Preqin 1705449610
Preqin 1705449610
Preqin 1705449610
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
»»»
Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 2
Contents
Acknowledgements 3 Key figures
Lead Writer 4 Private equity and venture capital in ASEAN on the road to recovery
Valerie Kor
Contributing Writer
Harsha Narayan Charts in this guide
Key figures
Venture capital
$7.4bn $541mn
ASEAN-focused venture capital dry Size of the largest ASEAN-focused venture
powder as of March 2023, growing 25% in capital fund closed so far in 2023, also the
just three months fifth largest in 10 years
86% $6.7bn
Proportion of ASEAN venture capital deals so Aggregate venture capital deal value so far in
far in 2023 in Indonesia and Singapore 2023, falling 52% year on year
40%
Proportion of venture capital deal value
from the IT sector
Private equity
$23.8bn $2.1bn
ASEAN-focused private equity AUM as Aggregate private equity-backed buyout deal
of March 2023, slightly lagging venture value so far in 2023, 70% lower than 2022’s
capital AUM ($27.3bn) full-year value
$1.9bn
Aggregate exit value, which has fallen by
almost 30% year on year
Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 4
1 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/
2 https://www.preqin.com/insights/research/investor-outlooks/preqin-investor-outlook-
alternative-assets-h2-2023
Fig. 1: Investor responses to the question: 'Which emerging markets present best opportunities?'
70%
Proportion of investors
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
China Southeast India Central & South Middle East Central Africa
Asia Eastern America America
Europe
Despite its economic growth, ASEAN’s private equity and VC industries were
not unaffected by global macroeconomic headwinds. Region-focused private
equity assets under management (AUM) fell from $23.5bn as of December 2020
to $22.2bn as of December 2022 (Fig. 2). This decrease followed a 21% drop
in dry powder, which could have been because of capital deployment. AUM
has since recovered, standing at $23.8bn as of March 2023, a 7% increase in
just three months.
Fig. 2: ASEAN-focused private equity assets under management, Dec 2013 – Mar 2023
25
Assets under management
20
15
($bn)
10
0
Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19 Dec-20 Dec-21 Dec-22 Mar-23
Unrealized value ($bn) Dry powder ($bn)
Fig. 3: ASEAN-focused venture capital assets under management, Dec 2013 – Mar 2023
30
Assets under management
25
20
($bn)
15
10
0
Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19 Dec-20 Dec-21 Dec-22 Mar-23
Unrealized value ($bn) Dry powder ($bn)
" Southeast Asia has a combined GDP of $4tn, a population of 650 million, over 70
million small and medium-sized businesses, and the potential to grow its economy by
$200bn. Its countries have similar strengths that can lead to investment opportunities.
For instance, Indonesia and Thailand excel in automotive manufacturing. To build a
regional electric vehicle ecosystem, Indonesia can supply the electric battery, while
Thailand manufactures automotive parts. Together, both countries can foster a cohesive
approach to attract investments. By harmonizing regulatory frameworks and policies,
promoting investment opportunities collectively, and sharing vital market intelligence,
ASEAN countries can find new opportunities across the region through collaboration. We
are going to see more investment opportunities in other sectors, too, such as climate
"
(including energy transition and climate-related projects), healthcare, and supply chain.
Fig. 4: Number of ASEAN-focused private equity and venture capital funds and aggregate capital raised, 2013 – Oct
2023
60 12
40 8
30 6 ($bn)
20 4
10 2
0 0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
Notable closes in 2023 to date included Vertex Holdings’ $541mn Vertex Ventures
SEA & India Fund V, the largest so far this year and the fifth largest in the last
decade (Fig. 5).3 Closed in April 2023, it comprised a mix of local and foreign
investors, such as Temasek Holdings and Japanese Investment Corporation.
The fund invests in early-stage opportunities across Southeast Asia and India,
particularly in the technology sector. It most recently invested $13mn in the series
B round of India-based beauty product manufacturer Pilgrim in September.4
As a sign of ASEAN’s maturing start-up ecosystem, unicorns are setting up funds
and raising capital to support younger start-ups. Argor Capital Management, the
investor arm of Indonesia’s ride-hailing platform Go-Jek, raised the $240mn Go-
Ventures II fund in June 2023, which invests in diversified industries mainly in
Indonesia and India.5 Most of its investments are Indonesia-focused in the food,
media, and financial sectors.
