Outdoor Swimmer Beginner's Guide To Outdoor Swimming
Outdoor Swimmer Beginner's Guide To Outdoor Swimming
Outdoor Swimmer Beginner's Guide To Outdoor Swimming
TO OUT DOOR
BEGI NN ER’ S GUIDE
ONE
PART
T H E M O N T H LY M AG A Z I N E OF O U T D O OR S W I M M I N G
S U B S C R I B E & S AV E !
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WE LCOME
SIMON GRIFFITHS
Editor’s Letter
Founder and Publisher Welcome to the world of outdoor swimming! If
simon@outdoorswimmer.com you haven’t yet taken the plunge into swimming
outdoors, part one of our two-part guide will
ELLA FOOTE Editor introduce you to the joys of the open water as
JONATHAN COWIE Contributing Editor well as giving you practical advice on how to
KATE CROMWELL Design& Production start your swimming journey, where to swim and
OMIE DALE Gear Editor what kit you will need. Plus, we’ve got tips and
advice from all kinds of outdoor swimmers –
YVONNE TURNER Commercial Director whether you want to take your first dip or cross
yvonne@outdoorswimmer.com the English Channel. So take a deep breath and
ALI TURNER Advertising Sales dive in – the water’s lovely!
alistair@eightpr.co.uk Part two includes an introduction to cold water swimming, a training plan for your
KIRSTYN LUTON Marketing Manager first open water mile and tips to improve your stroke technique.
STUART CHURCHILL Operations
Happy swimming!
ON THE COVER
Swimmers: Almost Synchro
Photographer: Roger Taylor
CO N T EN TS
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consider the environment and recycle this magazine 16 Outdoor Swimming Kit
once you have finished with it. Everything you need to get
started.
18 Find your Tribe
Whether you’re into dipping,
distance or wild synchro, get
4
CBP000891
ready to take the plunge!
Outdoor Swimmer 3
F EAT UR E
WHY SWIM
OUTDOORS?
Swimming outdoors offers so much more than the
pool, says Simon Griffiths
O
utdoor swimming is: an adventure, nature as well as in water.
a community, fitness, wellbeing, a Swimming outdoors also gives you more
race, a meditation, a way of life… opportunity to play. You can leap off rocks,
The rewards of swimming outdoors are swing from trees into the water and dive
many and varied and this guide is here to through waves. And it doesn’t matter if you
support you to take that first leap into the are nine or 99 years old.
big blue beyond… As well as enjoyment and fun there
For years, authorities have been warning are outdoor swimmers who take up the
us against swimming in open water. They sport for the challenges it offers and the
say it’s cold and dirty, that there are satisfaction that comes from achieving
hidden undercurrents and weeds that can things they previously thought of as
entangle you and drag you down, and if impossible.
you do happen to survive the initial swim, A first step for many new open water
you’ll probably get ill afterwards. Later we’ll swimmers is to sign up for a mass
bust these myths and show you how you participation swimming event. We like the
can swim outside safely, but firstly we want word ‘event’ rather than ‘race’ as often, for
to answer a more fundamental question: the majority, these swims are not about
why should you swim outside? racing but about overcoming a personal
Perhaps the main draw – plain and challenge and completing the distance. A
simple – is that it’s very enjoyable. If you typical beginner’s distance is a mile and
haven’t experienced outdoor swimming, there is a wide range of events in different
that can sound surprising. If you’re used to locations and types of water around
swimming pool temperatures for example, the world offering this. In the UK, many
entering open water can give you quite a swimmers will use a wetsuit for their first
shock (literally) but with a bit of practice open water race (some organisers make
4 Outdoor Swimmer
F EATUR E
Outdoor Swimmer 7
FE AT UR E
swims tend to get shorter – sometimes Swimming World Championships. harm. The benefits of swimming outside
as short as a minute or two– but fans of In brief then, outdoor swimming offers are many and varied and for some it
extreme cold water say they feel great hundreds of ways to enjoy and challenge becomes a life-long passion.
all day afterwards. Many also believe it yourself and it doesn’t matter if you’re Our aim in this introductory guide to
boosts their immunity against winter fast or slow, young or old. There’s space outdoor swimming is to show you some
colds. for everyone. As for the safety fears, you of the places swimming might take you if
In more recent years, as cold water can never make swimming totally risk free you free yourself from the confines of the
swimming has gained in popularity, but through a bit of planning, common pool, and how to get there.
