MA24S4
MA24S4
MA24S4
Q.1 If ‘→’ denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words
(A) bicker
(B) bog
(C) dither
(D) dodge
Page 1 of 9
Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
MATHEMATICS - MA
Q.2 Statements:
Inferences:
Which of the above inferences can be logically deduced from statements 1 and 2?
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Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
MATHEMATICS - MA
Q.3 A student was supposed to multiply a positive real number 𝑝 with another positive
real number 𝑞. Instead, the student divided 𝑝 by 𝑞. If the percentage error in the
student’s answer is 80%, the value of 𝑞 is
(A) 5
(B) √2
(C) 2
(D) √5
Q.4 If the sum of the first 20 consecutive positive odd numbers is divided by 202 , the
result is
(A) 1
(B) 20
(C) 2
(D) 1/2
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Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
MATHEMATICS - MA
Q.5 The ratio of the number of girls to boys in class VIII is the same as the ratio of the
number of boys to girls in class IX. The total number of students (boys and girls) in
classes VIII and IX is 450 and 360, respectively. If the number of girls in classes
VIII and IX is the same, then the number of girls in each class is
(A) 150
(B) 200
(C) 250
(D) 175
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Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
MATHEMATICS - MA
Q.6 In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)−(iv). Select the best match for
all the blanks.
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Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
MATHEMATICS - MA
Q.7 Seven identical cylindrical chalk-sticks are fitted tightly in a cylindrical container.
The figure below shows the arrangement of the chalk-sticks inside the cylinder.
The length of the container is equal to the length of the chalk-sticks. The ratio of
the occupied space to the empty space of the container is
(A) 5/2
(B) 7/2
(C) 9/2
(D) 3
Page 6 of 9
Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
MATHEMATICS - MA
Q.8 The plot below shows the relationship between the mortality risk of cardiovascula r
disease and the number of steps a person walks per day. Based on the data, which
one of the following options is true?
1
Mortality Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Steps/Day
(A) The risk reduction on increasing the steps/day from 0 to 10000 is less than the risk
reduction on increasing the steps/day from 10000 to 20000.
(B) The risk reduction on increasing the steps/day from 0 to 5000 is less than the risk
reduction on increasing the steps/day from 15000 to 20000.
(C) For any 5000 increment in steps/day the largest risk reduction occurs on going from
0 to 5000.
(D) For any 5000 increment in steps/day the largest risk reduction occurs on going from
15000 to 20000.
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Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
MATHEMATICS - MA
Q.9 Five cubes of identical size and another smaller cube are assembled as shown in
Figure A. If viewed from direction X, the planar image of the assembly appears as
Figure B.
Figure A Figure B
If viewed from direction Y, the planar image of the assembly (Figure A) will
appear as
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
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Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
MATHEMATICS - MA
Q.10 Visualize a cube that is held with one of the four body diagonals aligned to the
vertical axis. Rotate the cube about this axis such that its view remains unchanged.
The magnitude of the minimum angle of rotation is
(A) 120°
(B) 60°
(C) 90°
(D) 180°
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GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
Useful data
MA 1 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
MCQ - 1 Mark
(D) There is an entire function f satisfying (P) with infinitely many zeroes in C
C z 2 − 2z + 2
is equal to
(A) 0
(B) 2πi
(C) 4πi
(D) −πi
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13. Let X be a topological space and A ⊆ X. Given a subset S of X, let int(S), ∂S, and S
denote the interior, boundary, and closure, respectively, of the set S. Which one of the
following is NOT necessarily true?
(A) int(X \ A) ⊆ X \ A
(B) A⊆A
(C) ∂A ⊆ ∂ (int(A))
(D) ∂ A ⊆ ∂A
1 ∞ −x/ε √
Z
lim e cos(3x) + x2 + x + 4 dx.
ε→0 ε 0
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GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
15. Let R[X 2 , X 3 ] be the subring of R[X] generated by X 2 and X 3 . Consider the following
statements.
16. Given a prime number p, let np (G) denote the number of p–Sylow subgroups of a finite
group G. Which one of the following is TRUE for every group G of order 2024?
MA 4 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
18. Consider the topology on Z with basis {S(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z and a ̸= 0}, where
MA 5 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
0 2
19. Let A = and T : M2 (C) → M2 (C) be the linear transformation given by
2 0
T (B) = AB. The characteristic polynomial of T is
(A) X 4 − 8X 2 + 16
(B) X2 − 4
(C) X2 − 2
(D) X 4 − 16
MA 6 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
21. Let
2 −1 1
A= 1 −1
2
−1 1 2
I. The Jacobi iteration method for the system (A + εI3 )x = b converges for any
initial approximation and ε > 0.
II. The Gauss–Seidel iteration method for the system (A + εI3 )x = b converges for
any initial approximation and ε > 0.
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GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
Which one of the following choices of a, b, α, β for the above recursion formula gives
the Runge–Kutta method of order 2 ?
