Airliner World - May 2018
Airliner World - May 2018
Airliner World - May 2018
t h e g l o b a l a i r l i n e s c e n e
Southwest
Love at First Sight
FLYING THE
KANGAROO
ROUTE
On Board with Go2Sky
Qantas Charter Specialist
June 2018
10,000 Appeal
Deliveries and Dassault’s
Counting Falcon 6X
Rio de Janeiro Gateway to the Samba Capital
Contents
5 News
Airliner World’s comprehensive coverage of worldwide
news, including reports from the first Embraer E-Jet E2
delivery and handover of the maiden Boeing 737-800
converted freighter, plus Boeing trumps Airbus on the
American Airlines widebody order, Hi Fly acquires its
first A380, IAG invests in Norwegian, SAS Scandinavian
Airlines goes all-Airbus, and Trent 1000 problems
continue for Rolls-Royce.
26 Hamburg Happenings
A full round-up of news and developments from
this year’s Aircraft Interiors Expo.
60 Six Appeal
Dassault Aviation moved quickly to fill the void left by
its axed Falcon 5X programme, unveiling the bigger
and more capable 6X.
66 Gateway to the
Samba Capital
Recently privatised, Rio de Janeiro’s Tom Jobim
International Airport has undergone an impressive
transformation.
76 Deliveries
The latest commercial acquisitions.
80 MRO News
Updates from maintenance, repair and overhaul providers.
60 SIX
82 Aviation Training
A round-up of recent developments.
Bigger
84 Departure Gate
A selection of readers’ comments and photographs.
and Better
Dassault
85 Caption Competition
WIN a year’s subscription to Airliner World.
86 Air Safety
APPEAL Falcon
6X
FREE DVD! 26
Up-to-date accident reports and crash information.
88 Southwest Airlines:
People, Purpose and Performance
From the COO’s chair: how Southwest Airlines sets the
gold standard for low-fare carriers and enjoys continuing
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Welcome
Responding to a disaster is something for which almost from this incident is still to be released and some resulting
every carrier prepares, and while many have avoided major safety recommendations remain outstanding. Building
The Team
crises, others aren’t so lucky. For Southwest Airlines, this on service bulletins issued by CFM in March and June
carefully crafted plan was put into action on April 17 when 2017, the FAA proposed inspections aimed at preventing
Craig West an apparent engine explosion sprayed shrapnel into the engine failures such as that suffered by flight 1380 –
Editor cabin of a Boeing 737-700 while at cruising altitude, including ultrasonically inspecting blades in CFM56-7Bs
Barry Woods-Turner blowing out a window and fatally injuring a female that had accumulated more than 15,000 cycles since a
News Editor
passenger (see Air Safety). shop visit – last August. The industry was in general
James Ronayne While it’s not something any carrier wants to be in a agreement with the proposed action, but the AD is yet
Assistant Editor
position to ‘get right’, few can fault the response of the to be finalised having been tied up in a lengthy federal
Andy Martin
Contributing Editor airline and its CEO Gary Kelly. The condolences were review process and subject to comments from airlines,
Steve Donovan
sincere and heartfelt, with an immediate pledge to help some of which requested more time to complete
Group Art Editor those affected by the accident and a commitment to mandated inspections.
Andy O’Neil establish the cause swiftly. The airline and its staff Investigators are now working to establish whether the
Art Editor
should be commended for their professionalism in a crisis. affected engine from flight 1380 would have been subject
Andy Mason The accident remains under investigation, but the NTSB to the pending action. It’s entirely possible the proposed
Advertising Manager
has already traced the problem to metal fatigue in the port AD may have made little difference in this instance –
Johanna Buckley
Production Controller engine, and specifically an interior crack on a fan blade. information released by Southwest on the day of the
NTSB chairman Robert Sumwalt said such damage, accident suggests the powerplant in question had
Sue Blunt
Production Editor which led to the separation of fan blade number 13 (of 24 accumulated 10,000 cycles since its last overhaul,
Carol Randall in total), was “certainly not detectable from looking at significantly fewer than the 15,000-cycle threshold
Dep. Production Editor it from the outside.” mooted by the FAA. But given that the
Norman Wells In response, the FAA has issued an nature and scale of the problem will not
Sue Campbell
Sub-Editors emergency airworthiness directive (AD) be readily apparent until the global fleet
calling on operators of the CFM56-7B engine has been inspected, it does beg the
to “perform a one-time ultrasonic inspection question as to whether lessons could
of all 24-fan blades…” within 20 days. have been learnt and fixes put in place, or
CFM International has cited the engine’s indeed the accident avoided entirely, had
enviable record – it currently powers more it been possible to issue the AD earlier.
than 6,700 aircraft worldwide and, since its
entry into service in 1997, has accumulated Craig West
more than 350 million flight hours “as one of Editor
the most reliable and popular jet engines in
airline history,” the firm said.
But while such incidents are incredibly
rare, similar episodes have occurred
THIS PHOTO: previously – Southwest itself suffered a
Southwest Airlines
Boeing 737. near-identical failure over the Gulf of Mexico COVER PHOTO: Southwest Airlines Boeing 737.
ANGELO BUFALINO in August 2016. Notably the final report ANGELO BUFALINO
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Review
AIRLINER WORLD’S COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE OF WORLDWIDE NEWS
Aegean Signs
Airbus MOU
ATHENS-BASED AEGEAN Airlines has Vassilakis remarked: “Our decision options on a further 12 aircraft and Our goal was to optimise support con-
signed a memorandum of understand- to select the latest generation Airbus expects to sign the final purchase ditions but also to set a new starting
ing (MOU) with Airbus for 30 A320neo A320neo Family follows an intense and agreement, valued at $5bn at list point for the design of the aircraft’s
Family aircraft. The commitment cur- exhaustive evaluation to determine the prices, in June. future exploitation. The technology in
rently comprises 20 A320neos and best aircraft for our growth and long- Dimitrios Gerogiannis, Aegean’s CEO, these aircraft is excellent. But this is
ten A321neos, though the Greek oper- term success. These aircraft will be added: “We have worked diligently available to many operators. It only
ator retains the right to adjust this key for us to pursue our mission of over more than 12 months, across becomes a competitive advantage
breakdown, while it is also expected providing services of high standards for different teams within Aegean to thanks to our people, their skills, co-
to acquire a “significant number” of our passengers on short- and medium- structure as well as to evaluate the operation and ethos which should
examples from lessors. haul services.” proposals of the two candidate man- allow us to differentiate ourselves and
Aegean’s vice-chairman Eftichios The carrier added it has also taken ufacturers, before selecting Airbus. excel once more.” (Photo Airbus)
www.airlinerworld.com 5
News Review • Europe
Shamrocks
A LOT Bigger in Philly
IRISH FLAG carrier Aer Lingus has
launched direct flights between
Dublin and Philadelphia. The new
link, which operates four-times week-
ly, will increase to daily from May 18
and, along with Dublin-Seattle, is one
of two new transatlantic routes being
introduced by the IAG-owned airline
this summer – its 15th in total.
“We are delighted to commence our
LOT Polish Airlines has further expand- considered to be the most state-of- tions and will enable us to launch com- new service to Philadelphia which
ed its widebody fleet after taking the-art aircraft in the world offering pletely new routes as well.” marks the beginning of our summer
delivery of its maiden Boeing 787-9. unparalleled travel experience in its The incoming 787-9 is equipped with 2018 programme,” the carrier’s COO
The incoming jet, SP-LSA (c/n 38083), class. Dreamliner is the driver of even 294 seats in a three-class layout – 42 Mike Rutter remarked. “We remain
arrived at the flag carrier’s Warsaw faster growth of LOT, in that way more than the airline’s existing 787-8s. focused on growing our transatlantic
base in late March and is the first of making us even more competitive, This consists of 24 full-flat bed seats network and further strengthening
three stretched Dreamliners expected modern and environmentally friendly. in business, 21 seats in premium our Dublin base as a leading gateway
to enter service with the Star Alliance I’m convinced that the 787-9s will economy and 249 in economy class. to North America. Aer Lingus’ transat-
airline this year (it’s 12th and final 787 open a new chapter in our history, The newest Dreamliner is part of a lantic offering not only leads the way
is due for delivery early next year). significantly increasing the number of wider-reaching fleet renewal exercise in our home market but our connect-
“LOT is the first airline in Europe seats on the existing, most popular under which LOT will take delivery of ing options via Dublin also continue to
whose long-haul fleet consists only of routes. The aircraft will be perfect for 11 aircraft this year alone, including gain pace in the UK and Europe as the
Dreamliners,” the carrier’s CEO Rafał our flagship routes to Chicago, New two 787-9s, three 737 MAX 8s and six smartest route to North America.”
Milczarski explained. “They are still York City or selected Asian destina- Embraer 195s. (Photo LOT)
Launch
from Amsterdam and Brussels to Paramaribo in late March and early
April on behalf of Surinam Airways. It is expected to launch its own
scheduled services, to Hong Kong, imminently. BASTIAAN HART
SAS SCANDINAVIAN Airlines will The Star Alliance carrier said recent of which are now in service. Deliveries
transition to an all-Airbus fleet after investments in its product, coupled of the second batch will be split into
confirming an order for 50 A320neos. with efficiency enhancements, have two, with 15 aircraft (due between 2019
The incoming aircraft, which are led to improved profitability, which has and 2021) coming from lessors. The
scheduled for delivery between spring enabled SAS to place this order. remainder will be supplied directly from
2019 and 2023, will replace the Boeing The latest order increases the carrier’s Airbus, though SAS still holds purchase
737 and A320ceos currently in service. total A320neo commitment to 80, 17 options for a further five examples.
Grupo SATA has shortlisted Loftleidir
IAG Eyeing Norwegian Take-Over? EasyJet has boosted its presence in the
south of France by opening a base at
a full offer for Norwegian.” about the matter.” Bordeaux. The new hub – its 30th in total
NORWEGIAN CEO Bjørn Kjos has
and sixth in the country after Paris Charles
dismissed claims he could sell the He also confirmed that “no such The carrier added that “interest from de Gaulle and Orly, Lyon, Toulouse and
carrier amid interest from International discussions have taken place to date, one of the largest international avia- Nice – will be served by three based Airbus
Airlines Group (IAG). The conglomer- that [IAG] has taken no decision to tion groups demonstrates the sustain- A320s, adding 110 local jobs in the first year
ate, which already owns Aer Lingus, make an offer at this time and that ability and potential of our business of operation and opening direct links to nine
British Airways, Iberia and Vueling, there is no certainty that any such model and global growth.” new destinations.
revealed on April 12 it had acquired decision will be made.” Details of IAG’s acquisition comes
a 4.61% stake in the Oslo-based Responding to IAG’s announcement, barely two months after Norwegian German flag carrier Lufthansa has
launched services between its Frankfurt
operator. Kjos said he “had not envisaged any posted net losses of more than £27m
base and Glasgow. The new link, which
A statement issued by IAG’s chief sale. I have to underline that we have for the year (see Airliner World, April is operated daily by an Airbus A320, is in
financial officer Enrique Dupuy de had a lot of approaches from different 2018). The performance, which the addition to the airline’s existing five-times
Lôme noted: “The minority investment airlines.” Norwegian had earlier airline attributed to “significant costs weekly connection to Munich and expands
is intended to establish a position claimed it had “no prior knowledge” of related to increased fuel prices, wet the carrier’s network to 209 destinations in
from which to initiate discussions with IAG’s acquisition and “had not been in lease and passenger care” increased 74 countries.
Norwegian, including the possibility of any discussions or dialogue with IAG total debts by 5% to more than £2bn.
www.airlinerworld.com 7
News Review • Europe
Record Sales
Boost Lufthansa Technik
DR JOHANNES Bussmann, the nationalisation approach adopted by AVIATAR, a platform that brings together centre of excellence for engine casings
Chairman of the Executive Board of Lufthansa Technik.” numerous apps to enable operators and a new x-ray facility.
Lufthansa Technik, described 2017 as The number of aircraft under exclusive to monitor the status of their fleets However, last June Lufthansa Technik
the “year of sales” after the company support contracts with the Hamburg- from a single portal. Key components closed its aircraft overhaul operations
achieved record orders valued at in based firm grew by 10% in 2017, to include Fleet Management, Condition in Hamburg. The company says despite
excess of €13bn. This figure helped the more than 4,550, which is around 20% Monitoring and Reliability Management. “intensive negotiations” with labour
MRO firm’s revenues rise from €5.144bn of all commercial aircraft worldwide. Information is collated into a single groups it was unable to find a solution
to €5.404bn, an increase of more than Dr Bussmann remarked: “A growing source and using analytical models, that would have made continuing
5%. And it resulted in an adjusted EBIT number of customers and supported recommendations and notifications are operations in Hamburg commercially
(earnings before interest and taxes) of aircraft, along with considerable new generated. Lufthansa Technik says this viable. Lufthansa Technik offered all
€415m, up from €411m the year before. business, demonstrate the great trust equips customers to make decisions employees affected alternative jobs in
“Lufthansa Technik is and remains the that we enjoy in the aviation industry quicker and on a “sounder basis”. other divisions at the Hamburg site.
leading provider in our industry,” said around the world.” Dr Bussmann explained: “We have In summary, Dr Bussmann said: “Never
Dr Bussmann. “The new contracts, made a very ambitious entry into before have we generated so much
with a total volume of more than €13bn, Digitalisation digitalisation with AVIATAR. The expec- revenue, supported so many aircraft,
provide impressive proof. Last year Lufthansa Technik is embracing the tations we are placing on ourselves or employed so many people. With this
was the year of sales. Our team deliv- digital age with a series of new prod- here are very high, because we want to foundation, we will stick to our course:
ered a fantastic performance, demon- ucts, managed by its new Digital Fleet shape the digitalisation of our industry growing throughout the world and
strating the importance of the inter- Solutions business unit. Among them is with our modern fleet management driving the entire industry forward.”
solutions. With Wizz Air, we have
already won an important AVIATAR
partner with a large fleet from outside
the Lufthansa Group.”
Investments
In September the company opened its
new €60m wheels and brakes work-
shop at its Frankfurt Osthafen site, just
two years after construction began.
Around 200 people are currently
employed at the new facility. The com-
pany has also modernised its site in
Hamburg, including inducting a new
RIGHT • Dr Johannes Bussmann, Chairman of
the Executive Board of Lufthansa Technik.
ALL PHOTOS LUFTHANSA TECHNIK
Congratulations
Widerøe Airlines on
taking delivery of the
E190-E2 aircraft.
From unsurpassed passenger comfort
and state-of-the-art connectivity to
delivering the world’s best performance
and fuel efficiency in the single-aisle
segment, the E2 ‘Profit Hunter’ is the
aircraft everyone’s looking up to.
#FlyWiderøeE2
embraercommercialaviation.com
News Review • Europe
West Atlantic takes the W LEFT • Fredrick Groth, CEO of West Atlantic,
accepted the latest addition to the
airline’s fleet.
the European carrier’s books, culminat- to a longer-term assignment once crew reliability, lower aircraft operating be monitored carefully and if everything
ing in the handover of the first example familiarisation has been completed. costs, and provide a better environmen- goes as well as expected Groth does
at East Midlands Airport in the UK on Remarkably West Atlantic calculates tal footprint.” His firm will receive the not rule out acquiring further examples.
April 19. Once the paperwork has been that when it starts flying packages the remaining conversions it has on order Conversions of 737-300s and -400s
rubber-stamped by the UK Civil Aviation jet will serve as many customers in 25 via GECAS over the next 11 months and have been stalwarts of the air cargo
Authority line training will begin. The days as it has done in its previous 14 they will be used to add capacity industry for two decades. Now the
aircraft, G-NPTA (c/n 32740), currently years as a passenger aircraft. rather than replace older airframes. classics are handing the mantle to the
has a mere 14,000 cycles on the clock. Speaking at the official handover of the Performance, reliability and customer- next generation.
