008 HW 0 GB
008 HW 0 GB
008 HW 0 GB
Valid for:
Product: KVR.0006
Esa/Gv s.r.l.
15 via Zamboni, CP 43
41011 Campogalliano Modena Italy
tel. +39 059 851414 - fax +39 059 851313
http://www.esagv.it - E-mail: info@esagv.it
Restrictions Duplication, transmission and use of this document or its contents shall be considered
prohitibed unless prior authorization has been received from Esa/Gv. All rights are
reserved.
Even when authorized, modification of this document (either by computer or on paper)
voids the guarantees specified below.
Guarantees The product may offer performances that are not described in these manuals. Esa/Gv
shall neither be obliged to maintain these functions in new versions of the product nor
to guarantee the relative assistance.
Checks have been carried out in order to ensure that the contents of these manuals
correspond to the documented product. Despite this fact, there may be discrepancies.
Esa/Gv therefore offers no guarantees as to the full compliance and completeness of the
texts.
The information in this document is periodically revised and new editions are issued
when necessary.
This manual has been compiled in partial compliance with ANSI/IEEE std 1063-1987
“IEEE Standard for software User Documentation”.
Editions This document is liable to be modified without prior notice. These modifications may
involve further editions or revisions of the document.
Further editions imply complete substitution of the document.
Revision involves replacement/addition/elimination of pages of the document.
Each page is identified by the code of the document at the bottom.
Notes
MS-DOS® Trademark registered by Microsoft Corporation.
ii 00008.HW.0.GB Esa/Gv
The chronological list of editions of this document is given in the following table:
Modifications
Release Chapters - Pages Description
Hardware Manual
Esa/Gv 00008.HW.0.GB i
Hardware Manual HW
3 Diagnostics.............................................................................................................. 3.1
3.1 LED ...................................................................................................................................... 3.1
3.1.1 LEDs card power supply unit .................................................................................... 3.1
3.1.2 I/O remote expansion LED card ............................................................................... 3.6
3.2 Serial lines............................................................................................................................ 3.8
3.3 Equipment debug.................................................................................................................. 3.8
END OF SUMMARY
ii 00008.HW.0.GB Esa/Gv
HW Notes for the reader
General information The information in this manual only applies to the software versions indicated on the
frontispiece.
Not all the available functions may be described in this manual. In these cases, Esa/Gv
shall be obliged to neither guarantee these functions nor include them in future
versions.
Purpose This document contains information allowing technicians to correctly service the
product described on the frontispiece.
Use of the document The document is divided into chapters that describe a well defined characteristic of
the product.
Notification of Please contact Esa/Gv if any difficulties should arise when this manual is used.
difficulties
Esa/Gv 00008.HW.0.GB i
Notes for the reader HW
Graphic symbols may appear beside the text. These are used to emphasize information
of particular importance.
Attention
This symbol is used when failure to take the appropriate precautions could cause
slight damage to persons and property.
Danger
This symbol appears when failure to take the appropriate precautions or
accomplishment of incorrect manoeuvres could cause serious damage to persons
and/or property.
Important
This symbol appears in the manual to indicate information of particular importance. It
is essential to read these sections in order to fully understand the manual.
Option
This symbol indicates sections of the manual that describe optional functions or parts.
Use of optional performances must be established with the machine manufacturer.
Manufacturer
This symbol indicates those sections of the manual reserved to the machine
manufacturer.
Password
This symbol indicates sections of the manual that describe functions access to which is
safeguarded by software passwords.
CN
This symbol indicates sections of the manual that describe functions only available in
CN and not in the PC.
PC
This symbol indicates sections of the manual that describe functions only available in
the PC and not in CN.
ii 00008.HW.0.GB Esa/Gv
HW Notes for the reader
Printer’s conventions
Particular printer’s conventions are used to make it easier to identify the information in
this manual. These conventions are illustrated below.
Glossary
END OF PREFACE
iv 00008.HW.0.GB Esa/Gv
HW General information
1 General information
Front view
1) Expansion connector n° 2
2) Expansion connector n° 1
3) Analog inputs 0-10V 8bit
4) Axes analog outputs
5) Encoder power supply voltage label
6) Encoder 1
7) Encoder 2
8) Encoder 3
9) Encoder 4
10) Digital inputs 1 -:- 16
11) Digital inputs 17 -:- 32
12) Digital outputs 1 -:- 16
13) Digital outputs 17 -:- 32
14) Digital I/O common (GND)
15) Earth connection screw
16) Power supply socket
17) Fuses
18) System Monitor display
19) Custom jumpers
20) NC state and power supply LEDs
21) Screen connection bolts
22) Fast digital inputs
23) Analog outputs 0-10V 8bit.
1) Cooling fan
2) Backup battery
3) CE mark
4) Product identification label
Rear view
Figure 1.6 - Front view of the product with axes expansion and Remote I/O
Figure 1.7 -Left side view of the product with axes expansion and Remote I/O
Figure 1.8 -Left side view of the product with MECHATROLINK expansion
Below you will find a list of the labels on the product which identify it in the case of
calls for assistance or when ordering spare parts.
