2

1 Two gas jars are set up as shown.

jar 1 jar 1
air

lid

jar 2 jar 2
brown
gas

before after

The lid is removed and the gas jars are left to stand. After some time the contents of both gas jars
are brown.

Which process causes this to happen?

A condensation
B diffusion
C evaporation
D filtration

2 Which piece of apparatus is used to measure variable quantities of liquid in a titration?

A B C D

3 Which method separates a mixture of sugar and glass?

A dissolve, filter and evaporate

B distil and filter
C fractionally distil
D use chromatography

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4 In which row are the substances correctly classified?

element compound mixture

A brass sulfur water

B sulfur brass water
C sulfur water brass
D water sulfur brass

5 Element Q has 4 electrons in its outer shell and has 69 neutrons. Q conducts electricity.

What is Q?

A carbon (C)
B lead (Pb)
C thulium (Tm)
D tin (Sn)

6 Which statement describes positive ions?

A Positive ions have more electrons than neutrons.

B Positive ions have more protons than neutrons.
C Positive ions have more electrons than protons.
D Positive ions have more protons than electrons.

7 The electronic structures of atoms X and Y are shown.

X Y

X and Y form a covalent compound.

What is its formula?

A X2 Y B XY C XY2 D XY6

8 The compound magnesium nitrate has the formula Mg(NO3)2.

What is the relative formula mass of magnesium nitrate?

A 86 B 134 C 148 D 172

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9 The diagram shows, in cross-section, the arrangement of aluminium and steel wires in an electric
power cable.

key
= aluminium
= steel

Which metal wire is the better conductor and which metal wire has the greater mechanical
strength?

greater
better conductor
mechanical strength

A aluminium aluminium
B aluminium steel
C steel aluminium
D steel steel

10 When concentrated hydrochloric acid is electrolysed, gases P and Q are formed.

P Q

concentrated
hydrochloric acid
platinum
electrodes

– +

What are P and Q?

P Q

A chlorine hydrogen
B chlorine oxygen
C hydrogen chlorine
D hydrogen oxygen

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15 Iron is extracted from iron oxide using carbon monoxide as shown.

iron oxide + carbon monoxide → iron + carbon dioxide

Which statement is correct?

A Carbon monoxide is oxidised to carbon dioxide.

B Carbon monoxide is reduced to carbon dioxide.
C Iron is oxidised to iron oxide.
D Iron oxide is oxidised to iron.

16 Four different solutions, W, X, Y and Z, are tested with Universal Indicator.

solution W X Y Z
colour with
green red purple orange
Universal Indicator

Which solutions are acidic?

A W and Z B X and Z C X only D Y only

17 Methyl orange turns red in the solution formed when substance R reacts with water.

What is R?

A calcium oxide
B potassium oxide
C sodium oxide
D sulfur dioxide

18 A salt is made by adding an excess of an insoluble metal oxide to an acid.

How is the excess metal oxide removed from the mixture?

A chromatography
B crystallisation
C distillation
D filtration

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19 A substance is heated with aluminium foil in aqueous sodium hydroxide. A gas is produced which
turns damp, red litmus paper blue.

Which anion is present in the substance?

A carbonate
B iodide
C nitrate
D sulfate

20 An element does not conduct electricity and exists as diatomic molecules.

Where in the Periodic Table is the element found?

A C D
B

21 In the Periodic Table, how does the metallic character of the elements vary from left to right
across a period?

A It decreases.
B It increases.
C It increases then decreases.
D It stays the same.

22 The elements in a group of the Periodic Table show the following trends.

1 The element with the lowest proton number has the lowest reactivity.
2 All the elements in the group form basic oxides.
3 The density of the elements increases down the group.
4 The melting point of the elements decreases down the group.

In which group are the elements found?

A I B IV C VI D VII

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23 Which element is a transition metal?

melting point in °C density in g / cm3 colour of oxide

A 98 1.0 white
B 328 11.3 yellow
C 651 1.7 white
D 1240 7.4 black

24 Uranium is a radioactive element but it is also a typical metal.

What is not a property of uranium?

A It can be hammered into shape.

B It conducts heat.
C It is used as a source of energy.
D It forms covalent compounds.

25 Which metal reacts with steam but not with cold water?

A calcium
B copper
C sodium
D zinc

26 Iron is extracted from hematite in the blast furnace.

The hematite contains silicon(IV) oxide (sand) as an impurity.

What reacts with this impurity to remove it?

A calcium oxide
B carbon
C carbon dioxide
D slag

© UCLES 2016 0620/12/F/M/16

 The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII

© UCLES 2016
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16

55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn

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caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.)