Manual SUN2000 - (3KTL-10KTL) - M1

SUN2000-(3KTL-10KTL)-M1
User Manual
Issue 02
Date 2020-11-20
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: https://e.huawei.com
Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

User Manual About This Document
About This Document
Overview
This document describes the SUN2000-3KTL-M1, SUN2000-4KTL-M1,
SUN2000-5KTL-M1, SUN2000-6KTL-M1, SUN2000-8KTL-M1, and SUN2000-10KTL-
M1 (SUN2000 for short) in terms of their installation, electrical connections,
commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Before installing and operating
the SUN2000, ensure that you are familiar with the features, functions, and safety
precautions provided in this document.
NOTE
The SUN2000-8KTL-M1 and SUN2000-10KTL-M1 are not applicable to Australia.
Intended Audience
This document is applicable to:
● Installers
● Users
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows:
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if

not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which,

if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if

not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

User Manual About This Document
Symbol Description
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if

not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data
loss, performance deterioration, or unanticipated
results.
Notice is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.
Supplements the important information in the main

text.
NOTE is used to address information not related to
personal injury, equipment damage, and environment
deterioration.
Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all the changes made in earlier issues.
Issue 02 (2020-11-20)
Updated 7.2.1.2 Battery Control.
Issue 01 (2020-09-30)
This issue is used for first office application (FOA).
Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii

User Manual Contents
Contents
About This Document................................................................................................................ ii

1 Safety Information.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 General Safety.......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Personnel Requirements....................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Electrical Safety........................................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Installation Environment Requirements.......................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Mechanical Safety................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Commissioning......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.7 Maintenance and Replacement..........................................................................................................................................6
2 Overview....................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Product Introduction.............................................................................................................................................................. 7
2.2 Appearance................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
2.3 Label Description.................................................................................................................................................................. 12
2.3.1 Enclosure Labels.................................................................................................................................................................12
2.3.2 Product Nameplate........................................................................................................................................................... 14
2.4 Working Principles................................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.4.1 Circuit Diagram.................................................................................................................................................................. 14
2.4.2 Working Modes.................................................................................................................................................................. 15
3 Storage..................................................................................................................................... 17
4 Installation..............................................................................................................................18
4.1 Checking Before Installation............................................................................................................................................. 18
4.2 Tools.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.3 Determining the Installation Position............................................................................................................................ 20
4.3.1 Environment Requirements............................................................................................................................................20
4.3.2 Space Requirements......................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.4 Moving the SUN2000.......................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.5 Installing the Mounting Bracket...................................................................................................................................... 24
4.5.1 Wall-mounted Installation............................................................................................................................................. 25
4.5.2 Support-mounted Installation.......................................................................................................................................27
5 Electrical Connections.......................................................................................................... 31
5.1 Installation Preparation...................................................................................................................................................... 31
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5.2 Connecting the PE cable..................................................................................................................................................... 34

5.3 Connecting the AC Output Power Cable...................................................................................................................... 36
5.4 Installing DC input power cables.....................................................................................................................................40
5.5 (Optional) Connecting Battery Cables.......................................................................................................................... 44
5.6 Install the Smart Dongle.................................................................................................................................................... 46
5.7 (Optional) Connecting the Signal Cable.......................................................................................................................48
5.7.1 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable (Inverter Cascading)............................................................. 52
5.7.2 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable (Smart Power Sensor)..........................................................53
5.7.3 Connecting an RS485 Communications Cable (Between a Power Meter and a Battery)........................56
5.7.4 Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal Cable........................................................................................... 57
5.7.5 Connecting a Signal Cable to the Smart Backup Box........................................................................................... 59
6 Commissioning....................................................................................................................... 60
6.1 Checking Before Power-On................................................................................................................................................60
6.2 SUN2000 power-on.............................................................................................................................................................. 61
7 Man-Machine Interaction....................................................................................................67
7.1 App Commissioning............................................................................................................................................................. 67
7.1.1 Downloading the FusionSolar App.............................................................................................................................. 67
7.1.2 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account............................................................................................................ 67
7.1.3 Creating a PV Plant and a User.................................................................................................................................... 69
7.1.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV Optimizers.............................................................. 69
7.1.5 Detect optimizer disconnection.................................................................................................................................... 72
7.2 Parameters Settings............................................................................................................................................................. 72
7.2.1 Energy Control.................................................................................................................................................................... 72
7.2.1.1 Grid-tied Point Control................................................................................................................................................. 73
7.2.1.2 Battery Control................................................................................................................................................................ 76
7.2.2 AFCI........................................................................................................................................................................................ 78
7.2.3 IPS Check (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code Only)......................................................................................................... 80
7.3 SmartLogger Networking Scenario................................................................................................................................ 82
8 Maintenance........................................................................................................................... 83
8.1 SUN2000 Power-Off............................................................................................................................................................ 83
8.2 Routine Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................... 84
8.3 Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................................................... 84
9 Handling the Inverter...........................................................................................................96

9.1 Removing the SUN2000..................................................................................................................................................... 96
9.2 Packing the SUN2000.......................................................................................................................................................... 96
9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000................................................................................................................................................ 96
10 Technical Specifications.....................................................................................................97
10.1 SUN2000 Technical Specifications................................................................................................................................ 97
10.2 Optimizer Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................................102
A Grid Code.............................................................................................................................. 105
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B Device Commissioning....................................................................................................... 107

C Resetting Password............................................................................................................ 110
D Rapid Shutdown................................................................................................................. 113
E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults............................................................................ 114
F Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................117
Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vi

User Manual 1 Safety Information
1 Safety Information
1.1 General Safety

Statement
Before installing, operating, and maintaining the equipment, read this document
and observe all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this document.
The "NOTICE", "CAUTION", "WARNING", and "DANGER" statements in this
document do not cover all the safety instructions. They are only supplements to
the safety instructions. Huawei will not be liable for any consequence caused by
the violation of general safety requirements or design, production, and usage
safety standards.
Ensure that the equipment is used in environments that meet its design
specifications. Otherwise, the equipment may become faulty, and the resulting
equipment malfunction, component damage, personal injuries, or property
damage are not covered under the warranty.
Follow local laws and regulations when installing, operating, or maintaining the
equipment. The safety instructions in this document are only supplements to local
laws and regulations.
Huawei will not be liable for any consequences of the following circumstances:
● Operation beyond the conditions specified in this document
● Installation or use in environments which are not specified in relevant
international or national standards
● Unauthorized modifications to the product or software code or removal of the
product
● Failure to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the
product and in this document
● Equipment damage due to force majeure, such as earthquakes, fire, and
storms
● Damage caused during transportation by the customer
● Storage conditions that do not meet the requirements specified in this
document
Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

General Requirements
DANGER
Do not work with power on during installation.
● Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but
not limited to moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting
connectors to or removing connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor
facilities, working at heights, and performing outdoor installation) in harsh
weather conditions such as lightning, rain, snow, and level 6 or stronger wind.
● After installing the equipment, remove idle packing materials such as cartons,
foam, plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.
● In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area,
and turn on the fire alarm bell or make an emergency call. Do not enter the
building on fire in any case.
● Do not scrawl, damage, or block any warning label on the equipment.
● Tighten the screws using tools when installing the equipment.
● Understand the components and functioning of a grid-tied PV power system
and relevant local standards.
● Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or
installation in a timely manner. Equipment with scratches cannot be exposed
to an outdoor environment for a long period of time.
● Do not open the host panel of the equipment.
Personal Safety
● If there is a probability of personal injury or equipment damage during
operations on the equipment, immediately stop the operations, report the
case to the supervisor, and take feasible protective measures.
● Use tools correctly to avoid hurting people or damaging the equipment.
● Do not touch the energized equipment, as the enclosure is hot.
1.2 Personnel Requirements

● Personnel who plan to install or maintain Huawei equipment must receive
thorough training, understand all necessary safety precautions, and be able to
correctly perform all operations.
● Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install,
operate, and maintain the equipment.
● Only qualified professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect
the equipment.
● Personnel who will operate the equipment, including operators, trained
personnel, and professionals, should possess the local national required
qualifications in special operations such as high-voltage operations, working
at heights, and operations of special equipment.

● Only professionals or authorized personnel are allowed to replace the

equipment or components (including software).
NOTE
● Professionals: personnel who are trained or experienced in equipment operations

and are clear of the sources and degree of various potential hazards in equipment
installation, operation, and maintenance
● Trained personnel: personnel who are technically trained, have required experience,
are aware of possible hazards on themselves in certain operations, and are able to
take protective measures to minimize the hazards on themselves and other people
● Operators: operation personnel who may come in contact with the equipment,
except trained personnel and professionals
1.3 Electrical Safety

Grounding
● For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first
when installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when
removing the equipment.
● Do not damage the ground conductor.
● Do not operate the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground
conductor.
● Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective
ground. Before operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to
ensure that it is securely grounded.
General Requirements
DANGER
Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric
shocks or fire may occur.
● Ensure that all electrical connections comply with local electrical standards.
● Obtain approval from the local electric utility company before using the
equipment in grid-tied mode.
● Ensure that the cables you prepared meet local regulations.
● Use dedicated insulated tools when performing high-voltage operations.
AC and DC Power
DANGER
Do not connect or disconnect power cables with power on. Transient contact
between the core of the power cable and the conductor will generate electric arcs
or sparks, which may cause fire or personal injury.

● Before making electrical connections, switch off the disconnector on the

upstream device to cut off the power supply if people may contact energized
components.
● Before connecting a power cable, check that the label on the power cable is
correct.
● If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before
operating the equipment.
Cabling
● When routing cables, ensure that a distance of at least 30 mm exists between
the cables and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents damage
to the insulation layer of the cables.
● Bind cables of the same type together. When routing cables of different types,
ensure that they are at least 30 mm away from each other.
● Ensure that the cables used in a grid-tied PV power system are properly
connected and insulated and meet specifications.
1.4 Installation Environment Requirements

● Ensure that the equipment is installed in a well ventilated environment.
● To prevent fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation vents or
heat dissipation system are not blocked when the equipment is running.
● Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do
not perform any operation on the equipment in such environments.
1.5 Mechanical Safety

Using Ladders
● Use wooden or fiberglass ladders when you need to perform live working at
heights.
● When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured and the
ladder is held firm.
● Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing
capacity. Do not overload it.
● Ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the bottom, or protective
measures have been taken at the bottom to prevent the ladder from sliding.
● Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned. The recommended angle for a
ladder against the floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. An
angle rule can be used to measure the angle.

● When climbing a ladder, take the following precautions to reduce risks and
ensure safety:
– Keep your body steady.
– Do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the ladder from the top.
– Ensure that your body's center of gravity does not shift outside the legs
of the ladder.
Drilling Holes
When drilling holes into a wall or floor, observe the following safety precautions:
● Wear goggles and protective gloves when drilling holes.

● When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean
up any shavings that have accumulated inside or outside the equipment.
Moving Heavy Objects

● Be cautious to avoid injury when moving heavy objects.
● When moving the equipment by hand, wear protective gloves to prevent

injuries.
1.6 Commissioning
When the equipment is powered on for the first time, ensure that professional
personnel set parameters correctly. Incorrect settings may result in inconsistency
with local certification and affect the normal operation of the equipment.

1.7 Maintenance and Replacement
DANGER
High voltage generated by the equipment during operation may cause an electric
shock, which could result in death, serious injury, or serious property damage.
Prior to maintenance, power off the equipment and strictly comply with the safety
precautions in this document and relevant documents.
● Maintain the equipment with sufficient knowledge of this document and

using proper tools and testing equipment.
● Before maintaining the equipment, power it off and follow the instructions on
the delayed discharge label to ensure that the equipment is powered off.
● Place temporary warning signs or erect fences to prevent unauthorized access
to the maintenance site.
● If the equipment is faulty, contact your dealer.
● The equipment can be powered on only after all faults are rectified. Failing to
do so may escalate faults or damage the equipment.

