Pfab Tutor
Pfab Tutor
Pfab Tutor
About ProFab
Program Info......................................................................................3
Machine Interface Information..........................................................3
ProFab Interface................................................................................4
Display Mode Toolbar .......................................................................5
Selection Toolbar ..............................................................................6
Position Toolbar.................................................................................8
How do I…
The ProFab demonstration version comes with the following Machine Interfaces.
If your machine is not listed, we most likely have it in our library and can be
provided upon purchase of the software. If you have questions regarding the NC
output please contact Applied Production, Inc.
Punching Machines
Amada Pega 345 King
Finn-Power TP-2000
Strippit Fabri-Center 1000S
Strippit Global 20
Wiedemann Centrum C2000 with Fanuc Control
Laser Machines
Amada Laser LC 644
Mitsubishi 3015 HC Laser
Below is the ProFab interface. Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with the
interface. Your ProFab toolbars may be different then shown here; however, toolbars
can be dragged and dropped to any location. Try relocating a few of the toolbars by
clicking on the edge of a toolbar and holding down the left mouse button and dragging it
to a new location.
When the toolbar is dropped in the viewport and is in the undocked state, you will see
the name of the toolbar appear in the header bar along the top of the toolbar. If you
Right Mouse Button (RMB) click on the header, two options appear. Move highlights the
entire toolbar, allowing you to move the toolbar by dragging it with the left mouse button.
Hide hides the toolbar. To show the toolbar, select the “View” pull down menu and select
Toolbar. The “Toolbars” dialog box appears, showing all the toolbars. Simply check the
box in front of Display Mode Toolbar and it will reappear.
Title Bar Showing Part Name and ProFab Name Current Part
Display Mode
Active Tool
View Toolbar
Part Toolbar
Modify Machine Operations Toolbar
Prompt Area
Status Bar
The first pull down menu allows you to change the display mode. You may switch
between CAD geometry, Parts, or the CAM Layout at any time.
The middle pull down allows you to change the part being displayed.
The last pull down contains a list of your tools. The active tool may be selected.
The “Selection” toolbar is accessed from the ”Layout” pull down menu. This toolbar is
used to select geometry on the screen. The “Selection” toolbar defaults to a single
selection method. You simply begin selecting the entities you want by using the cursor. If
you want to use one of the other selection options, simply select the appropriate icon.
The options available from the “Selection” toolbar are described below.
With the first icon, the Select icon, depressed, everything that you select will be
highlighted.
A good use of Deselect is if you want everything but a few entities selected. Simply
select all, and then depress the Deselect icon. Select the entities that you don’t want
selected using any of the selection methods available, and that’s it. The entities are no
longer selected.
Window - This selection method requires that you create a window around the
entities you intend to select.
Circle Select - This selection method requires that you create a circle shaped
window around the entities you intend to select. Clicking the cursor once begins the
selection at the center of the circle. Moving the cursor allows you to see the selection
circle, and clicking a second time completes the circle. Any entity completely in the circle
is selected. If the entity has any portion outside the circle, it will not be selected.
Select Visible Entities – Selects all entities shown in the current viewport.
Select By Level – When selected, the Selection Mask – Levels dialog box appears.
Select By Tool - When selected, the Select Tool dialog box appears.
Cancel Selection - Will undo all previous selections, allowing you to start over.
Many of the ProFab functions require you to indicate a position or location. The
“Position” toolbar is displayed when such a location is needed. For example, when you
place a part in the CAM Layout, you are required to select the position to place the part.
Several different methods are available for you to do so. When you choose an option
from the “Position” toolbar, it stays active (indicated by a depressed icon) until you exit
the current function or select a different icon in the toolbar.
Cursor - The Cursor option will use the cursor position depth to locate the position.
End of Entity - Uses the X, Y coordinates of an indicated entity's end point to locate
a position.
Center - Uses the midpoint of a line or center of an arc or circle to locate position.
Along - Along allows you to locate a position along any entity, using a distance you
specify. Once you have selected the Along option, you will be prompted to choose an
entity near the desired end point. Once you have done so, the “Position Along Line”
dialog box will come up. In addition to a Distance along line input field, Percent of line
length is available to locate a position.
Delta – Uses X, Y values that you enter from a delta reference position that you
specify to locate a position.
Punching Example 1
The “Position” toolbar will be displayed so that you can place the shape.
Select the Cursor icon in the toolbar and move the cursor into the screen and press
the left mouse button (LMB) to place the shape. Next hold down the Alt key on the
keyboard and press the letter A to Autoscale (Alt-A). This will redraw the graphic portion
of the screen to display the shape.
Select the Center icon (the circle with a red dot in the middle) from the “Position”
toolbar. Then move the cursor onto the bottom horizontal line (anywhere along the line,
ProFab will find the center point of the line) of the corner Rectangle shape you created
and press the LMB.
Since only two corners of the part are to have a radius, you will need to convert the
shape to CAD geometry and Trim/Extend the lines in two of the corners. Select the
“Part” pull down menu and then select Convert to CAD .
The “Selection” toolbar is displayed. Place the cursor on the edge of the Corner
Rectangle shape and press the LMB to select it. Then place the cursor on the edge of
the rectangle and again press the LMB. In the “Selection” toolbar, pick the Selection
Done icon (Green Check Mark) to indicate you are done selecting geometry.