It is expected to enter service between first example, Groth remarked: “With acceptance of the new fleet will
Belfast and East Midlands Airport the 737-800BCF, we expect to improve
working for Royal Mail, before moving Boeing 737-86NBCF
G-NPTA (c/n 32740) is
the first of its type
converted from
passenger to cargo
configuration. Three
more will join British-
based West Atlantic by
the end of the year.
www.airlinerworld.com 11
News Review • CIS
Far Eastern Connections
More E-Jets AURORA AIRLINES has outlined plans to could start later this year, and flights
Spot On
Rossiya has lent its support to the Far Eastern Leopards conservation campaign by repainting
Boeing 777-312 EI-UNP (c/n 28516) in this spectacular livery. The big cat markings are
reminiscent of the Amur tiger scheme worn by sistership Boeing 747-446 EI-XLD (c/n 26360).
ARTYOM ANIKEEV/TRANSPORT-PHOTO IMAGES
Qatar Eyes
First MAX for SCAT Airlines Vnukovo
KAZAKH CARRIER SCAT Airlines has Vladimir Denisov, president of SCAT they will also give a new momentum to
taken delivery of its first Boeing 737
MAX 8. The jet, UP-B3720 (c/n 61737),
Airlines, commented: “Last year we
celebrated our 20th anniversary and
the development of the aviation indus-
try in Kazakhstan.”
Tie-Up
was handed over at the manufacturer’s it is very symbolic that we are entering The carrier said the incoming MAXs QATAR AIRWAYS is set to acquire up
Seattle Delivery Center, Boeing Field a year of adulthood with a purchase are expected to deliver double-digit to a 25% shareholding in Moscow/
on March 28 and is one of six examples of the newest aircraft model. We are improvements in fuel efficiency and Vnukovo after signing a memorandum
ordered at last year’s Dubai Airshow in confident that the acquisition of these environmental performance compared of understanding with Russia’s third
a deal valued at $674m, including pur- 737 MAX 8s will not only raise the level with its current fleet of Classic 737s. busiest airport. The tie-up, announced
chase rights for a further five airframes. of customer service on our airline, but (Photo Huy Do) on April 4, is the first such deal
between the Doha-based airline and
an overseas airport, but builds on
growing collaboration between the
two nations – the two formed the
Qatari-Russian Business Council earlier
this year and have declared 2018 “a
year of culture” between the countries.
For its part, the carrier has increased
the frequency of its Doha-Moscow/
Domodedovo service to thrice daily and
added direct links to St Petersburg last
December.
Vnukovo International Airport chairman
Vitaly Vantsev remarked: “Today we
have signed the MOU, the provisions
of which, once implemented, could
establish a foundation for productive
partnership between Qatar Airways...
and Moscow’s Vnukovo Airport.”
avtrade.com
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News Review • Africa/Middle East
Bahrain national carrier Gulf Air has unveiled a new corporate livery on its first Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner, A9C-FA (c/n 39996). The aircraft, which is currently under flight-testing, was flown to the Gulf
state to perform a flypast at April’s Bahrain Formula 1 Grand Prix. AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/DIPANKAR BHAKTA
ETIHAD AIRWAYS has applied spe- birth of Sheikh Zayed, to pay tribute to
Airways in the country on April 2 and has been
leased from the state-owned Tanzanian
Government Flight. The turboprop was
cial liveries to a Boeing 777 Freighter
and Airbus A380 celebrating the Year
his vision by promoting the values he
embodied and showcasing the impact
Receives First due to be delivered last August but was
seized by Stirling Civil Engineering over an
of Zayed. Throughout this year, the
United Arab Emirates is commemo-
he has had on the UAE as a whole, and
in the aviation industry in particular.”
777 unsettled debt of $38.7m. The International
Court of Arbitration awarded the money
rating the hundredth birthday of its Etihad’s specially painted freight- ZIMBABWE AIRWAYS took delivery to Stirling in 2010 because the Tanzanian
founding father, the late Sheikh Zayed er, A6-DDE (c/n 62745), will conduct of its first aircraft, Boeing 777-2H6ER government cancelled the $25m civil
bin Sultan Al Nahyan. humanitarian flights for charitable Z-RGM (c/n 28421), on April 11. engineering contract.
Tony Douglas, Group Chief Executive organisations throughout the year, the The former Malaysia Airlines wide-
body is one of two acquired by the Kwacha Airlines has been awarded an Air
Officer of Etihad Aviation Group, said: first of which launches in May. Services Licence by the Malawian Ministry
“More than half a century ago, Sheikh The airline is working with Emirates state via its Zimbabwe Aviation
of Transport and Public Works. The start-
Zayed envisioned Abu Dhabi having Red Crescent, Khalifa Foundation, and Leasing Company SPV. up carrier intends to operate both domestic
a world class aviation industry and His Highness Sheikh Sultan bin Khalifa A government statement revealed Air and international passenger and cargo
infrastructure that is on a par with Al Nahyan Humanitarian & Scientific Zimbabwe had approached the State flights using Boeing 737-700s. It plans
the major cities of the world. Etihad Foundation to conduct the philan- Procurement Board in October 2016, to finalise its certification and launch on
Aviation Group is especially honoured, thropic missions around the world. seeking approval to take on four for- September 1.
on the occasion of 100 years since the (Photo Etihad Airways) mer Malaysia Airlines 777s, a move
approved in November of that year. Emirates is introducing a second daily flight
between Dubai and Prague, starting on
Funds for two of the aircraft, plus a July 1. The service will be operated by
single Embraer ERJ, were secured by a three-class Boeing 777-300ER, offering
the Ministry of Finance and Economic eight private suites in first class, 42 lie-
Development. flat seats in business and 310 seats in
“Government also took the decision economy. Emirates flight EK137 leaves
to lease the ’planes to third parties Dubai at 3.30pm and arrives in Prague at
up to such a time as Air Zimbabwe 7.55pm. The return flight, EK138, departs
Prague at 9.35pm, arriving back in Dubai at
develops a credible business plan to
5.30am the following day. (Photo Emirates)
run the planes on a sustainable, prof-
itable basis,” the statement said.
“Accordingly, government decided
to lease the ’planes to a new aircraft
firm called Zimbabwe Airways which
has already put in place credible
plans for said ’planes.”
Zimbabwe Airways has yet to secure
Etihad Airways has boosted services to
its AOC from the Civil Aviation Morocco from its Abu Dhabi base. Since May
Authority of Zimbabwe. 1, a three-class Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner has
plied the daily service to Casablanca. A
third weekly service has been added to
BHN Expands Fixed-wing Services the UAE national carrier’s connection to the
Moroccan capital, Rabat. The extra rotation
will operate on Saturdays until May 12 and
BRISTOW HELICOPTERS Nigeria Flights to Lagos and Port Harcourt Nigeria by air,” Bristow Area Manager again between June 30 and September 29
(BHN) has signed a memorandum are expected to start during Q1 2019, (Africa), Dapo Oyeleke, said in a state- to meet peak demand. The route will be
of understanding (MOU) with the once all the paperwork has been ment. “There is a great deal of inter- flown using a three-class Airbus A330-300.
Bayelsa State Government for dedi- completed. BHN will serve the routes est in this service, and this agreement
cated passenger charter flights. The using Cessna 208B Grand Caravan gives us an advantage in the market. Kano-based Azman Air has returned its sole
widebody aircraft, Airbus A330-200 SU-ALC
deal will see BHN operate services turboprops. We look forward to serving the state (c/n 392), to Air Leisure after failing to put
from the state capital, Yenagoa, to “These flights are the foundation for of Bayelsa and the country of Nigeria the aircraft into service, reports Swiss airline
various destinations across Nigeria. connecting Bayelsa to other parts of with these flights.” intelligence provider ch-aviation.
www.airlinerworld.com 15
News Review • Americas
Orange
Fortaleza on its first day of operations wear-
ing the scheme, arriving from Recife as flight
‘G31840’. LEONARDO MELLO
Patriotic
multi-phased approach to increasing lift
Boeing 767-323ER N36NE (c/n 25193) is one of two jets used that also includes dry leases [aircraft owned
by the NFL franchise, the New England Patriots, for travelling by other companies but operated by UPS
between games. The aircraft visited Washington/Dulles on personnel]; wet leases [aircraft owned and
767
March 25 bringing students, affected by the mass shooting at operated by other carriers]; and purchasing
Parkland high school in Florida in February, to the capital to used airplanes,” a UPS spokesperson said.
take part in the ‘March for Our Lives’ rally calling for stricter
gun control. BRIAN MCDONOUGH
Fogo Island, off the East Coast of Canada,
welcomed its first scheduled flights after
Exploits Valley Air Services (EVAS)
launched a new six-times weekly connection
to Gander on April 23. The rotations are
being operated by de Havilland Canada
DHC-6-300 Twin Otter C-GNQY (c/n 450),
under the Air Canada Express banner.
Discovery Air to Sell Subsidiaries seeks to find a buyer for the carrier,
reports the South Florida Business Journal.
Those affected include pilots, cabin crew,
CANADIAN SPECIALIST services Discovery Air is welcoming bids for all under the Companies’ Creditors maintenance staff, flight dispatchers, and
provider Discovery Air is selling its three subsidiaries until May 21, with Arrangement Act, a bankruptcy co-ordinators. Seven of the company’s
wholly owned subsidiaries as part of the auction scheduled for ten days protection law, on March 21. This aircraft have already been sold. “We have
a restructuring programme under later. All transactions are expected was extended to June 29, protecting put the company in the best position to
permit a new owner to add whatever aircraft
bankruptcy protection. It was granted to be concluded, subject to court Discovery Air or any of its subsidiaries
fleet type that best suits its operational
permission to offload Yellowknife- approval, by July 31. In the meantime, from being sued by creditors. It is needs, without the burden of expensive
based Air Tindi and Great Slave the three firms will continue to operate expected that the protection will be leases or old technology equipment,” CEO
Helicopters, as well as Discovery as normal. extended further to enable the sale of Frank Visconti told the Journal.
Mining Services on April 4. Discovery Air was granted protection the three companies to be completed.
www.airlinerworld.com 17
News Review • Asia/Pacific
More MAXs for
Lion Air Jet Airways
Completes the INDIAN CARRIER Jet Airways has
concluded a deal to purchase a fur-
Vietnam Airlines, the SkyTeam global alliance member, has taken delivery of its 12th Airbus A350-900 painted in the airline group’s distinctive silver and blue livery. The carrier says the special
paint scheme is also part of its ongoing efforts to provide a new flying experience for passengers and to accomplish its goal of becoming the largest airline in the Asia Pacific region (see AIRLINER
WORLD, March 2018). The aircraft, VN-A897 (c/n 197) was put into service on April 15 on the Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City route. The last two A350-900s from its current order for 14 are due to be
delivered next year. AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/T LAURENT
Samurai Blue
Q400s, A321neos and A350-900s – are due
to arrive next year.
Japan Airlines is showing its support again for the Japanese national football team by painting one of its Boeing 777-200s with a special livery enti-
tled Samurai Blue 2018. The aircraft, JA8979 (c/n 27638), received its new colour scheme during April and will promote the team’s participation in
the 2018 FIFA World Cup being played in Russia from June 14 to July 15. AVIATION IMAGE NETWORK/BAOLUO
www.airlinerworld.com 19
News Review • International
The second Airbus A321-253 CS-TSG (c/n 8051) for Azores Airlines slows down on arrival on
Runway 21 at Lisbon. SOFIA FIRMINO
Airbus delivered the following aircraft in March:
Air France, AWAS (Air Guilin), AWAS (flyadeal), AWAS (Vanilla Air), Chengdu Airlines, easyJet
A320ceo 16 (2), Global Aircraft Trading (Aeroflot), International Airfinance Corporation (Saudia) (2),
International Aviation Investments Trading (Aeroflot) (2), Vueling, Wizz Air Hungary (3)
AirAsia (2), Avianca, BOC Aviation (Avianca Brazil) (2), BOC Aviation (Vistara), easyJet,
A320neo 11
Frontier Airlines (2), GECAS (Avianca Brazil), Pegasus Airlines
Bank of Communications Leasing (Hong Kong Express Airways), Cebu Pacific Air, Delta Air
A321ceo 15 Lines (4), Global Aircraft Trading (Aeroflot), JetBlue Airways (2), Spirit Airlines (3), VietJet Air,
Wizz Air Hungary (2)
Air Lease Corporation (Azores Airlines), Aviation Capital Group (Interjet), GECAS (Virgin
A321neo 3
America)
A330-200 2 Iberia, Tibet Airlines
A330-300 3 China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines (2)
AerCap (French Bee), ALAFCO (Thai Airways International), China Airlines, Delta Air Lines,
A350-900 5
Vietnam Airlines
A380 1 Emirates
Total 56
www.airlinerworld.com 21
News Review • International
Widerøe Welcomes
NORWEGIAN REGIONAL carrier
Widerøe has taken delivery of the first
Embraer E190-E2. The aircraft was
handed over at the manufacturer’s São
José dos Campos facility on April 4
in front of VIPs, global media and
hundreds of Embraer staff.
Embraer employees, Ricardo Tadeu
Costa and Bruna Marcelino Rosa,
emerged through a sea of their dancing
colleagues to present a ceremonial
key for the maiden jet, LN-WEA
(c/n 19020009) to Widerøe CEO Stein
Nilsen and Chairman Roger Granheim.
It is the first of three firm orders for
Widerøe, with the second aircraft due
for delivery in May and the third in June. been impressed by the low fuel burn.
Widerøe has configured its E190-E2s in The first commercial flight took place
a high-density 114-seat single class on the morning of April 24, from
layout with a 29in pitch. Every seat has Bergen to Tromsø. On that route, the
a tablet holder and high voltage power E2 will shave around 20 minutes off
outlet and the aircraft has been the flight time, compared with the
prepared for high-speed (250mbps+) existing Bombardier Dash 8-Q400.
internet. The airline has selected “The E2 represents not only a major
a solution from Panasonic which is change in our service offering but
expected to become available at the also a massive change to the entire
end of 2019. Widerøe organisation,” Nilsen told
Widerøe CEO Nilsen said: “The E190-E2 guests at a hangar party in Bergen.
is an impressive aircraft. It is the ideal “Finally, the day has arrived [for us to
airplane for Widerøe as we introduce introduce] a majestic aeroplane with
jets for the first time in the company’s the potential to fulfil dreams for us
84-year history. I am convinced our working at Widerøe. Special thanks
passengers are going to love the cabin,
our operations people are going to Entry into Service Deputy COO and project leader for the
E2 programme, revealed the aircraft
TOP & MAIN • E190-E2, LN-WEA, arrives in Bergen
at the end of its delivery flight from Brazil.
embrace the new technology, while our The maiden jet touched down in AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/KIM VANVIK
financial collaborators will appreciate Norway for the first time on April 12, had made the journey from Las Palmas
the economics the aircraft permits.” when it arrived at the airline’s Bergen to Bergen without needing to refuel in
Paulo Cesar de Souza e Silva, Embraer hub. It’s delivery flight took it from São Aberdeen. While there was a minimum ABOVE LEFT • Embraer staff Ricardo Tadeu Costa
President & CEO, praised the effort José dos Campos to Recife, where it number of people on board the aircraft and Bruna Marcelino Rosa deliver the
of the company’s staff: “[An] amazing cleared customs. It then left Brazilian and no freight, Aks said the airline had ceremonial key to the first jet. EMBRAER
team of 18,000 people made this day airspace, touching down in Las Palmas
possible. It was your passion for the for a technical stop. From here the
challenge that brought us here.” aircraft routed to Aberdeen, where it
Nilsen said the airline was working stayed for a day prior to arriving home
“very hard” to make the launch a in Norway. Andreas Aks, Widerøe’s
success and emphasised the
importance of “right-sizing” for a
small regional carrier, which he
believes Embraer’s E2 family achieves.
