7 Eng 1.1 Past Present Future Notes

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s high school and junior college

Std- 7 subject- English unit- 1.1 Notes

PAST,PRESENT,FUTURE – EMILY BRONTE


(The following are textual notes and children are expected to
copy it in their notebooks.)
Q1. Find the meaning of the following words:
1. Thee- You
2. Mournfully- sadly
3. Spray- a flowering branch
4. Mighty- physical strength, powerful
Q2. Write the adjectives that are used to describe the following:
1. Evening- soft and mild
2. Spray- green, flowery
3. Sea- mighty, glorious, dazzling
Q3. Write one line about each of the following with the help of
the poem:
1. Wind in the autumn evening- It sighs mournfully.
2. Young bird on the spray- A young bird sits on the
flowering branch of a tree gathering power to get up and
fly away.
3. Sea – A sea is mighty, glorious, dazzling stretching into
infinity.
Figures of Speech
1. Tell me, tell me, smiling child.
Repetition – The words ‘tell me’ is repeated twice in the
line for poetic effect.
2. What the past is like to thee?
Tell me, what is the present hour?
And what is the future, happy one?
(All the above 3 sentences have the same figure of
speech)
Interrogation – The question is asked not for the sake
of answer. It is a rhetoric question.
3. An evening soft and mild.
Metaphor – The past is indirectly compared to an
Autumn evening which is soft and mild.
4. With a wind that sighs mournfully.
Personification- A wind is given the human quality of
sighing.
5. A green and flowery spray.
Metaphor- The present is indirectly compared to a
green and flowery spray.
6. A sea beneath a cloudless sun.
Metaphor- The future is indirectly compared to a sea
beneath a cloudless sun.
7. A mighty, glorious, dazzling sea stretching into infinity.
Personification- Sea is given the human quality of
being mighty, glorious and dazzling.
Write the appreciation of the poem in paragraph format.
Appreciation of the poem
(whatever is underlined in the appreciation should be
underlined while writing in your notebook too)
The poem Past, Present, Future composed by Emily Bronte is
a dialogue between poetess and a happy child, where the child
is comparing his life to 3 seasons namely Autumn, Spring and
Summer. The rhyme scheme of the poem is abab. There are
many figures of speech in the poem such as Repetition,
Interrogation, Metaphor and Personification. But the figure of
speech that appeals to me is Personification in the line, ‘A
mighty, glorious, dazzling sea stretching into infinity.’ Here, a
sea is given the human quality of being mighty, glorious and
dazzling.
The central idea of the poem is about time and different stages
of life compared to different seasons. According to the child the
past was a pleasant time which has ended and cannot be
revisited again. He has compared his past life to Autumn
season. The present is a time full of life in which we can gather
strength. It is the time to gain new experiences and explore the
world. He has compared his present life to Spring season. The
future is an exciting, thrilling time which has no end. It is that
time of the life which is limitless with endless opportunities. He
has compared his future life to Summer season.
EXTRA QUESTIONS
(students are expected to write their own answers after careful
listening of the audio presentation.A personal response is
welcome.)
1) Why is the child comparing his present time to the young
bird?
2) Why do you think the Autumn is compared to his past time?
3) Why does the child want his future to be like a sea?
4) Which time of your life do you like the most? Justify your
answer.

THE END

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