Although nothing appears to be different, the shapes are now CAD geometry,
individual lines and arcs. Autoscale (Alt-A).
Select the Delete CAD Geometry icon (blue garbage can) from the “CAD” toolbar,
or select the “CAD” pull down menu and then select Delete . The “Selection” toolbar
appears again. Move the cursor over the arc in the lower left corner of the shape and
press the LMB. Now move to the lower right corner and select that arc by pressing the
LMB. Select the Selection Done icon to complete the Delete function.
Next, select the “CAD” pull down menu and the select Trim/Extend - Both. Select
the vertical left line and the bottom horizontal line. This will extend both lines so they
meet. Do the same thing to the lower right corner.
To trim the smaller rectangle, select the “CAD” pull down menu and then select
Trim/Extend - Divide . Select the long bottom horizontal line of the larger shape followed
by the two vertical lines of the smaller rectangle. The long horizontal line is divided
where it meets the small rectangle.
To trim the vertical lines of the rectangle, select the “CAD” pull down menu and then
select Trim/Extend - First. Pick the upper half of one of the vertical lines of the small
rectangle followed by the bottom horizontal line of the Corner Rectangle. Do the same to
the other vertical line of the small rectangle. The geometry should now look like the
picture below. The extra horizontal line will be eliminated by ProFab in the next step.
Select the “Part” pull down menu and then select Delete Geometry. In the
“Selection” toolbar, pick Select Visible Entities (the eyeball icon) and then select
Selection Done . The original shapes are deleted.
To convert the CAD geometry into the desired shape, select the “Part” pull down
menu and then select Add Geometry - CAD Geometry. In the “Selection” toolbar,
select Select Visible Entities and then select Selection Done . ProFab will find the
shape and throw away the bottom line.
Now add some holes. Find and select the Obround icon.
Now select the Round icon and enter a Diameter of ‘0.5’. Leave the Placement
Method as Position and select OK. Press the RMB and select Delta from the menu.
Pick the lower left corner of the part and enter the Delta DX value of ‘1’. Press the Tab
key on the keyboard and enter the DY value ‘1’. Repeat the Delta Position for the lower
right corner, but remember the Delta X value is now negative.
Finally, select the Auto Boundary icon from the “Part” toolbar.
To place the part into the layout, select the Place Part icon from the “Layout”
toolbar. Select the lower left corner and select OK. Using the cursor, drag the part into
the lower left corner of the sheet and press the LMB. The part will snap into place in the
corner of the sheet.
Before placing more parts, tool the first part. A part with the tooling can then be copied to
complete the nest.
Note: If you do not have the needed tools in your Tool Library, ProFab will not be
able to tool the part. The tools needed for this job are as follows:
Round: 0.5
Obround: 0.5 x 0.1875
Rectangle: 1.0 x 0.25 (90 degrees)
Rectangle: 2.0 x 0.25 (0 and 90 degrees)
4-way radius: 0.25 Radius, 0.25 Web, 0.75 Width
If you do not own these tools, you may add them to your library and then delete them
when you are finished with this tutorial.
Select the Auto Tool icon from the “Machine Operations” toolbar, or select the
“MachineOps” pull down menu and then select Auto Tool. Uncheck the Auto tool part
boundaries check box. We will tool this manually. Select OK. Use the RMB to display
the menu and select All Displayed. RMB again and select Done. ProFab will start with
the tools already assigned into the machine and then look for additional tools in the Tool
Library.
Zoom in on the part to see it better (Alt-W). Move the cursor above and to the left of
the part in the layout. Press the LMB. Now move the cursor below and to the right of the
part and again press the LMB.
To tool the part boundary, select the “MachineOps” pull down menu and then select
Tool Manager. When the Tool Manager dialog box appears, select the Add button.
Add the ‘2.0 x 0.25 Rectangle’ and the ‘1.0 x 0.25 Rectangle’ into the machine. Also add
the ‘4-way radius’ tool into the machine.
To place the ‘4-way radius’ tool on the top corners of the part, select the Single icon
from the “Machine Operations” toolbar. The icon should change to show the tool shape
around the plus of the cursor.
If you have a different tool shape around the cursor, press Alt-T. This will display the
Active tool dialog and allow you to select the ‘4-way radius’ tool as the Active tool.
The tool is dragged by the center point. However, the tool may be dragged by the center
of one of the arcs by pressing Alt-R. You will be prompted to Temporarily place
geometry. Simply move the cursor to an open area of the screen and press the LMB.
This will separate the tool shape from the cursor and allow you to select a new drag
point for the tool.
In the “Position” toolbar, select the Center icon and pick the bottom right arc of the
tool shape.
To place the tool, again select the Center icon in the “Position” toolbar and then pick
the arc in the upper left corner of the part.
Now to profile the edges of the part, double click on the word Priority at the
bottom of the screen. Enter a new priority value of ‘150’ and select Accept.
Select the Profile Line icon in the “Machine Operations” toolbar, or select the
“MachineOps” pull down menu and then select Profile, Line. The Profile Line dialog
box appears. At the top middle of the dialog box, make sure that the Auto Tool check
box is checked. ProFab will select the best tool to do the work. Select OK and then pick
the horizontal line at the top of the notch on the part.