Maiden Embraer E2 showing the Norwegian market this an engine and airframe OEM and an
beautiful aeroplane.” MRO, working in some of the harshest
Widerøe sees the E190-E2 playing a parts of the planet, inside the Arctic
key role as it looks to develop Circle. I took a lot of the flights to
heavy traffic flows from the west experience it first-hand and I could
coast of Norway to the north, tapping not think of a customer I would rather
into a growing demand from tourists. have as our launch operator. You will
At present many passengers are always and forever be in Embraer’s
required to fly from Bergen to Oslo history books.”
before travelling north, but Widerøe The Embraer Commercial Aviation
is looking to provide more direct links boss also believes the E2 will resonate
from Bergen. deeply with Norwegians, who are
Nilsen explained: “We have renowned for their environmentally
developed a unique network over friendly outlook.
decades, serving our customers from “This is the lowest fuel-burn aircraft
nearly every airport in Norway, not in the segment,” he declared. “This is
because it is easy but because it is an the quietest commercial jet aircraft in
important part of the transportation the world in production today. It
infrastructure. The E190-E2 gives us is also the quietest cabin of any
the opportunity to strengthen some of narrowbody aircraft that is flying in
our key routes in today’s network, the world today. Because of that
especially between the west coast fuel burn, this has the lowest CO²
and the northern part of Norway.” emissions of any jet built today… and
Widerøe will gradually introduce also the lowest NOx emissions. With
the aircraft into its network, with your partnership Widerøe we are
Nilsen describing its workload until showing the world that you can match
August as “low-utilisation”. Both economic sustainability… and respect
Embraer and engine provider Pratt for the planet that we live on.”
& Whitney have teams in Norway to Widerøe has 12 options for the E-Jets
assist with any challenges the airline family but said it wouldn’t take a
may encounter. decision on exercising those until after
“As launch customer we’ve prepared the summer. However, Nilsen made
for issues,” explained Nilsen, “but I’m no secret of the company’s interest in
ABOVE • Stein Nilsen (third left), John Slattery from us at Widerøe to Embraer; really confident in the product.” the smallest member of the E2 family,
(centre) and Carol Benzie, Managing Director, we are so honoured and humbled the E175-E2, which is due to enter
Aberdeen International Airport (third right), join that you chose us, a small company service in 2021. If all rights are
the cabin crew ahead of the final leg of the E2's
delivery flight. KEY-JAMES RONAYNE in Norway, to be your launch Leading the Way exercised, the total value of Widerøe’s
customer for the E190-E2. We have John Slattery, CEO & President, order with Embraer is approximately
TOP • Senior Embraer and Widerøe executives worked very hard to make this a
celebrate the handover of the first jet at São
Embraer Commercial Aircraft, invited $873m.
José dos Campos. EMBRAER success and are looking forward to Widerøe to be the launch operator for The arrival of the E-Jets has enabled
the E2 family after visiting the airline the airline to undertake a network
to get a feel for the carrier’s operation. expansion. This summer the E2
“When I spent time with Widerøe, it will fly to Hamburg and Munich,
dawned on me this is not an airline; while the increased capacity has
this is somewhere between an airline, freed up some of the airline’s Q400s
to enable the turboprop to be
used on its new Kristiansand to
London/Stansted service.
www.airlinerworld.com 23
News Review • Business Aviation
Hamburg Happenings
Bernie Baldwin rounds up the many highlights of ths year's Aircraft Interiors Expo in Hamburg.
FIRMLY PINNED to April in the aviation major announcements during the show.
calendar, Aircraft Interiors Expo (AIX) is Panasonic Avionics revealed a deal
probably the largest airline industry with Egyptair to provide its eX3 system
event that doesn’t actually feature for six 787-9 Dreamliners. Along with
an adjacent static display of aircraft. inflight connectivity throughout, each
Spread over seven sizeable halls (four business class seat will feature an 18in
of which also have an upper level) of (45.7cm) screen, a video touch handset,
Hamburg’s Messe Halle, this year’s a USB jack for high power in-seat
offering – held between April 10-12 charging and a noise cancelling audio
– showcased the latest and greatest jack. Economy class seats will feature a
innovations, technology and products 12in (30.5cm) screen and shared access
for cabin interiors. to power outlets.
Living up to the pre-show hype, Panasonic was also selected by Turkish
announcements came thick and fast This year's Aircraft Airlines for line-fit installation of the
Interiors Expo was
during the event. Zodiac Aerospace held at Hamburg's X-Series IFEC system on the 25 787-9s
and Airbus sprang the big opening day Messe Halle between and 25 A350-900s the airline has on
surprise, unveiling a deal to develop April 10-12. order, with options for a further ten
lower-deck modules with passenger systems. The first aircraft is due to be
sleeping berths for A330 aircraft and new A350-900s. The order covers the Additionally, Recaro also announced delivered in June 2019.
possibly the A350 XWB. These CL6710 for business class (a first on it has begun fitting WOW air’s Airbus Away from ‘hard’ IFEC equipment,
modules are being designed to be the A350 for this seat), the PL3530 for fleet with CL4400 business class Panasonic launched an airline onboard
easily interchangeable with regular premium economy and the CL3710 for seats as part of a retrofit programme. loyalty platform, NEXT Loyalty, which
cargo containers, even to the point of economy class. Recaro Customer Service gave the comprises a suite of solutions to
having the capability to be switched The manufacturer also received three seats new covers, a modification which personalise each passenger’s inflight
during a regular turnaround. No modi- orders from low-fare airlines. Peach it approved by virtue of its Design experience and let airlines extend their
fications to the aircraft’s cargo floor and has chosen the SL3510 for 14 A320ceo/ Organisation Approval (DOA) loyalty programmes. Passengers will
cargo loading system will be required. neo aircraft, the 19.8lb (9kg) seat’s first certification. be able to log in using the airline’s
The big deals for the big players were use in Japan. Meanwhile SpiceJet chosen credentials, or pair their mobile
led by Italy’s Geven with the largest ordered almost 10,000 BL3530Smart That’s Entertainment device via the carrier’s app. Customers
single order in its history as Hungarian economy seats – featuring a six-way Inflight entertainment and connectivity will then be able to use features such
carrier Wizz Air signed for 110 shipsets headrest – for its 50 Boeing 737 MAXs. (IFEC) companies also made some as resuming unfinished movies from
of the new Essenza economy-class seat previous flights, receiving tailored rec-
for its incoming A321neos. The product ommendations or accessing exclusive
was also chosen by Lufthansa Group content and offers related to their loy-
for 93 new A320neo/A321neo aircraft alty programme status. NEXT Loyalty’s
on order for its hub airlines Austrian, launch customer is Singapore Airlines.
Lufthansa and Swiss (which will receive Elsewhere, Global Eagle Entertainment
the first in early 2019). (GEE) launched Airconnect Go, a wire-
Mexico’s Interjet will also use the less IFE all-in-one portable video-on-
Essenza on 35 new A320neos from demand solution. Identifying a strong
May 2019, this reclining version featur- market among regional airlines, the
ing a more cushioned seat, multiway firm noted the unit does not require
padded headrest, USB, in-seat power installation (and thus no Supplemental
supply and “a very generous pitch”. Type Certificate) and can be accommo-
Recaro Aircraft Seating also secured dated in the overhead bin of most
several major commitments, reaching commercial aircraft types.
an agreement to furnish all three A similar product was on display in AIX’s
classes on China Southern Airlines’ new Passenger Technology Solutions
area, where MiniMe-Labs showed off path marking system will be installed
its Flying Plaza portable Wi-Fi media on 116 aircraft across its retrofitted and
server. Weighing less than 15.4lb (7kg), new 737-700, MAX 9 and A320 Family
the battery-powered server offers a fleets – making it one of the largest
private onboard network that detects multi-platform programmes ever
smartphones, tablets or laptops as they awarded to STG.
are switched on. Once logged into the
system, passengers will have the ability Crystal Cabin Winners
to order food and drink, access movies The 12th Crystal Cabin Awards were
and games, or shop for items to be presented in Hamburg on April 10 as
delivered on board and/or directly part of the AIX trade fair.
to their homes, as well as having an The awards, organised by Hamburg
onboard upgrade option. Aviation (an association of companies,
Franco-Italian turboprop manufacturer research institutions, educational
ATR revealed Afrijet of Gabon as the institutions based in the city) offer the
launch customer of Cabinstream, a only international recognition for
new wireless IFE solution developed by excellence in aircraft interior innova-
Phitek. Another simple IFE box solution tion. This year, the panel of 25 judges
that can be retrofitted, it enables – of which Airliner World has proudly
passengers to access a variety of been a member since its inception –
multimedia content on their personal assessed a record 91 entries spanning
devices. The system is now an option eight different categories (see table).
on all new ATRs and will be installed on
the African carrier’s examples by the Record Breaker
end of the year. AIX Hamburg hailed this year’s show
Another low-fare airline adding as its biggest yet, citing the more than
connectivity services was Citilink 14,000 visitors, 600 exhibiting
Indonesia, which signed a memoran- companies and 1,200 VIPs from over
dum of understanding with Inmarsat, 260 airlines around the globe that
Mahata Aero Teknologi (MAT), attended the event.
Lufthansa Systems and Lufthansa Exhibition director Polly Magraw
Technik, to provide inflight broadband remarked: “Every year we see more
for the airline’s fleet of A320 Family and more demand from passengers
aircraft. The four technology compa- Peach has contracted
for seamless connectivity and greater
nies are expected to work together to Recaro to provide expectations placed on all the players
provide Citilink with a Bring Your Own seating for 14 Airbus that make up the travel experience.
Device (BYOD) connectivity offering, A320ceo/neos. As a result, we have seen some truly
powered by Inmarsat’s GX Aviation ground-breaking innovations at AIX
inflight broadband service. Category Winner Product this week.
Inflight Entertainment and An IFE platform with on-board enter- “I’d like to thank all of our exhibiting
Cabin Systems Connectivity (IFEC)
Bluebox Aviation Systems
tainment for the visually impaired. companies, VIP airline attendees and
Major deals at this year’s AIX extended PriestmanGoode (in partnership
Qatar Airways Qsuite business visitors for helping to continue to make
Cabin Concepts with Qatar Airways and Rockwell
to cabin systems and STG Aerospace, Collins)
class cabin. AIX the world-renowned event for the
which was chosen by Icelandair to Silhouette MOVE, an innovative aircraft interiors sector. With the
design, develop and patent a new Cabin Systems Rockwell Collins partition wall between business and aircraft interiors industry innovating
saf-Tsign – complete with a switchable economy class cabins. rapidly, we look forward to bringing you
Greener Cabin, Health, Safety
Wi-Fi sign – to replace the carrier’s and Environment
Villinger LiteHeat, a heated floor panel. all of the latest updates at the 20th AIX
existing overhead Passenger Service Printed electrics, replacing
next year.”
Units. Material and Components Airbus and Altran traditional cable harnesses for The 2019 edition of AIX will return to the
The British company also announced cabin electronics. Hamburg Messe from April 2-4 where
its selection to supply its photolumi- Passenger Comfort Hardware Rockwell Collins
Valkyrie Bed, a seat/bed offering for it will be co-located with World Travel
premium business class.
nescent emergency floor path marking Catering and Onboard Services Expo
University Cranfield University E-tom Smart water tap concept.
system for Alaska Airlines’ Boeing and 3D Seat Map VR, which offers
(WTCE) and Passenger Technology
Airbus fleets. STG’s saf-Tglo SSUL Visionary Concepts
Renacen (in partnership with
passengers a virtual 360-degree Solutions (PTS).
Emirates)
photoluminescent emergency escape view of the cabin during booking. (All photos Aircraft Interiors Expo 2018)
www.airlinerworld.com 27
Boeing’s Best S
Now 10,000 deliveries in, and with thousands more examples on order, the 737 has enjoyed a
remarkable history. Airliner World’s Craig West shines the spotlight on Boeing's baby.
D
esigned as the smallest the competing European and US types Model 377 Stratocruiser, had landed the Boeing’s move into small
member of an emerging account for more than half of the cur- company with a $15 million loss. jet-powered airliners was a
reluctant one, but what
family of jetliners, the rent 30,000-strong global airliner fleet. However, the KC-135 Stratotanker,
followed was an aircraft
Boeing 737 was developed the winning design for the USAF’s jet- that has remained in
as a means for the US Military Pedigree powered aerial refuelling tanker pro- production for more than
manufacturer to enter the previously Boeing’s initial entry into the gramme, proved to be the ideal oppor- five decades.
AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/
untouched short-haul sector and rep- commercial market was a somewhat tunity for the manufacturer to offset MATTHIEU DOUHAIRE
resented a natural progression from the reluctant one. The manufacturer had development costs for a passenger
long-range 707 and medium-range 727. built its reputation in the military aircraft. The resultant airliner, the 707,
What followed was an aircraft that sector, having secured was well received by the commercial
has remained in production for consecutive, lucrative contracts aviation market and changed the face
more than five decades, see- for two US Air Force strategic of long-haul travel, but carriers soon
ing off home-grown competi- bombers, the B-47 Stratojet demanded a shorter-range version of
tion from the Douglas DC-9 and and the eight-engined B-52 the intercontinental jet.
its MD-80/90 evolutions, and from Stratofortress during the Still grappling with the start-up and
Europe where numbers of British late 1940s. production costs of the 707 and facing
Aircraft Corporation’s (BAC) One- The then Seattle-based conflicting demands from potential
Eleven quickly paled into insignifi- firm’s scepticism of the customers over the layout and preferred
cance compared with Boeing’s small civilian air transport number of engines of the new design,
twin. Only Airbus’ A320 Family has market was justified; many of Boeing’s senior manage-
ever posed a serious challenge to the its last foray into the ment team was unenthusiastic.
US manufacturer’s dominance – today, sector, with the But proceed they did. The first
Innovation in Design
Initial work looked at the preferred
layout for the new jet. The rear-engined
Sud Aviation Caravelle offered several
advantages over a wing-mounted
engine layout, including a cleaner wing,
reduced asymmetrical thrust in the
event of an engine failure, and well-
shielded intakes to reduce the risk of
damage from debris thrown up by the
undercarriage. The design had inspired
a raft of new-generation airliners, such
as the DC-9 and Fokker 28, but was
disregarded by Boeing and
by Joe Sutter in particu-
lar. The designer, better
known for his later
www.airlinerworld.com 29
The first 271 737s were
assembled at Boeing
the extra weight of the larger fin, the jet
Field/King County before was still 1,543lb (700kg) lighter than an
production was moved to equivalent, rear-engined design.
nearby Renton in 1970. Where the twinjet really stood out
WIKICOMMONS/JELSON25
from its siblings was in its wing, which
was designed to deliver good lift and
low-speed handling characteristics
for short field operations, economic
high-speed performance at the
relatively low altitudes of short-range
commuter services, and space to
accommodate sufficient fuel for flights
of up to 1,000 miles (1,609km).
It was thicker than that of the 727 and
had a less acute sweepback, though the
737 inherited leading edge Kruger flaps,
outer span leading edge slats and triple
slotted trailing edge flaps, along with
the same Pratt & Whitney (P&W)
JT8D-7 engines.
