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Abdr`ry systfh
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0. Bltrgjumtbgl
Blcgrh`tbgl Zfmnlgagiy n`s rfvgautbglbzfj tnf abcf gc nuh`l dfblis `lj n`s h`jf abvfs

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f`sbfr dy tnf v`rbgus obljs gc `ppabm`tbgls. Bl tnf abint gc tnf r`pbj mn`lifs wbtn tnf usf gc Blcgrh`tbgl
Zfmnlgagiy, tnfrf `rf h`ly tggas, tfmnlgagibfs `lj systfhs tn`t n`vf dffl prgjumfj `lj blvfltfj.
Znbs prgefmt bs mglmfrlfj wbtn jfvfagpbli ` Abdr`ry ]ystfh cgr `hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg
m`hpus Abdr`ry bl grjfr tg h`of abdr`ry systfh hgrf fccbmbflt `lj f`sy tg n`ljaf. Znf
Abdr`ry systfh fl`dafs ` cuaay `utgh`tfj abdr`ry sfrvbmf. Bt n`s tnf `dbabty tg jbspa`y tnf
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jft`bas gc tnf dggos `v`ba`daf bl v`rbgus jfp`rthflts, tnf tr`ls`mtbgls gc dggos `lj `dgut
tnf dggo ngajfrs. Znf ig`as gc tnbs prgefmt `rf tg prgvbjf sbhpabmbty `s wfaa `s sfmurbty `lj
fccbmbflmy tg tnf h`l`ifhflt gc @hdg Vlbvfrsbty Abdr`ry `lj `asg rfjumf h`l`ibli
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pfrsgllfa bl tnf abdr`ry.
Hy hgtbv`tbgl tg jfvfagp tnbs systfh m`hf crgh tnf blmrf`sfj lffj tg `mmfss rfsgurmfs gvfr tnf
bltfrlft cgr purpgsfs gc rfsf`rmn, blmrf`sfj blcgrh`tbgl tfmnlgagibm`a `jv`lmfhflts tn`t fl`dafs sfrvbmf
`utgh`tbgl, `lj tnf igvfrlhflts jrbvf tg jbibtbzf rfsgurmfs cgr fxtflsbvf rfsf`rmn bl dgtn pudabm `lj
prbv`tf ulbvfrsbtbfs.

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tnf prgdafh Report this Document
H`ly abdr`rbfs `rf gpfr`tfj h`lu`aay dy ` irgup gc pfgpaf. Znfsf pfgpaf offp rfmgrjs
rfi`rjbli tnf dggos & stujflts (dgrrgwfrs), mnfmo tnf dggos h`lu`aay `lj offp rfmgrjs
gl bssufj dggos. @aa tnfsf tnblis n`vf tg df m`rrbfj gut h`lu`aay `lj bc tnf abdr`ry bs vfry a`rif, prgpfr
rfmgrj offpbli wbaa dfmghf ` h`egr prgdafh `s h`lu`a rfmgrj offpbli n`s lfvfr dffl ` rfab`daf
hftngj dfm`usf pfgpaf tflj tg cgrift tnblis.
Gtnfr prgdafhs gc tnf fxbstbli systfh `rf5
C`st rfpgrt iflfr`tbgl bs lgt pgssbdaf
Zr`mbli ` dggo bs jbccbmuat
Blcgrh`tbgl `dgut bssuf/rfturl gc tnf dggos bs lgt prgpfray h`blt`blfj
Lg mfltr`a j`t`d`sf m`l df mrf`tfj `s blcgrh`tbgl bs lgt `v`ba`daf bl j`t`d`sf

@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if 0

Abdr`ry systfh

[rgdafhs gr wf`olfss gc tnf fxbstbli systfh bs bts h`lu`a gpfr`tbgl tn`t obaas humn
`hgult gc tbhf tg mghpaftf ` sbhpaf wgro.
Bl tnbs, bt `asg lffjs h`l pgwfrs cgr ` agli pfrbgj gc tbhf.
Znf w`y gc st`mo bs `ahgst wbtn ` h`lu`a mnfmo.
Blsuccbmbflmbfs gc rfcfrflmf rfsgurmfs cgr sghf mgursf usfrs.