To return to the dialog box, press Shift-A. In the dialog box, check the box to indicate
Make Tabs. Uncheck Reference End and Far End. Set the Number of middle tabs to
‘2’. At the bottom of the dialog box, set the Distance to nibble past end to ‘0.05’ for
both ends. Then select OK. Now pick the top horizontal edge of the part.
Again return the dialog box using Shift-A. In the dialog box, check Reference End and
set the Number of middle tabs to ‘0’. This tells ProFab to make a tab at the reference
end of the line you select. Set the Distance to nibble past end for the Far end to ‘0’.
Pick OK. Then, pick the two outside vertical edges of the part. Be sure to pick the bottom
half of the vertical lines to tell ProFab that the bottom end point of the line is the
reference end (make a tab) and the top end is the Far end (no tab, go past by 0.05).
Before picking the vertical edges of the notch, return to the dialog box and set the
Distance to nibble past end for the Reference end to ‘0’. Select OK. Now pick the
bottom half of the vertical edges of the notch.
Use Shift-A one more time and check Far End. Select OK. Pick the bottom horizontal
edges.
Now, you will nest more parts. Select the “Layout” pull down menu and then select
Selection or select the Define Selection Set icon from the “Layout” toolbar. Place the
cursor on the part in the layout and press the LMB. The part will highlight. Press the
RMB and select Done.
Select the “Layout” pull down menu and then select Rotate-Angle. Enter the value
of ‘180’ and hit OK. A warning dialog box appears stating W – X and Y spacing
distances may need to be changed. Simply select OK.
Then select the “Layout” pull down menu and then select Next To or select the Next
To icon from the “Layout” toolbar and place the cursor above the part already in the
layout. Press the LMB to place another part.
Now with two parts in the layout, repeat the Selection command picking both parts and
then use the Next To command to place copies of both parts. Make a grid of 8 parts, 2
columns, and 4 rows.
Calculate a new stock size by selecting the Auto Stock Size icon in the “Layout”
toolbar or by selecting the “Layout” pull down menu and then selecting Stock-Auto
Size-Minimum Size. Select OK and leave the margins alone. ProFab will calculate the
minimum size needed to fit the layout and display it to you.
You may also wish to adjust the clamp locations. Simply double click on the clamp you
want to move and use the slider to move it.
When the clamps are positioned correctly, select the “Optimize” pull down menu nad
then select Optimize. ProFab will optimize the cycle time for the job and eliminate any
duplicate punching. If any operations violate the machine restrictions, they will be
highlighted.
Save the job by selecting the “File” pull down menu and then selecting Save, or
select the Save icon. The file should be saved to the JOBS folder and you can give it
any name you wish.
To generate the output, select the Generate Machine Code icon (it looks like a light
switch) from the “Main” toolbar, or select the “File” pull down menu and then select
Create Machine Code . ProFab will generate the machine code for your program when
you select yes and name the Tape ID any name you wish. Keep the default File Options
and select OK. The machine code file is now created.
Punching Example 2
Using ProFab
Double click on the ProFab icon to start the program, or select ProFab from the “Start-
Programs-ProFab” found in the Windows task bar. For this tutorial, ProFab Elite was
used.
The Job Information Sheet is loaded when starting a new job in ProFab. A Job name,
Tape ID, Turret Layout, Material Type and Size, Stock Margins, Clamp Positions all can
be entered from this dialog box. You can enter only the portion of information that you
know at this time and return to this form at any time.
By default, ProFab will save files in the API/Jobs directory. The Default option can be
changed by selecting the “Customize” pull down menu and then selecting Machine
Configuration. Each machine can have its own or share folders.
Select the Browse button for Turret Layout and select APIDemo1PegaKing345.tla.
Note: Always tab to move to the next field. Enter will invoke the OK command and
close the dialog box. This is true through out the program.
Importing a File
Select the DXF icon from the “Main” toolbar, or select the “File” pull down menu
and then select Import - CAD - DXF.
Select the AutoScale icon to fit the part on the screen, or press Alt-A.
Select OK.
Select the Select Visible Entities icon from the “Selection” toolbar. All selected
entities will highlight magenta.
Note: If the “Selection” toolbar is on top of the geometry, you can drag it with the
mouse to another location.
The bend lines will be deleted and the geometry is converted to shapes for punching.
Creating a Layout
Select the Place Part Icon from the “Layout” toolbar, or select the “Layout” pull
down menu and then select Place.
Select OK.
You will see that you are now dragging the part by its lower left corner. Move the cursor
to the lower left corner of the red dashed margin line on the screen and pick this corner
by pressing the left mouse button. The part will snap into position in this corner. Before
placing additional parts into the layout, let’s apply the tools to this first part.
In the “Layout” menu, ProFab has different line styles and colors to represent the
machine and sheet limits. Below is a description of some of these line types.
Zoom in on the part using the Window method. Select the icon or hold down the Alt
key on the keyboard and press the letter W (Alt-W). Move the cursor just outside of the
upper left corner of the part boundary. Press the left mouse button to pick this location.
Then move the cursor below and to the right of the lower right corner of the part
boundary. The whole part should be inside the white rectangular box you are creating
with the cursor, press the left mouse button to complete this command.
Applying Tools to the Part The Auto Tool feature first looks for
tools that exactly match the part shapes
AutoTool is a feature found only in ProFab and applies them to the layout. Next, it
Elite that automatically finds the required looks for tools that match the remaining
tools and assigns them to the part. shapes within the close tolerance and
punches them.
