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    Cancer

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    mrskhan jalal
    This document provides an overview of cancer including its causes, treatments, prevention, and herbs that may help fight cancer. The causes of cancer discussed include genetic factors, environmental exposures to carcinogens like tobacco smoke and radiation, and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise. Treatments described are localized treatments like surgery, systemic treatments like chemotherapy, and palliative care. Prevention strategies recommended are avoiding tobacco, limiting processed meats, maintaining a healthy diet and weight, and getting regular exercise. Several herbs are mentioned that may help fight cancer through their anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties, including garlic, ginger, turmeric, saffron, and rosemary.

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    Cancer

    Uploaded by

    mrskhan jalal
    11 views15 pages
    This document provides an overview of cancer including its causes, treatments, prevention, and herbs that may help fight cancer. The causes of cancer discussed include genetic factors, environmental exposures to carcinogens like tobacco smoke and radiation, and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise. Treatments described are localized treatments like surgery, systemic treatments like chemotherapy, and palliative care. Prevention strategies recommended are avoiding tobacco, limiting processed meats, maintaining a healthy diet and weight, and getting regular exercise. Several herbs are mentioned that may help fight cancer through their anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties, including garlic, ginger, turmeric, saffron, and rosemary.

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    This document provides an overview of cancer including its causes, treatments, prevention, and herbs that may help fight cancer. The causes of cancer discussed include genetic factors, environmental exposures to carcinogens like tobacco smoke and radiation, and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise. Treatments described are localized treatments like surgery, systemic treatments like chemotherapy, and palliative care. Prevention strategies recommended are avoiding tobacco, limiting processed meats, maintaining a healthy diet and weight, and getting regular exercise. Several herbs are mentioned that may help fight cancer through their anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties, including garlic, ginger, turmeric, saffron, and rosemary.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views15 pages

    Cancer

    Uploaded by

    mrskhan jalal
    This document provides an overview of cancer including its causes, treatments, prevention, and herbs that may help fight cancer. The causes of cancer discussed include genetic factors, environmental exposures to carcinogens like tobacco smoke and radiation, and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise. Treatments described are localized treatments like surgery, systemic treatments like chemotherapy, and palliative care. Prevention strategies recommended are avoiding tobacco, limiting processed meats, maintaining a healthy diet and weight, and getting regular exercise. Several herbs are mentioned that may help fight cancer through their anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties, including garlic, ginger, turmeric, saffron, and rosemary.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    CANCER

    INTRO
     SUBJECT: Physiology
     TOPIC: Cancer
     SEMESTER: 1st
     SECTION: A
     SUBMITTED TO: SIR MUDASSER
     Presenters:
    Marhaba
    Mahnoor
    Outline
     Causes of Cancer
     Treatment
     Prevention
     Herbs Used
    Causes of Cancer
     There is no one single cause for cancer.

     The factors involved may be genetic, environmental, or


    constitutional characteristics of the individual.

     It happens when genes that manage cell activity mutate


    and create abnormal cells that divide and multiply,
    eventually disrupting how your body works.
     Medical researchers estimate 5% to 12% of all cancers are
    caused by inherited genetic mutations that you can’t
    control.

     More frequently, cancer happens as an acquired genetic


    mutation.

     About 33 percent of cancer deaths may be caused by tobacco,


    alcohol, high body mass index (BMI), low fruit and vegetable
    consumption, and not getting enough physical activity.
    They can also occur after birth as a result of environmental
    forces.

    These external causes, called carcinogens, can include:

     Physical carcinogens like radiation and ultraviolet (UV)


    light.

     Chemical carcinogens like cigarette smoke, asbestos,


    alcohol, air pollution, and contaminated food and drinking
    water.

     Biological carcinogens like viruses, bacteria, and


    parasites.
    Treatment of Cancer
    Cancer treatment can include different options, depending on
    the type of cancer and how advanced it is.

     Localized treatment. Localized treatment usually involves


    using treatments like surgery or local radiation therapy at a
    specific area of the body or tumor.

     Systemic treatment. Systemic drug treatments, such as


    chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, can
    affect the entire body.
     Palliative treatment. Palliative care involves relieving
    health symptoms associated with cancer, such as trouble
    breathing and pain.
    Prevention of Cancer

    Preventive measures to reduce your risk of developing cancer can


    include:

     Avoiding tobacco and secondhand smoke.


     Limiting your intake of processed meats.
     Eating a diet that focuses mainly on plant-based foods, lean
    proteins, and healthy fats, such as the Mediterranean diet.
     Avoiding alcohol or drinking in moderation.
     Maintaining a moderate body weight and BMI.

     Doing regular moderate physical activity for 150 to 300 minutes


    Trusted Source per week.

     Staying protected from the sun by avoiding direct sun exposure


    and wearing a broad spectrum sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.

     Avoiding tanning beds.

     Getting vaccinated against viral infections that can lead to


    cancer, such as hepatitis B and HPV.
    Herbs Used for Cancer
    Herbal medicine uses plant-derived substances to treat
    illnesses. It is a complementary therapy some cancer
    patients may add to their treatment plans.

    Herbs and spices can do so much more than enhance the


    flavor of food. They can help stimulate the immune system
    and help prevent cancer.

    Spices may be a key to determining the balance between


    pro- and anticancer factors that regulate risk and tumor
    behavior.
    Some Herbs That Helps Fight Cancer
     Garlic helps boost the immune system to help fight diseases, as well
    as colds and flu. It also decreases the growth of cancer cells.

     Another popular herb for treating cancer is Ginger, which may


    effectively reduce nausea, vomiting, and pain associated with cancer
    treatments.

     One of the most studied herbs for cancer is Turmeric, which


    contains the active ingredient curcumin.
     The Saffron extract, by inhibiting DNA synthesis, can exert its
    anticancer effects. However, in the consumption of high doses of this
    herb, the necessary precautions should be taken.

     Rosemary is rich in carnosol, a phytochemical that can slow cancer


    cell growth, strengthen immune functions, limit the production of
    cancer-related hormones and work as an antioxidant.

     Mint tea or mint candy may help some cancer patients reduce their
    nausea.
    THANK YOU

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