Product identification
label
CE mark
1) CE mark
Encoder power
supply voltage label
1.3 Accessories
The following list contains the accessories supplied with the product for the correct
installation.
Note 1: The quantity varies depending on the number of peripheral devices the
equipment can manage.
END OF CHAPTER
2 Installation
Equipment
Specifications Value
Height 217 mm
Width (overall width) 411 mm
Depth (overall depth) 196 mm
Weight 4Kg
2.1.2 Fixing
Equipment The equipment is designed to be fixed to a wall, to install the equipment you should:
ù drill the four holes as shown in the figure;
ù screw in the four screws supplied as accessories;
ù mount the equipment inserting the wide part of the slot in the screws, then sliding
the equipment towards the narrow part of the slot;
ù fix the equipment to the wall screwing down the four screws.
2.1.3 Location
The position of the equipment in the electrical cabinet must be chosen carefully,
making sure that the components and power cables (contactors, drives, inverters, etc.),
have a gap of at least 50cm between them.
If this distance cannot be respected, metal screens should be installed to separate the
equipment from the components and power cables.
Having powered components near the equipment in most cases will cause disturbance
or, in the time, the possible malfunction of the same.
The product has been designed to work in the environmental conditions indicate in the
present chapter.
For the equipment to work properly you should:
ù respect the environmental conditions during operation and also during
transportation and storage;
ù install the product correctly.
Information and For any information and/or assistance contact Esa/Gv “Technical Service”.
assistance
If these limit values cannot be respected you should use a heat exchanger or air
conditioning unit.
Test Limit
Conducted interference on power supply cables Class A
Radiated interference Class A
Test Limit
Conducted electromagnetic radio Test voltage: 10 V rms
frequency field ENV50141
Frequency: 0.15÷80 MHz
80% modulation AM 1 KHz
Radiated electromagnetic radio frequency Field intensity: 10 V/m
field ENV50140
Frequency: 80-1000 MHz
80% modulation AM 1 KHz
Magnetic field at the mains frequency Field intensity: 30A/m
EN61000-4-8
Frequency: 50 Hz
Fast transients (burst) EN61000-4-4 Test voltage: 2 KV
Electrostatic discharges (EN61000-4-2) Contact test voltage: 4 KV
Air test voltage: 8 KV
Duration of the test: 10 discharges
Repeats: 1 discharge
The suppression of radio interference must be taken into account for the correct
installation of the product. You should pay particular attention to placing the cables.
For any information please contact Esa/Gv. To install the equipment in accordance
with the relevant EMC regulations and standards in force please refer to the manual
“Installation guide according to EMC and LVD directives” available from Esa/Gv.
Degree of protection The equipment is guaranteed for the following class of protection (IP )
Specifications Limit
PRODUCT IP 20 (Note 1)
Note 1: Protection against solid bodies over Ø 12mm, no protection against liquids.
Electrical The power supply of the equipment must respect the following values:
specifications
The power of the transformer must be equal to or greater than the absorption of the
equipment. If the power supply voltage drops below the nominal values, the equipment
will shut down; if the power supply voltage is not stable enough, we recommend using
an uninterruptible power supply to supply the equipment with power. When choosing
the uninterruptible power supply allow for the power absorbed by the equipment and
the technical characteristics of the same. We recommend using uninterruptible power
supplies with a time of intervention equal to zero and without stabilisers, also
electronic, that supply an output voltage, guaranteed as stable, but which in blackouts
of even a brief duration cannot guarantee output continuity.
The power supply voltage must not be generated by an autotransformer because this
solution does not guarantee the galvanic separation between the primary and secondary
circuits and therefore the insulation safety.
The incorrect customising of the jumpers and dip-switches can damage the equipment
or any sensors connected to the same. Therefore any custom settings should be done by
specialised personnel taking care not to damage the components through electrostatic
discharges. For this purpose it is possible to buy special bracelets which prevent the
body from being charged with a voltage which is dangerous for the electronic
components.
Position of the
system jumpers
Figure 2.3 - Position of the system jumpers on the power supply unit card
JP1 Enable DEBUG This jumper enables DEBUG. To enable this function insert the jumper with the
machine turned off and then turn the equipment on.
JP1
JP2 GUI Application This jumper lets you disable loading the graph applications (GUI).
Disable
JP2
JP4 BIOS Disable This jumper lets you disable loading the BIOS from FLASH.
JP4
JP5 Encoder power This jumper lets you customise the encoder power supply voltage. There are two
supply selection available voltages, +5V and +12V. Warning, before customising this jumper, check
the power supply voltage of the encoder (or optic lines) to avoid causing permanent
damage.
JP5
JP1, JP2, JP3: These jumpers let you enable the differential input of encoder 4.
Encoder 4 differential
output enabling
The differential input can only be enabled with an encoder power supply voltage of
+5V. Don't enable these jumpers when the encoder power supply is +12V.
