10. Photorespiration is favoured by (a) high temperature and low Oy (6) high humidity and temperature (©) high O, and low CO, (d)_ high CO; and low O>. ‘The core metal of chlorophyll is (@) Ni ) Cu (© Fe (a) Mg. The rate of photosynthesis is higher in (a) very highlight (b)_ continuous light (0) red light (d)_ green light. Carbon dioxide acceptor in C; plants is (@) PGA (b) PEP (©) Rupp (d)_ none of these. For the synthesis of one glucose molecule the Calvin cycle operates for (a) 2times () 6times (b) 4 times (4) 8 times. Which pair is wrong? (a) Cymaize (6) Cy-kranz anatomy (0) Calvin cycle-PGA (4) Hatch and Slack cycle -OAA Which pigment system is inactivated in red drop? (a) PS Land PSIE () PSH (b) PST (d)_ None of these In photosynthesis, energy from light reaction to dark reaction is transferred in the form of (a) ADP, (b) ATP. (©) RuBP (a) chlorophyll Which of the following absorbs light energy for photosynthesis? (a) Chlorophyll (b) Water molecule (©) OQ (4) RuBP Which of the following is wrong in relation to photorespiration ? (a) Itoccurs in chloroplast. (b)_Itoccurs in day time only. (0) It isa characteristic of C, plants. (d) It isa characteristic of C; plants. n. 2. 13. ua. 15. 16. v7. Stomata of CAM plants (a) are always open (b)_ open during the day and close at night (©) open during the night and close during the day (a) never open. In Cy plants, the first stable product of photosynthesis during the dark reaction is (a) malic acid (b) oxaloacetic acid (©) 3phosphoglyceric acid (d)_phosphoglyceraldehyde. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) represents the following range of wavelength (a) 500-600 nm. (6) 450-950 nm (©) 340-450 nm (@) 400-700 nm. As compared to a C; plant, how many additional molecules of ATP are needed for net production of one molecule of hexose sugar by C, plants? (a) Two (®) Six () Twelve (@) Zero Photosynthesis in C, plants is relatively less limited by atmospheric CO; levels because (a) effective pumping of CO, into bundle sheath cells rubisco in C, plants has higher affinity for co, four carbon acids are the primary initial CO; fixation products the primary fixation of CO, is mediated via PEP carboxylase (b) © (a) During photosynthesis, oxygen in glucose comes from (a) oxygen in air (b) water () carbon dioxide (a) both (b) and (¢). The C, plants differ from C; plants with reference tothe (a) substrate that accepts GO, in carbon assimilation (b) type of end product ()_ type of pigment involved in photosynthesis (d) range of wavelength required for photosynthesis.18. 19. 20. 2. 22, 24, 25, 26. Pigments of PS I are present in (a) appressed part of grana (b) stromal thylakoids and non-appressed part of granal thylakoids (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these. The molecule which mainly absorbs light energy and converts it to chemical energy in photosynthesis is (a) carotenoid (o)_ xanthophyll Blackmann’s law is related to (a) respiration (b) transpiration (©) root pressure (a) photosynthesis. The photorespiratory carbon-oxidation cycle involves the interaction of (a) chloroplast (©) mitochondria (©) peroxisomes (d)_ all of these. Which of the following categories of organisms do not evolve oxygen during photosynthesis? (a) Red algae (b) Photosynthetic bacteria (©) C, plants with kranz anatomy (d)_ Blue green algae. During dark reaction, for the fixation of carbon, the three carbon atoms of each molecule of 3-phosphoglyceric acid (PGA) are derived from (a) RuBP+CO; (b) CO, only (©) RuBP only (@) RuBP +CO,+PEP In C, plants, CO; combines with (a) phosphoenol pyruvate (6) phosphoglyceraldehyde (©) phosphoglyceric acid (a) ribulose diphosphate, (b) chlorophyll « (d)_ none of these Accessory photosynthetic pigments in most green plants are (a) chlorophyll (b) chlorophyll (c)_ carotenoids and xanthophylls (d)_ both (b) and (©). C, plants have an advantage over C; plants when, the weather is, (a) only hot (c) hot and wet (6) hot and dry (@)_ cold and dry. 27. 