3 https://pro.preqin.com/funds/137501
4 https://pro.preqin.com/asset/565694
5 https://pro.preqin.com/funds/140748
" Marred by high interest rates and inflation, most Southeast Asia markets are impacted
by the slowdown in exports, especially to the US and Europe. However, the region still
experiences tailwinds from the population bonus of a generally younger workforce and
rapidly expanding middle class, as well as a surge in inflow of international capital due to
the China+One strategy by many MNCs.
There is also dry powder in the region for investments, where investors like our
fund, Vertex Ventures Southeast Asia & India, just raised $541mn to provide vital financial
support for the next generation of start-up founders.
"
Liu Genping, Venture Partner, Vertex Ventures SEA and India
Fig. 5: Five largest ASEAN-focused venture capital funds closed, 2020 – Oct 2023
Fund Firm Fund size ($mn) Fund type Final close date
ZWC Ventures USD Fund II ZWC Ventures 774 Early stage Jun-21
Alpha JWC Ventures III Alpha JWC Ventures 459 Early stage Nov-21
Fig. 6: Number and value of venture capital deals* in ASEAN, 2017 – Oct 2023
1,400 30
20
800
15
600
10
400
200 5
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
*Figures exclude add-ons, mergers, grants, venture debt, and secondary stock purchases Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
Despite the global tech winter, the IT sector still accounts for a lion’s share (40%)
of total deal value year to date (Fig. 11). However, in terms of absolute value, it has
dropped significantly from $5.4bn in 2022 to $2.7bn in 2023 so far. The IT sector’s
largest deal between 2022 and 2023 so far was the $500mn funding round by
Indonesia-based courier and delivery platform service provider, Uway, in August
2023 (Fig. 7). The company will use the funding to enhance its supply technology
and provide better forecasting and inventory management, in addition to setting up
the Startup Support Fund to help aspiring fledgling businesses in Indonesia.6
Earlier stages are becoming larger. Compared with 2019, the average deal
size for seed to series C rounds in 2023 so far has increased by between 31% and
112%, while that of Series D and later rounds have fallen by 50% (Fig. 10). Given
valuation concerns and poor exit conditions, investors prefer early-stage over
late-stage deals.
Despite the short-term macro headwinds, several tailwinds are boosting
Southeast Asia’s VC industry, which rides on the potential growth of its digital
economy.7 New digital financial services could serve these segments of Southeast
Asia, creating opportunities for GPs and LPs.
Southeast Asian governments are recognizing the impact start-ups can have
on the economy and society and are therefore offering them extra support through
incubator programs and state-backed funds. Singapore has a slew of government
initiatives targeted at start-up funding from various statutory boards and
governmental organizations, most notably Enterprise Singapore. Through Startup
6 https://technode.global/2023/08/11/indonesian-e-commerce-platform-uway-announces-
500m-financing/
7 https://www.bain.com/globalassets/noindex/2019/bain-report-fulfilling-its-promise.pdf
Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 9
Fig. 7: Five largest venture capital deals in ASEAN, 2022 – Oct 2023
Xendit Indonesia May-22 Completed Series D 300 Accel, Kleiner Perkins, Financial &
Insight Partners, Tiger insurance
Global Management, services
Coatue Management,
East Ventures, Amasia
VC, Intudo Ventures,
Goat Capital
*Figures exclude add-ons, mergers, grants, venture debt, and secondary stock purchases Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
8 https://www.startupsg.gov.sg/programmes/4895/startup-sg-equity
9 https://en.antaranews.com/news/290841/govt-building-ecosystem-to-support-start-up-
development-minister
10 https://asiatechdaily.com/indonesian-government-backed-merah-putih-fund-raises-300-
million-for-soonicorn-startups
Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 10
Other countries are also trying to play catch-up. The Vietnamese government
announced its ambition to become a high-income economy by 2045 by focusing
on growing its digital economy to account for 20% of GDP by 2025, up from the
current 14%.11 Aside from the country’s Supporting National Innovative Startup
Ecosystem to 2025 project, which provides funding support to 200 start-ups and
aims to develop the legal system,12 Vietnam also has state-backed funds such as
the $521mn SpeedUp fund.