JP4, JP5, JP6 These jumpers let you enable the differential input of encoder 3.
Encoder 3 differential
input enabling
The differential input can only be enabled with an encoder power supply voltage of
+5V. Don't enable these jumpers when the encoder power supply is +12V.
JP7, JP8, JP9: These jumpers let you enable the differential input of encoder 2.
Encoder 2 differential
input enabling
The differential input can only be enabled with an encoder power supply voltage of
+5V. Don't enable these jumpers when the encoder power supply is +12V.
JP10, JP11, JP12: These jumpers let you enable the differential input of encoder 1.
Encoder 1 differential
input enabling
The differential input can only be enabled with an encoder power supply voltage of
+5V. Don't enable these jumpers when the encoder power supply is +12V.
Position of the 2 axes The jumpers described below are inside the expansion card, therefore you will have to
expansion card dismantle the expansion from the kvara 6 and customise the jumpers on the visible side
jumpers of the card (L.S.).
JP1, JP2, JP3: These jumpers let you enable the differential input of encoder 5 which is only available
Encoder 5 differential on the axes expansion card.
input enabling
The differential input can only be enabled with an encoder power supply voltage of
+5V. Don't enable these jumpers when the encoder power supply is +12V.
JP4, JP5, JP6: These jumpers let you enable the differential input of encoder 6 which is only available
Encoder 6 differential on the axes expansion card.
input enabling
The differential input can only be enabled with an encoder power supply voltage of
+5V. Don't enable these jumpers when the encoder power supply is +12V.
Position of the
MECHATROLINK card
jumpers
SW2
SW3
SW1
SW1 These jumpers let you select the memory address to map the card to, this address is
Memory address fixed and must be mapped to DE000H -:- DEFFFH, therefore dip switch SW1 must be
selection switched to F.
SW1
SW2 These jumpers let you select the interrupt of the BUS, this is fixed and must be set to
Interrupt selection IRQ11, therefore jumper 3 must be inserted.
SW2
Interrupt selection 3
(IRQ11)
(default)
SW3 These jumpers let you select the interrupt scanning time for adjusting the digital axes,
Interrupt time this is fixed and must be set to 2ms, therefore dip switch SW3 must be switched to 0.
selection
SW3
There is a trimmer inside the equipment for calibrating the analog outputs offset of the
axes. The calibration is always done internally, therefore adjust the trimmer only if this
is absolutely necessary. All the outputs are calibrated at the same time, therefore it is
possible to find unbalanced outputs offset, with a maximum difference of 1 mV. To
reach the calibration trimmer you should remove the cover of the equipment; please
refer to the chapter “General Information". If the 2 axes expansion has also been fitted,
there will be another trimmer for adjusting the offset of axes 5 and 6 on the expansion
card and this can be reached from the outside.
Figure 2.8 - Position of the offset calibration trimmer on the multi-function card
Figure 2.9 - Position of the axes expansion card offset calibration trimmer
2.5 Connections
Power cables:
ù Power supply cables (380 V AC, 230 V AC).
ù Drive - motor connection cables.
ù Connection cables for inductive loads supplied with voltages equal to or higher
than 110 V AC.
Installation rules To guarantee the greatest possible immunity to disturbance you should observe the
following rules:
ù Install the signal cables as far as possible from the power cables.
ù Don't install the signal cables near strong magnetic fields generated, for example,
by motors or transformers.
ù Install the signal cables away from neon lamps as these cause interference.
ù Cables transmitting impulse signals with rapid voltage and current variations must
be kept completely separated from all the others. If this is impossible, the signal
cables must be installed in screened metal conduits.
ù Install the equipment far from strong electromagnetic fields, neon lamps or power
cables.
If the following rules are not complied with this may cause the equipment to
malfunction.
In order to install the equipment correctly please follow the instructions in the manual
“Guide and installation in accordance with EMC and LVD Directives” available from
Esa/Gv.
The equipment must be connected to the central earth point of the electrical board
(PE), using the earth screw identified by the relevant label.
A bad earth connection in the system can be dangerous for the operator and cause
the equipment to malfunction.
Examples of
connections
Connector type
Signal name:
AC TERMINAL Power supply voltage
GND FIELD Earth reference
Signal type:
VI Input voltage
Examples of
connections
ù The potentiometer must be connected with a screened cable, the screen must only
be connected from the side of the CNC.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, never use the same connector
for the analog inputs cable and the power cables; in fact, in the part of the cable
with the contact the braiding is broken and therefore no-longer screens the cable
from false signals.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, connect the screen from both
sides of the connector, so that the screen is not broken.
Electrical
specifications
Signal name:
GND Ground power supply
INPUT 1÷2 Signal input
VAL + 10V power supply
Signal type:
I Input signal
VO Output voltage
Examples of
connections
ù The connection should be made with a screened cable, the screen must only be
connected on the side of the CNC.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, never use the same connector
for the analog outputs cable and the power cables; in fact, in the part of the cable
with the contact the braiding is broken and therefore no longer screens the cable
from false signals.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, connect the screen from both
sides of the connector, so that the screen is not broken.