0.= [rgefmt Ig`a

Znf ig`a gc mghbli up wbtn tnbs systfh w`s tg jfsbil, jfvfagp, `lj bhpafhflt ` cuaay
`utgh`tfj abdr`ry dggo h`l`ifhflt systfh.

0.=.0 [rgefmt Gdefmtbvfs

Znbs systfh n`s ` luhdfr gc gdefmtbvfs5

! Nfap tg bhprgvf tnf abdr`ry sfrvbmfs.

! Nfap tnf Abdfrb`ls wbtn h`l`ifhflt blcgrh`tbgl.

! Nfap tnf abdr`rb`l bl rfpgrtbli gl tnf v`rbgus gpfr`tbgls gc tnf abdr`ry.

! Blmrf`sf tnf r`tf `t wnbmn Z`sos `rf mghpaftfj `mmur`tfay

! Zg jfvfagp ` systfh tn`t flsurfs tnf prbv`my gc bts usfrs `lj fl`daf tnfh `mmfss bt

rfhgtfay.
! Zg fl`daf f`sy h`bltfl`lmf gc hfhdfrs `lj dggo jft`bas.

! Zg fl`daf f`sy rftrbfv`a gc dggos dy sbhpay sf`rmnbli tnf systfh.

! Zg jfsbil ` systfh tn`t rfspgljs bl ` tbhfay h`llfr.

! Zg fl`daf f`sy dgrrgwbli `lj rfturlbli gc dggos.

! Zg fl`daf `utgh`tfj cblf m`amua`tbgl `lj rfpgrts iflfr`tbgl.

! Zg fl`daf ` sfmurf `lj pgrt`daf j`t`d`sf systfh tn`t fabhbl`tfs jupabm`tf j`t`.

! Zg flsurf ` p`pfrafss flvbrglhflt.

0.: ]ystfh cf`sbdbabty

@ systfh uljfrigfs ` luhdfr gc cf`sbdbabty `l`aysfs tg `smfrt`bl bc bt m`l df `mqubrfj `lj
fvfltu`aay `jgptfj. Bt blvgavfs ` mgltblugus prgmfss tn`t aggos `t tnf gpfr`tbgl`a,

@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if 4

Abdr`ry systfh

tfmnlbm`a, fmglghbm, muatur`a, afi`a, `lj smnfjuaf cf`sbdbabty gc ` systfh `hgli gtnfr
c`mtgrs.

0.:.0 Gpfr`tbgl`a cf`sbdbabty

Gpfr`tbgl`a cf`sbdbabty fv`au`tfs wnftnfr ` systfh bs rfafv`lt tg gpfr`tf bl ` p`rtbmua`r
flvbrglhflt. Abdr`ry Dggo H`l`ifhflt ]ystfh prfsflts ` luhdfr gc cf`turfs h`obli bt
gpfr`tbgl`aay cf`sbdaf. Tfpgrts `rf iflfr`tfj `utgh`tbm`aay dy ` culmtbgl tn`t rftrbfvfs
rfafv`lt blcgrh`tbgl crgh tnf j`t`d`sf `lj prfsflt tnfh tg ` usfr bl Hbmrgsgct Fxmfa
cgrh`ts. Znf systfh bs f`sy tg usf `lj l`vbi`tf nflmf fl`dafs `ly usfr wbtn hblbh`a
mghputfr sobaas tg usf bt.

0.:.4 Zfmnlbm`a cf`sbdbabty

Znf systfh bs tfmnlbm`aay cf`sbdaf bl ` luhdfr gc w`ys. Bt w`s jfvfagpfj usbli ` luhdfr
gc rf`jbay `v`ba`daf wfd jfvfagphflt tggas. Mgjbli w`s jglf usbli [N[ sfrvfr sbjf
smrbptbli a`liu`if, E`v`]mrbpt, Dggtstr`p, M]], EPufry, `lj NZHA6. Znf systfh h`jf
usf gc Hy]PA j`t`d`sf `lj Y`hp ]frvfr wnbmn `rf gpfl sgurmf `lj mrgss pa`tcgrh
bljfpfljflt.

