstable
M_RELAY Relay error
M_RESTART Coercively restart
M_S_MON Monitoring error
M_SPI_Err SPI communication error
M_Temp_H Temperature is too high
M_Tmep_L Temperature is too low
M_Udc_H DC bus voltage is too high
M_Udc_L DC bus voltage is too low
M_Uga_H Grid voltage is too high
M_Uga_L Grid voltage is too low

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 M_Vin_H Input voltage is too high
M_Vin_L Input voltage is too low
M_Vin_Vdc Input voltage and DC bus voltage comparison error
Fault detected by slave DSP
S_ Cmp _Idc DC component comparison error
S_ Cmp _Ilost Residual current comparison error
S_ Cmp _IpvIN Input current comparison error
S_ Cmp _Temp Temperature comparison error
S_ Cmp _UdcIN DC bus voltage comparison error
S_ Cmp _UpvIN Input voltage comparison error
S_ Cmp_Ig Grid current comparison error
S_ Cmp_Ug Grid voltage comparison error
S_Freq_H Frequency of grid is too high
S_Freq_L Frequency of grid is too low
S_Idc_H DC current of grid is too high
S_Iga_H Instantaneous value of AC current is too high
S_IgR_H RMS value of output AC current is too high
S_Iin_H Input current is too high
S_Ilost_H Residual current is too high
S_Power_H Running power is too high
S_Temp_H Temperature is too high
S_Temp_L Temperature is too low
S_Udc_H DC bus voltage is too high
S_Udc_L DC bus voltage is too low
S_Uga_H Grid voltage is too high
S_Uga_L Grid voltage is too low
S_Vin_H Input voltage is too high
S_Vin_L Input voltage is too low

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 9 Technical Specifications

9.1 Specifications
Item Description Specification
A Maximum input voltage (DC) 550V
B Operating voltage range (DC) 100-550V
C Maximum input current (DC) 16A
D Maximum input power (DC) 3200W
E Output power factor rating (AC) >0.99
F Output voltage range (AC) 183-229V/211-264V
G Operating freq. range or single freq.(AC) 59.3-60.5Hz
H Rated output voltage (AC) 208V/240V
I Rated output frequency (AC) 60Hz
J Maximum continuous output current (AC) 14.4/12.5A
K Maximum continuous output power (AC) 3000W
L MPP voltage range (DC) 200–440 V
M Start-up input voltage(DC) 150V
N Precision of voltage 1V
O Precision of current 0.1A
P Precision of frequency 0.01Hz
Q Peak / CEC inverter efficiency 97% / 96.5%
R Ingress protection Type 3R
1.5mm stainless steel
S Material of enclosure
sheet
(mm) 488 x 469 x 174
T Dimensions (H x W x D)
(in) 19.2 x 18.5 x 6.8
U Weight 23 kg / 50.7 lb
−20°C to 60 °C
V Ambient temperature range
−14°F to 140°F
0 W nighttime,
W Power consumption
≤ 8W operating

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 9.2 Trip Limits / Trip Times

Nominal
Freq. (Hz) Trip Limit (Hz) Trip Freq. (Hz) Trip Times (s)
>60.5 60.45 - 60.55 max. 0.1602
60
<59.3 59.25 - 59.35 max. 0.1602

Nominal Trip Voltages

Voltage (V) Trip Limit Line-to-Neutral (V)* Trip Times(s)
50% 119 - 121 max. 0.1602
88% 210 - 212 max. 2.002
240
110% 261 - 263 max. 1.002
120% 287 - 289 max. 0.1602

NOTE: This unit or system is provided with fixed trip limits and shall not be
aggregated above 30 kW on a single Point of Common Connection.

9.3 Torque Values and Wire Sizes

Install Torque
Terminal Wire Size
(Nm / ft-lbs)
AC & DC Terminal Blocks (Phoenix) -- 8AWG-12AWG
Cover Machine Screws 4 / 2.9 --

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 Note

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