Note: If you are using a 30 day-trial of ProFab Elite, the tool library and turret layout
are installed automatically. If you currently have a licensed version of ProFab Elite,
you will need to add the tools listed below to your tool library and turret layout
(remember to delete these tools when done with demonstration). For additional
information on creating tools and turret layouts, see the online help by selecting the
“Help” pull down menu and then selecting Help Topics.
Select the Tool Manager icon from the “Machine Operations” toolbar, or select
the “MachineOps” pull down menu and then select Tool Manager.
Add will display the tool library manager; the tool library keeps track of all tools for
the current machine. Tools can be added or deleted from the library.
Delete and Delete All will remove tools from the current turret layout.
Move will allow the tool to be moved/swapped from one station to another.
Change Angle will allow you to change the angle for the currently selected tool.
Turret Layouts can be saved and loaded using the Save and Load buttons.
Select OK.
From the “Selection” toolbar, select the Select Visible Entities icon.
ProFab uses tool priorities to determine the order for which an operation will be punched
when optimization is run. The outside boundary should be punched last. By default,
ProFab assigns all the tools to a priority of 100. By assigning the outside boundary tools
to a value of 200, the boundary will be the last operation.
Select the Select By Tool icon from the “Selection” toolbar to set a filter.
Enter ‘200’ for the priority number and Accept the value.
Repeat the same steps to assign a priority number ‘200’ to the RECT-2.0x.025 tool in
station 255.
The Priority command allows you to assign numerical values to the machine
operations, which the path optimizer then uses to sequence the operations.
Each operation is assigned the current priority value when the operation is created.
The current priority value is shown in the status bar at the bottom of the screen.
Priority numbers range from 1 to 256. During optimization, the machine operations
are sorted so that all of the priority 1 operations occur first followed by the priority 2
operations and so on through the priority 256 operations.
Select OK.
Select the part by picking within the part boundary and selecting with the left
mouse button. Then, select the Selection Done icon to complete the selection.
Select the AutoScale Icon to fit the layout on the screen, or press Alt-A.
Select the Next To icon from the “Layout” toolbar, or select the “Layout” pull down
menu and then select Next To.
Mouse pick to the right side of the original part. A new part will be placed with associated
tooling. Pick again to the right of the 2nd part and again next to the 3rd part until you have
4 across.
Select the Rotate Part by Angle icon from Note: When the part is rotated,
the “Layout” toolbar, or select the “Layout” pull the hole punched with tool RS-
down menu and then select Rotate-Angle. 232 - 25 Pins in station 228 is
automatically switched to use
Enter ‘180’ for the Angle and select OK. the same tool in station 246 at
180 degrees.
A warning message appears to remind the user that a change to the distance between
parts may be needed. Select OK.
Select the Auto Size Stock icon from the “Layout” toolbar, or select the “Layout”
pull down menu and then select Stock-Auto Size-Minimum Size.
Select OK.
Select OK.
Select OK.
Select the AutoScale icon to fit the layout on the screen, or press Alt-A.
The Clamps dialog box allows you to Add or Delete clamps. If a third clamp is need
for this job, click on the Add button and enter a location for the new clamp.
Other methods for adjusting the clamp position can be done by selecting Enter a
delta value and entering a distance to move the clamp from its current position.
Enter absolute location allows you to enter a location along the X-axis for the
clamp.
The Move All check box allows you to move all the clamps at the same time.
Optimize Job
To view the results, select the “Optimize” pull down menu and then select Show Order.
The Order Display Options dialog appears. Select OK, and the screen is cleared.
Select the Step icon. Each time the icon is picked the next operation is shown.
Select the Next Tool icon and Show Order will draw to the next tool change.
The Go icon will display all operations to the end of the job.
The Clear icon will clear the entire tool path information screen but remain at the
current location within the job.
The Restart icon will clear the screen and restart the display from the first operation.
The Options icon allows you to reset the Order Display Options.
Select the Save icon to save the part, or hold down the Control key and press the
letter 'S' (Ctrl-S). The part is saved to Cover.job, the name given at the start of the
tutorial. To give the file a new name, use the File - Save As… command.
Select the Generate Machine Code icon from the “Main” toolbar, or select the “File”
pull down menu and then select Create Machine Code .
Select OK.
Select OK.
Using ProFab
Double click on the ProFab icon to start the program, or select ProFab from the “Start-
Programs-ProFab” found in the Windows task bar. For this tutorial, ProFab Elite
w/Laser was used.
The Job Information Sheet is loaded when starting a new job in ProFab. A Job name,
Tape ID, Turret Layout (grayed out when using a laser machine), Material Type and
Size, Stock Margins, Clamp Positions all can be entered from this dialog box. Enter as
much of the information that you know at this time and return to this form at any time to
change or enter additional information.
We will leave the rest for now. Select OK to close the dialog box.
Below is the ProFab interface. Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with the
interface. Your ProFab toolbars may be in different locations than shown here; however,
toolbars can be dragged and dropped to any location. Try relocating a few of the
toolbars by clicking and holding down the left mouse button on a toolbar and dragging to
a new location. Punching icons will be grayed out when a laser machine is being used.