0.:.= Fmglghbm Cf`sbdbabty

Znbs cf`sbdbabty aggos `t tnf mgsts blmurrfj bl gpfr`tbli tnf systfh vfrsus tnf rfvfluf `lj
`mmuhua`tfj rfturls. Abdr`ry Dggo H`l`ifhflt ]ystfhs bs fmglghbm`aay cf`sbdaf bl tnf
sflsf tn`t? bt‒s mnf`pfr tg `mqubrf, bt s`vfs gl tnf mgst spflj gl p`pfr sblmf bt gpfr`tfs
`utgh`tbm`aay, tnf luhdfr gc fhpagyffs lffjfj tg gpfr`tf tnf systfh bs rfjumfj nflmf
agwfrbli a`dgr mgsts, `lj bt s`vfs tbhf dy c`mbabt`tbli qubmofr sfrvbmfs tg tnf flj usfrs.

0.:.: Afi`a Cf`sbdbabty

Znbs systfh n`s hblbh`a abmflsbli bssufs sblmf bt w`s jfvfagpfj usbli gpfl sgurmf
sgctw`rf. Znbs systfh bs hf`lt tg gpfr`tf bl tnf abdr`ry, nflmf bt‒s sudefmt tg tnf ruafs `lj
rfiua`tbgls igvfrlbli tnf blstbtutbgl.

@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if =

Abdr`ry systfh

0.6 ]mgpf `lj Abhbt`tbgls

0.6.0 ]mgpf gc prgefmt

]mgpf gc tnf [rgefmt Znf smgpf gc tnbs prgefmt bs jfvfagpbli glablf abdr`ry H`l`ifhflt
]ystfh cgr `hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus tnbs prgefmt nfaps tnf wgrofrs tg wgro wbtngut
d`rrbfr gc d`j `mtbgls jurbli tnfbr j`bay `mtbvbty. Gl tnf mghpaftbgl gc tnbs prgefmt wf
fxpfmt tnf systfh wbaa n`vf5

! [rfsflmf gc mfltr`abzfj `lj gri`lbzfj h`tfrb`a (dggo) rfmgrjs.

! @mmur`tf w`y gc rfmgrjbli `lj stgrbli blcgrh`tbgl bl tg j`t`d`sf.

! Mrf`tf `l `mmgult cgr @jhblbstr`tgr.

! Znf st`cc hfhdfrs wbaa df rfibstfrfj usbli tnbs wfdsbtf.

! ]ghf rfpgrts abof dggo dgrrgw? dggo rfturl `lj ftm wbaa df iflfr`tfj.

0.6.4 Abhbt`tbgl gc prgefmt

Znf [rgefmt prgjumt tg df prgjumfj bs ` Abdr`ry H`l`ifhflt ]ystfh wnbmn wbaa `utgh`tf
tnf H`egr abdr`ry gpfr`tbgls. Znf cbrst sudsystfh bs tnf rfibstr`tbgl gc tnf usfrs tg tnf
systfh tg offp tr`mo gc `utngrbzfj usfrs tg tnf systfh. Znf sfmglj sudsystfh bs tnf
rfibstr`tbgl gc lfw dggos bltg tnf abdr`ry h`l`ifhflt systfh tg olgw wnfl lfw dggos
`rf drguint bltg tnf abdr`ry. Znf tnbrj sudsystfh bs dgrrgwfr `lj rfturl gc dggos wnbmn bs
tnf h`egr `rf` lffjfj dy tnf usfr. Znfrf `rf tnrff flj usfrs cgr tnf Abdr`ry H`l`ifhflt
]ystfh. Znf flj usfrs `rf tnf `jhbl, usfrs `lj hfhdfrs.

0. Znf systfh wbaa mghpay wbtn tnf abdr`ry ruafs sft gut dy tnf m`hpus (dgrrgwbli
prbvbafifs, luhdfr gc dggos tg df dgrrgwfj, jur`tbgl, suspflsbgl gc prbvbafifs,
cblfs bhpgsfj).
4. Znf systfh bs jfsbilfj glay cgr tnf abdr`ry mfltfr gc iflfr`aay bl `hdg ulbvfrsbty
wgabsg m`hpus.
=. Znf hglbtgrbli `lj `mmfpt`lmf gc p`yhflts gc cblf bs jglf gutsbjf tnf systfh.
:. Zg prgvbjf ` usfr crbfljay flvbrglhflt wnfrf usfr m`l df sfrvbmfj dfttfr.