28, 29, 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Oxygen whichis liberated during photosynthesis, comes from. (a) CO; (6) chlorophyll (a) phosphoglyceric acid. (b) H,0 Light reaction in photosynthesis occurs in (a) stroma (b) lamellae (©) grana (d)_ outer membrane. During light reaction of photosynthesis, which of the following phenomenon is observed during, cyclic phosphorylation as well as non-cyclic phosphorylation? (a) Release of Oy (b) Formation of NADPH (©) Formation of ATP (d) Involvement of PSI and PS IL ‘The primary acceptor, during carbon dioxide fixation in C; plants, is (a) phosphoglyceric acid (PGA) (6) phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) (©) ribulose monophosphate (RMP) (a) ribulose 1, 5-biphosphate (RuBP). Reaction centre of photosystem I in green plants is a) (b) © (a) In maize, PEP-carboxylation reaction takes place in (a) () (c) @) Photosystem I is present in (a) grana (b) entire chloroplast (c) stroma (@) chloroplast membrane. Pooo Prop. Peon Peso epidermis bundle sheath cells mesophyll cells bundle sheath and cortex. Constituent of chlorophyll is {a) Fe (b) Na ( Mg (a) Cu. The first step in dark reaction of photosynthesis is (a) formation of ATP (b) ionization of water (©) attachment of CO, to a pentose sugar (d) excitement of electron of chlorophyll by a photon of light.%. ar, 3. 4 an 8. Sugarcane show high efficiency of COs fixation becuse ot fa) Calvin eysle () Hatchand Slack cycle fe) TOAcycle (a) greater sunlight, ‘The formula for chlorophylls (3) GoHyOeNy Mg (bY Css HON Me (©) GHAONMg td) CoH ONeMp. Chlorophyll and heme are closely slated, howaver, ciffer because (a) heme has iron and no phytol tal. (b)_heme has ironandl a phyto tai {e) heme has magnesium and no phytol tal (a) heme has magnesium and a phytol tail The first photophosphorylation is ta) Fa fe re electron aseeptor in eyclic () FO (2) ey, In chlorophyll structure four pyerale rings ane united with Mg by their atoms of aN be) Cc oH tar 0. “assimilatory powet' is (a) NADH: () NADPH, ALP () NADPH: td) ATR, Emerson effect is associated with, () respiration. {b). tranepiration (¢) saltabserption —(d)__photosynthesis. The synthesis of ane molecule of glucose during Calvin cycle requires (a) 12 molecules of ATP and 18 molecules of NADPH; molecules of ATP NADPH, 18 molecules of ATP and 12 molecules of NADPH: fd) 12 molecules each of ATP and NADPH, o cl 12 molecules of © ‘Photesynthesiscanmot continuefor longi during light reaction, only cyclic photophospharylation, takes place. This is because {a}. only ATP is formed, NADPH + HT is not Formed Photosystem [ stops getting evicted at a wavelength of light beyond 680.m. there is unidizectional cyclic mavement of the electrons there is no evolution of O; © ic) ch Rr ee rT Ee are on a) Theenzymesrequired forearbon fixation Tocated! only in the grana of chloroplasts, In given plants, both PS I and PS Ml are regttied for the formation of NADPH + w The carriers involved inv photophosphorylation are located om the thylakid membranes, Ed) Photowyndhests is a redox process in which water is oxidised and carbon dioside is reduced. w) © electoon Number of ehioroph senite arranged per reaction the light harvesting complex are 10 (by 200 @ 0 (a) 400. Dark reaction of photosynthesisis characterized by (e) waterspliting and production of NADP (&) reduction of NADP to NADPH {e)_ eyelicand nancyctic phosphorylation (a) enzyme mediated carbon fixation, 4, 48, Which ofthe following characteristics out of A-B and Cere exhibited by C, plants? A. Kranz anatomy B. Theproductof photosynthesis is oxa acid Both PEP carboxylase and Ribuslos bisphosphate carboxylase oct as carboxylating enzymes The comect anewor is 4a) only A and B, But not C 4b) only Bang C.but sot A (ec) only Aand ¢ butnot B (all A, Band C Which of the following possesses both PS T and Psi (a) Porplesulpharbacteria (e) Green sulphur bacteria fe) Cyanobactesis (a). Purple nen selphur bacteria 50, Photophosphorylition ditfors from oxidative phosphorylation in requizing. {0} input of energy in the fom of light 1b) input of energy inthe form of heat fe) input-of energy in the form of AMP a) input of enesgy in the form of NAD.1 a 4 Read the following four statements, {i}, (i), (ili) and (iv) and select the right aption