Title Bar Showing Part Name and ProFab Name Current Part
Laser Toolbar
Display Mode
Active Tool
View Toolbar
Part Toolbar
Modify Machine Operations Toolbar
Prompt Area
Status Bar
Importing a File
Select the DXF icon from the “Main” toolbar, or select the “File” pull down menu
and then select Import-CAD-DXF.
Select the AutoScale icon to fit the part on the screen, or press Alt-A.
Select OK.
Select the Select Visible Entities icon from the “Selection” toolbar. All selected
entities will highlight magenta.
The bend lines will be deleted and the geometry is converted to shapes.
Creating a Layout
Select the Place Part icon from the “Layout” toolbar, or select the “Layout” pull
down menu and then select Place.
Select OK.
You will see that you are now dragging the part by its lower left corner. Move the cursor
to the lower left corner of the red dashed margin line on the screen and pick this corner
by pressing the left mouse button. The part will snap into position in this corner. Before
placing additional parts into the layout, let’s apply the cutting path to this first part.
In the “Layout” menu, ProFab has different line styles and colors to represent the
machine and sheet limits. Below is a description of some of these line types.
Select the Select Visible Entities icon from the “Selection” toolbar. All selected
entities will highlight magenta.
Select the Machine Operation Info icon from the “Modify Machine Operations”
toolbar. Select any cutting operation.
Select OK.
Select the Define Selection Set icon from the “Layout” toolbar, or select the
“Layout” pull down menu and then select Selection.
Select the part by picking within the part boundary and selecting with the left mouse
button.
ProFab will prompt you to Select point indicating fill limit in the X-direction. Select an
endpoint of the vertical red dashed line on the right hand side of the sheet to define the x
position. ProFab will next prompt you to Select point indicating fill limit in the Y-
direction. Select an endpoint on the top horizontal red dashed line to define the Y
position.
Select the Auto Size Stock icon from the “Layout” toolbar, or select the “Layout”
pull down menu and then select Stock-Auto Size- Minimum Size.
Select OK.
Select No.
Select OK.
Select OK.
Select the AutoScale icon to fit the layout on the screen, or press Alt-A.
To view the results, select the “Optimize” pull down menu and then select Show Order.
The Order Display Options dialog box appears. Select OK and the screen is cleared.
Select the Step icon. Each time the icon is picked the next operation is shown.
Select the Next Tool icon and Show Order will draw to the next tool change.
The Go icon will display all operations to the end of the job.
The Clear icon will clear the entire tool path information screen but remain at the
current location within the job.
The Restart icon will clear the screen and restart the display from the first operation.
The Options icon allows you to reset the Order Display Options.
Select the Save icon to save the part or hold down the Control key and press the
letter 'S' (Ctrl-S). The part is saved to Laser1.job the name given at the start of the
tutorial. To give the file a new name, use the File-Save As… command.
Select the Generate Machine Code icon from the “Main” toolbar, or select the “File”
pull down menu and then select Create Machine Code .
Select OK.
Select OK.
ProFab has a direct interface for AutoCAD. Transfer To ProFab may be found by
selecting the “Tools” pull down menu in AutoCAD and then by selecting Customize-
Toolbars.
The Customize dialog box appears. In the Menu Group, select API-Sheet Metal. Make
sure that Transfer To ProFab is checked and select Close.
To use ProFab with AutoCAD, first create your model in AutoCAD. The Transfer To
ProFab command allows you to directly transfer CAD geometry from AutoCAD into
ProFab. The icon button to perform this command is located in the AutoCAD menu
structure.
With AutoCAD and ProFab running, select the Transfer To ProFab icon in the
“Transfer To ProFab” toolbar or the “API-Sheet Metal” toolbar in AutoCAD. If
ProFab is not already running, you will be prompted to start ProFab.
The CAD geometry is now ready to be used to create a part inside ProFab.
ProFab has a direct interface for CADKEY. Transfer To ProFab may be found by
selecting Sheetmetal-ProFab from the “Add-Ins” pull down menu in CADKEY.
To use ProFab with CADKEY, first create your model in CADKEY. The Transfer To
ProFab command allows you to directly transfer CAD geometry from CADKEY into
ProFab. The icon button to perform this command is located in the CADKEY menu
structure.
With CADKEY and ProFab running, select the Transfer To ProFab icon in the
“Sheetmetal” toolbar in CADKEY. If ProFab is not already running, you will be
prompted to start ProFab.
Select a face on the surface of your part you wish to transfer to ProFab.
The Transfer To ProFab command will transfer Points, Lines, Arcs, and Circles. Also
Polylines and Splines will be broken to line and arc segments and transferred. All
geometry must be in the X-Y plane, since ProFab ignores the Z values of all geometry.
The CAD geometry is now ready to be used to create a part inside ProFab.
ProFab has a direct interface for Solid Edge. APSolidEdgeToProFab may be found by
selecting Add-Ins from the “Tools” pull down menu in Solid Edge.
To use ProFab with Solid Edge, first create your model in Solid Edge. The ProFab Xfer
command allows you to directly transfer CAD geometry from Solid Edge into ProFab.
The icon button to perform this command is located in the Solid Edge menu structure.
With Solid Edge and ProFab running, select the ProFab Xfer icon in the
“APSolidEdgeToProFab” toolbar in Solid Edge. If ProFab is not already running,
you will be prompted to start ProFab.
Select a face on the surface of your part you wish to transfer to ProFab. Note: The face
may be selected either before or after selecting the ProFab Xfer icon.