Low running costs were also a key
The first prototype N73700
design requirement, and Boeing
(c/n 19437) was officially
rolled out in December 1966, incorporated several novel features to
adorned with Boeing’s reduce weight. When retracted, the
distinctive yellow and main landing gear folded into an
brown house livery. The jet
completed its maiden flight opening in the fuselage, effectively
the following April, kicking sealing itself and eliminating the need
off a 1,300hr, six-aircraft for heavy doors.
certification programme.
BOEING
International Rescue
By the end of 1964, the Seattle manu-
facturer was locked in a bitter sales bat-
tle with rival firm, the Douglas Aircraft
Company. The British-built One-Eleven
had already secured sales in the US and
Boeing was reluctant to proceed with
the 737 unless it secured a large-volume
the redesign reduce drag, but it also one for Boeing; like the Caravelle, order from one of the leading domestic
Having failed to secure a
gave a more favourable centre of the impact of an engine failure was large-volume order from a
carriers, namely United Air Lines and
gravity, a quieter aft cabin with more relatively benign on the 727 tri-jet major domestic customer, Eastern Airlines.
usable space, and easier access for while symptoms were also less-notable the 737 programme was Ultimately, it was the intervention of
maintenance. on the four-engined 707. To combat the instead launched on the German national carrier Lufthansa that
back of a 21-aircraft
It did, however, come with some potential difficulties, the 737 was given commitment from German decided the future of the new
downfalls. The problem of excessive a taller, redesigned tail fin to provide flag carrier Lufthansa. aircraft. Having been in discussion
asymmetric thrust was a relatively new greater directional stability – even with KEY COLLECTION/BOEING with Boeing over a potential order, the
Airborne
Two’s Company, Three’s a Crowd
Design and production of the first six
prototypes began in earnest during the
spring of 1965. Of immediate concern
Sales of the original 737 series were (35,834kg) to 93,000lb (42,184kg). As Continuous evaluations over the past to Boeing was the simultaneous devel-
relatively slow, particularly in the US. a result, the jet – designed for just two two years included regular operations opment of both the -100 and -200
This was due in part to design decisions pilots and lacking a flight engineer’s of the aircraft in a high-density air traf- series, particularly given the low
that led to considerable controversy station – legally required a third crew fic environment to determine workload, number of orders at that time. Savings
between the pilots, the airlines, member, making it a decidedly expen- complexity, and safety of operations in
were gained in tooling, design, man-
and the FAA who would be certifying sive proposition. a fail-safe concept. These flights were
the aircraft. In April 1965, the FAA moved to abolish part of a very extensive flight-testing hours and workforce training by
At the time the twinjet was launched, the weight limit criteria, but two years programme accomplished by the FAA building the 737 around the same, six-
legislation dictated that only aircraft of deliberation and consultations and Boeing personnel. The technical abreast fuselage and nose design of the
with a maximum take-off weight of followed between pilots’ unions, airline findings coming out of these evalua- 727, which itself was similar to the 707.
80,000lb (36,287kg) could be oper- managers and airframe manufacturers. tions are that the aircraft can be safely With the manufacturer’s facility at
ated by a two-man crew. It was these The authority eventually launched a flown with a minimum of two pilots.” Renton, Washington already busy with
rules that dictated the size of the series of trials in 1967, flying the 737 The 737 was subsequently certified the 707 and 727, the 737 was initially
first Douglas DC-9s, while the BAC on airline-style services on the busy in December 1967, though several
assembled at nearby Boeing Field/King
One-Elevens acquired by Braniff and Boston-New York-Washington corridor operators – including Western Airlines,
American Airlines also met this crite- with a two-man crew. As a result of Frontier, Wien Air Alaska and United – County (the production line was moved
rion. So too did the 737 in its original these tests, the FAA declared: “The far- were bound by labour agreements with to Renton in 1970, after 271 airframes
guise, but with potential customers reaching evaluation of the Boeing 737 the unions to fly with a crew of three. were completed).
demanding a bigger aircraft, its weight was started in September 1965, with The latter did not revert to two-pilot It was here that prototype N73700
crept up from the initial 79,000lb the evaluation of the cockpit mock-up. 737 operations until 1981. (c/n 19437) was officially rolled out in
December 1966. Adorned with Boeing’s
distinctive yellow and brown house
livery, the jet departed from Boeing Field
on its maiden flight on April 9, 1967 in
the hands of test pilots Brian Wygle and
Len Lewick. The successful two-and-a-
half-hour sortie ended at another of
the company’s facilities, nearby Paine
Field, Everett, marking the start of a
1,300-hour, six-aircraft certification
programme.
Testing Times
By the time the prototype had taken
flight, the first production example
for launch customer Lufthansa was
nearing completion, leading Boeing
to believe it would meet its optimistic
deadline of putting the aircraft into
service by the end of the year.
However, early testing identified a
problem that was significant enough for
the manufacturer to announce a three-
month delay on deliveries. Boeing
found the airframe produced excess
drag at high cruise speeds, putting the
new, lower-weight wing spars at risk
of buckling at a loading of just 34%
www.airlinerworld.com 31
The -200 series proved above normal operational levels.
popular with a variety of
As a quick fix, engineers reinforced
British carriers including
Air Europe, Air UK Leisure, the rear spar on the first two test aircraft
Ambassador Airways, to increase this figure up to 50%, but
British Airways, Caledonian, further delays were encountered
Dan-Air and Inter European.
London Luton-based after the modified wing had to be put
Britannia Airways operated through another structural overload
around 45 different cycle. Additional design refinement
examples, including G-BECG enabled the manufacturer to squeeze
(c/n 21335), which was
delivered new in April 1977. even more performance from the wing,
KEY COLLECTION an essential development after the
stronger but heavier spars increased
weight and compromised the 737’s
short-field performance – one of its
major selling points.
Certification for the series -100 was
received from the FAA on December 15,
Northern Air Cargo’s Boeing 1967, with approval for the longer -200
737-232A freighter N321DL following six days later. Remarkably, the ushered the 737 into a new era – pay- and main landing gear to protect the
(c/n 23093) is equipped
manufacturer met its original certifica- load and range had been improved fuselage and wings, reinforcing the
with a gravel kit, including
deflectors on the nose and tion schedule though the first example significantly, while cruising speed and airframe and antennas, applying an
main landing gear and was not delivered to Lufthansa until short-field performance were far closer abrasion-resistant Teflon-based paint
vortex dissipaters to protect December 28, too late for Boeing's to the original specifications laid down on undersurfaces, a retractable lower
the engines from ingesting
debris. The modifications
planned end-of-year entry into service, by Boeing. anti-collision light and vortex dissipat-
were popular with carriers which came the following February. Successful as the changes were, the ers to protect the engines from ingest-
serving remote regions – at small capacity of the 737-100 meant the ing debris.
its peak of operation, 737s
were completing more than
Growing Appeal variant attracted just 30 orders. The The protective equipment added to
2,000 movements a year Boeing worked throughout 1968 to bigger -200 offered a much more eco- the 737’s versatility and, according to
from unpaved runways. develop a longer-term solution to the nomical proposition, and Boeing moved Boeing, limited extra maintenance
AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/ excess drag issue. The additional 500lb to maximise the type’s appeal. This costs associated with flying to and from
DARREN HOWIE
of thrust offered by the more powerful included two special variants, the -200C semi-prepared airstrips (with, for exam-
P&W JT8D-9 turbofan again delivered a convertible and 200QC ‘quick-change’, ple, additional tyre wear and paint loss)
quick fix, but more substantial chang- both of which were equipped with a to just $15 per landing. It was certain-
es were necessary. After almost a year large cargo door in the forward fuse- ly popular with carriers serving remote
of wind tunnel and flight testing, sev- lage, specialist handling equipment and regions – at its peak of operation, 737s
eral aerodynamic modifications were reinforced cabin floors, enabling mixed were completing more than 2,000
made. This included redesigned engine passenger and freight operation or rapid movements a year from unpaved
nacelles and wing fairings, improved reconfiguration between the two. runways.
airflow over the lower edge of the wing, Among the more unusual options
vortex generators on the rear fuselage offered by Boeing was the ‘Unpaved Advancing the Design
and redesigned thrust reversers. Strip Kit’ (or gravel kit). Rolled out in With the 737 established and in
These upgrades were introduced as early 1969, the modification included service, Boeing set about a radical
standard from aircraft number 135 and installing gravel deflectors on the nose development programme, producing
Key Dates
Family Original Classic Next-Generation MAX
Series 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 7, 8, 9, 10
First flight Apr 9, 1967 Aug 8, 1967 Feb 24, 1984 Feb 19, 1988 Jun 30, 1989 Jan 22, 1998 Feb 9, 1997 Jul 31, 1997 Aug 3, 2000 Jan 29, 2016
First delivery Dec 28, 1967 Dec 29, 1967 Nov 28, 1984 Sep 15, 1988 Feb 28, 1990 Sep 18, 1998 Dec 17, 1997 Apr 22, 1998 May 15, 2001 May 22, 2017
Launch customer Lufthansa United Airlines US Air Piedmont Airlines Southwest Airlines SAS Southwest Airlines Hapag Lloyd Alaska Airlines Batik Air
Last delivery Nov 2, 1969 Aug 2, 1988 Dec 17, 1999 Feb 25, 2000 Jul 21, 1999 Aug 31, 2006 - - - -
Units produced 30 1,114 1,113 486 389 69 1,280 4,853 510 86
On order - - - - - - 5 321 569 4,230
www.airlinerworld.com 33
applications had been restricted to ten-aircraft, plus options, launch order Second Generation The CFM56 engine offered
widebody aircraft. It was not until 1974 from USAir and Southwest. Takes Flight significant improvements
over the original JT8D,
that CFM International – a joint venture The cornerstone of this upgraded The prototype 737-300, c/n 22950, was but had a far larger diam-
between General Electric and design was the CFM56, but the change rolled out at Boeing’s Renton plant on eter, so it could not be
France’s Société Nationale d’Etudes et of powerplant brought mixed blessings. January 17, 1984 and made its maiden conventionally mounted to
the aircraft without exten-
Construction de Moteurs d’Aviation It offered significant improvements flight under the command of Jim sive modifications to the
(SNECMA) – pooled its parents’ over the original JT8D, but had a far McRoberts on February 24. The jet was wing and undercarriage.
research into small-fan, high-bypass larger diameter, so it could not be the 1,001st 737 to be built and carried the AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/
JORGEN SYVERSEN
engines. The resulting CFM56 ran for conventionally mounted to the aircraft same registration as the first -100 series,
the first time on June 20, 1974 and won without extensive modifications to the N73700, a theme that would continue
its first application in United’s DC-8-60 wing and undercarriage. across all the ‘new generation’ models.
ABOVE LEFT • Many Classics
re-engine programme. Keen to avoid a costly redesign, It was joined by a further two examples have been given a new
With the new turbofan proving itself Boeing worked with CFM and devised for the nine-month certification lease of life as freighters.
in service, Boeing began design work an unusual solution – the intake fan programme. This ASL Airlines Belgium
example, OE-IAG (c/n 25168),
on a CFM56-powered 737-upgrade – diameter was reduced, while several USAir took the first customer aircraft
was delivered new to
the -300 series. Using a tried and tested components were relocated from on November 28, 1984, two weeks Dan-Air in 1992.
concept, the latest variant would be beneath the engine to the sides, after FAA certification was granted. AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/
a linear evolution of its predecessors, giving the nacelle a unique, flattened Southwest received its initial aircraft RUDI BOIGELOT
sharing a 70% commonality with the appearance. two days later and deliveries continued
earlier -200 but incorporating extended Furthermore, the 20,100lb-rated rapidly– with orders flooding in. In
wing tips and an 8ft 8in (2.68m) fuse- CFM56-3B1 was positioned in front of Europe, British leisure carrier Orion The -400 series was
lage stretch, providing space for up to the wing rather than underneath it and Airways became the first export intended to plug the gap
between the existing 737-
149 passengers. this, along with a slightly lengthened customer for the type when it took 300 and the 240-seat 757.
The 737-300 was given the official nose wheel, provided the necessary delivery of its maiden example on AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/
go-ahead in March 1981, following a ground clearance. January 29, 1985. DANIJEL JOVANOVIC
Milestone Jets
Variant Customer Delivered
First airline delivery 737-100 Lufthansa December 28, 1967
1,000 737-200 Delta Air Lines December 22, 1983
2,000 737-500 Lufthansa February 25, 1991
3,000 737-400 Alaska Airlines February 27, 1998
4,000 737-800 Air Algérie June 19, 2001
5,000 737-700 Southwest Airlines February 13, 2006
6,000 737-800 Norwegian April 16, 2009
7,000 737-800 flydubai December 16, 2011
8,000 737-900ER United Airlines February 16, 2014
9,000 737-800 China United Airlines April 21, 2016
10,000 737 MAX 8 Southwest Airlines March 30, 2018
…and a Shrink
Sales of the new-generation models
were brisk, but for some existing 737-
200 operators looking to upgrade, the
stretched fuselage and additional
capacity was too much. Thus, the -500
series was born – Boeing’s newest
offering combined the best features
of the latest models with a 102ft (31m)
fuselage, just 1ft 7in (48cm) longer than
the -200 it was intended to replace and,
in an effort to attract repeat
business, customers were given the
option of keeping analogue gauges in
place of the new glass cockpit.
A Long Stretch… Boeing continues to ramp up Undeterred, Boeing pressed ahead The now standard CFM56 engine was
In its -300 application, the CFM56- production of the 737 family. with the series -400, incorporating retained, though there was a choice of
This year the Renton plant
3B1 delivered 20,100lb of thrust, but the is increasing output from 47
a 10ft (3m) fuselage extension and the -3B1 variant from the 737-300 or the
basic engine was capable of consider- aircraft per month to 52, a pushing seating capacity up to 170 in de-rated, 18,500lb -3B4 variant,
ably higher ratings. Boeing took this figure set to rise to a record an Economy layout. Other changes both of which were 25% more efficient
flexibility and combined it with various high of 57 in 2019. included strengthened wings and than the JT8D-9 turbofans they
BOEING
fuselage lengths to produce 737 undercarriage to cope with take-off replaced. By the time production of the
derivatives suitable for routes and weights up to 150,000lb (68,039kg), -200 series was concluded and the final
passenger loads never-before envisaged along with installation of a tail bumper, example, 737-25C, B-2524 (c/n 24236)
for the type. considered necessary because of the was delivered to Xiamen Airlines in
Developing an even longer airframe longer fuselage and the increased risk of August 1988, its long-term successor
was something of a gamble for Boeing. tail scrape on rotation. was poised to take over.
The US manufacturer was eager to plug
The 110-seat 737-600 was
the gap between the existing family the smallest of the Next
and the 240-seat 757, but such a move Generation series and
would pitch it directly against the A320. achieved only modest
sales. Production spanned
just 69 examples before
The
Boeing officially withdrew
the variant from its
catalogue in 2012.
Sound of
AVIATION IMAGE NETWORK/
BAILEY
Silence
The launch of the 737-300/-400/-500 models
by Boeing proved to be well timed. The The -800 entered service
Aviation Noise and Capacity Enhancement in April 1998 and has since
Act, imposed by the US Government in 1990, gone on to be the most
had a significant impact on the original JT9D- popular of all the 737
powered 737 when it set out to regulate variants, accounting for
aircraft noise by mandating the introduction almost half of the 10,000
of Stage 3 noise suppression technology on examples produced to date.
all aircraft by 2000. Carriers were faced with AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/
SIMONE CIARALLI
the choice of buying new, compliant aircraft
or reducing the noise of their existing fleets,
creating a large market for ‘hush kits’. The
equipment, which could be retrofitted to the
engines of ageing 737-100s and -200s, would
bring the aircraft within the Stage 3 require-
ments, but they were still significantly noisier
than the new-generation models. However,
with legislation becoming increasingly
stringent and the hush kit-equipped jets
consuming almost 50% more fuel than their
new-build counterparts during take-off alone,
the majority of early-model 737s were
effectively forced out of Europe and the US.
www.airlinerworld.com 35
Limited ground clearance
The first -500 model completed its on the 737 led Boeing and
maiden flight less than a year later CFM to come up with an
and deliveries to launch customer innovative solution to mount
the then new CFM56 engine.