having both correct stazoments Statements GZ scheme of light reaction takes place in presence of PSI only Only PST i functional pphotophosphorylation, ( iii) Cyclic phatophosphorylation results into synthesis of ATP and NADPH, (iv) Stroma amelie lack PS Il as well as NADP, (2) @)& Gv) ) 6 08 (eo) Gi & cay Studly the path fe) GHEY yen below 6 ( ‘ z In which ‘ollowing options correc ich of the following eptio Hy words for all the three blanks A, Band C ate indicated? A B c (2) decarboxy- seduction regeneration lation (b) fixation tansamina regeneration tion (@) fixation decarboxys regeneration Tation (@) carboxy- —decarboxy-redustion hati lation Which ofthe following is wrongly matched? (2) Sorghum = Kranz anatomy (b) PEP carboxylase = mesophyll cells {e)_ Photorespication — Cy plants (d) PSH Pr Who, after conducting experiments en purple andl green sulphur bacteria, inferred that oxygen evolved during photosynthesis comes from. water not from carbon dioxide? fa) Sachs (b) Engelmann (c) Blackmann (a) Vas Niel The bundle sheath cells in Kranz anatomy founed in Cy plants, are characterised by (a) thinwalls, many intercellular spaces atid no chloroplasts, (b) thick walls, nointercellular spacesand lange number of chloraplasts (@) thin walls, 0 intercellular spaces and sovoral chloroplasts, (a) thick walls, many intercellular spaces and few chloroplasts Which of the following statements is trae with regard to the light reaction of photosynthesis? (a) In PSI the reaction centre chlorophyll « has an absomption maxima at 680 nm and is ralled Pes (b) The splitting of water molecule isassociated ‘with PSI (6) Photosystems T and {1 are involved in Z scheme. (d) Lamelize of the grana have PSI and PS Il and stroma lamellae membranes have PS Il only. In Cy ¢ydle forthe fhation of every COs molecule, the reduction and repeneroion steps eine fo) SATPand? NADH (b} 2 ATPand 2 NADPE (c) 2 ATPand 3 NADPH (a) 3ATPand s NADPH Ina condensed schematic representation of dark reaction photosynthesis givembelow steps are Indicated by aipabets, Select the option where the alphas aregorseally centied ‘ a hoe (a) A= COs fixation, B= Reduction, ‘C= Phosphorylation, D ~ Regeneration (b) A Regeneration, B = CO, Bxatina, C= Reduction, D = Phosphorylation (©) A= COp fixation, B= Phaspharylation, C~ Reduction, D = Regeneration (@)_ A~CO; fixation, B= Phospharylation, > Regeneration, D = Reductiona 1. n. 12, 18, Which af the following with respect to earth experiments of photosynthesis is wrongly ‘matched? {3) Joseph Priestley ‘Showed that plants release O; awed that sunkight is ‘eserial for photosynthesis Proved that plants produce glucose when they grow. Showed that the green substance is located ‘within special bodies in plants {b) Jan Ingebouss — fo) Julius von = hs (a) TW. Engelmann Conalder the lowing slatements with pect to phutcynthess a ihebeteatbon dlevide ecceplorsa Ceyele wea B Ince planes, the fst stile produet of Phoesfrubers during. dark. clon Ruse Ghai photophogphorylaion results inthe formaton of AT p. Guyer ema is berated hotest cies Gros wale orallabors statements {Gy Aund Daane se eoeeet (b) And C alone are correct {9 Cand D alone are coret {1G and ale are correc ‘Which of the following is eoseoctly Iabelled for the given figure? during pa R () As PSI; B:PS1; Ce acceptor; De LHC (b) ASLHIC!B: ecaeepioss C8 0: PSHE fe) ASPST;BePS reer accopton DLAC (6) As e-acceptor; B! THE CTS D-PST The two reducing powers of ight reaction are wed dark eset du Keres of {@)- phasphoglyeerate from ribulose S-bisphosphate (8) iyeealdety de S phosphate oom hasphogyeerate (@)_ eros ret trose phosphate (@)_ibulose-L, Hbisphosphate from triose phosphate ‘Who demonstrated that green plants purify the foul air praduced by bres arienals’ and bbuening, candles? 