Homework
Homework
Homework
page 71.
exercise 1
1. arise AROSE
2. occurred OCCURS
3. happened
4. appearing
5. risk
6. danger
7. uncertainty
8. threats
9. guide
10. control
11. directed
12. conducted
13. idea
14. attitude
15. view
16. opinions
page 72
exercise 2
1. drew
2. bear
3. delivered
4. crossed
5. raised
6. play
7. leave
8. put
exercise 3
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
Exam practice
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. A
PART 2
page 74
exercise 1 YOU WERE SUPPOSED TO CORRECT THE MISTAKES HERE
exercise 2
1. are
2. had
3. have
4. was
5. .. BEEN
6. was
exercise 3
1. enough
2. than
3. whichever
4. through
5. whose
6. whether
page 75
exercise 4
1. in time
2. as soon as
3. until
4. yet
5. in the meantime already
6. already
7. by the time
8. since
exercise 5
1. by the time
2. already
3. in the meantime
4. until
5. since
6. as soon as
7. once
8. yet
exam practice
page 76
exercise 1
1. b C
exercise 2
9. of
10. being
11. this
12. goes COMES
13. on AN
14. to
15. same
16. ago LESS
PART 3
page 77
exercise 1
1. bravery
2. visible
3. relationship
4. .. OPERATOR
5. criticism
6. .. FOOLISH
7. supplier
8. driver MOTORIST
exercise 2
1. foolish
2. operators
3. relationship
4. bravery
5. motorists
6. invisible
7. suppliers
8. criticisms
page 78
exercise 3
exercise 4
1. strength
2. anxiety
3. widened
4. freely
5. depth
6. heating
7. lengthen
exam practice
page 79
exercise 1
1. a
exercise 2
1. a verb
2. a noun, -tion
3. the last e disappear
exercise 3
17. pleasure
18. entertaining
19. desperate
20. excitement
21. careful
22. reference
23. something
24. explanation
part 4
page 80
exercise 1
1. had done
2. should have checked
3. had
4. hadn’t
5. might have had
6. must have thought
7. I’d been
8. could have got
exercise 2
exercise 3
1. d
2. h
3. g
4. f
5. 5 B
6. a
7. e
8. c
page 81
exercise 4
1. pointed out
2. coming down with
3. call off
4. face up to
5. hit it off
6. give in
7. run out of
8. came up with
exercise 5
1. to have
2. knew
3. taking
4. have been
5. to go
6. to
7. getting
8. having
exam practice
page 82
exercise 1
part 5
page 83
exercise 1
1. 1a) C
2. 1b) it also seems to me that extreme sports tend to attract those with less concern
than most not only for their own safety, but also for that of others….. deliberately
putting themselves in danger ….. excuses an outcome such as this
3. 1c) A, B, D
exercise 2
1. 2a) A
2. 2b) Because of the type of the sports
exam practice
page 84-85
exercise 1
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
exercise 2
31. b
32. d
33. a
34. c
35. d
36. b
part 6
page 86
exercise 1
1. D
2. A
3. C
exercise 2
1. D → scientists
2. A → these patterns
3. C → they
exam practice
page 87-88
exercise 1
1. yes
2. Caroline, she is the co-president of a jewelry company
3. the diamond she bought
4. a collection of jewels
exercise 2
37. F
38. D
39. A
40. G
41. E
42. C
part 7
page 89
exercise 1
1. g
2. f
3. e
4. b
5. 5
6. c
7. h
8. a
exercise 2a
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. A
exercise 2b
exam practice
page 90-91
exercise 1
exercise 2
43. C
44. E
45. D
46. A
47. D
48. E
49. C
50. D
51. E
52. A
part 1
page 92
exercise 1
1. in contrast to
2. nevertheless
3. the question of
4. in conclusion
5. in spite of
exercise 3
exercise 4
exam practice
page 94
exercise 1
exercise 2
Nowadays it’s usual to do online shopping, since a lot of people don’t want to spend time
going to shops. If this keeps going like that, will it be correct to close all the unnecessary
shops?
Firstly it must be said that there is no doubt that online shopping is growing in popularity.
This is particularly true for items such as books, music and clothes, which people can easily
purchase without having to leave their home. So the shops that sell these things are the
ones most at risk.
Secondly, as I said, one issue is that online shopping is becoming increasingly popular. This
is because it is often cheaper than buying items in a shop. As a result, many shops in town
centers are facing closure as they are no longer commercially viable.