User Manual 2 Overview
2 Overview
2.1 Product Introduction
Functions
The SUN2000 inverter is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts
the DC power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the power into the
power grid.
Model
This document covers the following SUN2000 models:
● SUN2000-3KTL-M1
● SUN2000-4KTL-M1
● SUN2000-5KTL-M1
● SUN2000-6KTL-M1
● SUN2000-8KTL-M1
● SUN2000-10KTL-M1
NOTE
The SUN2000-8KTL-M1 and SUN2000-10KTL-M1 are not applicable to Australia.
Figure 2-1 Model description (using SUN2000-5KTL-M1 as an example)

Table 2-1 Model description

Identifier Description Value
1 Series name SUN2000: three-phase grid-tied PV string

inverter
2 Power class ● 3K: rated power of 3 kW

● 4K: rated power of 4 kW
3 Topology TL: transformerless
4 Product code M1: product series with an input voltage level

of 1100 V DC
Networking Application
The SUN2000 applies to residential rooftop grid-tied systems and small-sized
ground PV plant grid-tied systems. Typically, a grid-tied system consists of PV
strings, grid-tied inverters, AC switches, and power distribution units.
Figure 2-2 Networking application (dashed boxes indicate optional components)

NOTE
● If the built-in WiFi module of the SUN2000 connects to the app, only device commissioning
can be performed.
● In the SUN2000 cascading scenario, the master inverter model can be SUN2000-
(3KTL-10KTL)-M1, and the slave inverter model can be SUN2000-(3KTL-10KTL)-M1,
SUN2000-(5KTL–20KTL)-M0, SUN2000-50KTL/60KTL/65KTL-M0, SUN2000-29.9KTL/36KTL,
or SUN2000-33KTL-A.
Supported Power Grid Types

The SUN2000 supports TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, TT, and IT power grids.
Figure 2-3 Power grid types
NOTE
● When the SUN2000 is used in the TT power grid, the N-to-PE voltage must be less than
30 V.
● When the SUN2000 is used in the IT power grid, set Isolation to Input ungrounded,
with TF.
2.2 Appearance

Figure 2-4 Appearance
(1) LED indicator (2) Front panel

(3) Hanging kit (4) Mounting bracket
(5) Heat sink (6) Ventilation valve
(7) Ground screw (8) AC output port (AC)
(9) Communications port (COM) (10) Smart Dongle port (GPRS/4G/
WLAN-FE)
(11) Battery terminals (BAT+/BAT–) (12) DC input terminals (PV2+/PV2–)
(13) DC input terminals (PV1+/PV1–) (14) DC switch (DC SWITCH)
(15) Hole for the DC switch locking screw
NOTE
Two M6 screw holes are reserved on the left and right sides of the SUN2000 for installing
the awning.
Table 2-2 Indicator description
Category Status Description
Running LED1 LED2 -

indicator
Steady Steady green The SUN2000 is
green operating in grid-tied
mode.

Blinking Off The DC is on and the AC

green at is off.
long
intervals
(on for 1s
and then
off for 1s)
Blinking Blinking green at long Both the DC and AC are

green at intervals (on for 1s and on, and the SUN2000 is
long then off for 1s) not supplying power to
intervals the power grid.
(on for 1s
and then
off for 1s)
Off Blinking green at long The DC is off and the AC

intervals (on for 1s and is on.
then off for 1s)
Off Off Both the DC and AC are

off.
Blinking - DC environment alarm.

red at For example, the input
short voltage of the PV string is
intervals high, the PV string is
(on for reversely connected, or
0.2s and the insulation resistance
then off is low.
for 0.2s)
- Blinking red at short AC environment alarm.

intervals For example, the power
grid is undervoltage,
overvoltage,
overfrequency, or
underfrequency.
Steady red Steady red Fault
Communica LED3 -
tions
indicator Blinking green at short intervals (on Communication is in
for 0.2s and then off for 0.2s) progress. (When a mobile
phone is connected to
the SUN2000, the
indicator blinks green at
long intervals, indicating
that the phone is
connected to the
SUN2000.)

Blinking green at long intervals (on Mobile phone access

for 1s and then off for 1s)
Off No communication
Device LED1 LED2 LED3 –

replacement
indicator Steady red Steady red Steady red The SUN2000 hardware
is faulty and the
SUN2000 needs to be
replaced.
2.3 Label Description
2.3.1 Enclosure Labels
Symbol Name Description
Delay discharge Residual voltage exists

after the SUN2000 is
powered off. It takes 5
minutes for the
SUN2000 to discharge
to the safe voltage.
Burn warning Do not touch a

running SUN2000
because it generates
high temperatures on
the shell.

Symbol Name Description
Electric shock warning ● High voltage exists

after the SUN2000
is powered on. Only
qualified and
trained electrical
technicians are
allowed to perform
operations on the
SUN2000.
● High touch current
exists after the
SUN2000 is
powered on. Before
powering on the
SUN2000, ensure
that the SUN2000 is
properly grounded.
Refer to Reminds operators to

documentation refer to the documents
delivered with the
SUN2000.
Grounding label Indicates the position

for connecting the PE
cable.
Operation warning Do not remove the DC

input connector or AC
output connector
when the SUN2000 is
running.
SUN2000 serial Indicates the serial

number number.
SUN2000 MAC address Indicates the MAC

address.
SUN2000 WiFi login Scan the QR code to

QR code connect to the Huawei
SUN2000 WiFi
network.

2.3.2 Product Nameplate
Figure 2-5 Nameplate (using SUN2000-10KTL-M1 as an example)
(1) Trademark and product model (2) Key technical parameters

(3) Certification marks (4) Company name and country of
origin
NOTE
The nameplate figure is for reference only.
2.4 Working Principles
2.4.1 Circuit Diagram

Two PV strings connect to the SUN2000, and their maximum power points are
tracked by two maximum power point tracking (MPPT) circuits. The SUN2000
converts DC power into three-phase AC power through an inverter circuit. Surge
protection is supported on both the DC and AC sides.

Figure 2-6 SUN2000 conceptual diagram
2.4.2 Working Modes

The SUN2000 can work in Standby, Operating, or Shutdown mode.
Figure 2-7 Working modes

Table 2-3 Working mode description

Working Description
Mode
Standby The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external

environment does not meet the operating requirements. In
Standby mode:
● The SUN2000 continuously performs status check and enters
the Operating mode once the operating requirements are met.
● The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a
shutdown command or a fault after startup.
Operating In Operating mode:

● The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power
and feeds the power to the power grid.
● The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize
the PV string output.
● If the SUN2000 detects a fault or a shutdown command, it
enters the Shutdown mode.
● The SUN2000 enters Standby mode after detecting that the PV
string output power is not suitable for connecting to the power
grid for generating power.
● If the PV modules receive no sunlight, the battery works in
discharge mode, and the battery reaches the end-of-discharge
capacity, the SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode.
Shutdown ● In Standby or Operating mode, the SUN2000 enters Shutdown

mode after detecting a fault or shutdown command.
● In Shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode after
detecting a startup command or that the fault is rectified.
● In Shutdown mode, if the black start button of the battery is
pressed, the SUN2000 enters Operating mode.

User Manual 3 Storage
3 Storage
The following requirements should be met if the SUN2000 is not put into use
directly:
● Do not unpack the SUN2000.
● Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–
95% RH.
● The SUN2000 should be stored in a clean and dry place and be protected
from dust and water vapor corrosion.
● A maximum of eight SUN2000s can be stacked. To avoid personal injury or
device damage, stack SUN2000s with caution to prevent them from falling
over.
● Periodic inspections are required during the storage. Replace the packing
materials if necessary.
● If the SUN2000 has been long-term stored, inspections and tests should be
conducted by qualified personnel before it is put into use.

User Manual 4 Installation
4 Installation
4.1 Checking Before Installation

Outer Packing Materials
Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing materials for damage, such
as holes and cracks, and check the inverter model. If any damage is found or the
inverter model is not what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact
your supplier as soon as possible.
NOTE
You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the
inverter.
Package Contents
After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If
any damage is found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.
NOTE
For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.

4.2 Tools
Type Tool
Installa
tion
Tools
Hammer drill Socket wrench set Torque screwdriver Diagonal pliers

Drill bit: Φ8 mm Phillips head: M3
and Φ6 mm
Wire stripper Removal wrench Rubber mallet Utility knife

Model: PV-MS-HZ
Open-end Wrench;
manufacturer:
Staubli
Cable cutter Crimping tool Multimeter Vacuum cleaner

Model: PV- DC voltage
CZM-22100; measurement range
manufacturer: ≥ 1100 V DC
Staubli
Marker Measuring tape Bubble or digital Cord end terminal

level crimper

Type Tool
Heat shrink tubing Heat gun Cable tie Hydraulic pliers
PPE
Safety gloves Safety goggles Anti-dust respirator Safety shoes
4.3 Determining the Installation Position
4.3.1 Environment Requirements
Basic Requirements
● The SUN2000 is protected to IP65 and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
● Do not install the SUN2000 in a place where personnel are easy to come into
contact with its enclosure and heat sinks, because these parts are extremely
hot during operation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 in areas with flammable or explosive materials.
● Do not install the SUN2000 at a place within children's reach.
● Do not install the SUN2000 outdoors in salt areas because it will be corroded
there and may cause fire. A salt area refers to the region within 500 meters
from the coast or prone to sea breeze. The regions prone to sea breeze vary
depending on weather conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or
terrains (such as dams and hills).
● The SUN2000 must be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure
good heat dissipation.
● Recommended: Install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or a place with an
awning.
Mounting Structure Requirements

● The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be fireproof.
● Do not install the SUN2000 on flammable building materials.
● The SUN2000 is heavy. Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to
bear the weight load.

● In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on drywalls or walls made of

similar materials which have a weak sound insulation performance because
the noise generated by the SUN2000 is noticeable.
4.3.2 Space Requirements
Installation Angle Requirements

The SUN2000 can be wall-mounted or pole-mounted. The installation angle
requirements are as follows:
● Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 15 degrees to
facilitate heat dissipation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 at forward tilted, excessive back tilted, side tilted,
horizontal, or upside down positions.
Figure 4-1 Installation tilts
Installation Space Requirements

● Reserve enough space around the SUN2000 to ensure sufficient space for
installation and heat dissipation.

Figure 4-2 Installation space
● When installing multiple SUN2000s, install them in horizontal mode if

sufficient space is available and install them in triangle mode if no sufficient
space is available. Stacked installation is not recommended.
Figure 4-3 Horizontal installation (recommended)

Figure 4-4 Staggered installation (recommended)
Figure 4-5 Stacked installation (not recommended)

4.4 Moving the SUN2000

Procedure
Step 1 Two persons are required to move the SUN2000 with one person on both sides.
Lift the SUN2000 from the packing case and move it to the specified installation
position.
CAUTION
● Move the SUN2000 with care to prevent device damage and personal injury.
● Do not use the wiring terminals and ports at the bottom to support any weight
of the SUN2000.
● Place a foam pad or cardboard under the SUN2000 to protect the SUN2000
enclosure from damage.
Figure 4-6 Moving the SUN2000
----End
4.5 Installing the Mounting Bracket

Installation Precautions
Figure 4-7 shows the dimensions of installation holes on the SUN2000.
Figure 4-7 Mounting bracket dimensions

NOTE
Two M6 screw holes are reserved on both left and right sides of the enclosure for installing
an awning.
4.5.1 Wall-mounted Installation

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes and mark the positions using a marker.
Step 2 Secure the mounting bracket.
NOTE
M6x60 expansion bolts are delivered with the SUN2000. If the length and number of the
bolts do not meet installation requirements, prepare M6 stainless steel expansion bolts by
yourself.
Figure 4-8 Expansion bolt composition
(1) Bolt (2) Nut (3) Spring washer

(4) Flat washer (5) Expansion sleeve
DANGER
Avoid drilling holes in the water pipes and cables buried in the wall.
NOTICE
● To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and an
anti-dust mask when drilling holes.
● Clean up any dust in and around the holes using a vacuum cleaner and
measure the distance between holes. If the holes are inaccurately positioned,
drill holes again.
● Level the top of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing the
bolt, spring washer, and flat washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will not
be securely installed on the concrete wall.
● Loosen the nuts, flat washers, and spring washers of the two expansion bolts
below.

Figure 4-9 Installing the mounting bracket
Step 3 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.

