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Med Term 2024

This document contains a summary of key points about programming languages: 1. Programming languages allow humans to communicate instructions to computers. 2. Common programming languages include C++, Java, Python, and JavaScript. 3. Different programming languages are suited for different types of tasks like systems programming, web development, data science, and more.

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12 views9 pages

Med Term 2024

This document contains a summary of key points about programming languages: 1. Programming languages allow humans to communicate instructions to computers. 2. Common programming languages include C++, Java, Python, and JavaScript. 3. Different programming languages are suited for different types of tasks like systems programming, web development, data science, and more.

Uploaded by

wonkplomery
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Programming Language

Med term 2024

By
Mohamed Mahamoud
‫بسم اهلل الرمحن الرحيم‬
َ ‫ع ۡقدَ ٗة من ل‬
‫ساني يَ ۡفقَ ُهواْ قَ ۡولي‬ ۡ ‫ي أ َ ۡمري َو‬
ُ ‫ٱحلُ ۡل‬ ٓ ‫ص ۡدري َويَس ۡر ل‬ ۡ ‫َرب‬
َ ‫ٱش َر ۡح لي‬
‫صدق هللا العظيم‬

‫اللهم علمنا ما ينفعنا وانفعنا مبا علمتنا وزدنا بك علما انك انت العليم احلكيم‬

1) Which statement will read an entire line of input into the following string object
string address;
A) cin << address; B) cin address:
C) getline(cin, address); D) cin.get(address);

2) This stream manipulator forces cout to print the digits in fixed- point notation.
A) setprecision(2) B) serw (2) C) fixed D) setfixed(2)

3) What is the value of number after the following statements execute?


int number = 10;
number += 5;
number -=2;
number *= 3;
A) 3 B) 30 C) 39 D) 2

4) In a nested loop, the………..loop goes through all its iterations for every single
iteration of the …….loop
A) near/far B) far/near C) inner/outer D) outer/inner

5) The causes a program to wait until information is typed at the keyboard and the
Enter key is pressed
A) Output stream B) cin object C) cout object D) Preprocessor
6) reads a line of input, including leading and embedded spaces, and stores it in a
stang object
A) cin get B) getline C) cin getline D) get

7) What is the value stored at x, given the statements:


int x;
x = 3/static_cast<int> (4.5 +6.4):
A) 0.3
B) 0
C)0.275229
D) 3.3

8) When a variable is assigned a number that is too large for us data type, it
A) underflows
B) overflows
C) reverses polarity
D) exceeds expectations

Q2. (10 marks) What is the output of the following code fragments? You must
write the exact output as if the computer prints it. If it is any type of error, write
the type of error (for example, run time error).

int i=4, value = 1; 24


while (i > 1)
{value *=i; i-- }
cout << value;
void fun(int & p, int s) { 41
cout << p; p = 1; }
int main() {
int k =4; fun(k, 3); cout << k;

void func(int &x, int & y) { 78


int t = x; 87
x=y;
y=t;
int main() {
int u=7, v = 8;
cout << u << " " << v << endl;
func(u,v);
cout << u << " " <<v << endl;
}

void dostuff(int parValue, int& parRef) parValue in call to dostuff = 100


{ parRef in call to dostuff = 222
parValue = 100;
cout <<"parValue in call to dostuff =
"<<parValue << endl;
parRet =222;
cout <<"parRef in call to dostuff = "
<<<parRef << endl;)
consider call, we assume is in a
complete and correct
int n1 = 1, n2 = 2;
doStuff (n1, n2);
int a = 8 , b = 10; 8910
switch (a) {
case 4: cout << 4;
case 5: cout << 5; break;
case 8: cout <<< 8;
case 9: cout << 9; break;
default ; b=30 ; break ;
}
cout << b;

Q3. (3 marks) Write a piece of C++ program that accept a positive number in a
range and outputs
pattern:
Input an Integer number (less than 10): 4 [Enter]
16 16 16 16
999
44
‫ولو هتعمله هرم هيكون كده‬
Q4. (3 marks) Write a C ++ function distance that calculates the distance between
two points ( x1,y1) and ( x2,y2). All numbers and return values should be of type
double. If the second point is not given, the function calculates the distance to the
origin.

Q5. (5 marks) Write a complete C++ program and a function that calculates the
roots of the quadratic equation by implementing a suitable function. The function
must check if the roots are real or complex numbers. You must use pass by
reference to return the roots from the function. To return the Type of the roots, you
can use bool or string return value, or pass by reference. Show how to use this
function in the main() function using good formatted output
‫عشان تجيب حلول المعادلة التربيعية هنستخدم القانون العام‬
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
2𝑎

‫ يكون للمعادلة حلول تخيلية وان اكبر هات الحلول من‬0 ‫ 𝑏 اقل من‬2 − 4𝑎𝑐 ‫واذا كان‬
‫القانون اللي فوق‬

‫ وقالك‬bool ‫في السؤال قالك استخدم فانكشن‬


reference ‫استخدم ال‬
Q6. (5 marks) Write a complete C++ program that declares two ID arrays (matl and
mat2) of Size 4x1 double elements, initialized at declaration. The program sums
each opposite elements in each atray and store the result in the first array
standard format
‫لو فيه حاجه مش فاهمها او وقفت معاك او أكون غلطت في حاجه ابعتلي دوس هنا‬

‫إن ُوفقت فهو من هللا وإن‬


‫ال ف مني ومن الشيطان‬
‫والحمد هللا رب العالمين‬

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