Malaysia is also making a conscious effort to grow its domestic private capital
industries through regulations. 'A government-linked organization reported that it
must obtain approval from regulators before making investments in foreign funds,
11 https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/12/vietnams-digitalization-efforts-fuel-startup-scene.html
12 https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/why-vietnams-emergence-as-startup-hub-
promising-for-investors-2.html/
Fig. 8: Venture capital deal value* by ASEAN country, 2010 – Oct 2023
30,000
Aggregate deal value
25,000
20,000
($mn)
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam
*Figures exclude add-ons, mergers, grants, venture debt, and secondary stock purchases Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
1,400
1,200
No. of deals
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
Angel Growth capital/expansion PIPE
Pre-IPO Seed Series A
Series B Series C Series D and later
*Figures exclude add-ons, mergers, grants, venture debt, and secondary stock purchases Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 11
and another mentioned having to put some of its planned foreign investments on
hold as it is still awaiting the green light from the government,' said Christian Ho,
Research Associate (Private Capital) at Preqin.
13 https://e27.co/a-horse-of-another-heres-the-full-list-of-southeast-asias-20-
unicorns-20210730/
Fig. 10: Average size of venture capital deals in ASEAN by stage, 2010 – Oct 2023
500
Average deal value
400
300
($mn)
200
100
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
Angel Growth capital/expansion PIPE
Pre-IPO Seed Series A
Series B Series C Series D and later
*Figures exclude add-ons, mergers, grants, venture debt, and secondary stock purchases Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
Fig. 11: Venture capital deal value* in ASEAN by industry, 2017 – Oct 2023
100%
Percentage of total
80%
deals (%)
60%
40%
20%
0%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
Business services Consumer discretionary Energy and utilities
Financial and insurance services Healthcare Industrials
Information technology Raw materials and natural resources Real estate
Telecoms and media
*Figures exclude add-ons, mergers, grants, venture debt, and secondary stock purchases Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 12
Exits are an important indicator that investments can return capital to their
backers. Investors have always been concerned about their liquidity when investing
in ASEAN, but the exit market is maturing. Putting the figures into perspective,
although the 44 exits in 2023 to date is fewer than 2022’s figure, it is still higher
than the previous years'. The total exit value of $1.03bn thus far in 2023 is just a
quarter of 2022’s, but more similar to 2019’s full-year value of $1.73bn (Fig. 12).
" Although we've witnessed a few notable IPOs and M&As, exit options remain relatively
limited in Southeast Asia compared to China and India, given the region's current
developmental stage. Despite the macroeconomic environment, Vertex Ventures
Southeast Asia & India manages to drive strong DPI for our LPs through disciplined exit
management, but we acknowledge that there is still work to be done. Hence, we are
encouraged by the promising improvements that SEA countries are making by introducing
policies to facilitate exits through domestic listings, and we are hopeful for rapid
improvements in the coming decade.
"
Gary Khoeng, Partner, Vertex Ventures SE Asia & India
Fig. 12: Number and value of venture capital exits in ASEAN, 2017 – Oct 2023
80 5
50 3
40
30 2
20
1
10
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
No. of exits Aggregate exit value ($bn)
Fig. 13: Five largest ASEAN-focused private equity funds, 2020 – Oct 2023
Final close
Fund Firm Fund size ($mn) Fund type date
Navis Asia Fund VIII Navis Capital Partners 841 Buyout Jun-21
Dymon Asia Private Equity (S.E. Asia) Fund III Dymon Asia Private Equity 650 Balanced Sep-22
Growtheum Capital Partners SEA Fund I Growtheum Capital Partners 567 Growth Aug-23
Navis Asia Green Loop Fund Navis Capital Partners 460 Secondaries Jul-21
Fig. 14: Number and value of buyout deals* in ASEAN, 2017 – Oct 2023
100 7
60 4
40 3
2
20
1
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
No. of deals Aggregate deal value ($bn)
*Excludes LP direct and private debt deals. Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
While ASEAN is relatively insulated from the volatility related to energy and
geopolitical tensions, higher interest rates have driven up the cost of buying
companies, and prices of larger, more complex deals.
One underlying reason why deal flow has traditionally been lower in
Southeast Asia is that Asian business owners are typically more reluctant to cede
control to private equity investors. Sizeable traditional buyouts are few and far
between. Strong government involvement in certain industries – for example
media and banking – also make it hard to take over businesses in these industries.