Southwest Airlines started in February The intake fan diameter
1990. A year later, Lufthansa took the was reduced, while several
2,000th 737 built, also a -500, while Aer components were relocated
Lingus had become the first carrier with from beneath the engine
to the sides, giving the
-300, -400 and -500 models in service nacelle a unique, flattened
simultaneously. appearance.
AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/
The Next Generation MATTHIAS GEIGER
BBJ Variants
with little choice but to mount a
response. The company’s board of
directors acted swiftly and initiated a
design study into a new family of The initial Boeing Business Jet (BBJ) was on November 23 that year. Subsequently, the
aircraft in 1991, officially launching launched in July 1997, combining the 737-700 BBJ2 was created, based on the -800, and the
the Next Generation (NG) programme fuselage with the wing and undercarriage of BBJ3 on the -900. Interior fit varies accord-
two years later. the -800. Offering a standard range in the ing to customer, but all BBJs feature integral
Opting to do very little to the fuselage, region of 6,000nm (11,104km) and seating airstairs, winglets and additional fuel capacity.
up to 68 passengers, the type first flew on They are certificated for 180-minute ETOPS
the manufacturer combined it with a
September 4, 1998 and the first customer as standard. (Photo Aviation Image Network/
bigger, redesigned wing (with optional airframe, for General Electric, was delivered Bravo November)
winglets) offering greater aerodynamic
efficiency and increased fuel capacity.
For its part, CFM offered the upgraded NG into Service the A321. The 737-900 was launched
CFM56-7, equipped with full-authori- Southwest Airlines, already a major in late 1997 on the back of a ten-aircraft
ty digital engine control (FADEC) and 737 operator, placed the NG launch order from Alaska Airlines. Remarkably,
delivering a baseline thrust rating of order on January 19, 1994, committing the jet could carry up to 220 passengers,
26,400lb (the new engine required to 63 -700s. Its maiden example arrived placing it on a par with the popular but
Boeing to enlarge the aircraft’s tailfin to in December 1997, barely 10 months ageing 757 in terms of capacity if not
maintain directional stability). after the type’s first flight. range.
Cruising at 41,000ft and just under Next ‘out of the box’ was the -800, Evidently there was potential for a 737
Mach 0.8, compared with typical which debuted with Hapag-Lloyd Flug that could replace the older 757
figures of 37,000ft and Mach 0.75 for in April 1998 and has since gone on to altogether and, buoyed by a 30-strong
the -300/400/500 (since dubbed the be the best-selling of all the 737 variants. order from Lion Air of Indonesia,
Classic series), the NG had a basic range Conversely, the 110-seat -600 series Boeing launched such an aircraft, the
of 3,300nm (6,111km), around 800nm (the smallest of the NGs) achieved only -900ER (Extended Range) in 2005,
(1,480km) further than its longest- modest sales with production spanning coinciding with the end of production
ranged predecessor. Passenger comfort, just 69 examples before Boeing officially for the 757. Powered by the 28,400lb
on flights that were now increasingly withdrew the variant from its catalogue CFM56-7BE, the -900ER also features
medium-haul in length, was improved in 2012. a reworked tailskid, modified leading
with a cabin based on the flex interior of The success of the -800 persuaded and trailing edge surfaces for improved
the Classic, but featuring improvements Boeing to pursue an even longer take-off and landing performance, and
adapted from the 777. stretch, rising to the challenge posed by a range of 3,235nm (5,990km).
resemblance to its
Passengers 130 170 189 210 (737-8-200)
Engines (x2) JT8D-15A (15,500lb) CFM56-3C (23,500lb) CFM56-7 (24,200-27,300lb) CFM Leap-1B (26,786–29,317lb)
predecessors but Length 100ft 2in (30.53m) 119ft 7in (36.45m) 129ft 6in (39.50m) 129ft 8in (39.52m)
www.airlinerworld.com 37
42985), was in fact handed over, again
earlier than planned, to Malaysian
carrier Malindo Air on May 16.
An Evolving Market
Given the popularity of its best-selling
predecessors, it’s hard to imagine the
fourth-generation 737 being anything
less than a commercial success over
its projected 15-plus year lifecycle. The
order book for the MAX is healthy and
growing – it’s the fastest selling airliner
The latest 737s feature the
same six-abreast layout in Boeing’s history. VietJet Air’s
as the original examples, signing for 100 MAXs in mid-2016 is
but the advent of in-flight an indicator of wins to be had from
entertainment systems
and Boeing’s Sky Interior
existing Airbus operators.
has transformed the cabin With the 737 MAX 8 now entering
almost beyond recognition. service with operators around the globe
AVIATION IMAGE NETWORK (at the time of writing, Boeing has
delivered almost 90 aircraft to 20
world’s best single-aisle airplane.” “The team met all the milestones, carriers), attention is now focused on
Wind tunnel testing was essential including wing-body join, power on how to compete more effectively with
to substantiate the MAX’s aerodynamic and roll-out.” the A321neo. The US firm has never
performance and formed a crucial Notably, the manufacturer was backed down from a fight and, with
part of the aircraft’s development. In rather conservative with its timeline, the longest member of the A320 Family
February 2012, the manufacturer planning a six-year launch-to-delivery having racked up more than 1,900
announced the final phase of low- cycle and allocating 20 months to orders, Boeing made its move at the
speed testing at QinetiQ’s facility in undertake a nine-month flight testing BELOW • Intended to compete
2017 Paris Air Show with the launch
Farnborough and high-speed testing programme. Progress was, however, more effectively with Airbus’ of the much anticipated MAX 10. Its
at the Boeing transonic wind tunnel in faster than anticipated, leading Boeing A321neo, the 737 MAX 10 unveiling was accompanied by a slew of
Seattle. Models used had modifications to accelerate the estimated entry into was launched last year orders and commitments, spanning 361
and features a stretched
to the aft fuselage, struts and nacelles. service by several months to autumn fuselage and more powerful airframes and 16 lessors and operators.
Following completion of these tests, 2017. The first example, 9M-LRC (c/n engines. BOEING Commenting at the show, Boeing
Boeing made a series of design deci-
sions for the final configuration, which
was confirmed in November 2012.
The MAX bears more than a passing
resemblance to its predecessors but
incorporates several significant differ-
ences. This includes an extended tail
cone, while the section above the
elevator has been thickened to improve
air flow, eliminating the need for vortex
generators on the tail. Engine wing
integration is now similar to the 787
Dreamliner with a new pylon and strut,
and an 8in (20.3cm) nose gear
extension, maintains ground clearance.
Flying controls include new fly-by-wire
spoilers, which save weight by replacing
the previous all-mechanical system,
while the aircraft also features new in-
house developed Advanced Technology
winglets.
In the cockpit, four new large-format
wide-screen displays consolidate some
analogue functions, but other switches
and panels, such as the overhead panel,
are largely unchanged.
Testing to Delivery
Named The Spirit of Renton, the first
737 MAX 8, N8701Q (c/n 42554), was
rolled out in front of Boeing employees
on December 8, 2015, resplendent in a
special teal version of the company’s
house livery. Nine days earlier, the
aircraft went into the hangar for paint-
ing, this final stage of the aircraft’s build
starting on the precise date determined
four years previously. Keith Leverkuhn,
VP and General Manager, 737 MAX,
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, said:
Many observers
predict the MAX 10
could be the ultimate
enhancement to date
for the 737 programme.
www.airlinerworld.com 39
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AMERICAN READERS
Commercial
Back in 1947, flying between the two
countries meant Sydney to London.
Taking four days and seven stops it
wasn’t a trip for the faint-hearted. At
that time, unless you were travelling
on government business – which,
incidentally, accounted for many of
the bookings – only the wealthy could
afford a ticket. Back then, a return
flight from Sydney to London cost
£525 (Australian pounds) when the
average wage was only £7. Today,
the average UK weekly wage is
approximately £520 and a return fare
from London to Perth nonstop can
cost less than £800.
Over the years, longer range aircraft
have of course made the Kangaroo
route’s ‘hops’ ever greater.
Consequently, airports that were once
important tech-stops along the route
have been by-passed as each next
QANTAS
Debate
With flight times in the region of 17
hours northbound and 16+ on the
return, there is an ongoing debate about
whether passengers actually want to
travel for such extended periods without
having the opportunity to disembark
www.airlinerworld.com 43
ABOVE • Passengers check “We’ve added a very high level of com- competition for Perth traffic by launch-
in for the inaugural service fort in each of the cabins and a lower ing A380 services from Doha on May
from Perth to London, the
seat count [236] than most of our com- 1, but Etihad withdrew its Perth-Abu
first non-stop commercial
flight between Australia petitors. And we’ve made tweaks to our Dhabi flights last September.
and the UK. in-flight service designed to help cus-
tomers enjoy the journey more.” Qantas Backing
787s have 42 business, 28 Western Australia’s (WA) regional
premium economy and 166 economy government and its associated tourist
seats with the airline opting for the board are certainly backing the direct
Dreamliner-standard 3-3-3 layout. London services, with the latter
TOP RIGHT • Qantas CEO Alan
In the lead up to the first departures, providing significant financial support,
Joyce (centre) with the crew
of flight QF9. ALL PHOTOS and stretch their legs. Making the same The carrier underlined the preparatory especially in terms of preparing Qantas’
QANTAS UNLESS STATED trip via perhaps Dubai or Singapore will work involved, not just from a flight Perth terminal for international flights.
add some three or four hours to the total planning perspective, but also the Facilities at Heathrow and Perth Airport
journey time and include the hassle of science behind maintaining travellers’ have been enhanced in preparation for
extra security checks during transit. well-being in the air. Studies had the new services. Qantas’ Heathrow
It’s horses for courses though. Those identified the best cabin lighting and lounge received a major upgrade,
travelling to Australia on holiday may optimum food intake. while its previously domestic-only Perth
want to enjoy a stopover en route, while Usually, my first choice is to fly direct terminal was redeveloped to handle
the business traveller, or those making whenever possible unless there is a international services, including a
a once-in-a-lifetime visit, perhaps to serious difference in price. When asked transit lounge and even a yoga facility.
see family, may want to maximise every about the competition, CEO Joyce The tourist board’s backing ensured
BELOW RIGHT • The pilots of moment available at their ultimate described Qantas’ fares as “competitive” that the Australia-bound flight is
QF9 pose for photographs destination. and surely time will tell if he is right. promoted as having ten onward
after arriving at Heathrow. Commenting on the duration, Joyce From a Melbourne point of view, the connections from Perth – WA’s capital
said: “We’re conscious that this is a long swap to a 787 from an A380 has reduced city – with all those domestic depar-
The maiden flight departed flight, but not much longer than our the number of Qantas seats available tures leaving within four hours of your
amid much fanfare, with [15+-hour 787] Sydney to Dallas service. from the Victoria airport. However, arrival. These include seven regional
staff dressed as kangaroos, It’s the kind of route that the Dreamliner Emirates responded by upgrading its towns in Western Australia such as
Aborigines, beefeaters and was created for because of its built-in third daily MEL-DXB service from a 777 Broome, Karratha and Paraburdoo.
Guardsmen complete with
bearskin hats on hand to features to reduce jetlag and improve to an A380. Perth’s British expat community is
greet passengers. the overall travel experience. Qatar Airways has also stepped up the estimated to be some 330,000 strong
www.airlinerworld.com 45
Attending the Qantas arrival event passing through security so that I could ABOVE AND BELOW • Boeing in its red and white indigenous art liv-
several hours earlier had led me – watch the Qantas PR team welcome 787-9 VH-ZND (c/n 63390) is ery and even the title was suitably
accidentally – to become the first their 200+ passengers in joyful mood the latest in Qantas’ Flying ‘dreamy’ for a 787, being based on the
Art series. Based on the
fare-paying passenger to check in on this special day. work ‘Yam Dreaming’ by painting Yam Dreaming by the late artist
for a direct UK to Australia service. I Later, it was time to see the star of late Northern Territory artist Emily Kame Kngwarreye. Just prior to
had already checked in online, so the show – Qantas’ Boeing 787-9 Emily Kame Kngwarreye, the boarding Qantas staff handed out
striking livery was adapted
this was effectively just the bag drop. Dreamliner, VH-ZND, parked at Gate 1, commemorative cupcakes and helped
by design studio Balarinji.
Nevertheless, for some unknown of Terminal 3’s Pier 20, ten years and travellers with props for their group
reason my seat was reallocated at this one week after the same location photographs. The Beefeater, etc, were
point but, as I still had my preferred was used to host the London hub’s there again. The six-foot tall Kangaroo
window place, but now on the port side first passenger A380 service by left numerous small children spell-
of the aircraft, it was of no real conse- Singapore Airlines. bound, and there was even a
quence. With just one bag to check in, It was appropriate that this special cardboard cut-out window frame
ABOVE LEFT • Australian and
the process – complete with receiving intercontinental flight should be Union flags are waved as the with the words “I’m flying nonstop to
security questions and departure performed by a particularly striking Dreamliner arrives on stand Australia!” being passed around the
information – was over in a minute, looking aircraft. It looked magnificent at Heathrow. crowd to provide another photo
but due to my ‘first person’ situation, opportunity. Social media must have
the paperwork/boarding pass handover been buzzing with these images.
sequence was repeated for the With all the celebrations under way I
photographers at the request of the had begun to wonder if the 13:15 depar-
Western Australia tourist board. ture might be delayed but, in the event,
A TV interview, also for the tour- QF10, under the command of Captain
ist board, followed immediately Andrew Simpson, pushed back three
afterwards. minutes early by my watch.
My early check-in meant there After Senior First Officer
was still four hours to departure so, Jim Eaglen had
knowing the gate information wouldn’t introduced the
be shown on the display screens until crew and
about an hour before the flight, I put off
It was appropriate
that this special
intercontinental flight
should be performed
by a particularly striking
looking aircraft...
www.airlinerworld.com 47
gone for an aisle seat instead.