winter swimming has been formalised sense and the right precautions you can
into events and there is even a Winter minimise the chances of coming to any
8 Outdoor Swimmer
E XP LO R E
THE ANCIENT
ART OF WILD
SWIMMING
Daniel Start, author of Wild Swimming, shares his tips
for taking the plunge
10 Outdoor Swimmer
EX P LOR E
beyond some trunks, a small travel towel (or sarong), and ideally some cold water, enter the water gradually to see how your body reacts
lightweight aqua shoes (old trainers work fine). Plan a walk or run so – beware of ‘cold shock’ which can bring on hyperventilation. When
you arrive hot and sweaty, and with some practice you should be able you get out, it can take longer than you think to warm up, so have
to manage 20 minutes without a wetsuit. For a longer session, or if plenty of clothing ready, and ideally head straight off on another walk
you are heading into unknown territory – particularly the sea – you or run.
may need wetsuit. A swim cap will also conserve a huge amount of Other health hazards can include blue-green algae, sometimes
heat, and add to your visibility. Don’t forget a plastic bag in which found in lowland lakes in hot summers (best avoided as it can create
to bring wet kit back home again. You don’t need to be an athletic a rash), swimmer’s itch (if you spend a lot of time wading through
swimmer, but you should feel confident in the water, and happy to pond weed where snails breed) and, in extremely rare cases, Weil’s
swim underwater, ride with a current and battle with mud. disease. This latter illness is caught from rat urine, mostly around
urban waterways. It enters the skin through open cuts and wounds
(wear a waterproof plaster if you have a cut). It is easily treated with
STAYING SAFE antibiotics (see your doctor if you develop flu-like fever within a week
To stay safe, never swim alone and remember, if this is your first of wild swimming) but if left to develop, it can kill.
time, stay or swim close to the shore. Cold water will dramatically
decrease your range at first, count on being able to swim a tenth
of the distance you can in a warm pool, so practise in a safe zone
CURRENTS
and increase your range slowly. If it’s your first time swimming in Currents aren’t necessarily dangerous – you’re not going to be sucked
Outdoor Swimmer 11
E XP LO R E
much and it will give young tummies belly
ache and the runs.
WHERE TO WILD
SWIM
Some people like to drift downstream on a
river safari, others like to follow a mountain
brook dipping in every pool or waterfall as
they go. I like rope swings, river tubing and
places for jumping, while others would prefer
to take a canoe ride, and jump in for a swim
along the way. Whatever your style you
will find many places recommended in the
various wild swimming guidebooks, or if you
search the internet for wild swimming places
or maps.
To find your own places, all you need is
an Ordnance Survey map (ideally 1:25,000)
and some map reading skills or download
under – but they can be disorientating and given on wildswimming.co.uk). Or post on using the Viewranger app on a smartphone.
may take you out into deeper water or close the ‘Outdoor Swimming Society’ Facebook On smaller rivers look for old weirs (marked
to an obstruction. Even shallow water, if it’s group, where you can also find ‘socials’ by a straight line across the river) which
moving fast enough, can knock you over and and ‘adventure swims’ organised through create pools in rivers otherwise too shallow
carry you away. Always consider: if I do lose social media. Devon, Cornwall and the for swimming. On larger rivers, especially
my footing or get swept downstream, where Lake District are particularly active regions. those with locks and boats, it should be
will I get out? In rivers with a strong current, Outdoor Swimmer magazine publishes a deep enough to swim anywhere. Examine
keep an eye downstream, and always plan list of events each month, and these are the bends of rivers, where the inside often
your emergency exit in case you are carried growing in number every year. These can be creates a beach while the outside deepens
downstream. Currents can be especially a great place to meet people. Events such as into a deep pool. Bridges are often built
powerful directly under large waterfalls or the Dart 10k and Bantham Swoosh are very where the river naturally narrows into a
weirs – never jump directly into the tumult sociable. gorge, and these can make excellent plunge
below falling water. Also organise your own friends. Many pools for bridge jumping. Bridges, fords and
In the sea, don’t swim from headlands people don’t know how much they like wild riverside tracks indicate there will be few
unless you understand tidal currents, and swimming until they try. Lure your mates problems with access. In National Park areas
don’t swim in high surf conditions – offshore out a on a hot day. Suggest a pub walk, but much of the land will be marked orange or
rip currents can form around cove edges along a well-known swimming river with ‘access land’ with free right to roam. Lakes
and along sandy beaches, in between the good swimming spots (e.g. the Thames, Wey, and rivers in these areas are often wilder
surf breaks, and they can carry swimmers Wye, Ouse, Avon, Dart or Wharfe). Ensure and perfect for a dip, as you can get right up
out to behind the surf line (where they then everyone brings swimming costumes and a to the bank or shore. Waterfalls will also be
dissipate). If this happens, exit the current lightweight towel or sarong. Once people marked, and many have a plunge pool where
by swimming parallel to the shore, and come are hot and active they are more likely to the water has scoured out a bowl.