To sum up I would say that the shops that send clothes or books must close. So we can
replace them with other useful shops.
Nowadays a large number of people choose online shopping. If this situation
remains constant, shall we close unnecessary shops in our town centres?
Firstly, it must be said that online shopping is a boon since it not only saves time but
also helps to save energy. Instead of spending a whole day in the clothes or shoe
shop, you can buy things without any need to leave home. This is a reason for the
possible future disappearance of these kinds of shops in town centres.
Secondly, online shopping is becoming popular due to the low prices of products in
online shops. As a result, many shops in town centers are facing closure as they are
no longer commercially viable.
To sum up, people tend to choose online shopping. I consider that the shops that sell
clothes or shoes will be closed soon and they will be possibly replaced by more
useful shops.
part 2 report
page 95
exercise 1
1. conclusions
2. description and findings
3. introduction
4. recommendations and suggestions
exercise 2
1. the aim
2. it has been suggested that
3. I would recommend
4. in conclusion
5. according to
exercise 3
Introduction
The aim of this report is to recommend to the local people and visitors where to play sports
in our local area.
Facilities
The facilities vary from excellent to poor. The best facilities are usually found in the parks.
The visitors’ views on the sports facilities in my local area are mixed. Some people think that
the facilities are great, while others think that they could be improved. The local people’s
views are more positive. They think that the facilities are good and that they provide a lot of
opportunities for people to play sports.
Problems
The main problem with the sports facilities in my local area is that they are not always well
maintained. This means that they can be quite dangerous and unpleasant to use. The local
people would like to see the facilities improved so that they are safer and more pleasant to
use.
Recommendation
I would recommend that the local council invests in better maintenance and in the creation of
more facilities. This would make the area a more attractive place to live and would
encourage more people to participate in sport.
page 96
exercise 4
Exam skill
exercise 5
1. d
2. c
3. b
4. a
exercise 6
1. I wanted to report
2. equipement → equipment, fasilities → facilities, counsil → council
3. local residents was asked → were asked
4. Sporting facilities ‘full stop’ → paragraph 1, no comma after we → paragraph 2, get fit as
well ‘full stop instead of question’ →paragraph 4
5. It was very interesting to do the survey. I don’t like using them.
exam practice
page 97
exercise 1
exercise 2
Introduction
The purpose of this report is to talk about a new building in our area, the first airport in
Lleida.
Strengths
It is a major new development that will have a big impact on the area. It is also a major new
investment in the area, and it will create many new jobs. It will also bring many new
businesses to the area.
Weaknesses
The main problem of this building is the zone where it will be constructed because Lleida is
not a big city where we have a lot of space. So it will be hard to decide the zone for this
construction. Another big problem can be the money because this building can be very
expensive.
Recommendation
To solve the main problem I would recommend constructing the airport in the city's outskirts.
Thanks to this all the points mentioned in the strengths will probably happen.
part 2 letter
page 98
exercise 1
1. giving news
2. requests
3. making suggestions and recommendations
4. apologies
5. thanking someone
page 99
exercise 2
1. Joan
2. Joan wants to be explained by me about the party that I organized for my brother.
3. What kind of party I had organized, the invitations, how it have gone
exam skill
exercise 3
1. a
2. f
3. g
4. e
5. c
6. b
7. d
exercise 4
1. Yes
2. yes, in the paragraphs 2 and 3
3. To be told about the party
4. saying: hope to hear all your news soon
exam practice
page 100
exercise 1
1. English-speaking friends
2. Visiting my parents, to enjoy
3. principally to make sure to keep the house clean and tidy.
exercise 2
Welcome to my home! I am so glad you are able to come and stay while I am away enjoying
with my parents. I hope you enjoy your stay too.
Here are a few things that I would like you to do while you are here:
-Keep the heat on a moderate temperature, and make sure to turn it off when you are not
home.
-If you need to use the oven or stove, please be sure to clean it afterwards.
-Feel free to use the kitchen, but please clean up after yourself.