Electrical
specifications
Signal name:
OUTPUT 1÷2 Signal output
GND Ground
Signal type:
O Output signal
REF Signal reference
Examples of
connections
General information The input voltage can come from a three-phase transformer with diodes and a
capacitor. The value of the residual alternating voltage (ripple) must comply with the
minimum and maximum values in the following table.
The contact of a limit switch or relay connected to the input terminal of the card must
be absolutely free of other connections with voltages relevant to the auxiliary circuit of
the machine.
Don't use a limit switch with a double contact if one of the two is connected to an
auxiliary voltage of 110V AC or higher. In damp conditions a spark may jump between
the two sections.
If these indications are not respected this may damage the input circuit of the card.
Parallel inputs If you have to use the same contact in common with another similar input (for example
an external PLC or another input of the control), insert a decoupling diode in series as
indicated in the paragraph “Examples of connections”.
Characteristics of the When choosing the characteristics of the contact, for example of the relay or the limit
contact switch, note the minimum switchable voltage and current: the switching voltage is 24V
DC and the current is roughly 12 mA.
Section of the cables When choosing the section of the connection cables, allow for the mechanical traction
caused by the weight of the cables connected to the terminal board. A section of 1mm²
will not entail any particular problems. Bigger sections can make fixing the cables
difficult. The biggest section that can be wired to the terminal boards is 1.5 mm².
Common input Connect 1 common input for each input, or a common input for all the inputs. At least
connection (M.0V) a pair of common inputs should be connected.
Electrical
specifications
Specifications Value
Number of inputs Min.32
Max.64
Typical input voltage +24V DC
Maximum input voltage +27.5V DC
Minimum input voltage +19V DC
Typical input current 12 mA
Maximum input current 16 mA
Hardware filter (RC) 10 ms
Maximum switching frequency 40 Hz
Excitement delay time 16 ms
Drop-out delay time 15 ms
Protection against polarity inversion YES
Protection against over-voltage NO
Decoupled inputs with respect to I/O BUS YES
Signal name:
INPUT 1÷16 Input signal
Signal type:
I Input signal
NC Not connected
Signal name:
GND FIELD Common inputs reference
Signal type:
VI Input voltage
An example of
connection for the
limit switch or relay
contact
An example of
connection for the
PNP collector open
sensor
An example of
connection for the
push pull sensor
An example of
connection for the
parallel inputs
2.5.7 Outputs
Section of the cables The section of the connection cables depends on the value of the output current (1A)
and on the mechanical traction caused by the weight of the cables connected to the
terminal board. A section of 1mm² will not entail any particular mechanical or
electrical problems. Bigger sections can make fixing the cables difficult. The biggest
section that can be wired to the terminal boards is 1.5 mm².
Common output Connect 1 common output for each output, or one common output for all the outputs.
connection (M.0V) At least a pair of common outputs should be connected.
Electrical
specifications
Specifications Value
Number of outputs Min. 32
Max. 64
Typical outputs power supply voltage +24 V DC
Maximum outputs power supply voltage +28 V DC
Minimum outputs power supply voltage +20 V DC
Decoupled outputs with respect to the BUS YES
Maximum continuous output current 1 A (Note 1)
Typical output current 10 mA÷700 mA
Maximum continuous output current (2 outputs in parallel) 1.5 A
Maximum continuous output current (4 outputs in parallel) 3A
Maximum current at common outputs 4A
Maximum switching frequency for Io=0.7 A 3 KHz
Short-circuit protection YES
Overload protection YES
Protection against over-voltage Max. +36V
Maximum energy that can be dissipated due to the degaussing of 60 mJ
an inductive load
Minimum output voltage ON for Io=0.7 A with +24V DC power 23.8 V
supply
Maximum output voltage OFF with +24V DC power supply 0.1 V
Note 1: This is the maximum possible value before the intervention of the current limits or the
protection against short circuits. Some devices used at 1A can activate the thermal
protector as a result of the manufacturing tolerance of the same.
Signal name:
OUTPUT Output signal
1÷16
+24V DC Ext Common outputs (+24V DC power supply)
Signal type:
I Output signal
VI Input voltage
Signal name:
GND FIELD Outputs power supply reference
Signal type:
VI Input voltage
An example of +24V
DC solenoid valve
connection
An example of +24V
DC relay connection
N.B. The protector indicated with the asterisk * is not always necessary to dissipate the
demagnetisation energy of an inductive load; this device is however necessary
considering the aspects of electromagnetic compatibility. The protector notably reduces
the disturbances emitted by the load during the switching of the same.
An example of
external PLC
connection
ù The connection must be made with a screened cable, the screen must only be
connected on the side of the CNC.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, never use the same connector
for the fast inputs cable and the power cables; in fact, in the part of the cable with
the contact the braiding is broken and therefore no longer screens the cable from
false signals.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, connect the screen from both
sides of the connector, so that the screen is not broken.