NOTE
● The locking screw for the DC switch is delivered with the SUN2000. According to the
Australian standard, the locking screw is used to secure the DC switch to prevent the
SUN2000 from being started by mistake.
● For the model used in Australia, perform this step based on the local standards.
Figure 4-10 Installing the locking screw for the DC switch
Step 4 Install the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket.

Step 5 Tighten the nut.
Figure 4-11 Installing a SUN2000
Step 6 (Optional) Install an anti-theft lock.

NOTICE
● Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф8 mm) by
yourself. Ensure that the lock can be installed successfully.
● Outdoor waterproof lock is recommended.
● Keep the key to the anti-theft lock properly.
Figure 4-12 Installing an anti-theft lock
----End
4.5.2 Support-mounted Installation

Prerequisites
Prepare M6 stainless bolt assemblies (including flat washers, spring washers, and
M6 bolts) with appropriate lengths as well as matched flat washers and nuts
based on the support specifications.
Procedure
Step 1 Determine the hole positions based on the marking-off template, and then mark
the hole positions using a marker.

Figure 4-13 Determining the positions for drilling holes
Step 2 Drill holes using a hammer drill.

NOTE
You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.
Figure 4-14 Drilling holes
Step 3 Secure the mounting bracket.

Figure 4-15 Securing the mounting bracket
Step 4 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.

NOTE
● The locking screw for the DC switch is delivered with the SUN2000. According to the
Australian standard, the locking screw is used to secure the DC switch to prevent the
SUN2000 from being started by mistake.
● For the model used in Australia, perform this step based on the local standards.
Step 5 Install the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket.
Step 6 Tighten bolt assemblies.
Figure 4-17 Installing a SUN2000

Step 7 (Optional) Install an anti-theft lock.
NOTICE
● Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф8 mm) by
yourself. Ensure that the lock can be installed successfully.
● Outdoor waterproof lock is recommended.
● Keep the key to the anti-theft lock properly.
Figure 4-18 Installing an anti-theft lock
----End

User Manual 5 Electrical Connections
5 Electrical Connections
5.1 Installation Preparation
Figure 5-1 SUN2000 cable connections (dashed boxes indicate optional

components)
NOTICE
If a Smart Dongle is configured, it is recommended that you install it before

connecting the signal cable.

Table 5-1 Component description

No. Component Description Source
A PV module ● A PV string is composed of Prepared by users

the PV modules connected
in series and can work with
an optimizer.
● The SUN2000 supports the
input from two PV strings.
B (Optional) The SUN2000-450W-P smart Purchased from

Smart PV PV optimizer is supported. Huawei
optimizer
C (Optional) The LUNA2000-5-S0, Purchased from

Battery LUNA2000-10-S0, and Huawei
LUNA2000-15-S0 batteries can
be connected to the SUN2000.
D (Optional) Supported models: Purchased from

Smart ● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle: Huawei
Dongle1 SDongleA-05
● 4G Smart Dongle:
SDongleA-03
E (Optional) Select a proper model as Purchased from

SUN2000 required. Huawei
F (Optional) Select a proper model as Purchased from

SmartLogger required. Huawei
G (Optional) The DTSU666-H power meter is Purchased from

Power meter recommended. Huawei
H (Optional) Select the devices that meet Provided by the

Power grid the power grid scheduling local power grid
scheduling requirements. company
device
I (Optional) Select a proper model as Prepared by users

Rapid required.
shutdown
switch

No. Component Description Source
J AC switch Recommended: a three-phase Prepared by users

AC circuit breaker with a rated
voltage greater than or equal
to 380 V AC and a rated
current of:
● 16 A (SUN2000-3KTL-M1,
SUN2000-4KTL-M1,
SUN2000-5KTL-M1, and
SUN2000-6KTL-M1)
● 25 A (SUN2000-8KTL-M1
and SUN2000-10KTL-M1)
K (Optional) Select a proper model as Purchased from

Smart Backup required. Huawei
Box
Note 1:
● For details about how to operate the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05,
see SDongleA-05 Quick Guide (WLAN-FE).
● For details about how to operate the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see
SDongleA-03 Quick Guide (4G).
You can obtain the quick guide at https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/
index.html by searching for the Smart Dongle model.
Table 5-2 Cable description

No. Name Type Recommended
Specifications
1 DC input power cable Common outdoor PV ● Conductor cross-

cable in the industry sectional area: 4–6
2 (Optional) Battery mm2
cable (Recommended
model: PV1-F) ● Cable outer
diameter: 5.5–9
mm
3 (Optional) Signal Outdoor shielded ● Conductor cross-

cablea twisted pair sectional area: 0.2–
1 mm2
● Cable outer
diameter: 4–11 mm

No. Name Type Recommended

Specifications
4 AC output power Outdoor copper cable ● Conductor cross-

cableb sectional area: 4–6
mm2
● Cable outer
diameter: 10–21
mm
5 PE cable Single-core outdoor Conductor cross-

copper-core cable sectional area: ≥ 4
mm2
Note a: When the smart power sensor and battery are connected to the
SUN2000 at the same time, use a cable core with a cross-sectional area of 0.2
mm2 to 0.5 mm2.
Note b: The minimum cable diameter depends on the fuse rating on the AC
side.
NOTE
● The minimum cable diameter should comply with the local cable standard.
● Factors influencing cable selection are as follows: rated current, type of cable, routing
method, ambient temperature, and maximum desired line losses.
5.2 Connecting the PE cable

Important Notes
DANGER
● Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may
occur.
● Do not connect the N wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise, electric
shocks may occur.
NOTE
● The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, not a
substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
● It is recommended that silica gel or paint be applied around the ground terminal after
the PE cable is connected.
Supplementary Notes
The SUN2000 has the grounding detection function. This function is used to check
whether the SUN2000 is properly grounded before the SUN2000 starts, or check

whether the SUN2000 ground cable is disconnected when the SUN2000 is

running. This function is used to check whether the SUN2000 is properly grounded
under limited conditions. To ensure the safe operation of the SUN2000, properly
ground the SUN2000 according to the connection requirements of the ground
cable. For some power grid types, if the output side of the SUN2000 is connected
to an isolation transformer, ensure that the SUN2000 is properly grounded and set
Isolation to Input ungrounded, with TF to enable the SUN2000 to run properly.
● According to IEC 62109, to ensure the safe operation of the SUN2000 in the
case of ground cable damage or disconnection, properly connect the ground
cable of the SUN2000 and ensure that it meets at least one of the following
requirements before the grounding detection function becomes invalid.
– The ground cable is a single-core outdoor copper cable with a conductor
cross-sectional area greater than or equal to 10 mm2.
– Use cables with the same diameter as the AC output power cable and
ground the PE terminal on the AC connector and the ground screw on
the chassis.
● In some countries and regions, the SUN2000 must have additional ground
cables. Use cables with the same diameter as the AC output power cable and
ground the PE terminal on the AC connector and the ground screw on the
chassis.
Procedure
Step 1 Crimp OT terminals.
NOTICE
● Avoid scratching the core wire when stripping a cable.

● The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped
must wrap the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the OT
terminal closely.
● Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or PVC insulation tape.
The heat shrink tubing is used as an example.
● When using a heat gun, protect devices from being scorched.

Figure 5-2 Crimping an OT terminal
(1) Cable (2) Core (3) Heat shrink tubing

(4) OT terminal (5) Crimping tool (6) Heat gun
Step 2 Connect the PE cable.
Figure 5-3 Connecting the PE cable
----End
5.3 Connecting the AC Output Power Cable

Precautions
A three-phase AC switch needs to be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000. To
ensure that the SUN2000 can safely disconnect itself from the power grid when an

exception occurs, select a proper overcurrent protection device in compliance with

local power distribution regulations.
WARNING
Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the AC switch directly connected
to it.
The SUN2000 is integrated with a comprehensive residual current monitoring unit.

Once detecting that the residual current exceeds the threshold, the SUN2000
immediately disconnects itself from the power grid.
NOTICE
● If the external AC switch can perform earth leakage protection, the rated
leakage action current should be greater than or equal to 100 mA.
● If multiple SUN2000s connect to the general residual current device (RCD)
through their respective external AC switches, the rated leakage action current
of the general RCD should be greater than or equal to the number of
SUN2000s multiplied by 100 mA.
● A knife switch cannot be used as an AC switch.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the AC output power cable to the AC connector.
Figure 5-4 Stripping requirements

NOTICE
● Ensure that the cable jacket is inside the connector.

● Ensure that the exposed core wire is totally inserted into the cable hole.
● Ensure that AC terminations provide firm and solid electrical connections.
Failing to do so may cause SUN2000 malfunction and damage to its AC
connectors.
● Ensure that the cable is not twisted.
Figure 5-5 Three-core cable (L1, L2, and L3)
Figure 5-6 Four-core cable (L1, L2, L3, and PE)

Figure 5-7 Four-core cable (L1, L2, L3, and N)
Figure 5-8 Five-core cable (L1, L2, L3, N, and PE)
NOTE
The cable colors shown in the figures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable
according to local standards.
Step 2 Connect the AC connector to the AC output port.
NOTICE
Ensure that the AC connector is connected securely.
Figure 5-9 Securing the AC connector

Step 3 Check the route of the AC output power cable.
Figure 5-10 Cable route
----End
Disconnection
Disconnection can be performed in reverse order.
5.4 Installing DC input power cables

Important Notes
DANGER
● Before connecting the DC input power cable, ensure that the DC voltage is
within the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the
SUN2000 is OFF. Otherwise, electric shocks may occur.
● When the SUN2000 is operating, it is not allowed to work on the DC input
power cables, such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module
in a PV string. Otherwise, electric shocks may occur.
● If no PV string connects to a DC input terminal of the SUN2000, do not remove
the watertight cap from the DC input terminals. Otherwise, the IP rating of the
SUN2000 will be affected.

WARNING
Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be
damaged, or even fire could happen.
● PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same specifications.
● The open-circuit voltage of each PV string must always be 1100 V DC or lower.
● The maximum short-circuit current of each PV string must always be 15 A or
lower.
● The polarities of electric connections are correct on the DC input side. The
positive and negative terminals of a PV string connect to corresponding positive
and negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000.
● If polarity of the DC input power cable is reversed, do not turn off the DC
switch immediately or remove positive and negative connectors. Wait until the
solar irradiance declines at night and the PV string current reduces to below 0.5
A, and then turn off the DC switch and remove the positive and negative
connectors. Correct the PV string polarity before reconnecting the PV string to
the SUN2000.
NOTICE
● Since the output of the PV string connected to the SUN2000 cannot be

grounded, ensure that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.
● During the installation of PV strings and the SUN2000, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cable is
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may
occur and damage the SUN2000. The caused device damage is not covered
under any warranty.
Terminal Description
Figure 5-11 Terminal
(1) DC input terminal (2) Battery terminal

Figure 5-12 Correct wiring terminals
Procedure
Step 1 Install the DC input power cables.
WARNING
Before inserting the positive and negative connectors into the positive and
negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000, ensure that the DC switch is set to
OFF.
CAUTION
Use the positive and negative Staubli MC4 metal terminals and DC connectors
supplied with the SUN2000. Using incompatible positive and negative metal
terminals and DC connectors may result in serious consequences. The caused
device damage is not covered under warranty.

NOTICE
● Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC
input power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the
cables.
● Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure
correct cable connections.
● After crimping the positive and negative metal terminals, pull back the DC
input power cables to ensure that they are securely connected.
● Insert the crimped metal terminals of the positive and negative power cables
into the appropriate positive and negative connectors. Then pull back the DC
input power cables to ensure that they are connected securely.
● If a DC input power cable is reversely connected and the DC switch is turned
on, do not operate on the DC switch or the positive/negative connectors
immediately. Otherwise, the device may be damaged. The caused device
damage is not covered under any warranty. Wait until the solar irradiance
declines at night and the PV string current reduces to below 0.5 A, and then
turn off the DC switch and remove the positive and negative connectors.
Correct the PV string polarity before reconnecting the PV string to the
SUN2000.
NOTE
● The DC voltage measurement range of the multimeter must be at least 1100 V.