Take care,
Artur
part 2
page 101
exercise 1
involving the reader: have you thought about? Are you one of those people who? Just
imagine, how would you feel if?
adding interest: I was absolutely terrified when I, more importantly, it was something,
unsurprisingly, I ended up, it was the most amazing experience I have ever had
developing your points: another advantage of, on top of that, you also have to
exercise 2
1 Unsurprisingly, I ended up arriving two hours late.
2 I was absolutely terrified when 'did my first bungee jump.
3 On top of that, I had left my passport at the hotel.
4 Take my advice and stay at one of the recommended hotels
5 Have you thought about going on a round-the-world trip?
exercise 3
exercise 5
1 Yes, Paragraph I: gives the introductory information about the holiday, Paragraph 2:
explains more about the holiday, Paragraph 3: gives examples of impressions and activities,
Paragraph 4: conclusion and suggestion
2 Yes
3 Yes
4 yes
exam practice
page 103
ARTICLE
part 1
page 104
exercise 1
exercise 2
exercise 3
exercise 4
exercise 6
Exam practice
page 105-106
exercise 1
question 1
exercise 2
1. the statue
2. the job
3. discussion
4. colds
5. musical
6. horse riding
7. discussion
8. chef
exercise 3
1. b
2. a
3. c
4. c
5. a
6. a
7. b
8. c
part 2
page 107
exercise 1
exercise 2
exercise 3
I don’t understand it
exercise 4
quality
exercise 5
flavor
exam practice
page 108
exercise 1
1. a talk
2. to film a documentary
3. a man
4. 9- noun 10-noun 11-adjective 12-noun 13-noun 14- noun 15-verb 16-noun 17-
adjective 18-noun
exercise 2
9. advertisement
guidebook
work
biologist
helicopter
salt
surfing
leopard
welcoming
18. tourism
part 3
exercise 1
nothing to do
exercise 2
exercise 3
nothing to do
exercise 4
exercise 5
1. she say that we are not able to know all at first day
2. Don’t pretend to know everything
3. E
exam practice
page 111-112
exercise 1
exercise 2
19. h
20. c
21. b
22. f
23. a
part 4
page 111
exercise 1
exercise 2
for the sake of peace, I just kept quiet and carried on practicing
exercise 3
exercise 4
B is incorrect because Denis had not suggested that he felt jealous of his brother
C is incorrect he have not performed with public yet
exam practice
page 112
exercise 1
1. an interview
2. a person who did sports runs a business
3. Interviewer and Gemma Porter
exercise 2
24. b
25. c
26. a
27. c
28. b
29. a
30. b
part 1
page 113
exercise 1
1. t
2. f
3. t
4. t
5. f
exercise 2
1. present
2. future
3. past
4. future
5. present
6. past
exercise 3
1. b
2. c
3. b
4. a
5. c
6. b
Part 2
page 115
exercise 1
1. e
2. c
3. g
4. f
5. a
6. h
7. b
8. d
exercise 2
2, 3, 4, 6.
exercise 3
1. special
2. like
3. something
4. kind
exercise 4
exercise 5
part 3
page 117
exercise 1
1. with a partner
2. different possibilities
3. all of these
4. three minutes
5. reach agreement
6. one minute
exercise 2
1. that’s because
2. for one thing
3. after all
4. the reason for this
exercise 3
1. either
2. happy
3. choice
4. choose
5. go
part 4
page 119
exercise 1
1. your opinions
2. examples and reasons
3. can
4. should
5. might
exercise 2
exercise 3
1. d
2. a
3. c
4. e
5. b
TEST 3
part 1
page 121
exercise 1
1. d
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. b
6. a
7. b
8. d
part 2
page 122
exercise 1
9. off
10. myself
11. to
12. one
13. make
14. plans
15. not
16. on
part 3
page 123
exercise 1
17. involvement
18. untrained
19. revolutionised
20. suitable
21. intentions
22. chosen
23. shortage
24. emotional
part 4
page 124
exercise 1
part 5
page 125-126
exercise 1
31. d
32. b
33. c
34. c
35. a
36. c
part 6
page 127-128
37. b
38. e
39. a
40. f
41. g
42. d
part 7
page 129-130
exercise 1
43. b
44. c
45. d
46. a
47. c
48. a
49. c
50. d
51. b
52. a
part 1-2
page 131-132
WRITINGS
- essay
Nowadays, most people share the view that all we can learn we can learn it online, so they
reckon that libraries are no longer needed. But is it really true?
Firstly, it must be said that public libraries are free to use and they have always been like
that. The main problem is that college libraries are not always free and not everyone has
such money to pay to be in the college library. However, both libraries have similar services.
Secondly, as we know, libraries offer many services that people cannot get online. They also
offer a quiet place to study and do research. And last but not less, they have computers and
internet access for people who want to do research online.