Some investors have sought to work around this by offering versatile and flexible
deal structures.
However, rising geopolitical tensions between the US and China, and the
latter’s increased labor costs and domestic supply chain disruption, have made
Southeast Asia, especially Vietnam, an attractive alternative location for global
supply chain nodes and manufacturing, according to Bain’s Asia Pacific Private
Equity 2023 Report.15
14 https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/philippines-metro-pacific-plans-delisting-stock-
exchange-2023-04-27/
15 https://www.bain.com/insights/asia-pacific-private-equity-report-2023/
Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 14
Fig. 15: Five largest private equity-backed buyout deals* in ASEAN, 2022 – Oct 2023
Eagle Cement Philippines Oct 2022 Announced Buyout San Miguel Business services 1,838
Corp. Corporation
Metro Pacific Philippines Apr 2023 Completed Public to Mitsui & Co., Financial and 512
Investments private Japan Overseas insurance services
Corporation Infrastructure
Investment
Corporation
for Transport
& Urban
Development
Princeton Singapore Feb 2022 Announced Growth Ontario Teachers' Business services 505
Digital Group Pension Plan,
Warburg Pincus,
Mubadala
Investment
Company
Affin Hwang Malaysia Jan 2022 Completed Buyout CVC Capital Financial and 372
Asset Partners insurance services
Management
Bhd
*Excludes LP direct and private debt deals. Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
Fig. 16: Private equity-backed buyout deal value* by ASEAN country*, 2010 – Oct 2023
12,000
Aggregate deal value
10,000
8,000
($mn)
6,000
4,000
2,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
*Excludes LP direct and private debt deals. Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
**Brunei and Cambodia have been excluded.
Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 15
Fig. 17: Private equity deal value in ASEAN by industry, 2017 – Oct 2023
100%
total deals (%)
Percentage of
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
Business services Consumer discretionary
Energy and utilities Financial and insurance services
Healthcare Industrials
Information technology Raw materials and natural resources
Real estate Telecoms and media
*Excludes LP direct and private debt deals. Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
Fig. 18: Number and value of buyout exits in ASEAN, 2017 – Oct 2023
30 7
4
15
3
10
2
5 1
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oct-23
No. of exits Aggregate exit value ($bn)
*Excludes LP direct and private debt deals. Source: Preqin Pro. Data as of October 2023
Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 16
info@preqin.com
Related content
Preqin APAC Family Office Report 2023 1 Private Equity and Venture Capital in South Korea 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 1 Private Equity and Venture Capital in India 2023: Preqin Territory Guide 1
»»»
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
»»»
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
c ial publi
Of ca
t
n.
io
tio
n
pore Edi
of M
aximum
a
ing
:S
n I
di
23 aC
onclave 20
Preqin APAC Family Office Private Equity and Private Equity and Venture
Report 2023 Venture Capital in South Capital in India 2023:
Korea 2023: Preqin Preqin Territory Guide
Read now Territory Guide
Read now
Read now
All rights reserved. The entire contents of Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide are the Copyright of Preqin Ltd. No part of this publication
or any information contained in it may be copied, transmitted by any electronic means, or stored in any electronic or other data storage medium, or printed or published in
any document, report, or publication, unless expressly agreed with Preqin Ltd. The information presented in Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory
Guide is for information purposes only and does not constitute and should not be construed as a solicitation or other offer, or recommendation to acquire or dispose of any
investment or to engage in any other transaction, or as advice of any nature whatsoever. If the reader seeks advice rather than information then it should seek an independent
financial advisor and hereby agrees that it will not hold Preqin Ltd. responsible in law or equity for any decisions of whatever nature the reader makes or refrains from making
following its use of Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide. While reasonable efforts have been made to obtain information from sources that
are believed to be accurate, and to confirm the accuracy of such information wherever possible, Preqin Ltd. does not make any representation or warranty that the information
or opinions contained in Private Equity and Venture Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide are accurate, reliable, up to date, or complete. Although every reasonable
effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this publication, Preqin Ltd. does not accept any responsibility for any errors or omissions within Private Equity and Venture
Capital in ASEAN 2023: Preqin Territory Guide or for any expense or other loss alleged to have arisen in any way with a reader’s use of this publication.