The CAD geometry is now ready to be used to create a part inside ProFab.
To use ProFab with SolidWorks, first create your model in SolidWorks. The Transfer to
ProFab command allows you to directly transfer CAD geometry from SolidWorks into
ProFab. The icon button to perform this command is located in the SolidWorks menu
structure.
With SolidWorks and ProFab running, select the Transfer to ProFab icon in the “ProFab
Xfer” toolbar in SolidWorks. If ProFab is not already running, you will be prompted to
start ProFab.
The Transfer to ProFab command will transfer the boundary of each face and the
geometry of the holes and features located on the plane of the face selected. This solid
geometry will be converted to Points, Lines, Arcs, and Circles. All geometry will be
rotated to be in the X-Y Plane.
The CAD geometry is now ready to be used to create a part inside ProFab.
Select the “Part” pull down menu and then select New Part, or select the New Part
icon in the “Part” toolbar.
The New Part dialog box is displayed. Enter a Part Number and Part Name for the new
part. The Part Name may be any text or numbers you wish.
Check the box indicating the part will be created from the current CAD geometry. Note:
If this check box is grayed out, you do not have a current set of CAD geometry.
Select OK to close the dialog box. The CAD geometry will be displayed along with the
selection dialog. Use any of the available methods to select the CAD geometry to be
included in the new part.
ProFab processes the selected geometry looking for closed loop shapes and reports
back the number of points and shapes added to the part definition.
Select the “Part” pull down menu and then select Boundary - Auto. This automatically
selects the outer boundary of the part.
Select the “Part” pull down menu and then select New Part, or select the New Part
icon in the “Part” toolbar.
The New Part dialog box is displayed. Enter a Part Number and Part Name for the new
part. The Part Name may be any text or numbers you wish.
Uncheck Create using CAD geometry. This will be grayed out if no CAD geometry
exists.
Again select the “Part” pull down menu and then select Add Geometry - Standard
Shape. Select the desired shape you wish to define and fill in the size and orientation
angle.
Using the mouse, place the shape into the part definition. Usually when placing the first
shape it is easiest to use the cursor location and simply select anywhere on the screen.
Repeat the previous steps to define and place additional shapes to define your part.
Finally, select the “Part” pull down menu and then select Boundary – Auto to identify
the outer boundary of the part.
Select the “Layout” pull down menu and then select Selection, or select the Define
Selection Set icon from the “Layout” toolbar. Utilize the picking methods to
highlight the part or parts you wish to copy and place.
Select the “Layout” pull down and then select Next To, or select the Next To icon
from the “Layout” toolbar. Move the cursor to the side of the existing part or parts
you selected and click the left mouse button to place the selected parts on this side of
the original parts.
Continue placing parts by picking on the side of the most recently placed part which you
wish to locate the next part.
Select the “Layout” pull down menu and then select Line Fill.
Pick a Fill Direction. Indicate the Number of Copies by selecting a point to fill to or by
specifying the actual Number of Copies.
Select OK to close the dialog box. If you specified Select point to fill to, you must
select a location on the screen to complete the Line Fill operation.
Select the “Layout” pull down menu and then select Rectangle Fill.
For both the X - Direction and the Y- Direction you may specify the number of copies in
each direction or have ProFab calculate the number of copies by selecting a point to fill
up to.
Select OK to close the dialog box. If you specified Select point on vertical line to fill to
or Select point on horizontal line to fill to, you will be prompted to select a screen
location to complete the Rectangle Fill operation.
A special tool can be any single, closed loop boundary which does not intersect itself. A
shape such as a figure eight is not allowed. If your tool is more than one shape, it is
considered a cluster tool.
If the special shape exists in your part, you may define the special tool shape right within
the job. The special tool shape may also be created in your CAD system and imported
into ProFab.
Note: In the next step, we will create the shape from scratch in your CAD system.
This step is not needed if the shape already exists in your part in ProFab. To use a
shape in the current part, skip “Starting in Your CAD System” and begin the exercise
at “Adding the Special Tool.”
To add a special tool shape to the tool library, begin by drawing the shape at its zero
orientation in your CAD system. It is often helpful to include a point at the tools center or
reference location. Then Import this geometry into ProFab using the direct interface or
by creating a DXF file.
In ProFab, select the DXF icon from the “Main” toolbar or select the “File” pull down
menu and select Import – CAD – Dxf.
Create a new part from the CAD geometry of the shape of your
special tool. Select the New Part icon from the “Part” toolbar or
select New Part from the “Part” pull down menu.
ProFab asks you to assign a number and a name for the part. Since this part is only to
define the tool, use the default number and name, and then, select OK.
Select the entities which form the special shape using the Select Visible Entities
icon from the “Selection” toolbar, or press the right mouse button (RMB) and select
All Displayed from the menu. All the selected entities will highlight magenta.
Select the Selection Done icon to complete the selection or press the RMB and
select Done.
Now with the special tool shape displayed on the screen as a part, select the “Libraries”
pull down menu and then select Tool Library…
The Tool Library Manager dialog box appears, containing information about each of the
tools for your machine.
Tool Wizard
The Add function starts the Tool Wizard, which will place a new tool definition into the
library. You are initially prompted to assign a number and name to the tool along with
specifying the shape of the tool.