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∂u ∂ 2u
− 4 2 = 0, 0 < x < 1, t > 0,
∂t ∂x
u(0, t) = u(1, t) = 0, t ≥ 0,
u(x, 0) = sin(πx), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
R1
Define g(t) = (u(x, t))2 dx, for t > 0. Which one of the following is correct?
0
24. If y1 and y2 are two different solutions of the ordinary differential equation
y ′ + sin(ex )y = cos(ex+1 ), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,
then which one of the following is its general solution on [0, 1]?
(A) c1 y1 + c2 y2 , c1 , c2 ∈ R
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subject to 2x1 + x2 ≤ 2,
x1 + x2 ≥ 1,
x1 , x2 ≥ 0.
(A) 5
(B) 0
(C) 4
(D) 2
MA 10 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
NAT - 1 Mark
Let p = 1, 12 , 31 , 14
26. ∈ R4 and f : R4 → R be a differentiable function such that
f (p) = 6 and f (λx) = λ3 f (x), for every λ ∈ (0, ∞) and x ∈ R4 . The value of
∂f ∂f ∂f ∂f
12 (p) + 6 (p) + 4 (p) + 3 (p)
∂x1 ∂x2 ∂x3 ∂x4
27. The number of non-isomorphic finite groups with exactly 3 conjugacy classes is equal
to (answer in integer)
28. Let f (x, y) = (x2 − y 2 , 2xy), where x > 0, y > 0. Let g be the inverse of f in a
neighborhood of f (2, 1). Then the determinant of the Jacobian matrix of g at f (2, 1) is
equal to (round off to TWO decimal places)
29. Let F3 be the field with exactly 3 elements. The number of elements in GL2 (F3 ) is
equal to (answer in integer)
30. Given a real subspace W of R4 , let W ⊥ denote its orthogonal complement with re-
spect to the standard inner product on R4 . Let W1 = Span{(1, 0, 0, −1)} and W2 =
Span{(2, 1, 0, −1)} be real subspaces of R4 . The dimension of W1⊥ ∩ W2⊥ over R is
equal to (answer in integer)
MA 11 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
32. Let a ∈ R and h be a positive real number. For any twice-differentiable function
f : R → R, let Pf (x) be the interpolating polynomial of degree at most two that
interpolates f at the points a − h, a, a + h. Define d to be the largest integer such that
any polynomial g of degree d satisfies
33. Let Pf (x) be the interpolating polynomial of degree at most two that interpolates the
function f (x) = x2 |x| at the points x = −1, 0, 1. Then
34. The maximum of the function f (x, y, z) = xyz subject to the constraints
35. If the outward flux of F(x, y, z) = x3 , y 3 , z 3 through the unit sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1
is απ, then α is equal to (round off to TWO decimal places)
MA 12 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
MCQ - 2 Mark
is equal to
1
(A)
4
1
(B)
2
(C) 1
(D) 100
37. Let S 1 = {z ∈ C : |z| = 1}. For which one of the following functions f does there
exist a sequence of polynomials in z that uniformly converges to f on S 1 ?
(A) f (z) = z
(C) f (z) = ez
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GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
38. Let f : [0, 1] → R be a function. Which one of the following is a sufficient condition
for f to be Lebesgue measurable?
39. Let g : M2 (R) → R be given by g(A) = Trace(A2 ). Let 0 be the 2 × 2 zero matrix.
The space M2 (R) may be identified with R4 in the usual manner. Which one of the
following is correct?
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I. There exists a proper subgroup G of (Q, +) such that Q/G is a finite group.
II. There exists a subgroup G of (Q, +) such that Q/G is isomorphic to (Z, +).
41. Let X be the space R/Z with the quotient topology induced from the usual topology
on R. Consider the following statements.
I. X is compact.
MA 15 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
42. Let ⟨·, ·⟩ denote the standard inner product on R7 . Let Σ = {v1 , . . . , v5 } ⊆ R7 be a
set of unit vectors such that ⟨vi , vj ⟩ is a non-positive integer for all 1 ≤ i ̸= j ≤ 5.
Define N (Σ) to be the number of pairs (r, s), 1 ≤ r, s ≤ 5, such that ⟨vr , vs ⟩ =
̸ 0.
The maximum possible value of N (Σ) is equal to
(A) 9
(B) 10
(C) 14
(D) 5
43. Let f (x) = |x| + |x − 1| + |x − 2|, x ∈ [−1, 2]. Which one of the following numerical
integration rules gives the exact value of the integral
Z 2
f (x)dx
−1
(C) The composite Simpson’s rule by dividing [−1, 2] into 4 equal subintervals
(D) The composite trapezoidal rule by dividing [−1, 2] into 3 equal subintervals
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GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
2
y ′ = e−y + 1,
y(0) = 0.