● If the voltage is a negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect. Correct the polarity.
● If the voltage is greater than 1100 V DC, too many PV modules configured to the same
string. Remove some PV modules.
● If the PV string is configured with an optimizer, check the cable polarity by referring to
the smart PV optimizer quick guide.
Figure 5-13 Installing DC input power cables
----End

Removing DC Connectors
WARNING
Before removing the positive and negative connectors, ensure that the DC switch
is OFF.
To remove the positive and negative connectors from the SUN2000, insert an
open-end wrench into the bayonet and press the wrench with force. Then remove
the DC connectors with caution.
Figure 5-14 Removing DC connectors
5.5 (Optional) Connecting Battery Cables

Prerequisites
DANGER
● Battery short-circuit may cause personal injury. The high transient current
generated by a short-circuit may release a surge of energy and cause fire.
● Do not connect or disconnect the battery cables when the SUN2000 is running.
Otherwise, electric shocks may occur.
● Before connecting the battery cables, ensure that the DC switch on the
SUN2000 and all the switches connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF, and the
SUN2000 has no residual electricity. Otherwise, the high voltage of the
SUN2000 and battery may result in electric shocks.
● If no battery connects to the SUN2000, do not remove the watertight caps
from the battery terminals. Otherwise, the protection level of the SUN2000 will
be affected. If a battery connects to the SUN2000, set aside the watertight
caps. Reinstall the watertight caps immediately after removing the connectors.
A battery switch can be configured between the SUN2000 and the battery to
ensure that the SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the battery.

WARNING
● Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the battery.

● The battery cables should be connected correctly. That is, the positive and
negative terminals of the battery connect to the positive and negative battery
terminals on the SUN2000 respectively. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be
damaged, or even fire could happen.
NOTICE
● During the installation of batteries and the SUN2000, the positive or negative
terminals of batteries may be short-circuited to ground if the power cable is
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may
occur and damage the SUN2000. The caused device damage is not covered
under any warranty.
● The cabling distance between the battery and the SUN2000 should be less than
or equal to 10 meters (recommended: within 5 meters).
Procedure
Step 1 Assemble the positive and negative connectors by referring to 5.4 Installing DC
input power cables.
DANGER
● The battery voltage may result in serious injury. Use dedicated insulation tools
when connecting cables.
● Ensure that cables are correctly connected between the battery terminal and
the battery switch, and between the battery switch and the SUN2000 battery
terminal.
NOTICE
Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as battery
cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the cables.
Step 2 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding battery terminals
on the SUN2000.
NOTICE
After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the battery cables
back to ensure that they are connected securely.

Figure 5-15 Connecting battery cables
----End
5.6 Install the Smart Dongle

Procedure
NOTE
● If WLAN-FE communication is used, install the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (SDongleA-05).

The WLAN-FE Smart Dongle is delivered with the SUN2000.
● If 4G communication is used, install the 4G Smart Dongle (SDongleA-03). The 4G Smart
Dongle needs to be purchased by the user.
● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE Communication)
You are advised to use a Cat 5e outdoor shielded network cable (outer diameter <
9 mm; internal resistance ≤ 1.5 ohms/10 m) and shielded RJ45 connectors.

Figure 5-16 Installing a WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE communication)
● (Optional) 4G Smart Dongle (4G communication)

NOTE
● If your Smart Dongle is not equipped with a SIM card, prepare a standard SIM card
(size: 25 mm x 15 mm) with the capacity greater than or equal to 64 KB.
● When installing the SIM card, determine its installation direction based on the silk
screen and arrow on the card slot.
● Press the SIM card in place to lock it, indicating that the SIM card is correctly installed.
● When removing the SIM card, push it inwards to eject it.
● When reinstalling the shell of the Smart Dongle, ensure that the buckle springs back in
place and a click sound is generated.
Figure 5-17 Installing a 4G Smart Dongle

NOTE
There are two types of Smart Dongle.

● For details about how to operate the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05, see
SDongleA-05 Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). You can also scan the QR code to obtain the
document.
● For details about how to operate the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see SDongleA-03
Quick Guide (4G). You can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.
The quick guide is delivered with the Smart Dongle.
5.7 (Optional) Connecting the Signal Cable

COM Port Pin Definitions
NOTICE
● When laying out the signal cable, separate it from the power cable and keep it
away from strong interference sources to avoid strong communication
interference.
● Ensure that the protective layer of the cable is inside the connector, that excess
core wires are cut off from the protection layer, that the exposed core wire is
totally inserted into the cable hole, and that the cable is connected securely.

Figure 5-18 Pin definitions
NOTE
● If the RS485 communications cables of devices such as the smart power sensor and
battery are connected to the SUN2000 at the same time, the pins RS485A2 (pin 7),
RS485B2 (pin 9), and PE (pin 5) are shared.
● If both the battery enable signal cable and rapid shutdown switch signal cable are
connected to the SUN2000 at the same time, the GND pin (pin 13) is shared.
Pin Definitio Functions Remarks Pin Definitio Functions Remarks

n n
1 485A1-1 RS485A, Used for 2 485A1-2 RS485A, Used for

RS485 SUN2000 RS485 SUN2000
differential cascading or differential cascading or
signal+ connecting to signal+ connecting
the RS485 to the RS485
3 485B1-1 RS485B, signal port on 4 485B1-2 RS485B, signal port
RS485 the RS485 on the
differential SmartLogger differential SmartLogger
signal– signal–
5 PE Ground point - 6 PE Ground -

on the shield point on the
layer shield layer

Pin Definitio Functions Remarks Pin Definitio Functions Remarks

n n
7 485A2 RS485A, Used to 8 DIN1 Digital input Used to

RS485 connect to the signal 1+ connect to
differential RS485 signal dry contacts
signal+ port on a for grid
power meter scheduling
or battery and used as
a reserved
port for
feedback
signals of
the Smart
Backup Box
9 485B2 RS485B, 10 DIN2 Digital input Used to

RS485 signal 2+ connect to
differential dry contacts
signal– for grid
scheduling
11 EN Enable signal Used to 12 DIN3 Digital input
connect to the signal 3+
enable signal
of the battery.
13 GND GND – 14 DIN4 Digital input

signal 4+
15 DIN5 Rapid Used to 16 GND GND of Used to

shutdown connect to the DI1/DI2/DI3 connect to
rapid /DI4 the GND of
shutdown DI DI1/DI2/DI3/
signal port or DI4
used as the
reserved port
for the signal
cable of the
NS protection
device.
Networking Modes
● Smart Dongle networking

Figure 5-19 Smart Dongle networking (the dashed box indicates optional
components)
Table 5-3 Usage Restrictions

Smart Dongle Usage Actual Connection
Restrictions
Maximum Number of Number of

Number of SUN2000s Other Devicesa
Devices That
Can Be
Connected to
the Smart
Dongle
4G 10 n ≤ 10 ≤ 10–n
WLAN-FE 10 n ≤ 10 ≤ 10–n
Note a: If the power meter and battery are connected through the RS485A2
and RS485B2 ports, they are not included as cascaded devices.
NOTE
● If the SUN2000 is networked with the Smart Dongle, it cannot connect to the
SmartLogger.
● A DTSU666-H smart power meter (provided by Huawei) is required to prevent
backflow.
● The power meter and Smart Dongle must be connected to the same SUN2000.
● If a battery is connected, a maximum of three inverters can be cascaded. Any one
of the inverters can be connected to the battery. (The inverter connected to the
Smart Dongle must be connected to the battery.)
● If the SUN2000-(3KTL–10KTL)-M1 and SUN2000-(2KTL–6KTL)-L1 are cascaded, a
maximum of three inverters can be cascaded.
● SmartLogger networking

Figure 5-20 SmartLogger networking (the dashed box indicates optional

components)
NOTE
● A maximum of 80 devices can connect to a single SmartLogger. You are advised to

connect fewer than 30 devices to each RS485 route.
● If the SUN2000 is networked over the SmartLogger, it cannot connect to the Smart
Dongle.
● A DTSU666-H smart power meter (provided by Huawei) is required to prevent
backflow.
● To ensure the system response speed, it is recommended that the power meter be
connected to one COM port.
5.7.1 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable (Inverter

Cascading)
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

Figure 5-21 Installing the cable
Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.
Figure 5-22 Securing the signal cable connector
----End
5.7.2 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable (Smart

Power Sensor)
Cable Connection
The following figure shows the cable connections between the inverter and the
Smart Power Sensor.

Figure 5-23 Cable connection (Three Phase Three Wire)

Figure 5-24 Cable connection (Three Phase Four Wire)
(1) Shielding layer of the signal cable
Procedure

Step 2 Connect the signal cable to the COM port.
----End
5.7.3 Connecting an RS485 Communications Cable (Between a

Power Meter and a Battery)
Procedure

----End
5.7.4 Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal Cable

Cable Connection
The following figure shows the cable connections between the inverter and the
Ripple Control Device.

Figure 5-29 Cable connection
Procedure
Step 2 Connect the signal cable to the COM port.
----End

5.7.5 Connecting a Signal Cable to the Smart Backup Box
Procedure
----End

User Manual 6 Commissioning
6 Commissioning
6.1 Checking Before Power-On
Table 6-1 Checklist
No. Item Acceptance Criterion
1 SUN2000 installation The SUN2000 is installed correctly and

securely.
2 Smart Dongle The Smart Dongle is installed correctly

and securely.
3 Cable routing The cables are routed properly as

required by the customer.
4 Cable ties Cable ties are secured evenly and no

burr exists.
5 Reliable grounding The PE cable is connected correctly and

securely.
6 Switch DC switches and all the switches

connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF.
7 Cable connection The AC output power cable, DC input

power cables, battery cable, and signal
cable are connected correctly and
securely.
8 Unused terminals and ports Unused terminals and ports are locked
by watertight caps.
9 Installation environment The installation space is proper, and

the installation environment is clean
and tidy.

6.2 SUN2000 power-on

Important Notes
NOTICE
Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid, check
that the AC voltage is within the specified range using a multimeter.
Procedure
Step 1 If a battery is connected, turn on the battery switch.
Step 2 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
NOTICE
If the DC is on and the AC is off, the SUN2000 reports a Grid Failure alarm. The
SUN2000 starts normally only after the fault is automatically rectified.
Step 3 (Optional) Remove the locking screw from the DC switch.
Figure 6-1 Removing the locking screw from a DC switch
Step 4 Turn on the DC switch (if any) between the PV string and the SUN2000.
Step 5 Turn on the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.
Step 6 Wait for about 1 minute and observe the LED indicators on the SUN2000 to check
its running status.
Table 6-2 LED indicator description
Category Status Meaning
Running LED1 LED2 N/A

indication
Steady green Steady green The SUN2000 is operating in grid-
tied mode.

Category Status Meaning
Blinking green Off The DC is on and the AC is off.

at long
intervals (on
for 1s and
then off for
1s)
Blinking green Blinking green at long The DC is on, the AC is on, and the
at long intervals (on for 1s and SUN2000 is not exporting power to
intervals (on then off for 1s) the power grid.
for 1s and
then off for
1s)
Off Blinking green at long The DC is off and the AC is on.

intervals (on for 1s and
then off for 1s)
Off Off Both the DC and AC are off.
Blinking red at N/A There is a DC environmental alarm,

short intervals such as an alarm indicating that
(on for 0.2s High String Input Voltage, String
and then off Reverse Connection, or Low
for 0.2s) Insulation Resistance.
N/A Blinking red at short There is an AC environmental

intervals (on for 0.2s alarm, such as an alarm indicating
and then off for 0.2s) Grid Undervoltage, Grid
Overvoltage, Grid Overfrequency, or
Grid Underfrequency.
Steady red Steady red Fault
Communicatio LED3 N/A

n indication
Blinking green at short intervals (on for Communication is in progress.
0.2s and then off for 0.2s) (When a mobile phone is connected
to the SUN2000, the indicator first
indicates that the phone is
connected to the SUN2000): blinks
green at long intervals.)
Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s The mobile phone is connected to
and then off for 1s) the SUN2000.
Off There is no communication.
Device LED1 LED2 LED3 N/A

replacement
indication Steady red Steady red Steady red The SUN2000 hardware is faulty.
The SUN2000 needs to be replaced.

