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    Constitutional Development During 1958 To 1969

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    Abdul Majid
    Ayub Khan's rule from 1958 to 1969 can be divided into two periods. The first period established the 1962 constitution. The second period saw reforms until 1969. Key developments included administrative reforms, rehabilitation of refugees, signing the Indus Basin Treaty with India, the Tashkent Declaration with India, establishing the basic democracies system of local governance, holding Pakistan's first referendum, forming the Regional Cooperation for Development organization, presidential elections won by Ayub Khan in 1965, and the 1965 war with India over Kashmir.

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    Constitutional Development During 1958 To 1969

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    Abdul Majid
    21 views2 pages
    Ayub Khan's rule from 1958 to 1969 can be divided into two periods. The first period established the 1962 constitution. The second period saw reforms until 1969. Key developments included administrative reforms, rehabilitation of refugees, signing the Indus Basin Treaty with India, the Tashkent Declaration with India, establishing the basic democracies system of local governance, holding Pakistan's first referendum, forming the Regional Cooperation for Development organization, presidential elections won by Ayub Khan in 1965, and the 1965 war with India over Kashmir.

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    CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT DURING 1958 TO 1969

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    Ayub Khan's rule from 1958 to 1969 can be divided into two periods. The first period established the 1962 constitution. The second period saw reforms until 1969. Key developments included administrative reforms, rehabilitation of refugees, signing the Indus Basin Treaty with India, the Tashkent Declaration with India, establishing the basic democracies system of local governance, holding Pakistan's first referendum, forming the Regional Cooperation for Development organization, presidential elections won by Ayub Khan in 1965, and the 1965 war with India over Kashmir.

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    21 views2 pages

    Constitutional Development During 1958 To 1969

    Uploaded by

    Abdul Majid
    Ayub Khan's rule from 1958 to 1969 can be divided into two periods. The first period established the 1962 constitution. The second period saw reforms until 1969. Key developments included administrative reforms, rehabilitation of refugees, signing the Indus Basin Treaty with India, the Tashkent Declaration with India, establishing the basic democracies system of local governance, holding Pakistan's first referendum, forming the Regional Cooperation for Development organization, presidential elections won by Ayub Khan in 1965, and the 1965 war with India over Kashmir.

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    CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT DURING 1958 TO 1969

    Ayub khan Era can be divided into two parts

    First period started from October 1958 and lasted in March 1962 when the
    constitution of 1962 was enforced

    The 2nd period started from 1962 with enforcement of the constitution and reforms
    lasted till 1969.

    1. Administrative reforms
    Various step to improve the administrative machinery. All these who were
    involved in corruption, nepotism and favoritism. He formed special
    committee for remove the corrupt officers from services. A training scheme
    for the central and provincial officer was also improve their efficiency.
    2. Rehabilitation of the refuges
    The task to rehabilitation minister general Muhammad azam khan under his
    guidance effective step was taken to rehabilitation urban refuges. Who lived
    in large number of helter shelter, colonies were built. Which solved the
    problem to a great extent?
    3. Indus basin treaty
    President ayub khan trying to improve relation with neighboring india. Due
    to his initiative the border demarcation was finalized b/w the two countries
    in 1959. Indus basin treaty for sharing water was also signed in 1960 b/w
    Pakistan and india through the mediation of world bank.
    4. Tashkent declaration
    Soviet P.M Alexie kosygen invited both president ayub khan Pak and P.M
    Lal bahadur shastri to meet together. Meeting took place on January 10,
    1966 at Tashkent a nine points declaration was signed both party for
    respectful solution of Kashmir and other matter b/w two countries.
    5. Basic democracies
    Another important measure of the president ayub khan govt is issued the
    basic democracies order in October 1959. It introduced a four tier structure
    of representative bodies. But in 1962 the provincial development advisory
    council was abolished.
    The four tires were
    a. Union council b. tehsil council c. district council d. divisional
    council

    Union council was the lowest tier and directly elected by people. The first election
    to the basic democracies was held in January 1960.

    6. First referendum in Pakistan


    The basic democrats were later turned into a electoral college for the
    election of the president and member of the provincial and central
    legislature. In February 1960 ayub khan elected himself as president through
    a referendum.
    7. Regional cooperation development
    At the imitative of the ayub khan govt the R.C.D was brought about on july
    21, 1964 b/w iran, turkey and Pakistan. It provided for understanding and
    common benefit in the economic, commercial, and cultural fields of these
    three countries.
    8. Presidential election
    In 1965 presidential election were held under 1962 constitution. The contest
    b/w ayub khan and miss fatma Jinnah. The opposition was on the back of
    miss fatma Jinnah. On the other hand ayub khan was a candidate from the
    convention muslim league. Ayub khan used governmental machinery and
    80000 basic democrats and won the election.
    9. Pak- india war 1965
    In 1965 there was a second war b/w Pak india on the issue of Kashmir. This
    war continues for seventeen days and india received heavy losses in this war.

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