14 16, ¥. (a) Priestley (@) Sachs, Chlorophyll appears chlorophyll b appears _ chromatogram, {a} bluish green, olive green (b) yellowish green, bluish green (2) blue, yellow (a) green, blue (8) Ingenhous (4) Engelmann in colowr ond i colo i the Given graph represents the absorp three photosynthette pigments, chs, (carats, spectra of hl Wane Select the correct statement regarding this, (a) The curve showing the amount of absorption of different wavelengths of fight by a photosynthetic pigment 2 called as absorption spectra (bh) Cita and chi absorb maxisrar light in blue and red wavelength of light (6) Both (a) and (b) (a) None of these Stuy the Following statements (i) Rel light faking. in the range of wavelength 66076) mn a8 the most effective fir photosynthesis, Green lightfalling in therange of wavelength S058 nm isthe least effective for photosynthesis, Chis, cil carotenesand xanthophylls are soluble in organic solvents Phyeobilins (phycocyanin,allophycocyanin and physoerythrin) ane soluble in water. Which of the (2) and ci (6) Gvlonly, Given figuredepictsthe lightBuarvesting complex (LHC) of photosystem 1(F5 0. ny aw ow (b) ti and iv) (d) None of these1B 19, 2 a, Select the correct identification for A, B, C and D, A B cop (0) Coremolecules Antenna Poa Primary molecules a acceptor tb) Antenna Core Phy Primary molecules molecules" acceptor {fe} Antenna Con Pro Plasto molecules molecules" yanin (a) Core Reaction Peay Plaster molecules contre cyan Select the correct statement regarding the firs stable product formes in Hatch and Slack pathway nC, plants {2} Oxaloacetate Is formed by carboxylation of phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) in the bundle Shenth cells Oxaloacetaie is formed by carboxylation of phosphoenol purvuate (PEP) in the rmesopliyil cell, Phosphogivea mesoptyil eels Phosphoglyeeric acid is formed in the bundle sheath sell. “The correct sequence of How of electrons in the light reaction is (a) PSI, plastoquinone, ferredoxin (b) PSI, plastoguinone, cytochromes, PSIL, ferredanin (©) PSI ferredoxin, PSIL (@} PSL plasteguinone, cytochromes, ferredoxin, oy aed ie formed in © a cytociwomes, PSI Psi, In an experiment in which photosynthesis is performed during the day, you pravide a plant {with radioactive carbon dioxide (C03) as a -metabolic tracer. The #C is incorporated first into ‘onaloacetic acid, The plant is best characterizes fo} Cy plant fo) CAM plant (0) insectivorous plant tb) Cs plant Read dhe piven statements and select the coerect option. Statement 1: Photorespiration inteeferes with the successful functioning of Calvis cycle Statement 2: Photorespiration oxidisesritulose. 1,5 biphosphate whichis en acceplor of CO: in Calvin eyele (8) Both statements 1 and 2 ate coreect and atement 2 is the soriest explanation of statement I Both statements 1 and 2 ae correct but stateunent 2 snot the correct explanation af statement 1 o 2 24, 3, (@1 Statement 1 is cores and statement 2 is incorrect (al) Both statements 1 and 2 are orrect, . The Z sheme of phatophosphorylation follows ‘the following sequence: ee ee ‘Which of the follateing options is coereet for A, W,C.D transier of electrons? A B © b {a} Uphill Downhill Uphill Downbill {b) Downhill Uphitl Downhill Uphill (©) Downhill Uphill Uphill Downhill @) Uphill Downhill Downhill Uphill ‘Which ono of the following equations suggests thel Qs released during, photosynthesis comes rom water? (eh 620," 1209 60+ C,H 90, +610" (@) CO, +12H,0° > 60, + CH,.0, + 6H" Kh ELON + HOF 60)! CH.0,+ BELO (d) 60; +12H,0" +0, +C,H,,0,+ 64,0 Refer the given reaction 2HjO 4H +O, + 46 Where dacs this reaction take place in chloroplasts of plonts? 4a) Outer surface of thylakoid membrane 4) noes surface of thylakoid membrane @) [nthe mates (stroma) 42) Intermenbrane space Study the given flow chart of cyclic photophospherylation and select whe comect answer far Band C ake Sl A B ) PST we acceptor Paw, WB) PST e acceptor Paw YG PSI Cytochrome Pay) (a) PSL Cytochrome Pesrte Which one of the following is essential for photolysis af water? 4) Manganese » 20, a 2. In photosyn jonide is reduced and waler is (b) carbon dioxide is oxidised and water is rechuce (©) both carbon diowide and water are oxidised {d) both carbon dioxide and water are reduced. (MHceT) PGA a6 the first CO, fixation product was discovered in photosynthesis af fa) bryophyte (b)gymnosperm {co} angiosperm @ ) AO. (a) (o) 8 () 50 | © 2 @ & @ 2% 10. (@) (ay Cb) 18 th) 20. (a) (oy ) 8 (a) & () 18 te