Enter a Tool Number and Tool Name . Select Special, and then click Next.
Then, you are prompted to select the shape from the Part graphics screen. Using the
cursor, simply pick anywhere along the edge of the shape. Remember: the tool is now a
shape and picking on its boundary selects the whole shape.
The “Position” tool bar is then displayed and you are prompted to indicate the tool’s
Reference Point. The Reference Point is used to locate the center of the tool station
relative to the shape. For most tools it will be in the middle of the tool, but sometimes it
may be offset. Pick either the point you created when you drew the shape in the CAD
system or use the “Position” toolbar to specify the location.
Select the Finish button to add the special tool to the library.
Start ProFab and open a New Job. For this tutorial, ProFab Elite with Laser was used
with an Amada Pega King 30-40-50.
When the Job Information dialog box appears, accept the defaults and hit OK.
Select the DXF icon from the “Main” toolbar, or select the “File” pull down menu
and then select Import - CAD - DXF.
Select RotateSheet.dxf from the “API/dxf” folder and select the Open button.
Select the AutoScale icon to fit the part on the screen, or press Alt-A.
Select the New Part icon from the “Part” toolbar or select the “Part” pull down
menu and then select New Part.
ProFab asks you to assign a number and a name to each part. For this tutorial, just
select OK.
Select the Select Visible Entities icon from the “Selection” toolbar. All selected
entities will highlight magenta.
Creating a Layout
Select the Place Part icon from the “Layout” toolbar, or select the “Layout” pull
down menu and then select Place.
The Layout - Place Part dialog box prompts you to place a part into the layout. Select
the Lower Left Corner radio button for placement method and select OK.
Select the Auto Size Stock icon from the “Layout” toolbar.
Set the Margins in the Stock Margins dialog box to 0 and select OK.
Select the Place Part Icon from the “Layout” toolbar, or select the “Layout” pull
down menu and then select Place.
This time, set the Rotation Angle: 180 in the Layout - Place Part dialog box. Select the
Lower Left Corner radio button for placement method and select OK.
Select the upper left corner of the original part on the screen, placing the second part
above the first one.
Select the AutoTool icon from the “Machine Operations” toolbar, or select the
“MachineOps” pull down menu and then select AutoTool.
From the “Selection” toolbar, select the Box Select icon and window around the
holes on the lower part only that will be punched before rotating the sheet.
Select the Box Select icon from the “Selection” toolbar again, and window around
the holes on the upper part only that will be punched after rotating the sheet.
Next, we will set the priorities of the punching operations after the sheet is rotated to a
value greater than 200 (the last non-critical operation).
Select the Order Priority Change icon from the “Modify Machine Operations”
toolbar or select the “MachineOps” pull down menu and then select Order -
Priority - Change.
Select the Box Select icon from the “Selection” toolbar, and window around the
holes on the upper part only that will be punched after rotating the sheet.
Enter 225 in the “Prompt Area” and select the Accept button.
Move Part
Select the Move Part icon from the “Layout” toolbar or select the “Layout” pull
down menu and then select Move.
Click on the part on the top with the left mouse button and select the Selection
Done icon to complete the selection.
When the Layout – Move Part dialog box appears, select Lower Left Corner and
select the OK button.
Select the Delta icon from the “Selection” toolbar to avoid placing the parts directly
over each other and creating duplicate hits.
Enter the Delta value of DX: 0.001 and then select the Accept button.
Optimize Job
To view the results, select the “Optimize” pull down menu and then select Show Order.
The Order Display Options dialog box appears. Select OK and the screen is cleared.
Select the Next Tool icon in the “Optimize - Show Order” toolbar to display all of
the machine operations to be performed before the sheet is rotated.
Select the Reorder icon and select the last hole punched (it should be marked with
a magenta asterisk).
Select the Position Stop icon from the “Exact Order” toolbar.
Enter the X,Y coordinates of the Load Position of your specific machine. For this tutorial,
the Load Position of the Amada Pega King 30-40-50 is 50, 39.37.
Select the Save icon to save the part, or hold down the Control key and press the
letter 'S' (Ctrl-S). Save the file as RotateSheet.job.
Select the Generate Machine Code icon from the “Main” toolbar, or select the
“File” pull down menu and then select Create Machine Code .
The Value Request dialog box is displayed prompting for Tape ID. Enter a Tape ID and
select OK.
The File Options dialog box is displayed showing the names and locations of the DNC
File, Setup File, and the Cycle Summary. If you want to store to a new location or with a
new file name, select Browse next to the file type to change the name and/or location of
the file.
Select OK.
The Priority command allows you to assign numerical values to the machine operations
which the path optimizer then uses to sequence the operations, from 1 up to 256.
Select the Order Priority Change icon from the “Modify Machine Operations”
toolbar or select the “MachineOps” pull down menu and then select Order -
Priority - Change. The Change command allows you to change the priority value of one
or more machine operations simultaneously.
The “Selection” toolbar is displayed so that you can select all of the machine
operations whose priority you wish to change. Select the operation(s) using any of
the available selection methods.
Then you are prompted to enter the new priority value. Enter the new priority number in
the “Prompt Area” and select the Accept button. As an alternative to entering a value,
you may select an operation from the CAM Layout and the priority value of that
operation is assigned to the operations you selected.