@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if :

Abdr`ry systfh

6. H`of culmtbgl gc abdr`ry c`stfr

3. Zg hblbhbzf tnf agss jglf tg dggo.
9. Zg rfmgrj fvfry tr`ls`mtbgl bl mghputfrbzfj systfh sg tn`t prgdafh sumn `s rfmgrj
cbaf hbssbli wgl‒t df n`ppfl.

0.6.= Gur prgefmt smgpf jgfs lgt mgvfr5

M`llgt suppgrt `aa a`liu`ifs.
M`llgt rfa`tf wbtn cbl`lmb`a mgst gc tnf dggo.

0.3 ]bilbcbm`lmf gc tnf [rgefmt

Jfvfagpbli tnbs prgefmt n`s humn sbilbcbm`lmf cgr tnf ulbvfrsbty `lj tnf stujflts. @ctfr
tnf mghpaftbgl gc tnf tgt`a prgmfss, tnf systfh ibvf wfd d`sfj `ppabm`tbgl cgr `hdg
ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus abdr`ry wgrofrs `s wfaa `s usfrs. @s wf fxpa`blfj `dgvf sfmtbgl,
tnf murrflt systfh tn`t d`sfj gl h`lu`a systfh wbaa df mn`lifj wnfl tnfy `ppay tnbs
str`tfibm prgjumt.

Znf usfrs `asg usf tnf abdr`ry rfsgurmfs wbtn s`cfay `lj mghpaftf sfmurbty wbtngut `ly
tbhf rfstrbmtbgl.

0.3.0 ]ghf gc tnf sbilbcbm`lt cgr tnf prgefmt.

" Zbhf mglsuhbli

" Tfjumf h`l pgwfr & dujift

" @vgbj jgmuhflt gr rfcfrflmf hbspa`mbli.

" Bt flsurbli tnf `v`ba`dbabty gc abdr`ry dggos bl tnfbr prgpfr pa`mf.

" Ybtn afss fccgrt `lj mgst, tnf systfh wbaa df `daf tg h`blt`bl `lj stgrf

blcgrh`tbgl.

0.9 Hftngjgagiy Hftngj

bs tnf prgmfss `lj w`y wf wbaa usf tg jfvfagp tnbs prgefmt. Znf prgefmt wf prgpgsfj wbaa
df st`rtfj usbli rfqubrfhflts fabmbt`tbgl tfmnlbquf. Znf sgctw`rf prgmfss tn`t wf wbaa df

@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if 6

Abdr`ry systfh

usbli bs btfr`tbvf ]GCZY@TF jfvfagphflt `pprg`mn typf sblmf wf wbaa jbsmuss `lj
mgrrfmt gur frrgrs wbtn gur `jvbsgr crfqufltay.

0.9.0Iflfr`aay wf usfj tnf cgaagwbli hftngjgagibfs cgr gur j`t` mgaafmtbgl.

0.9.4 J`t` i`tnfrbli tggas J`t` mgaafmtbgl

J`t` mgaafmtbgl bs ` w`y gc mgaafmtbli blcgrh`tbgl cgr bhprgvbli gr mn`libli tnf fxbstbli
systfh dy tnf lfw systfh. J`t` mgaafmtbgl bs ` d`sf cgr dfttfr sgautbgl. Ybtngut `
rfqubrfhflt gr wbtngut mgaafmtbli blcgrh`tbgl `dgut tnf fxbstbli systfh, bt bs jbccbmuat tg
fst`dabsn tnf lfw systfh. Tfqubrfhflt bs usf cuaa cgr sgavbli prgdafh tn`t w`s fxbstfj bl
tnf murrflt systfh dy mgaafmtbli blcgrh`tbgl gr dy i`tnfrbli j`t`.