Thankfully, some three hours before
our scheduled arrival, my suffering at
the window was rewarded. My spirits
were lifted as the previously jet-black
sky developed an horizon, then quickly
turned from inky hues to bright blue
as the sun positively leapt into place to
begin the new day. As it climbed rapidly
in our 10 ‘o’clock position, its rays
caught the edges of hundreds of
seemingly tiny clouds scattered perhaps
30,000ft below us, creating an idyllic
sight. A stunning palette of orange sun-
rise and sparkling blue sea was perhaps
fitting, matching, in terms of ‘wow’ fac-
tor, the raw beauty of Western Australia
that lay ahead of us. It is at such
moments that, despite your exhaustion,
all seems well in the world. At least the
arrival of the breakfast service prompted
the person in front to put their seat back
upright, giving some welcome breath-
in an unpressurised cabin must ing space and, after the trays were
Captain Andrew Simpson
have left them somewhat deaf long speaks to journalists ahead cleared away we began our descent.
afterwards. Though I ‘learnt’ how to of the return leg from Despite the hours of discomfort, the
sleep on long-haul flights some 30 years London back to Perth. final minutes of the journey reminded
KEY-TOM ALLETT
ago, I could only manage three hours’ me that something special was coming
shut-eye this time; so, I wrote about to an end…there would never be another
1,000 words of notes for this article and first UK-to-Australia flight.
relied on the in-flight entertainment We touched down at 12:37, by my
to provide some distraction. However, watch, 16 hours and seven minutes after
there are only so many movies you can take-off. It appeared that every airside
watch and, with my row full and every- vehicle was out on the grass to meet us
one else asleep, I felt rather trapped for and the Perth fire service provided
some considerable time and wished I’d The inaugural flight was a water-arch salute as we taxied in
loaded with more than towards our stand on Qantas’ combined
21,000 individual items,
including 330 peppermint
Terminals 3 and 4.
teabags and hundreds of With the take-off to touch-down times
biscuits. With payload at confirmed, it was clear that we had
a premium, Qantas plans beaten the record point-to-point UK-to-
to refine these numbers
as it gains experience on Perth time set by a Royal Air Force VC10
the route. in 1987 – by one minute! However, as
this journey is now a routine daily
Qantas is marketing the new event, ‘our’ record may already have
route as “the fastest way been eclipsed. As we disembarked, it
to get to Australia” – QF10 seemed a little surreal to be in Australia
continues on to Melbourne,
having boarded an aircraft at Heathrow
while passengers can also
connect via Perth to 11 other – but well done Qantas you’ve clocked
destinations. VICTOR PODY up yet another aviation milestone.
www.qfom.com.au
JUNE 2018
A Hive of Activity:
A stunning
time-lapse of
the busy ramp
at Amsterdam/
Schiphol.
T
he Slovakian airline
industry has ndured a
turbulent history of hope
and failure since the
dissolution of
Czechoslovakia in 1993. A successsion
of air carriers have tried to establish
themselves in the market, but low
passenger numbers and financial
pressures have conspired to put them
out of business. However, one
company, Go2Sky, has found itself a
niche in the aircraft, crew, maintenance
and insurance (ACMI) market that it is
exploiting to its full potential and, more
importantly, profitably.
While the industry here isn’t unique, it
has had its own political and
geographical considerations to over-
come that have contributed to where it Lands) in the west, and Slovakia, a part ABOVE AND BELOW • ACMI Slovak market, with several – including
operator Go2Sky has
is today. During the 20th century the of Hungary, in the east. After World Air Slovakia, Danube Wings and Slovak
an all-Boeing 737 fleet
nation went through considerable War Two, it came under communist consisting of two -400s Airlines – trying to establish a hub and
turmoil. The country was created rule, becoming a Soviet satellite. The and two -800s, with a fifth fly scheduled services from Bratislava.
in 1918 following the collapse of the non-violent 1989 Velvet Revolution example, another -800 set All failed because they couldn’t attract
to join in the summer.
Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of overthrew the communst regime and ALL IMAGES GO2SKY
sufficient business. Daniel Ferjancek,
World War One. It was made up democracy was reinstated. However UNLESS STATED CEO of Go2Sky, explained: “There are
of Bohemia and Moravia just three years later, on January 1, many factors that make establishing a
(often called the 1993 Czechoslovakia was split into two carrier here very difficult, but the pri-
Czech countries, the Czech Republic mary two are that we have a very small
and Slovakia. home market, our population is around
Since then various airlines have 5.5 million people and then there is
struggled to make an Slovakia’s geographic location. We are
impression on the just 56km [35 miles] from Vienna,
www.airlinerworld.com 53
Austria and 164km [102 miles] from BOTTOM LEFT • Daniel we currently are, that is, unless some-
Budapest, Hungary. Both are within Ferjancek, Go2Sky’s chief Go2Sky has taken a very one rich comes along and invests in us
easy driving distance for many executive officer sits in
the right-hand seat of one different approach, rather and changes our business model.” The
travellers and from these airports
airlines offer connections to most parts
of the company’s Boeing
737s. Despite running the
than forming an airline, CEO clarified this refreshingly frank
statement: “As a ACMI provider here in
of the world.” company Daniel is still it decided to become Europe, Go2Sky must contend with the
rostered to fly several times
an ACMI provider and seasonality of the market. In the peak
Ups and Downs per month.
charter operator instead. summer season – when tour
Go2Sky has taken a very different companies are trying to move as many
approach. Rather than forming an people as possible to holiday desti-
airline, it decided to become an ACMI take ad hoc charters particularly during nations – we cannot provide enough
BELOW RIGHT • Go2Sky’s
provider and charter operator instead. fleet of 737s are all operated the winter period to help us pay the seats, and all our aeroplanes are busy.
“We were formed on February 14, 2013,” on leases and all are bills. We have grown steadily over the However, demand falls dramatically
Ferjancek explained, “and essentially we configured in a single-class last five years, and I am very proud of over winter and there are fewer requests
layout, with 167/170 seats in
are an ACMI provider – that is our the -400 and the standard our achievements thus far. But we are for our aeroplanes. So, to remain
primary focus. However, we do under- 189 in the larger -800s. not planning to get much bigger than successful we must find our
www.airlinerworld.com 55
Go2Sky has grown steadily
over the five years it has
been in business – today
it has a staff of 180; 30 of
them are on the ground in
Bratislava and the rest are
‘sweet spot’ that balances having All of Go2Sky’s heavy maintenance is air crew.
enough summer capacity against an outsourced to third party providers and
over-capacity situation during the during the author’s visit one of its -400s
SmartWings, a brand of
winter. I like to think we have it just was undergoing a C-check in Poland. Czech charter airline Travel
right currently, and our financial bottom “During the summer we carry out our Service, is one of several
line backs me up. own light maintenance checks on our carriers that have taken
“As I have already said, we do not have fleet, but all the major work is carried advantage of Go2Sky’s
ACMI services.
any problems during the summer out during the winter - well, that is what AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/
months when our aeroplanes are work- we aim for,” he grinned. MATTHIEU DOUHAIRE
ing hard. Most of my attention is now “We have grown to a manageable size
focused on winter 2018/19 and trying and currently employ around 150 air-
to find sufficient work to keep our aero- crew, pilots and cabin crew, as well as 30
planes and crews in the air. As demand people on the ground here in Bratislava.”
falls, usually around mid-October To enable Go2Sky to remain profitable,
through to late April, this is the period the business must be run as leanly as
where we have to market ourselves possible and there is no room for com-
to find additional charter work.” This placency. Ferjancek observed: “We
‘extra’ work can be anything from are like a huge family, especially on
carrying mail to transporting football the operations side of the business, as
teams. To assist with these peaks and we are all working towards a common
trough we rely upon aircraft brokers, goal. In fact, the family ethic is car-
companies such as Zela Aviation, which ried through even further as the CEO’s
provide invaluable support to us.” wife sits opposite him in the office and
As is typical with most ACMI handles much of the company’s human
providers, the winter break provides resource issues, while his nephew
a good opportunity to put its aircraft works down the corridor in the
through essential maintenance so they operations centre.
This Go2Sky 737-800,
Despite its relatively
are ready for the next summer season. Daniel Ferjancek started his working OM-GTE (c/n 29925), was small size, Go2Sky has
developed a strong
career in IT sales, but a change of operating on behalf of
direction in the early 2000s saw him FlyEgypt in December
join the industry. Having caught the 2017 and is about to touch
down at a wintry looking
reputation for the
aviation bug, he learnt to fly gaining his Milan/Malpensa Airport. service its provides to
PPL. Not satisfied with flying single-
engined light aircraft he enrolled on a
AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/
CARLO MARCORA
third party airlines.
www.airlinerworld.com 57
Port-au-Prince, Haiti-based Sunrise Future Opportunities Go2Sky’s ACMI services used
Airways, which saw one of our 737- Go2Sky is always looking for new to fly on behalf of Austrian
carrier Niki, before it folded
“We are making a profit,
800s and its crews flying on the carrier’s opportunities to expand its activities.
at the end of last year, so we must be doing
South American network. This was a
very interesting exercise for us, operat-
However, one overriding issue still
exists, and it’s one that affects all
but all is not lost as it is
talking to Niki’s successor
something right!
ing an aircraft over 8,450km from our European ACMI operators - what to Laudamotion regarding Daniel Ferjancek, CEO of Go2Sky
future opportunities.
home base – providing maintenance, do with spare capacity over the winter
spare parts and crew logistics proved to months. The CEO said that most com- with. It is an interesting operation, but
be a step above anything we have expe- panies in this sector are looking for the I don’t think it is something we would
rienced before. But I think it pushed us magic solution. Some, such as Small consider, at least not in the short term.”
as a company and I am extremely proud Planet Airlines, the Lithuanian leisure More excitingly for Go2Sky this year
of all our people who were involved in carrier, has moved five of its A320s to is the possibility of working with a large
making it happen. We are talking to Cambodia for the winter. Ferjancek flag carrier within the Star Alliance
Sunrise Airways again about repeating considers that doing something simi- group, but first it must pass an in-depth
the ACMI for this summer. lar would be a very expensive venture audit before being granted approval to
“We are making a profit, so we must and a huge logistical undertaking not provide the carrier and its subsidiaries
be doing something right! However, just for the crews and aircraft, but also with ACMI cover. “This is another
the airline industry has so many exter- managing the different operations in crucial step in our development and
nal influences that can affect the thin that part of the world. “There would be Under the lights at Tenerife/ one that I believe will take us to the
Los Rodeos Airport is this
line between success and failure, so we a lot to learn, before taking on such a Travel Service 737-800 next level. We have successfully
mustn’t rest on our laurels – we must contract, and then there would be the that was wet-leased from passed a pre-audit, which threw up
plan our way forward carefully.” unusual weather patterns to contend Go2Sky for the busy 2017 one or two things for us to attend to –
summer holiday season. nothing too major – and we are now
AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/
JAVIER DE LA CRUZ awaiting the final audit, which we are
expecting to take place before the
summer peak period.”
Ferjancek concluded with a smile:
“Who would have thought it, when we
started flying in 2013 with a single 737-
Go2Sky hopes to win 400, that just five years later we would
approval from a major Star have a profitable concern, a fleet of
Alliance partner airline four aircraft and fifth one on its way,
this year to provide ACMI
cover for the carrier and its
be employing 180 people, and be on
subsidiaries – a potentially the cusp of flying on behalf of one of
exciting step forward for the the world’s leading airlines… what
Slovak company. a journey!”
Appeal
60 AIRLINER WORLD JUNE 2018
(D for Dassault), which be used as a classic flap for increased
the CEO described as lift or an aileron for roll control and has
the “closest match”. The been designed to improve handling
PurePower PW800 engine during approach, especially on steep
family first flew in April descents, increasing drag while
2013 and has amassed in maintaining a high-lift coefficient.
excess of 79,700 Because the PW812D is significantly
testing hours and more heavier than the Silvercrest, Dassault
than 585,000 in service has inserted a 20in (51cm) plug in
hours. The PW812D the fuselage, forward of the wings, to
variant is rated at 13,000- balance the weight gain.
14,000lbs thrust, exceed-
ing the 11,450lb of thrust On Board
the Silvercrest could produce. The increased fuselage length
As a result, the 6X has a higher provides the additional benefit of
maximum take-off weight (MTOW) increasing the available space inside.
of 35,135kg (77,460lb) compared with It has the largest cabin cross section
the 5X’s specified 31,570kg (69,600lb). of any purpose-built business jet,
The Falcon 6X is largely based on measuring 78in (1.98m) tall and 86in
its predecessor’s aerodynamic and (2.18m) wide. For comparison, the
systems features which have already Gulfstream G650 measures 77in
been validated during the latter’s brief (1.85m) tall and 84in (2.13m) wide.
flight test programme. This includes “The industry has been moving
Dassault’s new digital flight control towards ever wider and higher interi-
system (DFCS), which controls all ors, and customers told us what they
moving surfaces. Trappier says the wanted most in our new Falcons was
DFCS “ensures the best handling more space,” continued Trappier.
characteristics ever seen” and had “So, we designed the Falcon 6X from
“behaved perfectly” during testing. the cabin out, making it as passenger-
The new model retains the same centric as we could while still
wing aerodynamic shape, which delivering the high performance and
Trappier noted “proved very efficient” other flying qualities that customers
during the 5X’s flight testing. Dassault value in Falcons.”
claims the design also “minimises the It can accommodate up to 16
impact of turbulence”. The Falcon 6X passengers and be split into three
is the first business jet to feature a distinct zones. Customers can choose
flaperon, a high-speed deflection from multiple configurations including
control surface. Dassault says it can a large entry way/crew rest area and
www.airlinerworld.com 61
a spacious rear lounge. Dassault says the 6X has
The Falcon 6X is the first business jet the largest cabin cross
section of any purpose-
to feature a galley skylight, helping built business jet.
to brighten an area that is usually dim.
Natural light flows into the cabin via
28 extra-large windows, 14 on each
side. The manufacturer says this is the
highest percentage of window area in Specifications
its class. Wingspan 85ft 1in (25.94m)
Olivier Villa, Executive Senior Vice Length 84ft 3in (25.68m)
President, Civil Aircraft, Dassault Height 24ft 6in (7.47m)
Aviation, explained: “We have used Cabin length 40ft 4in (12.30m)
the additional length in the rear Cabin width 102in (2.58m)
compartment to provide a very large Cabin height 78in (1.98m)
rear compartment and it fits well with Cabin volume 1,845ft3 (52.3m3)
the 14-window design.” Passengers Up to 16
Baggage volume 155cu ft (4.4m3)
Cabin altitude on the 6X will be
Max ramp weight 77,660lb (35,225kg)
3,900ft at FL410, and Dassault claims
Maximum take-off weight 77,460lb (35,135kg)
the air quality on board will be ten
Maximum landing weight 66,190lb (30,025kg)
times better than in an office building III all digital flight deck, powered by
Maximum zero-fuel weight 45,920lb (20,830kg)
to help passengers arrive at their Honeywell’s Primus Epic platform. It
Maximum fuel weight 33,790lb (15,325kg)
destination refreshed. The French Maximum Mach operating speed Mach.85
also incorporates the manufacturer’s
manufacturer said it will also be Maximum certified altitude 51,000ft (15,545m)
FalconSphere II electronic flight bag
“whisper quiet” on board, similar to the Balanced field length 5,480ft (1,670m) and its FalconEye Combined Vision
levels found on its flagship Falcon 8X. Landing distance 2,480ft (760m) System, the first head-up display to
Because of its width, passengers can combine enhanced and synthetic
sit opposite each other on the sofas RIGHT & BELOW RIGHT • equipped with a new in-flight vision capabilities. This works by
and there is still space for someone to The 6X’s all-new cockpit entertainment system enabling
includes the third
pass them. Even the toilet door has generation of Dassault’s high-definition audio and video
been given a makeover, benefiting EASy III digital flight deck content to be played throughout the
from a space saving folding design and FalconEye Combined cabin. Passengers can control the on-
enabling passengers to enter and Vision System. board functions using a mobile app or
exit without opening the door out the on-board interface.
into the cabin. Trappier noted: “It [the 6X] will be
A connectivity system is included on equipped with the most passenger-
the 6X, providing in-flight BELOW • Pratt & Whitney friendly interior on the market.”
communications and high-speed Canada’s PurePower The all-new cockpit features the
PW812D engine will
internet access. The jet is also power the aircraft. third generation of Dassault’s EASy
www.airlinerworld.com 63
Silvercrest Problems
The straw that broke the camel’s “When we faced new difficulties
back for the 5X project was an last September… with the HP
issue with the high-pressure turbine, it suddenly became too
compressor, part of a jet engine much,” Trappier admitted.
that increases the pressure of air The Dassault CEO revealed in
before it reaches the combustor, February that the company was in
which came to light last discussions with Safran regarding
September. Safran, the firm which compensation: “We are at the
manufactures the powerplant, level of the claim. We are claiming
said it was unable to get the high- we need compensation...so right
pressure compressor to perform now we are discussing this
throughout Dassault’s required sensitive subject with Safran.”
flight envelope. When the termination of the 5X
The French airframer had programme was announced in
originally intended to deliver the December, a statement from
first customer aircraft in 2017 but Safran said Dassault did not share
a series of snags saw Dassault its view of the “status of the pro-
alter its delivery schedule for gramme”. The engine firm added
the 5X. In 2016 the engine that “contractual penalties appli-
manufacturer informed the cable to the engine development
company it had identified all the phase” had already been provi-
concerns with the powerplant and sioned in its accounts and reaf-
could meet Dassault’s revised tar- firmed its 2017 financial targets.
get of 2020 for entry into service. (Photo Safran)
challenging airports, such as Lugano, revealed most went on to purchase for early 2021 with certification and
St Tropez and Aspen. another member of the Falcon family, ABOVE RIGHT • The galley entry into service scheduled for 2022.