Step 7 (Optional) Observe the LED indicator on the Smart Dongle to check its running
status.
● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle
Figure 6-2 WLAN-FE Smart Dongle

Indicators Status Remarks Description
- Off Normal The Smart Dongle is

not secured or not
powered on.
Yellow Steady on The Smart Dongle is

(blinking secured and powered
green and red on.
simultaneousl
y)
Red Blinking at short The parameters for

intervals (on for connecting to the
0.2s and then off router are not set.
for 0.2s)
Red Steady on Abnormal The Smart Dongle is

faulty. Replace the
Smart Dongle.

Blinking red Blinking at long Abnormal No communication

and green intervals (on for with the SUN2000
alternatively 1s and then off for – Remove and then
1s) insert the Smart
Dongle.
– Check whether the
SUN2000 matches
the Smart Dongle.
– Connect the Smart
Dongle to another
SUN2000.
Check whether the
Smart Dongle is
faulty or the USB
port of the
SUN2000 is faulty.
Green Blinking at long Normal Connecting to the

intervals (on for router.
0.5s on and then
off for 0.5s)
Green Steady on Connected to the

management system.
Green Blinking at short The SUN2000

intervals (on for communicates with
0.2s and then off the management
for 0.2s) system through the
Smart Dongle.
● 4G Smart Dongle
- Off Normal The Smart Dongle is

not secured or not
powered on.
Yellow Steady on Normal The Smart Dongle is

(blinking secured and powered
green and red on.
simultaneousl
y)
Green The blinking Normal Dialing (lasting for

interval is 2s. The less than 1 minute)
indicator is on for

0.1s and then off Abnormal If the duration is

for 1.9s longer than 1 minute,
alternately. the 4G parameter
settings are incorrect.
Reset the parameters.
Blinking at long Normal The dialup is

intervals (on for 1s successful (lasting for
and then off for less than 30s).
1s)
Abnormal If the duration is
longer than 30s, the
management system
parameters are
incorrectly set. Reset
the parameters.
Steady on Normal Connected to the

management system.
Blinking at short The SUN2000

intervals (on for communicates with
0.2s and then off the management
for 0.2s) system through the
Smart Dongle.
Red Steady on Abnormal The Smart Dongle is

faulty. Replace the
Smart Dongle.
Blinking at short The Smart Dongle

intervals (on for has no SIM card or
0.2s and then off the SIM card is in
for 0.2s) poor contact. Check
whether the SIM card
has been installed or
is in good contact. If
not, install the SIM
card or remove and
insert the SIM card.

Blinking at long The Smart Dongle

intervals (on for 1s fails to be connected
and then off for to a management
1s) system because the
SIM card has no
signals, weak signal
strength, or no traffic.
If the Smart Dongle
is reliably connected,
check the SIM card
signal through the
SUN2000 app. If no
signal is received or
the signal strength is
weak, contact the
carrier. Check
whether the tariff
and traffic of the SIM
card are normal. If
not, recharge the SIM
card or buy traffic.
Blinking red Blinking at long No communication

and green intervals (on for 1s with the SUN2000
alternatively and then off for – Remove and then
1s) insert the Smart
Dongle.
– Check whether the
SUN2000 matches
the Smart Dongle.
– Connect the Smart
Dongle to another
SUN2000.
Check whether the
Smart Dongle is
faulty or the USB
port of the
SUN2000 is faulty.
----End

User Manual 7 Man-Machine Interaction
7 Man-Machine Interaction
7.1 App Commissioning
7.1.1 Downloading the FusionSolar App

Scan the QR code and download the latest installation package.
Figure 7-1 QR code
7.1.2 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account

NOTE
● If you have an installer account, skip this step.

● You can register an account only using a mobile phone only in China.
● The mobile number or email address used for registration is the user name for logging
in to the FusionSolar app.
Create the first installer account and create a domain named after the company
name.

Figure 7-2 Creating the first installer account
NOTICE
To create multiple installer accounts for a company, log in to the FusionSolar app
and tap New User to create an installer account.
Figure 7-3 Creating multiple installer accounts for the same company

7.1.3 Creating a PV Plant and a User

Figure 7-4 Creating a PV plant and a user
NOTE
For details about how to use the site deployment wizard, see FusionSolar App Quick
Guide. During the FusionSolar app upgrade, scan the QR code to download the
correponding quick guide according to the downloaded app version.
7.1.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV

Optimizers
NOTE
● If smart PV optimizers are configured for PV strings, ensure that the smart PV
optimizers have been successfully connected to the SUN2000 before performing the
operations in this section.
● Check that the SN labels of smart PV optimizers are correctly attached to the physical
layout template.
● Take and save a photo of the physical layout template. Keep your phone parallel to the
template and take a photo in landscape mode. Ensure that the four positioning points in
the corners are in the frame. Ensure that each QR code is attached within the frame.
● For details about the physical layout of smart PV optimizers, see FusionSolar App
Quick Guide. During the FusionSolar app upgrade, scan the QR code to download the
correponding quick guide according to the downloaded app version.

Scenario 1: Setting on the FusionSolar Server Side (Solar Inverter Connected

to the Management System)
Step 1 Log in to the FusionSolar app and tap the plant name on the Home screen to
access the plant screen. Select Plant layout, tap , and upload the physical
layout template photo as prompted.
Figure 7-5 Uploading the physical layout template photo (App)
NOTE
You can also upload the physical layout template photo on the WebUI as follows: Log in to
https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com to access the WebUI of the FusionSolar Smart PV
Management System. On the home page, click the plant name to go to the plant page.
Choose Plant layout, click Add Physical Layout > , and upload the physical layout
template photo.
Figure 7-6 Uploading the physical layout template photo (WebUI)
Step 2 Log in to https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com to access the WebUI of the

FusionSolar Smart PV Management System. On the Homepage page, click the
plant name to go to the plant page. Select Plant layout. Choose > Generate
with AI, and create a physical layout as prompted. You can also manually create a
physical location layout.

Figure 7-7 Physical layout design of PV modules
----End
Scenario 2: Setting on the Solar Inverter Side (Solar Inverter Not Connected
to the Management System)
Step 1 Access the Device Commissioning screen on the FusionSolar app to set the
physical layout of Smart PV Optimizers.
1. Log in to the FusionSolar app. On the Device Commissioning screen, choose
Maintenance > Optimizer layout. The Optimizer layout screen is displayed.
2. Tap the blank area. The Identify image and Add PV modules buttons are
displayed. You can use either of the following methods to perform operations
as prompted:
– Method 1: Tap Identify image and upload the physical layout template
photo to complete the optimizer layout. (The optimizers that fail to be
identified need to be manually bound.)
– Method 2: Tap Add PV modules to manually add PV modules and bind
the optimizers to the PV modules.
Figure 7-8 Physical layout design of PV modules
----End

7.1.5 Detect optimizer disconnection

Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Device Commissioning > Maintenance >
Optimizer disconnection detection, tap the detection button to detect the
optimizer disconnection, and rectify the fault based on the detection result.
Figure 7-9 Detect optimizer disconnection
7.2 Parameters Settings

Go to the Device Commissioning screen and set SUN2000 parameters. For details
about entering the Device Commissioning screen, see Device Commissioning.
To set more parameters, tap Settings. For details about the parameters, see the
FusionSolar APP and SUN2000 App User Manual. You can also scan the QR code
to obtain the document.
7.2.1 Energy Control

On the home screen, tap Power adjustment to perform the corresponding
operation.
Figure 7-10 Energy control

7.2.1.1 Grid-tied Point Control
Function
Limits or reduces the output power of the PV power system to ensure that the
output power is within the power deviation limit.
Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Grid-tied point control.
Figure 7-11 Grid-tied point control
Table 7-1 Grid-tied point control

Parameter Name Description
Active Unlimited - If this parameter is set to Unlimited,

power the output power of the SUN2000 is
not limited and the SUN2000 can
connect to the power grid at the
rated power.
Grid connection Closed-loop controller ● If multiple SUN2000s are

with zero power cascaded, set this parameter to
SDongle/SmartLogger.
● If there is only one SUN2000, set
this parameter to Inverter.
Limitation mode Total power indicates export

limitation of the total power at the
grid-tied point.
Power adjustment Specifies the shortest interval for a

period single anti-backfeeding adjustment.
Power control Specifies the dead zone for adjusting

hysteresis the SUN2000 output power. If the
power fluctuation is within the power
control hysteresis, the power is not
adjusted.

Active power output Specifies the derating value of the

limit for fail-safe SUN2000 active power by percentage.
If the Smart Dongle does not detect
any meter data or the
communication between the Smart
Dongle and the SUN2000 is
disconnected, the Smart Dongle
delivers the derating value of the
SUN2000 active power by percentage.
Communication In the SUN2000 anti-backfeeding

disconnection fail-safe scenario, if this parameter is set to
Enable, the SUN2000 will derate
according to the active power
derating percentage when the
communication between the
SUN2000 and the Smart Dongle is
disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection
detection time.
Communication Specifies the time for determining the

disconnection communication disconnection
detection time between the SUN2000 and the
Dongle.
This parameter is displayed when
Communication disconnection fail-
safe is set to Enable.

with limited power cascaded, set this parameter to
(kW) SDongle/SmartLogger.

grid-tied point.
Maximum grid feed-in Specifies the maximum active power

power transmitted from the grid-tied point
to the power grid.


adjusted.



detection time.

Dongle.

with limited power cascaded, set this parameter to
(%) SDongle/SmartLogger.

grid-tied point.
PV plant capacity Specifies the total maximum active

power in the SUN2000 cascading
scenario.
Maximum grid feed-in Specifies the percentage of the

power maximum active power of the grid-
tied point to the PV plant capacity.



adjusted.


detection time.

Dongle.
----End
7.2.1.2 Battery Control
Prerequisites
The screenshots in this chapter are taken in the SUN2000 3.2.00.011 app. The app
is being updated. The actual screens prevail.
Function
When the inverter connects to a battery, add the battery and set battery
parameters.

Adding a Battery
To add a battery, choose Maintenance > Subdevice management on the home
screen.
Figure 7-12 Adding a battery
Parameters Settings
On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Battery control, and set the
battery parameters and working mode.
Figure 7-13 Battery control parameter setting

Parameter Description Value Range
Working mode For details, see the description ● Maximum self-

on the app screen. consumption
● Time-of-use
● Fully fed to grid
Maximum charge Retain this parameter to the ● Charge: [0,

power (kW) maximum charge power. Maximum charge
Additional configuration is not power]
required.
Maximum discharge Retain this parameter to the ● Discharge: [0,

power (kW) maximum discharge power. Maximum
Additional configuration is not discharge power]
required.
End-of-charge SOC Set the charge cutoff capacity. 90%–100%

(%)
End-of-discharge Set the discharge cutoff 0%–20% (When no PV

SOC (%) capacity. module is configured
or the PV modules
have no voltage for 24
hours, the minimum
value is 15%.)
Charge from grid If Charge from grid function is ● Disable

disabled by default, comply ● Enable
with the grid charge
requirements stipulated in local
laws and regulations when this
function is enabled.
Grid charge cutoff Set the grid charge cutoff SOC. [20%, 100%]
SOC
7.2.2 AFCI
Function
If PV modules or cables are not properly connected or damaged, electric arcs may
occur, which may cause fire. Huawei SUN2000s provide unique arc detection in
compliance with UL 1699B-2018 to ensure the safety of users' lives and property.
This function is enabled by default. The SUN2000 automatically detects arc faults.
To disable this function, log in to the FusionSolar app, enter the Device
Commissioning screen, choose Settings > Feature parameters, and disable AFCI.
Clearing Alarms
The AFCI function involves the DC arc fault alarm.