Finally, it must be known that libraries have rules. Some of them include no talking on the
phone, no eating or drinking, and no sleeping. These rules exist to create a quiet and
respectful environment.
To sum up I would say that we need to conserve the libraries. They always will be needed
since they provide lots of useful things.
- article
Are you one of those people who eat something tasty rather than healthy food? If the answer
is yes, this article is perfect for you
I’m sure everyone would agree that eating healthily is essential, but the main problem is that
nowadays a lot of people would rather eat trashy food than healthy snacks. If we don’t make
a change in our lives and we continue this way, we would have lots of issues and diseases.
When it comes to snacks, people often choose something tasty but unhealthy. This can be a
problem because as I said it can lead to weight gain and other health issues. There are a
few things that can be done to encourage people to eat healthier snacks between meals.
One tthing that can be done is to make healthy snacks more affordable. This can be done by
offering discounts on healthy snacks or by providing coupons. Moreover we should keep the
healthy snacks in places where people are likely to see them and have easy access to them.
To conclude, I would say that eat something tasty but not healthy is not really awful, but wou
shouldn’t eat that every day. But we need to force ourselves to eat more healthy.
- review
- email
Dear Montse,
Thank you for your inquiry! I would recommend the region around Camps Elisis, here in
Lleida. This region is home to a great deal of wildlife, including lots of types of plants.
Additionally, the area has a rich history dating back to the middle ages.
Moreover, I recommend you to visit the Lleida museum. There are lots of areas inside to
visit, additionally, you will learn a lot about the city and I’m sure you will enjoy the time. It
must be said that it’s not expensive.
Finally, the architecture in the region is quite unique, I’m talking about La Seu Vella, a very
large castle. To make the trip truly educational, I would recommend hiring a local guide who
can show you around and explain the various aspects of the region in more detail.
It is great to hear from you. I will be waiting form your answer, and your feedback also. I
desire you a good trip.
Regards,
Artur
Part 1
page 133
exercise 1
1. a
2. c
3. b
4. b
5. b
6. c
7. a
8. c
part 2
page 134
exercise 1
9. challenging
10. independent
11. rain
12. leaders
13. accomodation
14. maps
15. gentle
16. cycle
17. rest days
18. certificate
part 3
page 135
exercise 1
19. e
20. d
21. h
22. c
23. a
part 4
page 136
24. b
25. a
26. b
27. c
28. a
29. c
30. c
test 4
part 1
page 139
1. b
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. c
6. b
7. d
8. a
part 2
page 140
9. this
10. for
11. get
12. up
13. as
14. afraid
15. In
16. having
part 3
page 141
17. undivided
18. anxious
19. another
20. unsure
21. frightened
22. relaxed
23. tendency
24. sociable
part 4
page 142
part 5
31. b
32. d
33. b
34. d
35. d
36. a
part 6
37. d
38. e
39. g
40. c
41. b
42. f
part 7
43. a
44. b
45. c
46. a
47. b
48. c
49. a
50. d
51. c
52. a
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHPTlFi7-
_0&list=TLPQMTIwOTIwMjLCGxTzknHCgA&index=1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=CqujZ4YEH80&list=TLPQMTIwOTIwMjLCGxTzknHCgA&index=2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=v8nZsllwkt0&list=TLPQMTIwOTIwMjLCGxTzknHCgA&index=3
I have seen these three videos. I reckon that they are useful because I don’t remember lots
of things about causatives and conditionals. Then I have also seen the structure of all the
tenses because I have noticed that I mix some of the tenses and in many cases I write has
instead of have or have instead of has … Last but not less, I have seen a video about typical
mistakes that happen usually in the b2 and c1 exams because I commit most of them.
I drove to Paris yesterday. → He said he had driven to Paris the previous day.
I woke up in the hospital. → He said he had woken up in hospital.
I worked last Sunday. → He said he had worked last Sunday
I’ve bought a new cushion. → She said she had bought a new cushion.
I’ve swam with sharks. → She said she had swum with sharks.
I’ve swallowed my chewing gum. → He said he had swallowed his chewing gum.
Can to Could
I can’t understand Scottish people. → She said she couldn’t understand Scottish people.
I can play the piano. → He said he could play the piano.
I can cook for you. → He said he could cook for me.
Will to Would
I’ll take the rubbish out this evening. → He said he would take the rubbish out that evening.
I’ll love you forever. → She said she’d love me forever.
I’ll speak to the manager. → He said he would speak to the manager.