back in on the surf. The same is true if you take the plunge, and if you are lucky you will While mountain areas will often be
are caught in a fast river – swim to the shore find other people already enjoying the water, dramatic with waterfalls, gorges and tarns
or side where the water will be calmer. which will entice the group in. and the cleanest of waters, the water will
Children, particularly, love playing in be cold, good for short and exhilarating
water. Encourage their love of our outdoor plunges only. Lowland areas will have warmer
SWIMMING WITH waterholes but keep a constant eye on all winding rivers and lakes, better for a longer
FRIENDS children. Watch out for signs of hypothermia swim, but with a greater possibility of bugs
For safe swimming, never swim alone. Go (uncontrollable shivering is the first stage) and beasties. Check the ‘historic river water
with a friend, and always keep a lookout for as this can quickly cloud judgement and quality’ using the Environment Agency online
each other. Even better, go with a group. You lead to slips, trips and falls. If there is a lot maps.
can find like-minded people by searching of splashing and jumping going on, try to The following list offers some great places
Facebook for ‘wild swimming’ groups (a encourage kids to keep their mouth closed, for beginners to have a go.
wide range of regional groups and links are and avoid swallowing the water. Drink too
12 Outdoor Swimmer
UK TOP 10
FOR BEGINNERS
1
HIGHER GLEN ETIVE POOLS
➜ A dramatic glen with many
wonderful pink-rock river
pools, easily accessible from
the road. Plunge into the first
set of pools or continue down
2
to find the deep gorge section.
Popular wild camping spot.
Turn left a mile after The Kings
House Hotel. 56.6252, -4.9052 GRANTCHESTER MEADOWS,
3
RIVER CAM, CAMBRIDGE
Over two miles of meadows
and swimming from Sheep’s
Green down to the Orchard
Tea Gardens in Grantchester.
Once a favourite wild swimming
SHARRAH POOL, R places of the Bloomsbury Group,
DART, DARTMOOR including Rupert Brooke and
The Rivert Dart has Virginia Woolfe. 20 mins walk
so many possibilities from the train station. 52.1907,
for swimming. Head 0.1046
upstream to Horseshoe
Falls and eventually
Sharrah pool. There are
4
4
some good chutes here
if you have an inner
tube. 50.5301, -3.8396
5
PORT MEADOW, RIVER THAMES,
WIMBORNE MINSTER, OXFORD
RIVER STOUR, Two miles of sandy beaches and
BOURNEMOUTH grassy meadows, though watch out
An old Roman ford, for cattle. The idyllic countryside
footbridge and popular river views with the church spires in
pool with little beach. Near the background provided much
the National Trust’s Kingston inspiration for Lewis Carroll’s Alice in
Lacy estate and beech Wonderland. 51.7698, -1.2881
avenue. 50.8000, -2.0076
7
FARLEIGH HUNGERFORD,
RIVER FROME, WILTSHIRE
England’s oldest surviving river
swimming club, founded in the
1930s, above a small weir with lawns, a
diving board and rope swings. There’s a
ruined castle nearby and a great riverside
6
campsite at Stowford Farm just upstream,
8
which serves delicious cream teas. This is a
wonderfully friendly and sociable place to
wild swim.
10 APPLETREEWICK, RIVER
WHARFE, YORKSHIRE
DALES
A pretty river pool with
a small island and rapids
upstream. There’s a
rope swing on the far
side, grassy banks and
field for picnics. This is a
great spot to while away
summer days. 54.0332,
-1.9213
GEAR
EAR PLUGS
A bright coloured swimming hat to insulate your head and Again it’s all about comfort and fit – not all faces and Help protect your ears if they are susceptible to infection
make you visible to other water users. Silicone is more swimming environments are the same. Open water and many swimmers say it increases cold water tolerance.
comfortable than latex as and gives better insulation. goggles tend to have a wider lens than pool goggles. There is no need to wear them if you don’t want to.
You can still get burnt while you Comfort and fit are key. Board shorts for men
are swimming! will seriously hamper your swimming and are not
recommended for anything except dipping.
TOWEL
CROCS
Pre and post swim footwear helps The freedom of being an outdoor swimmer may mean that Whatever you like! We like big fluffy ones to wrap up in
navigate pebbly riverbanks your swim location doesn’t have a changing room. A changing after a chilly swim, but lightweight travel ones are great
and beaches. robe keeps you warm and dry and saves your blushes. if space or weight is an issue.
16 Outdoor Swimmer
GEA R
1 2 3
TOW
FLOAT
How to
4 5
put on a
These can all help keep out the cold and extend
wetsuit
your time in the water. Particularly useful
in colder temperatures.