The SUN2000 has the AFCI alarm automatic clearance mechanism. If an alarm is
triggered for less than five times within 24 hours, the SUN2000 automatically
clears the alarm. If the alarm is triggered for five times or more within 24 hours,
the SUN2000 locks for protection. You need to manually clear the alarm on the
SUN2000 so that it can work properly.
You can manually clear the alarm as follows:
● Method 1: FusionSolar App
Log in to the FusionSolar app and choose My > Device Commissioning. On
the Device Commissioning screen, connect and log in to the SUN2000 that
generates the AFCI alarm, tap Alarm management, and tap Clear on the
right of the DC arc fault alarm to clear the alarm.
Figure 7-14 Alarm management
● Method 2: FusionSolar Smart PV Management System

Log in to the FusionSolar Smart PV Management System using a non-owner
account, choose Intelligent O&M > Alarm Management, select the DC arc
fault alarm, and click Clear to clear the alarm.
Figure 7-15 Clearing alarms
Switch to the owner account with PV plant management rights. On the home
page, click the PV plant name to go to the PV plant page, and click OK as
prompted to clear the alarm.

Figure 7-16 Owner confirmation
7.2.3 IPS Check (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code Only)

Function
The Italy CEI0-21 grid code requires an IPS check for the SUN2000. During the
self-check, the SUN2000 checks the protection threshold and protection time of
the maximum voltage over 10 min (59.S1), maximum overvoltage (59.S2),
minimum undervoltage (27.S1), minimum undervoltage (27.S2), maximum
overfrequency (81.S1), maximum overfrequency (81.S2), minimum
underfrequency (81.S), and minimum underfrequency (81.S2).
Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Maintenance > IPS test to access the IPS test screen.
Step 2 Tap Start to start an IPS test. The SUN2000 detects maximum voltage over 10 min
(59.S1), maximum overvoltage (59.S2), minimum undervoltage (27.S1), minimum
undervoltage (27.S2), maximum overfrequency (81.S1), maximum overfrequency
(81.S2), and minimum underfrequency (81.S1), and minimum underfrequency
(81.S2).

Figure 7-17 IPS test
Table 7-2 IPS test type

IPS Test Type Description
Maximum voltage The default maximum voltage over 10 min protection

over 10 min threshold is 253 V (1.10 Vn), and the default protection
(59.S1) time threshold is 3s.
Maximum The default overvoltage protection threshold is 264.5 V

overvoltage (1.15 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 0.2s.
(59.S2)
Minimum The default undervoltage protection threshold is 195.5 V

undervoltage (0.85 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 1.5s.
(27.S1)
Minimum The default undervoltage protection threshold is 34.5 V

undervoltage (0.15 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 0.2s.
(27.S2)
Maximum The default overfrequency protection threshold is 50.2 Hz,

overfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S1)
Maximum The default overfrequency protection threshold is 51.5 Hz,

overfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S2)

IPS Test Type Description
Minimum The default underfrequency protection threshold is 49.8 Hz,

underfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S1)
Minimum The default underfrequency protection threshold is 47.5 Hz,

underfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S2)
Step 3 After the IPS test is complete, IPS State is displayed as IPS state success. Tap
Historical report in the upper right corner of the screen to view the IPS check
report.
----End
7.3 SmartLogger Networking Scenario

See the Distributed PV Plants Connecting to Huawei Hosting Cloud Quick
Guide (Distributed Inverters + SmartLogger1000A + RS485 Networking) and
PV Plants Connecting to Huawei Hosting Cloud Quick Guide (Inverters +
SmartLogger3000 + RS485 Networking). You can scan the QR code to obtain it.
Figure 7-18 SmartLogger1000A
Figure 7-19 SmartLogger3000

User Manual 8 Maintenance
8 Maintenance
8.1 SUN2000 Power-Off

Important Notes
WARNING
● After the SUN2000 powers off, the remaining electricity and heat may still
cause electric shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on protective gloves and
begin operating the SUN2000 five minutes after the power-off.
● Before maintaining the optimizer and PV string, turn off the AC switch and DC
switch. Otherwise, electric shocks may occur as the PV string is energized.
Procedure
Step 1 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 2 Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.
Step 3 (Optional) Install the locking screw beside the DC switch.
Step 4 Turn on the DC switch between the PV string and the SUN2000 if there is any.
Step 5 (Optional) Turn off the battery switch between the SUN2000 and batteries.
----End

8.2 Routine Maintenance

To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised
to perform routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter.
CAUTION
Before cleaning the system, connecting cables, and maintaining the grounding
reliability, power off the system.
Table 8-1 Maintenance list

Check Detail Check Method Maintenance Interval
System cleanliness Check the heat sink for foreign matter or the Annual or every time an
overall health of the SUN2000. abnormality is detected
System running Check the SUN2000 for damage or Annual

status deformation.
Electrical ● Cables are securely connected. The first inspection is 6

connections ● Cables are intact, in particular, the parts months after the initial
touching the metallic surface are not commissioning. From then
scratched. on, the interval can be 6
to 12 months.
Grounding Check whether the ground terminal and ground Annual

reliability cable are securely connected.
Sealing Check whether all terminals and ports are Annual

properly sealed.
8.3 Troubleshooting
Alarm severities are defined as follows:
● Major: The SUN2000 is faulty. As a result, the output power decreases or the
grid-tied power generation is stopped.
● Minor: Some components are faulty without affecting the grid-tied power
generation.
● Warning: The SUN2000 works properly. The output power decreases or some
authorization functions fail due to external factors.

Table 8-2 Common fault alarm list

ID Name Severity Cause Solution
2001 High Major The PV array is not Reduce the number of PV

string properly configured. modules connected in series to
input Excessive PV modules are the PV string until the PV string
voltage connected in series to the open-circuit voltage is less than
PV string; therefore the PV or equal to the maximum
string open-circuit voltage SUN2000 operating voltage.
exceeds the maximum After the PV string configuration
SUN2000 operating is corrected, the alarm
voltage. disappears.
Cause ID 1 or 2: PV strings
1 and 2
2002 DC arc Major The PV string power cables Check whether the PV string
fault arc or are in poor contact. cables arc or are in poor contact.
● Cause ID 1 = PV1
2003 DC arc Major The PV string power cables Check whether the PV string
fault arc or are in poor contact. cables arc or are in poor contact.
2011 String Major The PV string polarity is Check whether the PV string is
reverse reversed. reversely connected to the
connectio ● Cause ID 1 = PV1 SUN2000. If so, wait until the PV
n string current decreases to
● Cause ID 2 = PV2 below 0.5 A. Then, turn off the
DC switch and correct the PV
string polarity.
2012 String Warning The number of PV modules 1. Check whether the number
current connected in series to the of PV modules connected in
backfeed PV string is insufficient. As series to this PV string is less
a result, the end voltage is than that of the other PV
lower than that of other strings connected in parallel.
strings. If so, wait until the PV string
● Cause ID 1 = PV1 current decreases to below
0.5 A. Then, turn off the DC
● Cause ID 2 = PV2 switch and adjust the number
of PV modules in the PV
string.
2. Check whether the PV string
is shaded.
3. Check whether the open-
circuit voltage of the PV
string is abnormal.

2021 AFCI self- Major Cause ID = 1, 2 Turn off the AC output switch
check The AFCI self-check fails. and DC input switch, and then
failure turn them on after 5 minutes. If
the alarm persists, contact your
dealer or Huawei technical
support.
2031 Phase Major Cause ID = 1 Check the impedance of the

wire The impedance of the output phase wire to PE, locate
short- output phase wire to PE is the position with low
circuited low or the output phase impedance, and rectify the fault.
to PE wire is short-circuited to
PE.
2032 Grid loss Major Cause ID = 1 1. The alarm is cleared

● Power grid outage automatically after the power
occurs. grid recovers.
● The AC circuit is 2. Check whether the AC circuit
disconnected or the AC is disconnected or the AC
switch is off. switch is off.
2033 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

undervolt The grid voltage is below occasionally, the power grid
age the lower threshold or the may be abnormal
low-voltage duration has temporarily. The SUN2000
lasted for more than the automatically recovers after
value specified by low detecting that the power grid
voltage ride-through becomes normal.
(LVRT). 2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
voltage is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify the
grid undervoltage protection
threshold through the mobile
app, SmartLogger, or network
management system (NMS)
with the consent of the local
power operator.
3. If the alarm persists for a
long time, check the
connection between the AC
circuit breaker and the output
power cable.


overvolta The grid voltage exceeds occasionally, the power grid
ge the upper threshold or the may be abnormal
high voltage duration has temporarily. The SUN2000
lasted for more than the automatically recovers after
value specified by high detecting that the power grid
voltage ride-through becomes normal.
(HVRT). 2. If the alarm persists, check
grid overvoltage protection
threshold through the mobile
app, SmartLogger, or NMS
with the consent of the local
power operator.
3. Check whether the peak
voltage of the power grid is
too high. If the alarm persists
and cannot be rectified for a
long time, contact the power
operator.
2035 Grid volt. Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

Imbalanc The difference between occasionally, the power grid
e grid phase voltages may be abnormal
exceeds the upper temporarily. The SUN2000
threshold. automatically recovers after
detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
operator.
3. If the alarm lasts for a long
time, check the AC output
power cable connection.
4. If the AC output power cable
is correctly connected, yet the
alarm persists and affects the
energy yield of the PV plant,
operator.


overfrequ Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power grid
ency actual power grid may be abnormal
frequency is higher than temporarily. The SUN2000
the requirements for the automatically recovers after
local power grid code. detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
frequency is within the
grid overfrequency protection
threshold through the app,
SmartLogger, or NMS with
the consent of the local
power operator.

underfreq Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power grid
uency actual power grid may be abnormal
frequency is lower than the temporarily. The SUN2000
requirements for the local automatically recovers after
power grid code. detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
grid underfrequency
protection threshold through
the app, SmartLogger, or
NMS with the consent of the
local power operator.

2038 Unstable Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

grid Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power grid
frequency actual change rate of the may be abnormal
power grid frequency does temporarily. The SUN2000
not meet the requirements automatically recovers after
for the local power grid detecting that the power grid
code. becomes normal.
operator.
2039 Output Major Cause ID = 1 1. The SUN2000 monitors its

overcurre The power grid voltage external operating conditions
nt drops dramatically or the in real time and
power grid is short- automatically recovers after
circuited. As a result, the the fault is rectified.
SUN2000 transient output 2. If the alarm persists and
current exceeds the upper affects the energy yield of the
threshold, and protection is power plant, check whether
triggered. the output is short-circuited.
If the fault persists, contact
your dealer or Huawei
technical support.
2040 Output Major Cause ID = 1 1. The SUN2000 monitors its

DC The DC component in the external operating conditions
compone power grid current exceeds in real time and
nt the upper threshold. automatically recovers after
overhigh the fault is rectified.
2. If the alarm persists, contact
technical support.
2051 Abnorma Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

l residual The input-to-ground accidentally, the external
current insulation impedance has power cable may be
decreased during the abnormal temporarily. The
SUN2000 operation. SUN2000 automatically
recovers after the fault is
rectified.
2. If the alarm persists or lasts a
long time, check whether the
impedance between the PV
string and ground is too low.

2061 Abnorma Major Cause ID = 1 Power off the inverter (turn off
l ● The neutral wire or PE the AC output switch and DC
groundin cable of the inverter is input switch, and wait for a
g not connected. period of time. For details about
the wait time, see the
● The output mode set for description on the device safety
the inverter is warning label), and then
inconsistent with the perform the following
cable connection mode. operations:
1. Check whether the PE cable
for the inverter is connected
properly.
2. If the inverter is connected to
a TN power grid, check
whether the neutral wire is
properly connected and
whether the voltage of the
neutral wire to ground is
normal.
3. After the inverter is powered
on, check whether the output
mode set for the inverter is
consistent with the output
cable connection mode.
2062 Low Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the impedance

insulation ● A short circuit exists between the PV array output
resistance between the PV array and the ground. If a short
and the ground. circuit occurs or the
insulation is insufficient,
● The PV array is in a rectify the fault.
moist environment and
the circuit is not well 2. Check whether the PE cable
insulated to the ground. of the SUN2000 is correctly
connected.
3. If you have confirmed that
the impedance is lower than
the specified protection
threshold in a cloudy or rainy
environment, log in to the
app, SmartLogger, or NMS
and set the Insulation
resistance protection
threshold.