ESSAY CONNECTORS
Speaking Exam
Part 1
Respond to personal questions, prepare some answers about hobbies, what I’m studying,
what I like, a film or a book that I like….
Part 2
Part 3
Useful phrases
GETTING STARTED
What do you think?I think you know a lot about [topic]. What's your opinion on it?
AGREEING
I fully agree.
1. b
2. b
3. d
4. c
5. d
6. a
7. a
8. d
PART 2
9. which
10. of
11. since
12. as
13. however
14. in
15. was
16. have
PART 3
17. mountainous
18. pollution
19. fortunate
20. impressive
21. height
22. uninterrupted
23. powerful
24. discoveries
PART 4
PART 5
31. D
32. B
33. D
34. B
35. C
36. B
PART 6
37. G
38. A
39. C
40. E
41. D
42. B
PART 7
43. D
44. A
45. C
46. B
47. C
48. A
49. B
50. D
51. C
52. A
PAPER 2
WRITINGS
Nowadays it is well known that technology plays a crucial role in our lives. Everyone of us
has a mobile phone or a computer. But is technology really necessary in our lives?
NEGATIVE Firstly, it must be said that there is a great amount of people who cannot
imagine their lives without an electronic device. However, we will need a mobile in our lives,
since we are always depending on it.
NEGATIVE Secondly, I would say that we use the mobile phone as much as we use it in
situations where we do not need it. One example is when we are having dinner with the
family and we use the gadget, it seems disrespectful.
POSITIVE But in spite of the above, surely there are no benefits to having electronic
devices? Undoubtedly, a mobile is a very useful device as it can be used for gathering
information.
In conclusion, although it could be argued that there are disadvantages related to having an
electronic device, it is helpful in lots of situations. I therefore tend to think that having a
mobile phone is a positive thing.
ESSAY 2
Nowadays it is well known that we tend to spend time with family and friends. However, a lot
of people reckon that being in family is more important than being with friends, but is it true
that family is more important than friends?
Firstly, it is undeniable that we tend to enjoy ourselves with our friends, since we spend a lot
of time with them in classes or working together. As a result, we strengthen our friendship.
Celebrating holidays with family and friends is also an important point to consider because
we are spending time with both. Therefore, we will enjoy it more than if we celebrate any
holiday only with family or only with friends.
But in spite of the above, surely there are only benefits to being in family or with friends?
When we are in risky situations we always turn to our family since we know that a friend is
not very helpful in this situation.
In conclusion, although we are able to enjoy life with family and friends, friends cannot be
compared to family. I therefore tend to think that family is more important than friends.
3. recycling
INTRO
Problems that exist in our world. Pollution and damage. Is it possible to solve these
problems?
1. negative - cars, .. suggest to use public trasport, bicycles…
2. negative - throw waste into seas, oceans, rivers, suggest to avoid the usage of
plastic.
3. positive - recycling as a solution. If we started recycling, ….
In conclusion, although …. problems, we can change the world.
Nowadays it is well known that pollution is increasing since people do not care about the
environment. However, there are lots of people trying to solve these problems, but can we
really solve them?
Firstly, it is undeniable that transport is one of the principal points to debate because cars
and motorcycles create a lot of pollution. Due to this fact, we can start using public transport
or if we want to be more eco-friendly, we can use bicycles.
2 essays
2 articles
1 review
essay 1
Poor teenagers are dropping out from school to find a job. How can we help them?
Nowadays, most people share the view that some poor teenagers are leaving school in
order to find a job. But can we really help them to return to their education?
Firstly, it is undeniable that some families do not have enough money to pay for their
children’s studies. Fortunately, there are student scholarships that you can receive by getting
excellent marks.
Financial difficulties are also an important point to consider because this is one of the
reasons why students stop studying and start working. Due to this fact, the city council could
offer economical help to these young teenagers in order to help them continue with studies.
But in spite of the above, surely there are no benefits to leaving school and starting working?
Surely not, but if you are able to mix study with work and go on, you would have some
savings that you will be able to spend in your free time.
In conclusion, although there are teenagers who do not have enough money to pay for their
studies, they also have the possibility to apply for different scholarships. I therefore tend to
think that leaving school is an awful idea.
Report 1
Introduction
The aim of this purpose is to outline the current situation of the new sports centre that has
recently opened and to make recommendations for improvements in the future.
I conducted a survey among the clients to find out what their needs are.
Current problems
Firstly, several clients have pointed out that there are lack of facilities.