General information The input voltage can come from a three-phase transformer with diodes and a
capacitor. The value of the residual alternating voltage (ripple) must comply with the
minimum and maximum values in the following table.
The contact of a limit switch or relay connected to the input terminal of the card must
be absolutely free of other connections with voltages relevant to the auxiliary circuit of
the machine.
Don't use a limit switch with a double contact if one of the two is connected to an
auxiliary voltage of 110V AC or higher. In damp conditions a spark may jump between
the two sections.
If these indications are not respected this may damage the input circuit of the card.
Parallel inputs If you have to use the same contact in common with another similar input (for example
an external PLC or another input of the control), install a decoupling diode in series as
indicated in the paragraph “Examples of connections”.
Characteristics of the When choosing the characteristics of the contact, for example of the relay or of the
contact limit switch, note the minimum switchable voltage and current: the switching voltage
is 24V DC and the current is roughly 12 mA.
Section of the cables When choosing the section of the connection cables, allow for the mechanical traction
caused by the weight of the cables connected to the terminal board. A section of
0.22mm² will not entail any particular problems. Bigger sections can make fixing the
cables difficult. The biggest section that can be wired to the terminal boards is 1 mm².
Electrical
specifications
Specifications Value
Number of inputs 4
Typical input voltage +24V DC
Maximum input voltage +27.5V DC
Minimum input voltage +19V DC
Typical input current 12 mA
Maximum input current 16 mA
Hardware filter NO
Maximum switching frequency 20 KHz
Excitement delay time 0.10 ms
Drop-out delay time 0.15 ms
Protection against polarity inversion YES
Protection against over-voltage NO
Decoupled inputs with respect to I/O BUS YES
Signal name:
INPUT 1÷4 Input signal
GND FIELD Common inputs reference
Signal type:
I Input signal
VI Input voltage
Examples of
connections
ù The encoder must be connected with a screened cable; the screen must only be
connected on the side of the CNC and not on the side of the encoder, if this is fixed
to an earthed metal support; otherwise, if the encoder is insulated from earth you
should connect the screen to the encoder too. The screen should be clamped in the
metal cap of the connector.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, never use the same connector
for the encoder cable and the power cables; in fact, in the part of the cable with the
contact the braiding is broken and therefore no longer screens the cable from false
signals.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, connect the screen from both
sides of the connector, so that the screen is not broken.
Encoder inputs 2 The same connections in this paragraph are valid for connecting the encoder inputs of
axes expansion card the 2 axes expansion card.
(optional)
Encoder inputs in To connect the encoder inputs in parallel refer to the paragraph “Examples of
parallel connection”, making sure you respect the connection of the screen and being careful
not to exceed the maximum current limit that can be supplied by the encoder outputs.
Don't connect the encoder power supply of both the inputs or of both the machines,
only connect one power supply to the encoder (the nearest). The erroneous connection
of the power supply can break the power supply units in the CNC.
Characteristics of the Use the connector and the relevant cap supplied with the card, if you use other
connector connectors, make sure that the contact has the following characteristics:
ù Contact resistance <= 10 mOhm.
ù Insulation resistance >= 5,000 MOhm.
ù Operating temperature from -55 to +125 °C.
ù Gold plated contact.
ù Performance level 2 guaranteed for a minimum of 200 switching on/off contacts,
in accordance with DIN41652 part 2 standard.
Section of the cables The section of the connection cables not must be less than 0.2 mm² and in any case the
section should be chosen allowing for the distance and the absorption of the load
(normally a cable with 0.22 mm² wires is used); the maximum connection distances,
in the “Electrical specifications” tables, can be doubled if you use cables of double the
section.
If these instructions are not respected, this may damage the input circuit of the card
and cause the whole system to malfunction.
Electrical
specifications
Specifications Value
Number of inputs Min. 4
Max. 6
Maximum input voltage +14V DC
Minimum input voltage -0.3V DC
Typical input current 2.3 mA @ 5V
5.5 mA @ 12V
Maximum input current 5.0 mA @ 5V
6.0 mA @ 12V
Input impedance in the input single-ended signal field 2.2 Kohm
Signal name:
+VE Selectable +5V or +12V encoder power supply
GND GND - power supply
PHASE /A Phase A negated
PHASE A Phase A
PHASE /B Phase B negated
PHASE B Phase B
MARK /0 Mark 0 negated
MARK 0 Mark 0
ERROR Input encoder error (only if envisaged on the encoder)
SCREEN Screen to clamp between the two metal caps of the recess
connector.
Signal type:
VO Output voltage
I Input signal
SCH Screen
An example of single
ended encoder
connection
An example of
differential encoder
connection
An example of
encoder inputs
connection in parallel
An example of screen
connection
ù The connection must be made with a screened cable, the screen must be connected
on the side of the CNC. In general it is a good idea to connect it to the side of the
drives too, even if this sometimes makes things worse in the presence of different
potentials between the various earth connections. In the cases in which you are
unsure of how to make the connections, please contact Esa/Gv Technical Service.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, never use the same connector
for the analog cable and the power cables; in fact, in the part of the cable with the
contact the braiding is broken and therefore no-longer screens the cable from false
signals.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, connect the screen from both
sides of the connector, so that the screen is not broken.