2063 Cabinet Minor Cause ID = 1 ● Check the ventilation and

overtemp ● The SUN2000 is ambient temperature at the
erature installed in a place with SUN2000 installation
poor ventilation. position.
● The ambient ● If the ventilation is poor or
temperature exceeds the the ambient temperature
upper threshold. exceeds the upper threshold,
improve the ventilation and
● The SUN2000 is not heat dissipation.
operating properly.
● If the ventilation and
ambient temperature are
normal, contact your dealer
or Huawei technical support.
2064 Equipme Major Cause ID = 1–12 Turn off the AC output switch
nt fault An unrecoverable fault and DC input switch, and then
occurs on a circuit inside turn them on after 5 minutes. If
the SUN2000. the alarm persists, contact your
dealer or Huawei technical
support.
2065 Upgrade Minor Cause ID = 1–6 1. Perform an upgrade again.

failed or The upgrade is not 2. If the upgrade fails several
version completed normally. times, contact your dealer or
mismatch Huawei technical support.
2068 Battery Minor Cause ID = 1–4 1. If the fault indicator on the

abnormal ● The battery is faulty. battery is steady on or
blinking, contact the battery
● The battery is dealer.
disconnected.
2. Check whether the battery
● The battery switch trips enabling, power, and
when the inverter is communications cable
operating. connections are correct, and
whether the communications
parameters are consistent
with the RS485
configurations of the inverter.
3. Check whether the battery
auxiliary power switch is
turned on.
61440 Faulty Minor Cause ID = 1 Turn off the AC output switch

monitorin ● The flash memory is and DC input switch, and then
g unit insufficient. turn them on after 5 minutes. If
the alarm persists, replace the
● The flash memory has monitoring board or contact
bad sectors. your dealer or Huawei technical
support.

2072 Transient Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the voltage at the grid

AC The SUN2000 detects that connection point is too high,
overvolta the phase voltage exceeds contact the local power
ge the transient AC operator.
overvoltage protection 2. If you have confirmed that
threshold. the voltage at the grid
connection point exceeds the
upper threshold and obtained
consent from the local power
operator, modify the
overvoltage protection
thresholds.
3. Check whether the peak grid
voltage exceeds the upper
threshold.
2077 Off-grid Major Cause ID = 1/2 1. Check whether the device

output The output is overloaded output is short-circuited.
overload or short-circuited. 2. Check whether the device
load configuration exceeds
the rated value.

2080 Abnorma Major ● Cause ID = 1 Check whether the total number

l PV The number of of PV modules, number of PV
module optimizers connected to modules in a PV string, and
configura the inverter exceeds the number of PV strings meet
tion upper threshold. requirements and whether the
● Cause ID = 2 PV module output is reversely
The PV string power or connected.
the number of ● Cause ID 1: Check whether
optimizers connected in the total number of
series in a PV string optimizers exceeds the upper
exceeds the upper threshold.
threshold. ● Cause ID 2: Check whether
● Cause ID = 3 the PV string power or the
The number of number of PV strings
optimizers connected in connected in series exceeds
series in a PV string is the upper threshold.
less than the lower ● Cause ID 3:
threshold, the PV string
output is reversely 1. Check whether the
connected, or the number of optimizers
output of some connected in series in the
optimizers in the PV PV string is below the
string is reversely lower threshold.
connected. 2. Check whether the PV
● Cause ID = 4 string output is reversely
The number of PV connected.
strings connected to the 3. Check whether the PV
inverter exceeds the string output is
upper threshold. disconnected.
● Cause ID = 5 4. Check whether the
The PV string output is optimizer output extension
reversely connected or cable is correct (positive
the PV string output is connector at one end and
short-circuited. negative connector at the
● Cause ID = 6 other).
Under the same MPPT, ● Cause ID 4: Check whether
the number of the number of PV strings
optimizers connected in exceeds the upper threshold.
series in PV strings
connected in parallel is ● Cause ID 5: Check whether
different, or the output the PV string output is
of some optimizers in reversely connected or short-
PV strings is reversely circuited.
connected. ● Cause ID 6:
The optimizer number of optimizers
installation position is connected in series in the
changed, or PV strings PV strings connected in

are combined or parallel under the same

exchanged. MPPT is the same.
The sunlight is weak or optimizer output extension
changes abnormally. cable is correct (positive
● Cause ID = 9 connector at one end and
In partial configuration negative connector at the
scenarios, the PV string other).
voltage exceeds the ● Cause ID 7: When the
inverter input voltage sunlight is normal, perform
specifications. the optimizer search function
again.
● Cause ID 8: When the
sunlight is normal, perform
the optimizer search function
again.
● Cause ID 9: Calculate the PV
string voltage based on the
number of PV modules in the
string and check whether the
string voltage exceeds the
upper threshold of the
inverter input voltage.
2081 Optimize Warning Cause ID = 1 Go to the optimizer information

r fault The optimizer is offline or screen to view the fault details.
faulty.
2082 Grid-tied/ Major Cause ID = 1 1. Send a shutdown command

Off-grid The inverter fails to on the app. Turn off the AC
Controlle communicate with the output switch, DC input
r Smart Backup Box. switch, and battery switch.
Abnorma 2. Check whether the power
l Cause ID = 2
cable and RS485 cable
An unrecoverable fault between the Smart Backup
occurs on a circuit inside Box and the inverter are
the Smart Backup Box. normal.
3. After 5 minutes, turn on the
battery switch, AC output
side, AC output switch, and
DC input switch.
4. If the alarm persists, contact
technical support.

NOTE
Contact your dealer or Huawei technical support if all troubleshooting procedures listed
above are completed and the fault still exists.

User Manual 9 Handling the Inverter
9 Handling the Inverter
9.1 Removing the SUN2000
NOTICE
Before removing the SUN2000, power off the AC and DC (batteries).
Perform the following operations to remove the SUN2000:

1. Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including RS485 communications
cables, DC input power cables, AC output power cables, and PGND cables.
2. Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
3. Remove the mounting bracket.
9.2 Packing the SUN2000

● If the original packing materials are available, put the SUN2000 inside them
and then seal them by using adhesive tape.
● If the original packing materials are not available, put the SUN2000 inside a
suitable cardboard box and seal it properly.
9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000

If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose of it according to the local disposal
rules for electrical equipment waste.

User Manual 10 Technical Specifications
10 Technical Specifications
10.1 SUN2000 Technical Specifications
Efficiency
Technical SUN2000-3 SUN2000-4 SUN2000-5 SUN2000-6 SUN2000-8 SUN2000-1
Specificatio KTL-M1 KTL-M1 KTL-M1 KTL-M1 KTL-M1 0KTL-M1
ns
Maximum 98.2% 98.3% 98.4% 98.6% 98.6% 98.6%

efficiency
European 96.7% 97.1% 97.5% 97.7% 98.0% 98.1%

efficiency
Input
ns
Maximum 1100 V
input
voltagea
Maximum 11 A
input
current (per
MPPT)


ns
Maximum 15 A
short-circuit
current (per
MPPT)
Minimum 200 V
startup
voltage
MPP 140–980 V
voltage
range
Full-load 140–850 V 190–850 V 240–850 V 285–850 V 380–850 V 470–850 V

MPPT DC DC DC DC DC DC
voltage
range
Rated input 600 V

voltage
Maximum 2
number of
inputs
Number of 2
MPPTs
Note a: The maximum input voltage is the maximum DC input voltage that the SUN2000 can
withstand. If the input voltage exceeds this value, the SUN2000 may be damaged.
Output
ns
Rated 3000 W 4000 W 5000 W 6000 W 8000 W 10,000 W

output
power
Maximum 3300 VA 4400 VA 5500 VA 6600 VA 8800 VA 11,000 VA

apparent
power
Maximum 3300 W 4400 W 5500 W 6600 W 8800 W 11,000 W

active
power
(cosφ = 1)


ns
Rated 220 V/380 V, 230 V/400 V, 3W+N+PE

output
voltage
Maximum See standards about the local power grid.

output
voltage at
long-term
operation
Rated 4.6 A (380 6.1 A (380 7.6 A (380 9.1 A (380 12.2 A (380 15.2 A (380
output V)/ V) V)/ V)/ V) V)/
current 4.4 A (400 /5.8 A (400 7.3 A (400 8.7 A (400 /11.6 A 14.5 A (400
V) V) V) V) (400 V) V)
Maximum 5.1 A 6.8 A 8.5 A 10.1 A 13.5 A 16.9 A

output
current
Output 50 Hz/60 Hz
voltage
frequency
Power 0.8 leading–0.8 lagging

factor
Maximum < 3% under rated conditions. Single harmonic meets the VDE4105 requirements.
total
harmonic
distortion
(THD)
AC THDi
Protection
ns
Overvoltag PV II/AC III

e category
Input DC Supported
switch
Islanding Supported
protection


ns
Output Supported
overcurrent
protection
Input Supported
reverse
connection
protection
PV string Supported
fault
detection
DC surge DC common mode: 10 kA

protection
AC surge Common mode: 5 kA; differential mode: 5 kA

protection
Insulation Supported
resistance
detection
Residual Supported
current
monitoring
(RCMU)
AFCI Supported
PV module Optional
safe
shutdown,
optimizer
PID repair Optional
Display and Communication

ns
Display LED and WLAN+app
RS485 Supported


ns
External Supports WLAN and 4G.

expansion
communica
tion
module
remote Supported
ripple
control
General Specifications
ns
Dimensions 525 x 470 x 166 (including only the rear mounting kit of the SUN2000)
(W x H x D,
mm)
Weight 17 kg (including only the rear mounting kit of the SUN2000)
Noise 29 dB (A) (typical working condition)
Operating –25°C to +60°C (derated when the temperature is higher than 45°C)
temperatur
e
Operating 0–100% RH
humidity
Cooling Natural convection

mode
Maximum 4000 m (derated when the altitude is greater than 3000 m)

operating
altitude
Storage –40°C to +70°C

temperatur
e
Storage 5–95% RH (non-condensing)

humidity
Input Staubli MC4

terminal
Output Waterproof quick-connect terminal

terminal


ns
IP rating IP65
Topology Transformerless
Environmen RoHS 6
tal
protection
requiremen
ts
Standards Compliance
ns
Criteria EN/IEC 62109-1, EN/IEC 62109-2
10.2 Optimizer Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Technical SUN2000-450W-P
Specifications
Maximum efficiency 99.5%
European weighted 99.0%

efficiency
Input
Specifications
Rated PV module 450 W

power
Maximum PV 472.5 W
module power

Specifications
Maximum input 80 V
voltage
MPPT voltage 8–80 V

range
Maximum short- 13 A
circuit current
Overvoltage level II
Output
Specifications
Rated output power 450 W
Output voltage 4–80 V
Maximum output 15 A
current
Output bypass Yes
Shutdown output 0 V/1 kΩ (±10%)

voltage/impedance
Common Parameters
Specifications
Dimensions (W x H 71 mm x 138 mm x 25 mm
x D)
Net weight ≤ 550 g
DC input and Staubli MC4

output terminals
Operating –40°C to +85°C

temperature
Storage –40°C to +70°C

temperature
Operating humidity 0–100% RH

Specifications
Maximum 4000 m
operating altitude
IP rating IP68
Installation mode ● PV module support installation

● PV module frame installation
Long String Design (Full Optimizer Configuration)

ns
Minimum 6
optimizer
number per
string
Maximum 50
optimizer
number per
string
Maximum 10,000 W
DC power
per string

User Manual A Grid Code
A Grid Code
NOTE
The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.
Table A-1 Grid Code
No. Grid Code Remarks
1 VDE-AR-N-4105 Germany low-voltage (LV) power

grid
2 UTE C 15-712-1(A) France mainland power grid
3 UTE C 15-712-1(B) France island power grid
4 UTE C 15-712-1(C) France island power grid
5 EN50438-CZ Czech power grid
6 RD1699/661 Spain LV power grid
7 EN50438-NL Netherlands power grid
8 C10/11 Belgium power grid
9 AS4777 Australia power grid
10 IEC61727 IEC 61727 LV grid-tied power grid

