Unit 7
Unit 7
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
11. High intelligent machines can be automated to operate without human ____.
12. The old astronomer patiently made his ____ and wrote down what he saw.
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A. observation B. observatory C. observe D. observer
13. One of the popular ____ used in smartphones at present is voice recognition.
14. If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more ____ advanced than we are?
15. ____ have announced that a major breakthrough has been made.
16. I wish you would ____ the TV and go outside and get some exercise.
17. Scientists are trying to ____ out the ways to reduce pollution from aircraft.
18. I'll ____ you ____ you to our research department. Please hold on.
19. No wonder the vacuum cleaner isn't working. You haven't ____ it ____.
20. Whoever ____ up with that idea should have won the Nobel Prize.
21. Ten million text messages are sent on ____ every minute.
23. ____ is a type of book or film showing space travel of life on other planets, based on imagined
scientific discoveries of the future.
24. Unluckily, David's dangerous and incredible journey in search of the Blue Fairy is in ____.
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A. advance B. danger C. end D. vain
25. Most scientists believe that the day when robots become part of our lives will come ____.
A. from time to time B. more or less C. sooner or later D. later than never
26. Do you know who ____ the fact that sound travels in waves?
29. GPS systems help a lot of people ____ on land, on the sea, and in the air.
30. After the power failure last night, the washing machine started to ____, so I had to wash the
clothes by hands.
33. The biggest fear is that humans might ____ control over robots.
34. Researchers have ____ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.
35. The telescope will photograph distant galaxies, ____ attempt to understand their past.
A. in B. for C. on D. with
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36. It is likely that artificial intelligence might decide to ____ an end to humanity simply because it
surpasses human intelligence.
39. Many materials have been used for ____ teeth, including wood.
40. Once they've finished the extension to the ____, there'll be room for them to take on a lot more
workers.
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
41. Internet search engines can help to predict the weather as well as traffic jams in a city.
42. Ray Kurzweil suggests that exponential technological development will lead to the inevitable
rise of artificial intelligence.
43. Advanced technologies may make humanity insignificant both in life and work.
44. A.I. techniques help medical doctors to discover subtle interactions between medications that
put patience in jeopardy because of their serious side effect.
45. A.I. algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social
networking sites and automatically organize them.
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Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
46. The critical issue is whether genuine artificial intelligence can ever be truly realized.
47. Smart robots have replaced humans in stressful and hazardous jobs and in assembly lines.
48. Professor Stephen Hawking thinks the primitive forms of A.I. which have been developed so
far have already proved very useful.
49. Kurzweil believes that there could be tiny robots called nanobots implanted into our brains to
improve our memory.
50. Do you really think humans will be exterminated when more and more intelligent machines
are invented in the future?
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
51. Drivers or pilots ____ the best routes to the destination quickly and effectively.
A. have the GPS found B. use the GPS to find C. get the GPS find D. get the
GPS found
53. You should ____ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage.
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55. The dishwasher isn't working again, so my mother is thinking of having ____.
A. had our alarm system stolen B. had stolen our alarm system
C. got stolen our alarm system D. were stolen our alarm system
57. The A.I. expert wanted to have his assistant ____ the newly made robot.
59. I spoke to Victor last night and he said he ____ while he was on holiday.
60. Why don't you ____ when you install this new electric gadget?
A. get Aaron help B. have Aaron help C. have Aaron helped D. have got Aaron
help
A. got the car to start B. has got the car started C. got started the car D. was got starting
the car
A. had cleaned them B. had them cleaned C. have them cleaned D. was
cleaned them
64. The car manufacturer ____ two automatic systems this morning.
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A. has had a robotics company install B. had a robotic company installed
66. The robot manufacturer ____ their outdated robots for the next generation robots.
67. Samsung ____ by those who have bought them for technical faults.
A. has all Galaxy Note 7 returned B. has all Galaxy Note 7 to returned
C. made all Galaxy Note 7 return D. made all Galaxy Note 7 returned
69. Nowadays, for the sake of human life, the military ____ which contain explosives.
70. Thanks to the A. I applications, Internet users ____ into a new language in real time.
71. It's hard to believe that this film ____ completely by computer.
75. The patient ____ his blood tested to find out the cause of his breakdown.
76. We ____ that my father's new car ____ by Friday. He has promised to give his old one to me and I
want to drive to York in it at the weekend.
77. I wish my father had bought me a new mobile phone instead of having it ____ like that.
78. We are going to ____ next June, or else they will be expired.
79. Mr. Brown tends to ____ his car serviced twice a year at the garage near his house.
80. The teacher had the students ____ an essay on the positive and negative effects that modern
technology has on children.