2 axes expansion The same connections in this paragraph are valid for connecting the analog outputs of
card analog outputs the 2 axes expansion card. Therefore, on the 15-pin recess connector, only analog
(optional) outputs 1 and 2 (corresponding to axes 5 and 6) are available.
Characteristics of the Use the connector and the relevant cap supplied with the card; if you use other
connector connectors, make sure that the contact has the following characteristics:
ù Contact resistance <= 10 mOhm.
ù Insulation resistance >= 5,000 MOhm.
ù Operating temperature from -55 to +125 °C.
ù Gold plated contact.
ù Performance level 2 guaranteed for a minimum of 200 switching on/off contacts,
in accordance with DIN41652 part 2 standard.
If these instructions are not respected, the whole system may malfunction.
Electrical
specifications
Signal name:
OUTPUT 1÷4 Signal output
GND Ground
SCREEN Screen to clamp between the two metal caps of the recess connector
Signal type:
O Output signal
REF Signal reference
SCH Screen
Examples of
connections
Drive
or
Inverter
Drive
or
Inverter
An example of screen
connection
Fibre optic
specifications
Fibre optic To connect the fibre optics to the TX transmitter and RX receiver modules, proceed as
connection follows:
ù cut the ends using a sharp instrument such as a “cutter” or knife;
ù insert the fibre optic cable inside the modules as far as possible;
ù to remove the fibre optic cable, push the external ring and pull the fibre optic cable
as shown in the figure.
External ring
Press
Pull
Press
Fibre-optic-
cable
Don't remove the fibre optic cable from the TX or RX modules without pressing
the external ring because the cable may break inside the module
When installing the fibre optic cable be careful not to break it. There are no particular
problems with disturbance given the optical nature of the signal in the cable. For
further information on connecting the Remote I/O, please refer to the relevant manual
“Remote I/O System” available from Esa/Gv services.
Examples of
connections
Remote I/O BUS
Characteristics of the We recommend using the cables supplied by the manufacturers of the peripheral
cable devices; if this is impossible, use a USB cable with the following characteristics:
ù Diameter = 11 mm.
ù Number of wires = 2 pairs.
ù Impedance = 120 Ohm.
ù Maximum attenuation <= 14dB/Km
If these instructions are not respected, this may damage the input circuit of the card
and cause the whole system to malfunction.
Electrical
specifications
Signal name:
/S BUS signal negated
S BUS signal
SCREEN Screen to clamp between the two metal caps of the connector
Signal type:
IO Input/output signal(BUS)
SCH Screen
An example of
MECHATROLINK BUS
connection
ù The connection between the CNC and the peripheral device must be made with the
equipment turned off; connection with even one live device could damage the line
driver or the line receiver.
ù The connection must be made with a screened cable, the screen must be connected
on both sides of the CNC.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, never use the same connector
for the signal cable and the power cables; in fact, in the part of the cable with the
contact the braiding is broken and therefore no longer screens the cable from false
signals.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, connect the screen from both
sides of the connector, so that the screen is not broken.
If these instructions are not respected, this may damage the input circuit of the card
and cause the whole system to malfunction.
Electrical
specifications
RS232C standard
Signal name:
DCD Data Carrier Detect
RX Receive
TX Transmit
DTR Data Terminal Ready
GND Ground
DSR Data Set Ready
RTS Request To Send
CTS Clear To Send
RI Ring Indicator
SCREEN Screen to clamp between the two metal caps of the recess connector.
Signal type:
I Input signal
O output signal
REF Signal reference
SCH Screen
N.B.: The RI signal may not be available in some versions. If you have to use this
signal, please contact Esa/Gv.
Examples of RS232C
standard connection
ù The connection between the CNC and the peripheral device must be made with the
equipment turned off; the connection with one live device could damage the
interfaces.
ù The connection must be made with a screened cable, the screen must be connected
on both sides of the CNC.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, never use the same connector
for the signal cable and the power cables; in fact, in the part of the cable with the
contact the braiding is broken and therefore no longer screens the cable from false
signals.
ù If the cable is sectioned with a removable connector, connect the screen from both
sides of the connector, so that the screen is not broken.
If these instructions are not respected, this may damage the input circuit of the card
and cause the whole system to malfunction.
Electrical
specifications
Parallel Standard
Signal name:
STB Strobe
DATE Data Bus bi-directional
ACK Acknowledge
BUSY Busy
PE Paper Empty
SLCT Select
AFD Auto Feed
ERR Error
INIT Init Printer
SLIN Select Input
GND Ground
SCREEN Screen to clamp between the two metal caps of the recess connector
Signal type:
I Input signal
IO Input/output signal
OC Open collector output signal
REF Signal reference
SCH Screen
END OF CHAPTER
3 Diagnostics
3.1 LED
LEDs power supply The 4 LEDs (LED 3, 4, 5 and 6) indicate the state of the voltages generated by the
power supply unit card and used by the equipment. The following conditions may arise.