J`t` mgaafmtbgl bs ` prgmfss bl wnbmn wf mgaafmt tnf lfmfss`ry blcgrh`tbgl bl grjfr tg

uljfrst`lj tnf fxbstbli systfh `lj usfr rfqubrfhflts. Zg i`tnfr tnf blcgrh`tbgl wf wbaa
usf bltfrvbfwbli `lj rfvbfwbli jgmuhflt (cgrhs, rfpgrts). Jurbli bltfrvbfwbli wf wbaa
bltfrvbfw tnf ulbvfrsbty abdr`ry systfh `dgut tnf fxbstbli systfh‒s wgrobli `mtbvbty. ]g
tnf j`t` mgaafmtbgl hftngjs tn`t wbaa df usfj tg `mnbfvf tnf jfvfagphflt gc tnbs prgefmt
d`sfj gl tnf c`mt tn`t hust df `ppabfj tg gvfrmghf tnf h`lu`a abdr`ry systfh. Yf w`lt tg
`ppay gr usf tnrff typfs gc j`t` i`tnfrbli hftngjgagibfs. Znfsf hftngjgagibfs `rf
gdsfrv`tbgl, Bltfrvbfw `lj jgmuhflt `l`aysbs.

Znbs hftngj n`s dffl tnf prbh`ry d`sf cgr tnf prgefmt. Znfrfcgrf usbli tnf murrflt `lj
d`moirgulj olgwafjif `lj fxpfrbflmf gc tnf tf`h, tnf tf`h wbaa df `daf tg bjfltbcy `lj
abst gut tnf mghhgl culmtbgl`abtbfs `lj rfqubrfhflts cgr tnf prgefmt.

Gdsfrv`tbgl5 `s gur tf`h hfhdfr wbaa jftfmt bl tnf ulbvfrsbty `dgut tnf systfh. Znfsf
wbaa nfap tnf tf`h (us) tg prfmfjf sghf j`t` i`tnfrbli st`ifs. Curtnfrhgrf, bt mrf`tfs `
drbjif gr m`usf cgr gtnfr hftngjgagiy tg mgljumt tnfh bl prgpfr hftngj.

Bltfrvbfw5 Znbs hftngjgagiy flm`psua`tfs twg typfs gc hftngjs. Znfsf hftngjs `rf
magsfj `lj gpfl bltfrvbfw. ]g tnf tf`h n`s sfafmtfj `l gpfl bltfrvbfw cgr bltfrvbfwbli
@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if 3

Abdr`ry systfh

tnf h`l`ifr `lj fhpagyffs cgr rfmgilbzbli tnf fxbstbli wgrobli prgmfjurf gc tnf systfh.
]g tnf tf`h wbaa df `daf tg i`tnfr hgrf blcgrh`tbgl `dgut tnf abdr`ry systfh `lj
rfqubrfhflts.

Jgmuhflt `l`aysbs5 Dfsbjfs tnf bltfrvbfwbli wf `asg usf tnf abdr`ry iflfr`a wgro
jgmuhflt. Znbs jgmuhflt `v`ba`daf bl tnf gccbmf, tn`t ibvfs tnf jbrfmtbgls cgr tgt`a
`mtbvbtbfs. Bt bs tnf p`pfr n`rj mgpy tn`t ibvfs tnf iflfr`a culmtbgl tn`t tnf systfh murrfltay
n`ljabli.

0.9.= @l`aysbs `lj jfsbil.

@ctfr tnf rfqubrfhflt bs cuaay fabmbtfj, tnf lfxt stfp tg df jglf bs `l`aysbs hgjfa. Znbs
hgjfa bs ` drbjif tg jfsbil hgjfa. @l`aysbs hgjfa cgmus gl rfqubrfhflt tn`t bs vbsbdaf
wbtnbl tnf prgdafh. F`mn fafhflt wf `l`aysbs wbaa `jj tg `l gvfr`aa uljfrst`ljbli gc
sgctw`rf rfqubrfhflts `lj prgvbjf blsbint bltg tnf blcgrh`tbgl jgh`bl, culmtbgl `lj
dfn`vbgr gc tnf systfh. Znf prfmfjbli stfp `ctfr `l`aysbs hgjfa bs jfsbil hgjfa. Bl tnbs
stfp wf wbaa pa`l ` sgautbgl. Zg wgro gl tngsf hgjfas wf usf tnf cgaagwbli tggas. Sbsbg
4;0; wbaa df usfj gl hgjfas. Bl `l`aysbs hgjfa wf wbaa df usbli bt tg jr`w usf m`sf
jb`ir`h, ]fquflmf jb`ir`h `lj `mtbvbty jb`ir`h. Bl jfsbil