Dassault is also touting the 6X’s ‘short mainly 7X and 8X jets. Discussions are features a skylight, Trappier admitted this was a “challeng-
hop and go’ ability. It says the aircraft now under way with the remaining 5X which Dassault says is ing” schedule but is optimistic the firm
the first of its kind on a
can land with more fuel than compet- customers regarding the transfer of business jet. can deliver.
ing aircraft, making it easier for opera- their contracts to the new model. He explained: “We are still in negotia-
tors to make a ‘short hop’ to an interim Dassault had valued the 5X at around tions with most of our suppliers, so we
airfield to pick up passengers and then $45m in 2015 prices and Trappier are going to work hard to finalise the
continue on to a long-haul destination revealed the cost of the 6X will be programme. We feel very confident
without having to refuel. $47m in 2018 prices, “so almost the that in 2022 we will have the capability
As the uncertainty around the 5X same price”. to deliver a certain number of aircraft,
programme increased in recent years, “Those who were expecting a 5X will then ramp up to the level of two
several customers cancelled their get [a] better [aircraft] with the 6X,” he aircraft per month from 2023.
orders, including 12 in 2016 and a told journalists at the launch. Obviously, that depends on how the
further three last year. Trappier First flight of the Falcon 6X is planned market reacts [to the 6X].”
R
io de Janeiro – the Cidade holidays increased, Rio became one Ninety Years in the Making
Maravilhosa or Marvellous of the planet’s top destinations. To get Galeão began as a Brazilian Air Force
City is neither Brazil’s capital, there, most international visitors base in 1924 – which still uses it today
nor its largest metropolis. Yet, used, and still use, Rio’s Tom Jobim – and handed a limited number of
its title as the nation’s most International Airport (GIG/RJGG), commercial passenger flights until
beautiful is undisputed and its spectac- more commonly known by its original after World War Two. Located on Ilha
ular surroundings and the relaxed life- name Galeão. Located around 12 miles do Governador (Governor’s Island), the
style of its inhabitants, are unrivalled in (20km) from the city centre, it is one of largest in Guanabara Bay, the city of Rio
Brazil. As demand for exotic long-haul South America’s busiest facilities. de Janeiro borders most of its
www.airlinerworld.com 67
more crowded until finally in 1977, the international jet-set and until the 1980s, Infrastructure Growth The main check-in area of
Terminal 2 during a quiet
new semi-circular Terminal 1 opened Galeão continued to be the main gate- Terminal 1 underwent its first period. However, it can
for business. way to Brazil – and to the entire South significant renovation in the early get very crowded during
Compared with its predecessor it was American subcontinent. Airlines from 1990s and reopened in time for one peak hours.
huge, however its architecture left a lot North America and Europe flew their of the globe’s largest conferences, the
to be desired. Locals describe it as a Lockheed L1049 Super Constellations, United Nations Rio Earth Summit, in
ABOVE LEFT • The airport
fine example of what they call ‘Brazilian Douglas DC-6s and later their early 1992. At the same time, with further is at its busiest in the
Brutalism’ – a style of construction jetliners to Rio, often with multiple rapid growth anticipated, construction early evening when most
often found in government buildings stops en route. started on Terminal 2, a building of of the intercontinental
that uses lots of concrete and is seldom Even Concorde became a regular visitor almost identical size and shape. When flights depart.
attractive. in the late 1970s and early 1980s, with it was inaugurated in 1999, the two
By the second half of the 20th Air France operating flights from Paris terminals combined brought capacity
century, Rio de Janeiro had become via a technical stop in Dakar, Senegal in up to 15 million passengers per year.
one of the favourite destinations of the West Africa. This was significantly higher than the
www.airlinerworld.com 69
Taking less than two
Airside view of the shorter runway 15/33 is located to the years to construct, the two South American MRO centres here,
airport’s main infrastruc-
ture – Terminal 1 (left)
southeast. Both can handle jets right up South Pier opened in the second being at Porto Alegre, in
has been largely moth-
balled and Terminal 2
to the size of an A380.
At the eastern end of runway 10/28,
May 2016, in time for southern Brazil. The company's
hangar is one of the biggest in South
now handles most of the a group of classic jetliners have found the Olympic Games. America and can accommodate up to
airport’s traffic. their final resting place, however, none four widebody jets at a time.
of them are in a very good shape. They Douglas DC-10 and a single all-white The MRO provider manages services
include six 727s, of these two are 737-200. ranging from airframe, engine and
former VARIG aircraft plus one Also close to the eastern threshold component maintenance through to
operated by TAF Linhas Aéreas and of runway 10/28 is the main mainte- engineering and material support, it
another by Platinum Air Cargo , there nance provider, TAP Maintenance & also has a large aircraft painting facility
is also a Master Top Airlines Cargo Engineering, which operates one of its enabling it to cover most requirements.
OPPOSITE • TAP
Maintenance &
Engineering is one of the
leading MRO providers
in South America, with
operating stations in
Rio de Janeiro and Porto
Alegre. The company’s
hangar can house up to
four widebody aircraft
at a time.
www.airlinerworld.com 71
Close-up of TAM Boeing invested heavily in digital platforms.
767-316ER, PT-MOG (c/n
29227), which is parked A smartphone app was launched –
on one of the facility’s Rio was the first in South America to
remote stands. From Rio offer this – to help users find their way
the aircraft type primar- around the facility, with suggested
ily serves Miami and
Orlando, Florida. routes and timings or various
destinations. The app also allows
travellers to see whether their flight is
on time, pay for parking and to get in
touch directly with the airport's
customer service department.
Complementing the mobile phone
app, self-service information kiosks are
posted around the terminal.
There are several bus lines con-
necting GIG to different areas of Rio
and surrounding cities, while taxis
and rental cars are readily available.
Unfortunately, the roads into the heart
of the city are often very congested and
American Airlines Boeing there is no train connection. Along
777-223(ER), N772AN (c/n with renovation and expansion to its
29580), basks under the
Brazilian sun before its infrastructure, the facility also received
return north. The carrier a new name. It is now officially called
serves three destinations RIOgaleão/Tom Jobim International
from Rio: New York, Airport, honouring Brazilian compos-
Miami and Dallas/
Fort Worth. er and singer Tom Jobim. He helped to
spread Brazilian styles of music, most
notably the bossa nova, around the
world and wrote the famous song ‘The
Girl from Ipanema’, among others.
Along with additional shops and
food options, the airport also opened a
Now having one of International flights now Fluctuating Fortunes
Welcome Centre in the arrivals area of use the airport’s South Since the new millennium,
Terminal 2, helping passengers find out the world’s leading Pier as demonstrated
by this TAP Air Portugal passenger traffic using GIG has
about transport options into the city as operators – Changi Airbus A330, Alitalia generally shown an upward trend. In
well as handling any other travel Airports – onboard and A330 and an Aerolíneas
Argentinas Boeing 737-
2003 it recorded 4.6 million travellers
questions they may have.
Together with the rejuvenated
with upgraded facilities 800, all of which are
regular visitors.
passing through its doors, this had
almost doubled over the next 24
terminal building, RIOgaleão has also in place, Tom Jobim months, when many flights were
International is primed
for the future.
www.airlinerworld.com 73
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MRO ATR Support for Mandarin Middle East
China Airlines subsidiary, Mandarin us to minimise our own stocks while
The latest
news from
Airlines and ATR have concluded a
global maintenance agreement (GMA)
maintaining an adequate level of pro-
tection. The delivery time for parts is Success
maintenance, for the Taiwanese carrier’s fleet of nine very short, which means easier budget Jordan’s flag carrier, Royal Jordanian,
repair and ATR 72-600 turboprops. This compre- control for us and enhanced efficiency.” has signed a component services
overhaul hensive support package covers the The agreement is part of a broader sup- contract with Spairliners, the joint
providers repair, overhaul and pooling services of port package being provided by ATR venture between Air France Industries
line replaceable units, with the manu- which includes a full range of technical KLM Engineering & Maintenance
facturer also transporting spares to the and engineering maintenance services, and Lufthansa Technik, covering the
airline’s facilities. This contract marks training solutions for the airline’s flight carrier’s E-Jet fleet (three E175s and
a key milestone for ATR which now has crew, mechanics and technicians. The two E190s). The contracted services
more than 300 in-service aircraft Franco/Italian manufacturer is also include streamlined supply chain
covered under GMAs. supporting China Airlines and its management, pool access, repair
Jenny Tsao, president Mandarin subsidiaries to establish in-house management and tailored logistics
Airlines, commented: “In terms of main- capabilities for ATR heavy maintenance, services for line replaceable units
tenance and repair, the ATR GMA allows up to C-checks. (Photo ATR) (LRUs) from its components pool and
logistics hub in Paris, France as well
as its central spare parts warehouse
in Munich, Germany.
Stefan Pichler, Royal Jordanian CEO,
remarked: “As an airline focusing on
process optimisation, cost improve-
ment and profitable growth, we are
pleased to have selected Spairliners
as our partner. They are ready to
offer us their customised product
services, attractive cost scheme and
their long-term experience in
supporting our E-Jet aircraft.
AN SPECIAL
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yesteryear, this 100-page publication is
a must-have for those wishing to re-live
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Features include:
The Whispering Giant
65 Years of the Bristol Britannia
Alaska’s Old Timers
Classic Propliners Fly On
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Aviation
Training
Aeros Expansion
Modular flight training school Aeros Nick Dunn, Managing Director at help us to further develop the high-
The latest Flight Training has opened a new base Aeros, commented: “The next few quality flight training we offer.”
training aids at Doncaster Sheffield Airport. The months are set to be really exciting The new facility opening coincides
available for South Yorkshire airport offers the full for Aeros as we look to continue the with recent consolidation of the
the aviation range of services required for expansion of our flight training company’s Midlands bases into a
professional commercial training, such as radar and operations. The new base at substantial new headquarters at
Instrument Landing System approach- Doncaster Sheffield Airport will play Coventry Airport. Aeros Wellesbourne
es, enabling Aeros to offer airline pilot an important role in strengthening our closed earlier this year due to the
tuition, from a private pilot’s licence to current position as the leading modular airfield’s uncertain future.
multi-engine instrument rating. flight training school in the UK and will (Photo Aeros)
Discover more
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Departure
Gate Events
End of a Dream Enthusiast shows and events worldwide may be listed here
– FREE. Organisers are invited to send correspondence to
the editorial department (email: airlinerworld@keypublish-
ing.com). Alternatively, visit our website at
Following last month’s Airliner World craft is still providing valuable www.airlinerworld.com
story about the new museum being information. The Seattle Times news- Jun 3
built around the first Boeing 787 paper reports it is being used as a RAF Kenley Aerojumble, RAFA Club, Kenley Aerodrome,
Victor Beamish Avenue, Caterham, Surrey, CR3 5FX
Dreamliner prototype at Centrair teaching tool on how to recycle an Alistair White, 07860 762277,
International Airport, Nagoya, Japan, aircraft and, particularly, reusing its email: acebellaviation@aol.com
contributor Joe Walker informs us the carbon fibre components. Jun 30-Jul 1
fifth flight test aircraft ZA005, N787FT The first three prototypes have been Manchester Aviation and Transport Festival, Manchester
Airport www.tasmanchester.co.uk
(c/n 40694) is being scrapped. The sent to museums, while ZA004
aircraft, used in the certification of the continued to fly as part of the US Jul 9-15
Guild of Aviation Artists – Aviation Paintings of the Year,
GE Aviation GEnx powered Dreamliner, manufacturer’s EcoDemonstrator The Mall Galleries, London www.gava.org.uk
is in the process of being broken up at and Rolls-Royce’s Trent 1000 TEN Oct 21
Paine Field, Everett, where it had been engine testbed programmes. Its fate Midland Air Museum (Coventry) Aviation Enthusiasts Fair
parked since completing its test flying is unknown, and it hasn’t been seen at Carl McQuaide, 07903 848726,
email: speedbird707@aol.com
in October 2015. Boeing studied the Boeing Field for some time. The sixth www.speedbird707.wixsite.com/midlandaviationfair
potential of returning the aircraft to and final prototype was refurbished Jan 6, 2019
flying condition, but decided it was and continues to fly as a VIP aircraft for Croydon Airport Aviation Collectors Show
too costly. the Mexican Government. Aerodrome (Hallmark Hotel), A23 Purley Way, Croydon,
Surrey CR9 4LT
Even as it is being dismantled the air- (Words and picture Joe G Walker) Dave Sutton, 07973 885754,
email: davidsutton16@aol.com
Shows/Displays
May 29-31
European Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition
(EBACE), Geneva, Switzerland www.ebace.aero
May 29-31
ap&m Europe, Olympia, London www.apmexpo.com
June 4-6
Aeromart Summit Clark, Philippines
Asean Convention Center, Claro M Recto Highway, Clark
Freeport Zone, Pampanga, Philippines
www.philippines.bciaerospace.com
email: Ruiching Portier: rportier@advbe.com
Jun 7-8
Aerospace & MRO Summit Bangkok
BOI Thailand Head Office, 555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road,
Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
email: Ruiching Portier: rportier@advbe.com
A Bizarre Coincidence
Jul 16-22
Farnborough International Airshow, Farnborough,
Hampshire, UK www.farnborough.com
When Aylesbury resident Graham Ecob copy of my identification. I was a travel Jul 23-29
spotted a distinctive Bombardier Dash agent for 42 years and I’m delighted EAA AirVenture, Oshkosh, USA
www.eaa.org
8-Q400 with his own name reflected that this coincidence has led to such an
Sep 5-07
in its registration – G-ECOB – he was opportunity.” The Aviation Festival, Business Design Centre, London, UK
determined to fly on it. His dream came Roy Kinnear, Flybe Chief Commercial www.terrapinn.com
true on April 19 when Flybe arranged to Officer, commented: “We’re thrilled Sep 15-18
fly him from Heathrow to Edinburgh on Graham contacted us and we too World Routes, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
www.routesonline.com
board his namesake aeroplane. thought this a truly bizarre coincidence
Sep 19-23
Before the flight Graham said: “I did – that also makes our aircraft pretty Africa Aerospace and Defence, Centurion, City of Tshwane,
a double take when I first spotted the special. I imagine it’s not every day you South Africa www.aadexpo.co.za
registration and it made me laugh. So, discover you have a plane that has the Oct 2-4
I wrote to Flybe with a photo and a same name as yourself!” (Photo Flybe) Kuala Lumpur International Aerospace Business
Convention, Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition
Centre, Jalan Dutamas 2, Kompleks Kerajaan, 50480 Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia www.malaysia.bciaerospace.com
email: Ruiching Portier: rportier@advbe.com
Oct 9-11
ERA General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland
www.eraa.org
Oct 16-18
NBAA Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition, Orlando,
USA www.nbaa.org
Oct 16-18
MRO Europe, Amsterdam, Netherlands
www.mroeurope.aviationweek.com
Nov 6-11
China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition
(Airshow China), Zhuhai, China www.airshowm.com.cn
Nov 14-16
Bahrain International Airshow, Sakhir Air Base, Kingdom of
Bahrain www.bahraininternationalairshow.com
Nov 14-16
Japan International Aerospace Exhibition, Tokyo
International Exhibition Centre, Japan
www.japanaerospace.jp
Events are subject to change without Airliner World’s
knowledge. Please check details prior to travel.