ù All of the LEDs are on: the card is working properly.
ù All the LEDs are off: the card is not supplied with power correctly. The causes can
be:
− no power supply voltage 24V AC/DC;
− one or both of the fuses F = 6.3A T to the side of the power supply sockets are
blown;
− there is a fault in the equipment; please contact Esa/Gv Technical Assistance.
ù LED 6 (+Ve) is off but all the others are on: the card is not working properly. The
causes can be:
− one of the sensors connected to the CNC (encoder, lines optics, etc.) causes a
short circuit on the encoder power supply; turn the power of the CNC off,
disconnect all the connectors of the encoder and turn the power of the CNC on;
if LED 6 lights, one of the sensors is faulty or the wiring is wrong, repeat the
operation connecting each encoder separately and then check the wiring and
the sensors. If LED 6 does not light, the card is faulty.
− the power supply unit card is faulty, replacing the card requires in-depth
knowledge of the CNC, therefore we recommend replacing the part;
− there is a fault in the equipment, please contact Esa/Gv Technical Assistance.
ù Any other configuration different from the above but with at least one led off: the
card is not working properly. The causes of this can be:
− A card inside the equipment is faulty and trips the power supply voltage cutout.
In this case finding the fault requires in-depth knowledge of the CNC, therefore
we recommend replacing the part;
− the card power supply unit is faulty, replacing the card requires in-depth
knowledge of the CNC, therefore we recommend replacing the part;
− there is a fault in the equipment, please contact Esa/Gv Technical Assistance.
RUN/STOP LEDs LED 1 and LED 2 indicate the operational state of the machine, when it is powered
correctly. The following conditions may arise.
ù LED 1 (RUN) is on and LED 2 (STOP) is off: the card is working properly.
ù LED 1 (RUN) is on and LED 2 (STOP) is also on: impossible state, the card is not
working properly. In this case finding the fault requires in-depth knowledge of the
CNC, therefore we recommend replacing the part;
ù LED 1 (RUN) is off and LED 2 (STOP) is on: the CNC is not working, the card is
not working properly. In this case finding the fault requires in-depth knowledge of
the CNC, therefore we recommend replacing the part.
System Monitor The 7-segment display LED 7, indicates the state of the system. The following
display conditions may arise.
System Monitor Below you will find the list of the LED 7 messages. There are other types of messages
display diagnostics that appear on the display called “exceptions”, these exceptions are described in the
software manual of the operating system.
ù 0 - OK.
− CNC working.
ù 1 - Reserved.
ù 2 - Reserved.
ù 3 - Kvara install CNC.
− The ISO or the SLAVE or the PLC have not been installed. After executing the
application, if the display shows 3, this means that the PLC has not started or
has not been loaded or I/O are missing or are wrong. The I/O configuration
file, IOREDIR, on the disk H of the CNC may also be wrong, recover and
install the application correctly with autosetup.
ù 4 - Kvara application.
− After executing STARTCN the display indicates 4 if the file KVARA.GZ is on
disk H of the CNC.
ù 5 - Kvara loader.
− When the CNC is turned on, the display indicates 5 if both BIOSEXT and
LOADER are in the FLASH memory of the CNC, while waiting for the
execution of STARTCN.
ù 6 - Kvara biosext.
− When the CNC is turned on the display indicates 6 if only BIOSEXT is in the
FLASH memory of the CNC; you will have to recover LOADER and run
autosetup.
ù 7 - Power Fail.
− Drop in of the power supply voltage for a time below the system RESET; this
means that the power supply is unstable. In this case, turn the CNC off and
check the power supply before turning the equipment on again.
ù 8 - Power ON.
− This appears when the CNC is turned on, but must disappear and leave 0 on
the screen when the CNC is running, 8 will be displayed when the CNC is not
operating.
ù 9 - User interface DLL not present.
− The file GUIAPP.DLL in KVARA6 A and B is missing, recover the file.
ù A - Diagnostic menu.
− After executing STARTCN the display indicates A if the file KVARA.GZ is
missing on disk H of the CNC or PERMISSION=LOADER is present in the
file KVARA.INI of the PC, run autosetup.
− Autosetup in progress.
− Recovery in progress.
− Loader, problems with decompressing KVARA.GZ or check the memory or
that the applications are loaded.
ù B - CPU NC battery fail.
− CMOS SETUP backup battery flat, contact Esa/Gv Technical Assistance to
replace the NC card.
ù C - Shut Down.
− You can turn the CNC off without loosing any machine data.
ù D - Reserved.
− Debug.
ù E - Reserved.
− Not used
ù F - MFB reset.
− CNC in reset mode, CNC reset command has been sent, wait for the CNC to
reset.