hgjfabli wf wbaa df usbli bt tg jr`w ma`ss `lj gtnfr jb`ir`hs. Bl jfsbilbli hgjfa tg jr`w
tnf ir`pnbm`a bltfrc`mf wf wbaa df usbli pflmba prgtgtypbli. @ctfr tnf jgmuhflt bs
mghpaftfj tnf wgro tn`t wbaa cgaagw bs mrf`tbli tnf systfh. Znbs prgir`hhbli a`liu`if
pnp wbaa df usfj cgr tnf `ppabm`tbgl jfvfagphflt tn`t mghhulbm`tfs wbtn tnf j`t`d`sf.
Znf j`t`d`sf wbaa df mrf`tfj usbli H]-@mmfss. Iflfr`aay bl gur jfsbil `lj `l`aysbs wf
usf gdefmt grbfltfj mglmfpt r`tnfr tn`l strumtur`a systfh `l`aysbs sblmf gdefmtgrbfltfj
hgjfa fl`daf us tg tngrguinay rfspfmt mghpafx rfa`tbglsnbp `lj rfprfsflt j`t` `lj
prgmfssbli wbtn ` mglsbstflt lgt`tbgl, wnbmn `aagw `l fvgautbgl`ry prgmfss. Znus bt
bhprgvfs systfh qu`abty `lj prgjumtbvbty gc systfh `l`aysbs `lj jfsbil. J`t` `rf
`l`ayzfj tnrguin Vsf m`sf Jb`ir`h, @mtbvbty Jb`ir`h, sfquflmf jb`ir`h `lj ma`ss
@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if 9

Abdr`ry systfh

jb`ir`h. @ctfr `l`aysbs tnf jfsbil hgjfas mgljumtfj dy jfpagyhflt, `lj mghpglflt.
@mmgrjbli tg tnf tbhf smnfjuaf, `aa tnf prgmfss wbaa df m`rrbfj gl. J`t` mgaafmtbgl bs dfbli
cbrst `s `arf`jy wf st`rtfj sghf p`rt `lj tnf gtnfr prgmfss bs `asg mgltblubli sfqufltb`aay.
Znf jgmuhflt`tbgl p`rt p`rtb`aay mghpaftfj wbtn tnf cgaagwbli tnrff hgltns `lj tnf
rfh`blbli jgmuhflt`tbgl p`rt `lj mgjbli wbaa df mgljumtfj lfxt cgur hgltns.

0.9.: Jfvfagphflt tggas `lj tfmnlbqufs

Yf wbaa `asg usf tnf cgaagwbli tggas

Ybljgws ” `s ` jfvfagphflt flvbrglhflt

pnp-cgr mgjbli
H]-@mmfss ” cgr stgrbli tnf j`t` tn`t `rf igbli tg df rftrbfvfj a`tfr.
Hbmrgsgct gccbmf Sbsbg 4;0;- bl grjfr tg hgjfa tnf systfh rfqubrfhflt bl VHA
(ulbcbfj hgjfabli a`liu`if).
Tbso @ssfsshflt `lj H`l`ifhflt
]ghf gc tnf rbsos hbint c`mf jurbli gur curtnfr wgro bs `ssuhfj `s tnf cgaagwbli
pgblts.
# Vlfxpfmtfj h`l pgwfr c`baurf5

# Sbrus `tt`mo gl mghputfr5

# C`baurf gc fafmtrbm pgwfr5

# Zbhf abhbt`tbgl

# Tfsgurmf rfa`tfj prgdafhs5

Zg h`l`if tnf `dgvf rbsos wf t`of tnf cgaagwbli `s ` sgautbgl

" Yf wbaa h`l`if tnf prgdafh gc h`l pgwfr c`baurf dy mgvfrbli tnf t`sos gc

tnf vbmtbh wbtn tnf rfh`blbli tf`h hfhdfrs tn`t tnfy snguaj t`of `atfrl`tbvf
pfrbgj.
" Cgr vbrus blcfmtbgl, jupabm`tf cbafs hgrf tn`l twg mghputfrs, mgpy cbafs gl

MJTY `lj fxtfrl`a jfvbmfs bl grjfr tg rfsbst prgdafh.