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February 2018, Key Publishing, PO Box 100,
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absolutely
Send your caption, name, address, phone sure this is
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barry.woods-turner@keypublishing.com
LEN PRESKOW
with ‘February 2018 Caption Comp’ in the
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sure you put EASTBOURNE
Closing date for entries is August 17, 2018 at
into the satnav?”
15:00 GMT. The winner will be notified no
PETER GRANT
later than August 31, 2018
www.airlinerworld.com 85
Air
Safety Engine Inspections Ordered After Fatality
Reports An Emergency Airworthiness Directive puncturing the fuselage. over the Gulf of Mexico in 2016 and
and details (AD) has been issued to owners and A Federal Aviation Administration was forced to make an emergency
of recent operators of CFM56-7B engines after (FAA) statement on April 20 reported: landing at Pensacola, Florida. That
incidents. a passenger was killed following an “Debris penetrated the fuselage incident prompted the FAA to order
engine failure during a flight over the causing loss of pressurisation and USIs of certain CFM56 engines.
USA. Southwest Airlines flight 1380 prompting an emergency descent. Southwest confirmed its existing
from New York/LaGuardia to Dallas/ Although the airplane landed safely, maintenance programme “meets or
Love Field, diverted to Philadelphia on there was one passenger fatality.” exceeds all the requirements speci-
April 17, after the crew reported issues All CFM56-7B operators are required fied” in the latest AD. It has pledged
with the number one engine and to “perform a one-time ultrasonic to accelerate its inspection programme
damage to the fuselage. Investigators inspection (USI) of all 24-fan blade which has resulted in a “minimal” num-
determined a fractured fan blade led to dovetail concave and convex sides ber of its 4,000 daily scheduled ser-
the engine inlet cowl disintegrating and to detect cracking”, within 20 days of vices being cancelled.
receiving the AD. Flight 1380 passenger Jennifer
The FAA added: “Fan blade failure Riordan, 42, died from blunt impact
due to cracking, if not addressed, trauma of the head, neck and torso,
could result in an engine in-flight a spokesman for the Philadelphia
shutdown (IFSD), uncontained release Department of Public Health said.
of debris, damage to the engine, The last recorded US passenger airline
damage to the airplane, and possible fatalities occurred in the 2009 crash of
airplane decompression.” a Colgan Air Bombardier Dash 8-Q400
Flight 1380 was being operated by near Buffalo, New York.
17-year-old Boeing 737-7H4 N772SW Southwest Airlines said in a statement:
(c/n 27880) and had 144 passengers “The entire Southwest Airlines Family
and five crew on board. is devastated and extends its deepest,
It was the second such incident in as heartfelt sympathy to the customers,
many years for Southwest. One of the employees, family members and loved
Texas-based low-cost carrier’s 737- ones affected by this tragic event."
700s suffered an uncontained failure (Photo Southwest Airlines)
WEB DIRECTORY
AF Aviation 3 x 2.indd 1 10/02/2016 16:40
SAPIART PUBLICATIONS
AIRLINER FINE ART PRINTS
DVDS
AIRLINE ROUTES
Aeroport de Lorient
Bretagne Sud
ENTHUSIASTS
--CALL FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST--
AIR ROUTES DEVELOPMENT TO/FROM LORIENT
BRETAGNE SUD AIRPORT (FRANCE)
The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Morbihan is looking for airlines interested in developing
routes to and from Lorient Bretagne Sud Airport. Companies are invited to consult website below:
https://www.morbihan.cci.fr/votre-cci/marches-et-appels-publics/appel-manifestations-d-interet-aeroport
www.airlinerworld.com 87
People, Purpose a
W
ith a record annual as the originator of the classic low-cost Since its inception background to the model.
Southwest Airlines has
net income in 2017 business model, which enabled it to “When we started, we were totally
almost exclusively operated
of $3.5bn and a 166th offer low fares. And still it outperforms Boeing 737 aircraft (except focused on offering everyday low fares,
consecutive quarterly its competitors. But has the carrier for a few leased 727-200s) which require everyday low costs,”
dividend just paid to learned anything from others who have and today is the world's he begins. “We were also just laser-
largest operator of the type.
shareholders at the end of March, the added their own modifications to the AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/
focused on great service. Back in those
milestone achievements of Southwest model? Chief operating officer (COO), ADRIAN JACK days, we used the word ‘love’ a lot. We
Airlines continue to grow, seemingly Mike van de Ven, considers the were at Love Field [its Dallas
inexorably. It is, of course, recognised question before providing some headquarters], LUV was our ticker
and Performance
symbol (stock exchange symbol), we no, the genius is in the ‘and’. We need A passenger pats the
Southwest Airlines’ heart
had advertising that said: ‘Someone the low fare AND the great service.
logo on the aircraft’s fuse-
else up there loves you’. As other air- We’ve stayed true to our roots over 47 lage as he boards the car-
lines have come through and tweaked years on that.” rier’s inaugural commercial
that model, I’m not sure that anyone He also believes there are still major service using its new Boeing
737 MAX 8.
has equalled us yet.” differentiating factors which separate ALL IMAGES SOUTHWEST
“We argue all the time if one is more Southwest and still makes it the bench- AIRLINES UNLESS STATED
important than the other [low fares and mark operation today. “I do feel that
service]. And we always conclude that, Southwest really is in a category by
www.airlinerworld.com 89
The airline’s relaxed style
is reflected in the new flights which, I think, really makes us
uniforms that have been favourites of the communities.
designed by its own staff. Lastly, and maybe this is a kind of
wrap-around for all this, we really try
to go out and offer a product that we
call ‘Transfarency’. We don’t try to hide
fees, we don’t try to trick you out of your
money. We try not to nickel-and-dime.
We don’t have bag fees or change fees.
We’ve got a frequent flyer programme
we call Rapid Rewards that gives you
great ways to earn points and we offer
free seats with those points on every
flight, every day.
“When you put all those things
together, you get a carrier that people
feel is different. I meet people [outside
of work] a lot and when they find out I
work for Southwest, it’s not uncommon
for them to say, ‘Southwest Airlines? I
love them. They’re my favourite
carrier.’ I bet I hear that 90% of the time
when I get out [into gatherings]. I’m not
sure others can claim that,” he said.
Mike van de Ven,
Southwest’s chief operat- itself in the airline industry. First and is we have the largest all-Boeing fleet
ing officer, says the airline foremost are our people and our in the world. That gives us tremendous
is on a trajectory of slow, culture. We try to take care of our operating and cost advantages.”
steady growth that should people, so that they can take care of our This gives Southwest a unique and
avoid the financial peaks
and troughs experienced by customers. We find that if we do those special relationship with the US
other carriers. two things right, the economics for our manufacturer. But it is the airline’s
shareholders just seems to work out. employees who really make the
“We talk a lot around here about what difference, whether they are flying the
our purpose is. Our objective is con- aircraft, maintaining them or loading
necting people to what’s important in and unloading passengers. They’re
their lives with friendly and low-cost the experts.
travel. The focus there is connecting “The third thing that differenti-
people,” the COO emphasises. “[With ates us is that we are unique in terms
some] companies, a lot of the time of our point-to-point network. We
The airline is celebrating 39
years of service in Louisiana
they’re connecting equipment, and have a lot of mid-sized cities and we
and to commemorate the many lose sight of the people. I think have a lot of services to those. You
milestone it has repainted we are unique in the industry in being don’t have to fly through a hub if
Boeing 737-7H4, N946WN really focused on making sure our you live in New Orleans, Austin, San
(c/n 36918), in this attrac-
tive livery to match the product connects the people. The Antonio, Indianapolis, Albuquerque or
State flag. second thing I think makes us unique Pittsburgh. We offer a lot of non-stop
www.airlinerworld.com 91
costs through aircraft utilisation. So, Southwest operates more complexity in terms of crew “I really like the interiors of our MAX
the less time on the ground, the more than 4,000 flights per day scheduling, aeroplane routings and so aeroplanes,” van de Ven enthuses. “It
during peak season and
time in the air, and the larger the jets here one of its 737-8H4s lifts
on. When I was thinking: ‘Oh, it’s the starts with the Boeing Sky Interior.
get, the more time they need to sit on off from Fort Lauderdale/ same fleet type, how hard can that be?’, When you walk on the aeroplane it’s
the ground to allow connections and to Hollywood International it was harder than I thought.” got the mood lighting and big over-
fill the aeroplanes.” Airport on another rotation. head bins. It just feels spacious. We
The scale of its operation is huge.
AVIATION IMAGE NETWORK/
BAILEY The MAX Offers More also have music on the MAXs, which
Southwest flies more than 4,000 flights On board its 737 MAX aircraft, we play during boarding and deplaning.
a day during peak travel seasons and Southwest will continue to differ from Again, it gives an atmosphere with a
last year its aircraft averaged 15.6 hours other low-fare carriers. While many use little bit of excitement and a little bit
per day with a utilisation (block hours) slim seats to reduce pitch and add extra of energy. The seats, which are the
of 12.25. rows, Southwest is maintaining its 32in Meridian model from Rockwell Collins
“We’d like to expand our network in all (81cm) pitch. [formerly B/E Aerospace] are about
of North America,” the COO
The carrier’s plans to fly to
continues. “We feel like we’ve got Hawaii are on track, but
opportunities with the MAX 7 and MAX whether services will begin
8 to add up to 50 more destinations over at the end of 2018 or in early
2019 is dependent on FAA
maybe a 20-year period. That may take approvals.
500 more aeroplanes. We believe we
have a long runway with both the
MAX 7 and the MAX 8, and we’ll just
keep inside a business model that will
be less complex than if we were to get
larger aeroplanes.”
Complexity, however, does not just
come from larger aircraft and longer
turnarounds, as van de Ven
remembers: “We brought in the 737-800
– same kind of type rating for the pilots,
very similar maintenance programme
– but the jet needed four flight
attendants instead of three used on the
small jets, this added significant
www.airlinerworld.com 93
on 100% of its fleet. “We made the board and if you want to pick a movie, BELOW LEFT • Southwest isn’t others. Southwest remains steadfast
decision to connect to people’s they’re somewhere between $5 and averse to adding marketing in its decision not to unbundle such
messages to the fuselages
personal devices, so we don’t offer $8 each. So, I think we have a great service. “We don’t see any reason for
of its aircraft.
screens in the seatbacks. It adds weight onboard product, compared with some AIRTEAMIMAGES.COM/EUROPIX charging these fees. We want to offer
to the aeroplane, it adds maintenance of the others out there.” you an everyday low fare for flying
costs and, invariably, there will be a seat While in-flight entertainment and On board the first com- thousands of miles away. It’s reasonable
that doesn’t work and that’s not going to connectivity (IFEC) fees represent one mercial service using that you’re likely to take a piece of
Southwest’s new 737 MAX
be a really good customer experience,” ancillary revenue stream, you won’t find 8 – note the cabin’s bright baggage, so we’d like you to check it in.
van de Ven points out. “Since our Wi-Fi baggage or change fees providing and airy design. We understand when you buy
is satellite-based, you can use it from
the moment you walk on the aeroplane
to the moment you walk off. You can
watch TV or movies as well as connect-
ing to the internet. All of that is, if not
industry-leading, close to it.”
Southwest’s biggest Wi-Fi challenge
is ensuring it works on the aircraft as
well as it does in an office or home.
“That’s a reasonable expectation which
is just about bandwidth,” says the COO.
“We’ve got two suppliers – Global Eagle
Entertainment and Panasonic – who
provide the systems. With both of
those, we’re trying to double the band-
width from where we were in 2017 to
allow for an improved experience.”
The Wi-Fi connection on Southwest
costs $8 while, he notes, some charge
as much as $25-$40: “The TV is free on
www.airlinerworld.com 95
Southwest Airlines’ leader-
ship team (left to right):
Mike van de Ven (COO), Gary
“We’ve had record
C Kelly (CEO, chairperson) profit-sharing
and Tom Nealon (president)
– together they steered the contributions to our
company to a record net
income of $3.5bn in 2017.
employees over the last
three to five years...”
Mike van de Ven
Southwest Airlines COO
CHALLENGING AIRPORTS:
AOSTA, ITALY (LIMW)
For the first time in his Challenging Airports
series, Chris Frishmuth heads to Italy and the
scenic Aosta Valley in the heart of the Alps.
AIRLINER SIMULATION:
PART 5 - THE TAKE-OFF
LY
In this edition, Air Traffic Control has cleared
our aircraft to taxi to Runway 27R and we
have been given the BPK7F departure out N
O 4.99
of Heathrow.
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The JULY 2018
issue of Airliner World
includes:
EMBRAER E-JET
Free SUPPLEMENT
Shining the spotlight on the
Brazilian manufacturer’s
best-selling regional jet.
Building in Bavaria
German flag carrier Lufthansa has given its
Munich operations a significant boost with the
introduction of five Airbus A380s.
Boom!
The US start-up is aiming to bring supersonic
flights to the mainstream.
High Science
The Cranfield-based Atmospheric Research Aircraft
is at the cutting edge of airborne climate science.
plus
Airliner World’s comprehensive 20+ pages of
global NEWS.
Acronyms and abbreviations have become an intrinsic part EADS European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company LCD Liquid Crystal Display
of business speak. In the commercial aviation business EASA European Aviation Safety Agency LED Light-Emitting Diode
ERAA European Regions Airline Association localiser Steering guidance element of an ILS system
their usage has become unavoidable and in the following EROPS Extended-Range OPerationS LORAN Long Range Aid to Navigation
table we try to guide you through some of those most ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine OPerationS MD Managing Director
commonly-used examples in the pages of Airliner World. FAA Federal Aviation Administration (US) MLS Microwave Landing System
FAI Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (France) MLW Maximum Landing Weight
This list will be regularly updated.
FAR Federal Aviation Regulations (US) MoD Ministry of Defence (UK)
FBO Fixed Base Operator MoU Memorandum of Understanding
FDR Flight Data Recorder MRO Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul
AAIB Air Accidents Investigation Branch (UK)
FL Flight Level (usually expressed in hundreds of feet) MTOW Maximum Take-Off Weight
ACAS Airborne Collision-Avoidance System
FOD Foreign Object Damage NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US)
ADR Accident Data Recorder
GA General Aviation NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
ALPA Air Line Pilots Association (US)
GAPAN Guild of Air Pilots And Navigators (UK) NBAA National Business Aircraft Association (US)
ANS Airborne Navigation System
GDP Gross Domestic Product OFT Office of Fair Trading (UK)
APU Auxiliary Power Unit
GE General Electric PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator
ATC Air Traffic Control
GECAS GE Capital Aviation Services PAR Precision Approach Radar
ATP Advanced Turbo-Prop (BAe)
GMT Greenwich Mean Time pax Passenger
ATS Air Traffic Service
GNS Global Navigation System P&W Pratt & Whitney
BAe British Aerospace (now renamed BAE Systems)
GPS Global Positioning System PPL Private Pilot’s Licence
CAA Civil Aviation Authority (UK)
GPU Ground Power Unit PR Public Relations
CDA Continuous Descent Approach
IACA International Air Carrier Association RFP Request for Proposals
CEO Chief Executive Officer
key
Visitor
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