UNIVERSITY OF BOHOL

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

NAME: IVAN CRIS B. PETALCURIN

PROFESSOR’S NAME: DR. THEREZIL LAPEZ

TABLE OF CONTENTS

The Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines ………………………………………………………………2-3

The Women and Children Protection Desk ……………………………………………………………………3-4

Swot Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…...1-22

Curriculum Vitae……………………………………………………………………………………………………………5-6
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THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES

The Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines is centered on promoting the rehabilitation and well-being

of young offenders. With a Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility (MACR) set at 15 years old, children

below this age are exempt from criminal liability. The system places a strong emphasis on diversion

programs, steering away from formal court proceedings and focusing on rehabilitative measures such as

education and community-based interventions. Specialized Family Courts handle cases involving children

in conflict with the law, ensuring a child-friendly and rehabilitative approach. Youthful offender facilities

are established to provide education, skills training, and counseling, emphasizing rehabilitation over

punishment for those above the MACR but below 18 years old. Restorative justice principles are

integrated to involve affected parties in the resolution process, promoting accountability and healing.

The system aligns with international standards, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Rights

of the Child (UNCRC), and takes a comprehensive approach by involving social workers, psychologists,

and other professionals. Probation and suspended sentences may be opted for eligible juvenile

offenders, further promoting community reintegration. It's crucial to stay updated on any legal

developments or changes beyond my last knowledge update in January 2022 for the latest information

on the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines. The juvenile justice system in the Philippines plays a

crucial role in ensuring the welfare and rehabilitation of young offenders. It is of utmost importance

because it recognizes that children are different from adults and should be treated as such. Firstly, the

juvenile justice system aims to protect the rights and well-being of children who have committed

offenses. Instead of subjecting them to harsh punishments, it focuses on their rehabilitation and
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reintegration into society. This approach acknowledges that children have the potential to change and

learn from their mistakes.

Secondly, by providing specialized services such as counseling, education, and vocational training, the

juvenile justice system helps young offenders develop essential skills for a better future. It addresses not

only their immediate needs but also long-term prospects, reducing the likelihood of recidivism.

Moreover, the importance of this system lies in its ability to prevent further criminal behavior among

juveniles. By addressing underlying issues such as poverty, lack of education, or family problems, it

tackles the root causes that lead young individuals towards delinquency. In conclusion, the juvenile

justice system in the Philippines is vital for protecting children's rights while promoting their

rehabilitation and reintegration into society. It recognizes that young offenders require specialized care

and attention rather than punitive measures. By focusing on prevention and addressing underlying issues

contributing to delinquency, this system ensures a brighter future for both individual juveniles and

society as a whole.

WOMEN CHILDREN AND PROTECTION DESK

The Women and Children Protection Desk (WCPD) in the Philippines serves a critical role within law

enforcement, particularly in addressing cases of violence, abuse, or exploitation involving women and

children. Established within police stations, the WCPD takes a specialized and victim-centered approach

to handling these sensitive issues. Its focus includes collaborating with government agencies, NGOs, and

community groups to provide comprehensive support services. In addition to addressing cases, WCPDs

are actively involved in community outreach, awareness campaigns, and prevention programs to educate

the public about the rights of women and children. The desks also play a role in data collection and

reporting, contributing to a better understanding of the prevalence and patterns of incidents. Personnel
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at WCPDs receive specialized training to ensure an empathetic and informed response, and the desks

provide crucial legal support to victims throughout investigations and legal proceedings. The Women,

Children, and Protection Desk (WCPD) in the Philippines plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights

and welfare of women and children. This specialized unit within the Philippine National Police focuses on

addressing issues such as domestic violence, child abuse, human trafficking, and gender-based violence.

One of the key reasons why the WCPD is important is because it provides a safe space for women and

children to report cases of abuse. Many victims are often hesitant to come forward due to fear or lack of

knowledge about their rights. The WCPD offers support services such as counseling, legal assistance, and

temporary shelter for those in need. By providing these resources, the WCPD empowers victims to seek

justice and break free from abusive situations. Furthermore, the WCPD plays a vital role in prevention

efforts. Through community outreach programs and educational campaigns, they raise awareness about

gender-based violence and child protection. By educating both women and men about gender equality

and respect for children's rights, they aim to create a society that values the well-being of all its

members. In addition to their preventive measures, the WCPD also collaborates with other government

agencies and non-governmental organizations to rescue victims of human trafficking. They work

tirelessly to dismantle criminal networks involved in this heinous crime while providing rehabilitation

services for survivors. In conclusion, the Women Children and Protection Desk is an indispensable

institution in the Philippines. Their dedication towards protecting vulnerable individuals from abuse is

commendable. By offering support services for victims and raising awareness about gender-based

violence, they contribute significantly towards creating a safer society where women and children can

thrive without fear or harm.

I learned in this subject juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice

delinquents and at the same time lead them out of the patterns of delinquency

Through education, recreation, and community programs, there are many efforts

aimed at juvenile delinquency prevention. includes information on a variety of areas related to teaching

and learning in settings for youth who are neglected, delinquent, or at risk, including instruction within

the content areas, teacher recruitment, retention and professional development, academic support

services, and serving youth with special needs. School and classroom environments can have a

significant effect, both positive and negative, on the academic success of students who are neglected,

delinquent, and at risk of educational failure. Many students within these settings experience factors

that can impede their academic success, including learning disabilities, mental health issues, and/or

trauma in their lives. Creating highly structured and supportive learning environments and providing

development and training opportunities for teachers and staff can make a profound difference in

students’ ability to thrive academically and socially.

PERSONAL INFORMATION

NAME: IVAN CRIS B. PETALCURIN

DATE OF BIRTH: MARCH 1, 2001

PLACE OF BIRTH: YANANGAN, LOAY, BOHOL

HEIGHT: 175 CM

WEIGHT: 7O KG

EDUCATUONAL BACKGROUD

PRE SCHOOL: LAS SALINAS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

ELEMENTARY: LAS SALINAS ELEMENTARY

HIGH SCHOOL: LILA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

SENIOR HIGH: LILA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

COLLEGE: UNIVERSITY OF BOHOL

FAMILY DETAILS

FATHER’S NAME: CHRISTOPHER E. PETALCURIN

OCCUPATION: PLUMBER

MOTHER’S NAME: JUANITA B. PETALCURIN

OCCUPATION: NONE
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