@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if >

Abdr`ry systfh

" Zg h`l`if pgwfr prgdafh wf wbaa usf pfrsgl`a rfsgurmfs abof a`ptgp.
Ngwfvfr, sblmf `aa tnf tf`h hfhdfrs jg lgt n`vf a`ptgp mghputfr, tnf irgup
hfhdfrs wbaa df cgrmfj tg ift tnrguin `ly w`y jurbli tnf tbhf gc cgr aglifj
pgwfr mut.
" Yf wbaa usf tnf lbint pfrbgj up tg 005;;ph (agm`a tbhf) tg mgvfr tnf tgt`a

prgmfss bl grjfr tg h`l`if tbhf abhbt`tbgl.

" Gur t`rift sgurmf bs tnrguin Iggiaf sf`rmn, ulafss wf sffo gur `jvbsgrs nfap

`lj gtnfr mgaaf`iufs‒ mggpfr`tbgl.

0.> [rgefmt dujift `lj Zbhf Z`daf ]mnfjuabli.

[rgefmt dujift `lj Zbhf Z`daf ]mnfjuabli bs usfj tg pfrcgrh tnf wgros bl `pprgprb`tf
tbhf tn`t nfaps tg rf`mn tnf ig`a fccfmtbvfay `lj fccbmbfltay.

0.>.0 Zbhf smnfjuaf gc tnf prgefmt

Lg H`tfrb`a @hgult [rbmf pfr ulbt Zgt`a mgst

0 Np mghputfr 3 03,;;; dbrr 23,;;;.;;
4 MJ 6 6; dbrr 46;.;;
= [fl 4; 0; dbrr 4;;.;;
: Hgdbaf m`rj 6; 0; dbrr 6;;.;;
6 Zr`lspgrt 0;;; dbrr 0;;;.;;
3 [rbltfr 0;; p`ifs 4 dbrr 4;;.;;
> 2>06;.;;

0.>.4 [rgefmt tbhf smnfjuaf t`daf

Lg Z`so l`hf ]t`rtbli j`tf Fljbli j`tf
0 I`tnfrbli blcgrh`tbgl ;0/;:/4;04 ;>/;:/4;04
4 [rgpgs`a ;2/;:/4;04 06/;:/4;04
= Fxbstbli systfh 06/;:/4;04 4;/;:/4;04
: Tfqubrfhflt spfmbcbm`tbgl 4;/;:/4;04 44/;:/4;04
6 Jfsbilbli 4=/;:/4;04 4:/;:/4;04
3 Mgjbli 46/;:/4;04 49/;:/4;04
9 Bhpafhflt`tbgl `lj tfstbli 49/;:/4;04 =;/;:/4;04

@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if 2

Abdr`ry systfh

> Mglmausbgl `lj rfmghhflj`tbgl ;0/;6/4;04 0;/;6/4;04

L.D wf usf Ftnbgpb` m`aflj`r.

0.2 Zf`h mghpgsbtbgl

Lg Hfhdfrs l`hf Tfspglsbdbabtbfs

0 N`baf `shfr` [rgefmt h`l`ifr
4 Z`nfr `abyb [rgefmt pa`llbli
= Ifhfmnbs hfri` [rgefmt `l`aysbs
: Jblo` ofdfjf [rgefmt jfsbil
6 @dju ftbs` [rgefmt bhpafhflt`tbgl
3 Bygdf `sfc` [rgefmt tfstbli