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
81. Thanks to the first lawn mower which was invented in 1830, we don't have to pay for
someone to have our
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A B C
82. According to the futurist Ray Kurzweil, humans could have tiny computerized machines or
nanobots invent
A B
C
83. In his Aston Martin DB5 car, Bond can have the photos being printed out along with the
information about
A B C
D
84. There's a network in computing called 'beta testing', which means you test something seeing if
it works
A B C
85. No longer do housewives have to clean the house every day because they get it done for
robotic vacuum
A B C D
cleaners.
86. Before the cotton gin had been invented in 1794, American farmers had cheap slaves remove
seeds from the
A B C
D
cotton fiber.
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87. Before the invention of email and the Internet in 1972, it took people at least one day to cause
hand-written
A B C
88. In communication, we can have the voice recognition systems in smartphones or other
electronic devices
A B C
89. The owners of modern manufacturing plants had workers doing heavy and repetitive tasks
replacing, by
A B C D
robots.
90. In this throw-away society, instead of having an old electronics device fixed, people tend to
toss it away and
A B C D
Exercise 8. Mark the letter A.B.C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following
exchanges.
B: ____
A. Yes, who's that? I can hardly hear you. B. Hello, how are you?
B: ____
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A. Sorry, he's not in. B. Yes, you could. C. Sure, go ahead. D. Certainly I am.
B: ____
B: ____
C. Plug it in and push the green button. D. I think it's quite heavy.
95. A: ____
C. Does the machine work properly? D. What's wrong with the lamp?
B: ____
A. Yes, certainly. The phone's in the hall. B. No, of course not. The phone's in the
hall.
C. I don't think so. It's so annoying. D. Why not? I'm using my mobile phone.
97. A: Would you take this calculator along to the office for me?
B: ____
A. Never mind. B. Yes, with pleasure. C. Yes, that's right. D. Not at all.
B: ____
A. Almost every day. B. It's not normal. C. It's quite far from here. D. No, I really
don't
99. A: I have bought you a new toy car. Happy birthday to you!
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B: ____
A. Have a nice day! B. The same to you! C. What a lovely toy! Thanks. D. What a
pity!
100. A: Guess what? I've been awarded a scholarship to study about information technology in the
U.S.
101. A: ____
C. Excuse me. Do you want to buy it? D. Can you help me buy something?
B: ____
A. I think that, too. B. Yes, I'm afraid not. C. Not completely. D. Why not?
103. A: I believe that modern robots will be more intelligent and replace humans in many
dangerous jobs.
B: ____
B: ____
B: ____
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A. Yes, I'd love to. B. I couldn't agree more.
Part V. READING
Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
It looked just like another aircraft from the outside. The pilot told his young passengers
that it was built in 1964, a Boeing KC-135 refuelling tanker, based on the 707. But
appearances were deceptive, and the 13 students from Europe and the USA who boarded
the aircraft were in for the flight of their lives.
Inside, the area that normally had seats had become a long white tunnel. Heavily padded
from floor to ceiling; it looked a bit like a lunatic asylum. There were almost no windows,
but lights along the padded walls eerily illuminated it. Most of the seats had been taken
out apart from a few at the back, where the young scientists quickly took their places with
a look of apprehension.
From 12 months, science students from across the continents had competed to win a place
on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency. The challenge had been to
suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions. For the next
two hours the Boeing's flight resembled that of an enormous bird which had lost its
reason, shooting upwards towards the heavens before hurting towards Earth. The
intention was to achieve weightlessness for a few seconds.
The aircraft took off smoothly enough, but any feelings that I and the young scientists had
that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service were quickly dismissed when
the pilot put the plane into a 45-degree climb which lasted around 20 seconds. Then the
engine cut out and we became weightless. Everything became confused, and left or right,
up or down no longer had any meaning. After 10 seconds of free-fall descent, the pilot
pulled the aircraft out of its nosedive. The return of gravity was less immediate than its
loss, but was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down with a bump.
After two hours of going up and down in the plane doing experiments, the predominant
feeling was one of exhilaration rather than nausea. Most of the students thought it was an
unforgettable experience and one they would be keen to repeat.
D. He took off normally and then cut the engines for 20 seconds.
109. What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to?
Exercise 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
The word “robot” first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the
play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up
killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer, Isaac Asimov, wrote a
series of stories about robots and invented the term 'robotics', the science of robots.
Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F.
Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a
manufacturing company that produced the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate.
Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a
success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other
companies were soon acquiring robots as well.