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46. Let D = {(x, y) ∈ R2 : x > 0 and y > 0}. If the following second-order linear partial
differential equation
∂ 2u 2
2∂ u ∂u
y2 2
− x 2
+y = 0 on D
∂x ∂y ∂y
is transformed to
2
∂ u ∂ 2u
∂u ∂u 1 ∂u ∂u 1
− 2 + + + a +b = 0 on D
∂η 2 ∂ξ ∂η ∂ξ 2η ∂η ∂ξ 2ξ
x2 y2
for some a, b ∈ R, via the co-ordinate transform η = and ξ = , then which one
2 2
of the following is correct?
(A) a = 2, b = 0
(B) a = 0, b = −1
(C) a = 1, b = −1
(D) a = 1, b = 0
MA 18 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
!1/p
∞
X
47. Let ℓp = x = (xn )n≥1 : xn ∈ R, ∥x∥p = |xn |p < ∞ for p = 1, 2. Let
n=1
II. There exists a continuous linear functional G on (ℓ2 , ∥ · ∥2 ) such that G = f on C00 .
MA 19 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
MSQ - 2 Mark
( )
∞
∞
X
⟨x, y⟩ = xj y j , x = (xj )j∈Z , y = (yj )j∈Z ∈ ℓ2Z .
j=−∞
MA 20 / 33
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50. Let {[a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a < b} be a basis for a topology τ on R. Which of the following
is/are correct?
52. Let p1 < p2 be the two fixed points of the function g(x) = ex − 2, where x ∈ R. For
x0 ∈ R, let the sequence (xn )n≥1 be generated by the fixed point iteration
xn = g(xn−1 ), n ≥ 1.
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y ′′ + λy = 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ π,
y(0) = y ′ (0),
y(π) = y ′ (π)?
(A) λ=1
(B) λ=2
(C) λ=3
(D) λ=4
(C) All the directional derivatives of f at (0, 0) exist and they are equal to zero
(D) Both the partial derivatives of f at (0, 0) exist and they are equal to zero
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55. For an integer n, let fn (x) = xe−nx , where x ∈ [0, 1]. Let S := {fn : n ≥ 1}.
Consider the metric space (C([0, 1]), d), where
MA 23 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
56. Let T : R4 → R4 be an R-linear transformation such that 1 and 2 are the only eigen-
values of T . Suppose the dimensions of Kernel(T − I4 ) and Range(T − 2I4 ) are 1
and 2, respectively. Which of the following is/are possible (upper triangular) Jordan
canonical form(s) of T ?
(A)
1 0 0 0
0 2 0 0
0 0 2 1
0 0 0 2
(B)
1 0 0 0
0 2 1 0
0 0 2 1
0 0 0 2
(C)
1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 2 1
0 0 0 2
(D)
1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 2 0
0 0 0 2
MA 24 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
NAT - 2 Mark
57. Let L2 ([−1, 1]) denote the space of all real-valued Lebesgue square-integrable func-
tions on [−1, 1], with the usual norm ∥ · ∥. Let P1 be the subspace of L2 ([−1, 1])
consisting of all the polynomials of degree at most 1. Let f ∈ L2 ([−1, 1]) be such that
18 R1 R1
∥f ∥2 = , f (x)dx = 2, and xf (x)dx = 0. Then
5 −1 −1
inf ∥f − g∥2 =
g∈P1
5x − 2y + 6z ≤ 20,
10x + 4y − 6z ≤ 30,
x, y, z ≥ 0,
59. Let K ⊆ C be the field extension of Q obtained by adjoining all the roots of the
polynomial equation (X 2 − 2)(X 2 − 3) = 0. The number of distinct fields F such that
Q ⊆ F ⊆ K is equal to (answer in integer)
MA 25 / 33
GATE 2024 MATHEMATICS - MA
61. Let r : [0, 1] → R2 be a continuously differentiable path from (0, 2) to (3, 0) and let
F : R2 → R2 be defined by F(x, y) = (1 − 2y, 1 − 2x). The line integral of F along r
Z
F · dr
∂ 2u ∂ 2u
− 2 = 0, x ∈ R, t > 0,
∂t2 ∂x
u(x, 0) = 0, x ∈ R,
∂u x4 (1 − x)4 ,
if 0 < x < 1,
(x, 0) =
∂t 0, otherwise.
If α = inf{t > 0 : u(2, t) > 0}, then α is equal to (round off to TWO
decimal places)
x2 y ′′ − 2xy ′ + 2y = 0, 1 ≤ x ≤ 2,
y(1) − y ′ (1) = 1,
y(2) − ky ′ (2) = 4,
has infinitely many distinct solutions when k is equal to (round off to TWO
decimal places)
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65. Let k ∈ R and D = {(r, θ) : 0 < r < 2, 0 < θ < π}. Let u(r, θ) be the solution of the
following boundary value problem
∂ 2 u 1 ∂u 1 ∂ 2u
+ + = 0, (r, θ) ∈ D,
∂r2 r ∂r r2 ∂θ2
u(r, 0) = u(r, π) = 0, 0 ≤ r ≤ 2,
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