Jgmuhflt`tbgl
@ctfr wf n`vf mghpaftfj tnf prgefmt wf `rf surf tnf prgdafhs bl tnf fxbstbli systfh
wguaj gvfrmghf. Znf ‑ABDT@TR ]R]ZFH‘ prgmfss h`jf mghputfrbzfj tg rfjumf
nuh`l frrgrs `lj tg blmrf`sf tnf fccbmbflmy. Znf h`bl cgmus gc tnbs prgefmt bs tg afssfl
nuh`l fccgrts. Znf h`bltfl`lmf gc tnf rfmgrjs bs h`jf fccbmbflt, `s `aa tnf rfmgrjs `rf
stgrfj bl tnf @MMF]] j`t`d`sf, tnrguin wnbmn j`t` m`l df rftrbfvfj f`sbay. Bc tnf
luhdfrs gc rfmgrjs `rf vfry a`rif tnfl usfr n`s tg eust typf bl tnf sf`rmn strbli `lj usfr
ifts tnf rfsuats bhhfjb`tfay. Znf fjbtbli bs `asg h`jf sbhpafr. Znf usfr n`s tg eust typf bl
tnf rfqubrfj cbfaj `lj prfss tnf upj`tf duttgl tg upj`tf tnf jfsbrfj cbfaj. Gur h`bl `bh gc
tnf prgefmt bs tg ift tnf mgrrfmt blcgrh`tbgl `dgut ` p`rtbmua`r stujflt `lj dggos `v`ba`daf
bl tnf abdr`ry. Znf prgdafhs, wnbmn fxbstfj bl tnf f`rabfr systfh, n`vf dffl rfhgvfj tg `
a`rif fxtflt. @lj bt bs fxpfmtfj tn`t tnbs prgefmt wbaa ig ` agli w`y bl s`tbscybli usfr‒s

@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if 0;

Abdr`ry systfh

rfqubrfhflts. Znf mghputfrbz`tbgl gc tnf Abdr`ry H`l`ifhflt wbaa lgt glay bhprgvfs tnf
fccbmbflmy dut wbaa `asg rfjumf nuh`l strfss tnfrfdy bljbrfmtay bhprgvbli nuh`l rfmgursfs

Mgltflts
Mgltflts t`daf p`if luhdfr

0. Bltrgjum5gl........................................................................................................................................................... 0

0.4 ]t`tfhflt gc tnf prgdafh................................................................................................................................0

0.= [rgefmt Ig`a......................................................................................................................................................4

0.=.0 [rgefmt Gdefm5vfs......................................................................................................................................... 4

0.: ]ystfh cf`sbdbabty ............................................................................................................................................. 4

0.:.0 Gpfr`tbgl`a cf`sbdbabty ...............................................................................................................................=

0.:.4 Zfmnlbm`a cf`sbdbabty ..................................................................................................................................=

0.:.= Fmglghbm Cf`sbdbabty .................................................................................................................................=

0.:.: Afi`a Cf`sbdbabty ........................................................................................................................................=

0.6 ]mgpf `lj Abhbt`tbgls ......................................................................................................................................:

0.6.0 ]mgpf gc prgefmt........................................................................................................................................ :

0.6.4 Abhbt`tbgl gc prgefmt ..................................................................................................................................:

0.6.= Gur prgefmt smgpf jgfs lgt mgvfr5 ............................................................................................................. 6

0.3 ]bilbcbm`lmf gc tnf [rgefmt ............................................................................................................................... 6

0.9 Hftngjgagiy Hftngj .......................................................................................................................................6

0.9.0Iflfr`aay wf usfj tnf cgaagwbli hftngjgagibfs cgr gur j`t` mgaafmtbgl. ...................................................3

0.9.4 J`t` i`tnfrbli tggas J`t` mgaafmtbgl ..........................................................................................................3

@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if 00

Abdr`ry systfh

0.9.= @l`aysbs `lj jfsbil. ..................................................................................................................................9

0.9.: Jfvfagphflt tggas `lj tfmnlbqufs ............................................................................................................ >

0.> [rgefmt dujift `lj Zbhf Z`daf ]mnfjuabli. .....................................................................................................2

0.>.0 Zbhf smnfjuaf gc tnf prgefmt ..................................................................................................................... 2

0.>.4 [rgefmt tbhf smnfjuaf t`daf ......................................................................................................................0;

Jgmuhflt`tbgl.....................................................................................................................................................00

@hdg ulbvfrsbty wgabsg m`hpus [`if 04

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