− Loader has problems when opening File System disks.
System Monitor In operating systems that manage the System Monitor display, once the CNC is
display start-up supplied with power, the following messages will appear in sequence (after a few
sequence seconds).
ù Power ON.
− Messages: 8 à 5 à 4 à 3 à 0.
System Monitor
display orientation
ù LED LINK: Remote I/O BUS state signal led (green led)
The LED LINK off implies resetting all the outputs of the output modules connected to
the BUS I/O. The intervention time of the RESET signal of the outputs is 50 ms as
there is no longer a fibre optic serial connection and the LED LINK shuts down.
In the case of malfunction of the serial transmission the only thing to do is check the
wiring and see if there are high intensity electromagnetic disturbances; in every other
case you will have to replace the CNC.
Equipment debug To debug the equipment (test of the serial lines, the inputs, the outputs and the encoder
inputs, etc.); please refer to the “Diagnostics Manual” where you will find all of the
necessary instructions.
END OF CHAPTER
Below you will find some of the codes for ordering equipment and spare parts.
For ordering equipment and the relevant codes, please contact the Esa/Gv Orders
Office.
Note 1: Complete equipment consisting of: 3 axes 5V Line Driver 128 I/O.
4.2 WARNING
There are dangerous voltages in certain parts of the electrical board when the
equipment is on.
Any improper maintenance work done may damage the control.
Warning! If the fuse blows repeatedly, do not replace it with a fuse that has a
higher amperage rating as this could damage the equipment.
The backup battery for the machine data and the work programs, saved in the Shared
memory and on disks G and F of the Multifunction card, is a LITHIUM 3.6V AA
battery (STILO) and lasts roughly 3 years if the control is turned off regularly.
If the voltage drops below the limit value required to guarantee the data storage, the
equipment activates a battery low message. From when this message appears you have
roughly 2 weeks to replace the battery; at the end of this period the battery will be flat
and the entire memory will be lost if the machine is turned off for more than 8 hours.
Replace the battery with the machine turned off; once you have removed the flat
battery, install the new one within 8 hours.
1 2
Spare battery ù The spare battery can be ordered from Esa/Gv using the code in the paragraph
“Spare parts list”.
ù The following batteries can be installed:
MANUFACTURER MODEL
VARTA ER AA
SAFT LS6
TADIRAN TL2100 AA/S
ELECTROCHEM 3B1065
SONNENSCHEIM SL 160/S
Identification label All of the cards in the equipment are identified by an adhesive label on the card (see
chapter 1). The expansion cards are identified by the label in the following figure.
Erroneous operations can damage the equipment or any sensors connected to the same.
Therefore, any cards should be replaced by specialised personnel taking care not to
damage the components through electrostatic discharges. For this purpose, it is
possible to buy special bracelets which prevent the body from being charged with a
voltage which is dangerous for the electronic components.
Take the following precautions when handling the cards:
ù When handling a card, always use the original packing or in any case some form
of protection against ESD (electrostatic discharges).
ù Avoid touching the pins of the components and the connectors to prevent leaving
traces of grease or dirt on them.
ù Do not lay the cards on each other because this will damage them.
ù Be careful not to bend the feet of the connectors, as these are very delicate.
Figure 4.6 - Replacing the 64 I/O expansion card, extracting the card
ù Insert the new card in the connector making sure you insert the contacts of the
card in the connector of the CNC, aligning pins 1 and 2 indicated by the arrows.
1 1
2 2
Figura 4.7 - Replacing the 64 I/O expansion card, inserting the card
Figure 4.8 - Replacing the 64 I/O expansion card, aligning the contacts
ù Once you have inserted the card check that the card support is flush with the frame
of the CNC.
ù Use a screwdriver to tighten the fixing screws of the board.
ù Connect the power supply plug and supply the equipment with power.
Figure 4.10 - Replacing the axes expansion card, extracting the card
ù Insert the new card in the connector making sure you insert the contacts of the
card in the connector of the CNC, aligning pins 1 and 2 indicated by the arrows.
1 1
2 2
Figura 4.11 - Replacing the axes expansion card, inserting the card
Figure 4.12 - Replacing the axes expansion card, aligning the contacts
ù Once you have inserted the card check that the card support is flush with the frame
of the CNC.
ù Use a screwdriver to tighten the fixing screws of the board.
ù Connect the power supply plug and supply the equipment with power.
Procedure ù The same images for replacing the axes expansion card are valid.
ù Turn the equipment off.
ù Disconnect all the cables from the electrical board connected to the card.
ù Unscrew the fixing screws.
ù Pull the card out at a right angle to the CNC.
ù Insert the new card in the connector making sure you insert the contacts of the
card in the connector of the CNC.
ù Press firmly home.
ù Once you have inserted the card check that the card support is flush with the frame
of the CNC.
ù Use a screwdriver to tighten the fixing screws of the board.
ù Connect the power supply plug and supply the equipment with power.
END OF CHAPTER
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