Outdoor Swimmer 17
FFEAT
EATUR
UREE
Image: Roger Taylor Photography
FIND YOUR
TRIBE
Whether you’re into dipping, distance or wild synchro, get
ready to take the plunge! By Ella Foote and Jonathan Cowie
G
etting started with anything new to plunging into cold water. As a beginner, start with fair-weather
is often the hardest part but • Make sure you’re visible in the water. swimming. Wild swimming is subject to
with little kit and some basic Wear a brightly coloured cap and all that nature can throw at it! That is
knowledge you can start your outdoor consider using a tow-float part of the appeal – sometimes it’s fun,
swimming journey. Whether you want to • If someone gets in trouble, don’t put but you have to know the parameters
take your first dip on the wild side, swim yourself at risk but call for help – of safety. If conditions aren’t safe for
an event or train for a long distance dial 999 or 112 If you find yourself in swimming, then don’t enter the water.
challenge, there are venues and groups difficulty. The risk isn’t worth it.
up and down the country (and around • Check the weather forecast – wind
the world) to help and support you as will make you feel cooler even on a
you take to the water. Get ready to take
WEATHER, TIDES, warm day, rain will make changing
the plunge! CURRENTS AND and drying harder.
• If sea swimming check tide times,
CONDITIONS swell and wind. These can all impact
HOW SAFE IS IT?
Any outdoor activity comes with
some risk and outdoor swimming is no
different. It can be a safe and enjoyable
sport or hobby. Understanding some of
the risk is the first step to being safe.
• Sounds obvious but ensure you can
swim at a basic level. Can you tread
water, float on your back and swim
confidently back to your depth if
required?
• Think before you swim. Check your
entry and exit points and consider
currents, direction of flow and tides
depending on where you plan to
swim.
• Don’t mix swimming and alcohol.
• Swim with other people – ideally
Image: Rivers Trust
Outdoor Swimmer 19
F EAT UR E
WATER QUALITY
Natural bodies of water will never be
guaranteed to be free of pathogens, but
some simple advice can avoid issues.
• Don’t swim after heavy rainfall. There
will be more debris and water quality
will be reduced.
• Cover any open wounds, cuts, or
grazes. Wash hands when you get
out, especially before eating.
• Check your technique – you
shouldn’t take on too much water
while swimming!
• Use the Rivers Trust map or Surfers
Against Sewage to check up-to-date
reports on poor water quality.
20 Outdoor Swimmer
FEAT UR E
Outdoor Swimmer 21
F EAT UR E
FINALLY… HAVE FUN!
Don’t rush your outdoor swimming
journey. Build up your experiences
slowly, each time you go to the water do
a little bit more and challenge yourself
sensibly. There is a whole world of watery
adventure waiting for you, be it wild
synchro swimming or ice dipping. See part
two of The Beginner’s Guide to Outdoor
Swimming for more information on cold
water swimming, entering events and a
training plan for your first open water mile.
Image: Ian Wood Photography
Resources
Water Quality
Rivers Trust
Surfers Against Sewage
Books
The Lido Guide
The Art of Wild Swimming
Swim Wild & Free
There is now a growing network of
groups in the UK swimming for better Groups
pandemic and its after-effects, there As well as the English Channel, there Blue Balls Cornwall
are also plenty of opportunities for long are many other marathon swimming Edinburgh Blue Balls
distance swim challenges and events. challenges to whet your appetite. Swim
Ice Guys North East
Swimming event distances generally around Manhattan, across the Catalina
start with a mile and go up to 10k, Channel, the strait of Gibraltar, the
with 2 mile and 5k also being popular North Channel between Ireland and Kit
distances. With a training programme Scotland. If you are really keen, the
you can soon progress up the distance Oceans Seven is the seven toughest Outdoor Swimmer Shop
ladder! Channel crossings in the world. In the
Beyond the buoyed courses of UK, there are classic lake crossings such
Events and Venues
organised events there are a multitude as Windermere and Loch Ness.
of long-distance challenges to aim for, But of course, swim challenges can See outdoorswimmer.com for up to
whether solo or relay. Classic long- also be personal challenges too: swim date event and venue listings
distance swims like the English Channel the length of your local river in stages,
are now booked up years in advance dip in all the tarns in the Lake District,
English Channel
– see the Channel Swimming & Piloting swim around as many small islands
Federation and Channel Swimming as you can... When it comes to swim Channel Swimming & Piloting
Association websites for details on how adventures, you are only constrained by Federation
to start your English Channel journey. your imagination! Channel Swimming Association
22 Outdoor Swimmer