(50 Hz)
11 Custom (50 Hz) Reserved
12 Custom (60 Hz) Reserved
13 TAI-PEA Thailand grid-tied standard power

grid
14 TAI-MEA Thailand grid-tied standard power

grid
15 EN50438-TR Turkey LV power grid code

User Manual A Grid Code
No. Grid Code Remarks
16 IEC61727-60Hz IEC61727 low-voltage power grid

(60 Hz)
17 EN50438_IE Ireland LV power grid
18 PO12.3 Spain LV power grid
19 EN50549-LV Ireland power grid
20 ABNT NBR 16149 Brazil power grid
21 DUBAI Dubai LV power grid
22 TAIPOWER Taiwan LV power grid
23 EN50438-SE Sweden LV power grid
24 Austria Austria power grid
25 G98 UK G98 power grid
26 G99-TYPEA-LV UK G99_TypeA_LV power grid
27 AS4777-WP Australia power grid
28 SINGAPORE Singapore LV power grid
29 HONGKONG Hong Kong LV power grid
30 EN50549-SE Sweden LV power grid
31 AS4777_ACT Australia power grid
32 AS4777_NSW_ESS Australia power grid
33 AS4777_NSW_AG Australia power grid
34 AS4777_QLD Australia power grid
35 AS4777_SA Australia power grid
36 AS4777_VIC Australia power grid
37 EN50549-PL Poland

User Manual B Device Commissioning
B Device Commissioning
Step 1 Access Device Commissioning screen.
Figure B-1 Method 1: before login (not connected to the Internet)

Figure B-2 Method 2: after login (connected to the Internet)
Step 2 Connect to the solar inverter WLAN and log in to the device commissioning screen
as the installer user.
NOTICE
● When connecting to the SUN2000 directly from the mobile phone, keep the
mobile phone visible within 3 meters of the SUN2000 to ensure the
communication quality between the app and SUN2000. The distances are for
reference only and may vary with mobile phones and shielding conditions.
● When connecting the SUN2000 to the WLAN over a router, ensure that the
mobile phone and SUN2000 are in the WLAN coverage of the router and the
SUN2000 is connected to the router.
● The router supports WLAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) and the WLAN signal
reaches the SUN2000.
● The WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 encryption mode is recommended for routers.
Enterprise-level encryption is not supported (for example, public hotspots
requiring authentication such as airport WLAN). WEP and WPA TKIP are not
recommended because these two encryption modes have serious security
defects. If the access fails in WEP mode, log in to the router and change the
encryption mode of the router to WPA2 or WPA/WPA2.

Figure B-3 Quick settings
NOTE
● Obtain the initial password for connecting to the solar inverter WLAN from the label on
the side of the solar inverter.
● Use the initial password upon first power-on and change it immediately after login. To
ensure account security, change the password periodically and keep the new password
in mind. Not changing the initial password may cause password disclosure. A password
left unchanged for a long period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost,
devices cannot be accessed. In these cases, the user is liable for any loss caused to the
PV plant.
● When you access the Device Commissioning screen of the SUN2000 for the first time,
you need to manually set the login password because the SUN2000 does not have an
initial login password.
----End

User Manual C Resetting Password
C Resetting Password
Step 1 Ensure that the SUN2000 connects to the AC and DC power supplies at the same
time. Indicators and are steady green or blink at long intervals for more than
3 minutes.
Step 2 Perform the following operations within 3 minutes:
1. Turn off the AC switch and set the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000
to OFF. If the SUN2000 connects to batteries, turn off the battery switch. Wait
until all the LED indicators on the SUN2000 panel turn off.
2. Turn on the AC switch and set the DC switch to ON. Ensure that the indicator
is blinking green at long intervals.
3. Turn off the AC switch and set the DC switch to OFF. Wait until all LED
indicators on the SUN2000 panel are off.
4. Turn on the AC switch and set the DC switch to ON. Wait until all indicators
on the solar inverter panel blink and turn off 30 seconds later.
Step 3 Reset the password within 10 minutes. (If no operation is performed within 10
minutes, all inverter parameters remain unchanged.)
1. Wait until the indicator blinks green at long intervals.
2. Obtain the initial WLAN hotspot name (SSID) and initial password (PSW)
from the label on the side of the SUN2000 and connect to the app.
3. On the login screen, set a new login password and log in to the app.

Figure C-1 Setting the password
Step 4 Set router and management system parameters to implement remote

management.
● Setting router parameters
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Device Commissioning > Settings >
Communication configuration > Router connection settings, and set router
parameters.
Figure C-2 Setting router parameters
● Setting management system parameters

Communication configuration > Management System Configuration, and
set management system parameters.

Figure C-3 Setting management system parameters
● (Optional) Resetting the WLAN password

Communication configuration > Inverter WLAN settings, and reset the
WLAN password.
Figure C-4 Resetting the WLAN password
----End

User Manual D Rapid Shutdown
D Rapid Shutdown
NOTE
● If optimizers are configured for some PV modules, the rapid shutdown function is not
supported.
● You are advised to periodically check whether the rapid shutdown function is normal.
When all PV modules connected to the solar inverter are configured with
optimizers, the PV system shuts down quickly and reduces the output voltage of
the PV string to below 30 V within 30 seconds.
Perform the following step to trigger rapid shutdown:
● Method 1: To enable the rapid shutdown function, you need to connect the
access switch to pins 13 and 15 of the SUN2000 communications terminal.
The switch is closed by default. The rapid shutdown is triggered when the
switch changes from closed to open.
● Method 2: Turn off the AC switch between the solar inverter and the power
grid.
● Method 3: Set the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000 to OFF. (Turning
off an extra switch on the DC side of the SUN2000 will not trigger rapid
shutdown. The PV string may be energized.)

User Manual E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults
E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults
If the ground resistance of a PV string connected to a solar inverter is too low, the
solar inverter generates a Low Insulation Resistance alarm.
The possible causes are as follows:
● A short circuit occurs between the PV array and the ground.
● The ambient air of the PV array is damp and the insulation between the PV
array and the ground is poor.
To locate the fault, connect each PV strings to a solar inverter, power on and
check the solar inverter, and locate the fault based on the alarm information
reported by the FusionSolar app. If a system is not configured with any optimizer,
skip the corresponding operations. Perform the following steps to locate an
insulation resistance fault.
NOTICE
If two or more ground insulation faults occur in a single PV string, the following
method cannot locate the fault. You need to check the PV modules one by one.
Step 1 The AC power supply is connected, and set the DC switch at the bottom of the
solar inverter to OFF. If the solar inverter connects to batteries, wait for 1 minute,
and turn off the the battery switch and then the auxiliary power switch of the
battery.
Step 2 Connect each PV string to the solar inverter and set the DC switch to ON. If the
solar inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose Device Commissioning >
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the app and send a startup command.
Step 3 Log in to the FusionSolar app and choose My > Device Commissioning. On the
Device Commissioning screen, connect and log in to the solar inverter, and access
the Alarm management screen. Check whether the Low Insulation Resistance
alarm is reported.
● If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after the
DC is supplied, choose Device Commissioning > Maintenance > Inverter
ON/OFF on the app and send a shutdown command. Set the DC switch to
OFF and go to Step 2 to connect another PV string to the solar inverter for a
check.

● If a Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after the
DC is supplied, check the percentage for possible short-circuit positions on the
Alarm details page and go to Step 4.
Figure E-1 Alarm details
NOTE
● The positive and negative terminals of a PV string are connected to the PV+ and PV–
terminals of the solar inverter. The PV– terminal represents a possibility of 0% for the
short-circuit position and the PV+ terminal represents a possibility of 100% for the
short-circuit position. Other percentages indicate that the fault occurs on a PV module
or cable in the PV string.
● Possible fault position = Total number of PV modules in a PV string x Percentage of
possible short-circuit positions. For example, if a PV string consists of 14 PV modules
and the percentage of the possible short-circuit position is 34%, the possible fault
position is 4.76 (14 x 34%), indicating that the fault is located near PV module 4,
including the previous and the next PV modules and the cables of PV module 4. The
solar inverter has a detection precision of ±1 PV module.
Figure E-2 Definition of the percentage of the short-circuit position
Step 4 Set the DC switch to OFF and check whether the connector or DC cable between
the possible faulty PV modules and the corresponding optimizers, or those
between the adjacent PV modules and the corresponding optimizers are damaged.
● If yes, replace the damaged connector or DC cable, set the DC switch to ON,
and view the alarm information.
– If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after
the DC is supplied, the inspection on the PV string is complete. Choose

Device Commissioning > Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the app

and send a shutdown command. Set the DC switch to OFF. Go to Step 2
to check other PV strings. Then go to Step 8.
– If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after
the DC is supplied, go to Step 5.
● If not, go to Step 5.
Step 5 Set the DC switch to OFF, disconnect the possible faulty PV modules and
corresponding optimizers from the PV string, and connect a DC extension cable
with an MC4 connector to the adjacent PV modules or optimizers. Set the DC
switch to ON and view the alarm information.
● If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after the
DC is supplied, the fault occurs on the disconnected PV module and optimizer.
Choose Device Commissioning > Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
app and send a shutdown command. Go to Step 7.
● If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after the
DC is supplied, the fault does not occur on the disconnected PV module or
optimizer. Go to Step 6.
Step 6 Set the DC switch to OFF, reconnect the removed PV module and optimizer, and
repeat Step 5 to check the adjacent PV modules and optimizers.
Step 7 Determine the position of the ground insulation fault.
1. Disconnect the possible faulty PV module from the optimizer.
2. Set the DC switch to OFF.
3. Connect the possible faulty optimizer to the PV string.
4. Set the DC switch to ON. If the solar inverter status is Shutdown: Command,
choose Device Commissioning > Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
app and send a startup command. Check whether the Low Insulation
Resistance alarm is reported.
– If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after
the solar inverter is powered on, the PV module is faulty. Choose Device
Commissioning > Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the app and send
a shutdown command.
– If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after
the solar inverter is powered on, the optimizer is faulty.
5. Set the DC switch to OFF. Replace the faulty component to rectify the
insulation resistance fault. Go to Step 2 to check other PV strings. Then go to
Step 8.
Step 8 If the solar inverter connects to batteries, turn on the auxiliary power switch of the
battery and then the battery switch. Set the DC switch to ON. If the solar inverter
status is Shutdown: Command, choose Device Commissioning > Maintenance >
Inverter ON/OFF on the app and send a startup command.
----End

User Manual F Acronyms and Abbreviations
F Acronyms and Abbreviations
L
LED light emitting diode
M
MPP maximum power point
MPPT maximum power point
tracking
P
PV photovoltaic

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Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

About This Document

The SUN2000-8KTL-M1 and SUN2000-10KTL-M1 are not applicable to Australia.

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if

Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which,

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if

Supplements the important information in the main

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii

About This Document................................................................................................................ ii

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv

5.2 Connecting the PE cable..................................................................................................................................................... 34

9 Handling the Inverter...........................................................................................................96

A Grid Code.............................................................................................................................. 105

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v

B Device Commissioning....................................................................................................... 107

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vi

1.1 General Safety

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

Do not work with power on during installation.

1.2 Personnel Requirements

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2

● Only professionals or authorized personnel are allowed to replace the

● Professionals: personnel who are trained or experienced in equipment operations

1.3 Electrical Safety

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3

● Before making electrical connections, switch off the disconnector on the

1.4 Installation Environment Requirements

1.5 Mechanical Safety

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4

● Wear goggles and protective gloves when drilling holes.

Moving Heavy Objects

● When moving the equipment by hand, wear protective gloves to prevent

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5

1.7 Maintenance and Replacement

● Maintain the equipment with sufficient knowledge of this document and

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6

2.1 Product Introduction

The SUN2000-8KTL-M1 and SUN2000-10KTL-M1 are not applicable to Australia.

Figure 2-1 Model description (using SUN2000-5KTL-M1 as an example)

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7

Table 2-1 Model description

1 Series name SUN2000: three-phase grid-tied PV string

2 Power class ● 3K: rated power of 3 kW

3 Topology TL: transformerless

4 Product code M1: product series with an input voltage level

Figure 2-2 Networking application (dashed boxes indicate optional components)

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8

Supported Power Grid Types

Figure 2-3 Power grid types

Issue 02 (2020-11-20) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9

Figure 2-4 Appearance