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These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in
science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They
were simply pieces of computer-controlled machines, with metal "arms" or "hands". Since
they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous
for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and
never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or
boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they
are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss
of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development,
and production of the robots.
Outside of industry, robots have also been developed and put into use by governments and
scientists in situations where humans might be in danger. For example, they can be sent in
to investigate an unexploded bomb or an accident at a nuclear power plant. Researchers
also use robots to collect samples of hot rocks or gases in active volcanoes. In space
exploration, robots have performed many key tasks where humans could not be present,
such as on the surface of Mars. In 2004, two robotic Rovers, small six-wheeled
computerized cars, were sent to Mars.
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A. They are computer-controlled machines. B. They are built with metal arms
and legs.
A. They never need food to survive. B. They can survive without any
sleep.
C. They are tired like humans. D. They can do jobs involving intense
heat.
117. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in bold in the first paragraph?
A. Because they were reliable and economical to General Motors, other companies started
to use robots.
B. Other companies started to produce reliable and efficient robots for General Motors.
C. Every other company made use of robots because they were time-consuming and safe.
D. Robots worked well for General Motors, but caused certain trouble to others.
Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
MODERN SCIENCE
It seems entirely (119) ____ to us that there are teams of scientists in universities and (120)
____ institutions around the world, attempting to (121) ____ the way the world works.
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However, it hasn't always been that (122) ____. Although the scientific method is now four
or five hundred years old, the ancient Greeks, for example, believed that they could work
out the (123) ____ of natural events just by the power of thought.
During the 17th century, more and more people began to realize that they could (124) ____
their scientific ideas by designing a relevant (125) ____ and seeing what happened. A lot of
(126) ____ was made in this way by individual scientists. These men and women often
worked alone, carrying out (127) ____ into many different areas of science, and they often
received very little (128) ____ for their hard work. (129) ____ the start of the 20th century,
though, it became (130) ____ that science was becoming more complicated and more
expensive. This individual scientist disappeared, to be replaced by highly qualified teams
of experts. Modern science was born.
129. A. At B. In C. On D. For
Exercise 12. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
A. Fixing our computer is someone else's duty. B. Let's have someone to fix our
computer.
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C. Someone will have our computer fixed. D. Why don't we have our computer
fixed?
135. Why don't you get someone to update the new computer program for me?
A. I suggest that you update the new computer program for me.
C. Why don't you ask someone to update the new computer program for me?
D. Why don't you have the new computer program updated by yourself?
A. A better lock has been decided to be put in. B. We have decided to have a better lock
put in.
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C. We have decided to put in a better lock. D. We have decided that we put in a
better lock.
138. The teacher had his students use their laptops to surf the Net for resources in his class.
A. According to the teacher, the students had their resources surfed on their laptops.
B. Laptops must be used to surf for resources by the students in the class.
C. The teacher asked his students to use their laptops to surf the Net for resources in his
class.
D. With the laptops, the students could surf the Net for resources in class.
140. Had he known more about computer programming, my brother would have worked for a
computer company.
B. My brother didn't know much about computer programming, so he didn't work for a
computer company.
C. My brother wishes he had known more about computer programming and could work
for a computer company.
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D. Knowing more about computer programming, my brother would find a job in a
computer company.
Exercise 13. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
141. We don't have to wash the dishes any more. We have just bought a new dishwasher.
A. It is not necessary for us to wash the dishes, even when we have bought a new
dishwasher.
B. No longer do we have to wash the dishes because we have just bought a new
dishwasher.
C. The new dishwasher we have just bought needs doing the washing-up.
D. With the help of the new dishwasher, we won't have to do the washing-up very often.
A. I'm going to have my piano tuned tomorrow due to the unsatisfactory sound it makes.
143. Many industries today use highly automated vehicles. They can drive with almost no human
intervention.
A. Although many industries today use many automated vehicles, they can drive without
human intervention.
B. Many industries today use highly automated vehicles which can drive with almost no
human intervention.
C. With almost no human intervention, many industries today can run highly automated
vehicles.
D. When vehicles are highly automated in many industries, humans do not have to
intervene in their operation.
144. I did not dare to turn on the television. I was afraid of waking the baby up.
A. I did not dare to turn on the television for fear of waking the baby up.
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B. I decided not to turn on the television in order to wake the baby up.
C. I decided to turn the television volume down to avoid waking the baby up.
145. I have narrowed it down to two computer games. I can't make up my mind.
A. Although I have narrowed it down to two computer games, I still can't make up my
mind.
C. I have narrowed it down to two computer games, which helps me make up my mind.
D. If I don't narrow it down to two computer games, I won't be able to make up my mind.
_________THE END___________
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