Another way to change the priority value of a single operation is the Machine
Operations Info command. Select the Machine Operations Info icon from the
“Modify Machine Operations” toolbar or select the “MachineOps” pull down menu and
then select Mach. Ops. Info.
Next, pick an operation. This function lets you recall a machine operation to see the
current settings for that operation as well as to edit or change that information. This
provides a powerful tool for viewing and fine tuning each operation.
Once the Single Punch Stroke dialog appears, you may type in a new Priority number
and select OK.
The Machine command allows you to specify the machine interface you wish to use for
the current job. This is normally specified when the job is created, but may be changed
at any time.
The Select Machine dialog box appears. Select one of the available machines that you
want to change the job to and select OK.
A warning message will appear informing you that some tools and/or operations may be
deleted. Select Yes if you want the current job saved using the current machine before
changing to the new machine.
Note: Changing the machine interface for a job may invalidate some of the machine
operations. ProFab attempts to find the tools used on the job in the new machine's
Tool Library. Tool Libraries need to be close to identical for the conversion to be most
effective. ProFab compares the Tool Library of the current machine to the selected
machine for each tool used in the job. For example: if Tool 89 was used, ProFab
compares the existing tool with Tool 89 of the other machine. If found and the
descriptions match, ProFab loads the tool into an appropriate station and keeps the
machine operations.
If the Tool Name, size, and shape are not the same, ProFab cannot match the tool.
Any operations whose related tool is not found in the new machine's Tool Library
during the conversion process are deleted.
After selecting the Accept button, a new Job Information dialog box
appears, allowing you to enter the basic information about the job.
The filename remains the same. If you do not want to lose the original Job file, change
the File Name immediately.
ProFab allows you to stay in control of the programming process. ProFab will
automatically calculate reposition moves for you as part of optimizing the job. The
Optimize feature shifts only as far as it has to, causing some punching to take place on
the table limit line. Some users would prefer that the part be shifted at a greater distance
so that the punch is not right on the table limit. The example below shows how you can
manually control how far the reposition occurs.
For this example, the part DoorPanel was used to create a CAM Layout.
To see this situation, select the “Optimize” pull down menu and then select Optimize.
Make sure Auto reposition is checked and select OK.
Again, select the “Optimize” pull down menu and then select Show Order.
The Order Display Options dialog box appears. Select OK and the
screen is cleared.
Using the “Optimize - Show Order” toolbar, select the Next Tool icon to step
through the operations until you see the reposition. You will notice that the table
shifts so that the farthest hole is on the table limit line.
In order to force ProFab to shift the table over farther, select the Done icon to go
back to the CAM Layout.
Select an active tool from the “Display” toolbar. In this example, tool 102 - RND-0.500
was selected.
Select Center from the “Position” toolbar and select along the red dashed vertical
sheet margin line on the right or any other location to the right of the hole with the
greatest X value.
Select the “Optimize” pull down menu and then select Optimize.
Make sure Auto reposition is checked in the Optimization Options dialog box and
select OK.
ProFab will indicate that the optimization is complete. Simply, hit OK.
Select the hole created in the previous step and select the Selection Done icon to
complete the selection.
To view the results, select the “Optimize” pull down menu and then select Show Order.
The Order Display Options dialog box appears. Select OK and the screen is cleared.
Using the “Optimize - Show Order” toolbar, select the Next Tool icon to step
through the operations to see the new reposition. You will notice that the table
shifts over to the red dashed line now.
Note: If you optimize the job again, the reposition will again be the minimum required
amount.
A common error message that ProFab users come across is: Auto Reposition is unable
to move some operations or groups inside the machine limits and outside the
deadzones. This tutorial shows low to Profile a line that extends beyond the table limit.
For this tutorial, ProFab Elite was used with an Amada Pega King 30-40-50.
To begin, create a part using the standard shape rectangle. Make sure the length is
greater than the X table limit, say 80 inches. Select the Part Boundary icon. Now
place the part on the Layout and Auto Size the stock to fit the part. Make sure the stock
has margins so you can profile the top edge of the part.
When a profiled line or arc is bigger in the X direction than the table size, these lines
must be partially punched before the reposition. After the reposition, the rest of the line
may be punched.
To do this in ProFab, simply split the Profile Line command. Profile from the left corner to
the midpoint of the line and from the right corner to the midpoint. When optimized,
ProFab will punch the first half of the line before the reposition and the second half after
the reposition.
Select the Profile Line icon from the “Machine Operations” toolbar, or select the
“MachineOps” pull down menu and then select Profile-Line .
The default method is to select the line to be profiled. But in the above scenario, only
part of the line needs to be punched. An alternative method is to specify Two points
which form the line to be nibbled.
Make sure that Auto Tool is checked. The Auto Tool check box specifies whether the
command is to be created using the Active Tool or ProFab is to select a tool from those
assigned to the machine.
Check the Make Tabs check box. Checking the Make Tabs check box indicates that
ProFab is to create tabs on the profile command. The Tab Options allow you to specify
when and where to make shaker tabs (micro joints).
The Reference End check box specifies that a tab is to be created at the reference end
of the command. This is the first position you select using the Two points method. The
Far End is of course the other end, the second position you select. Uncheck the FarEnd
check box.
The horizontal line in this tutorial will have a tab on the reference end, the left side. To
make sure that the part breaks away cleanly, we will add a small overlap at the middle of
the line.
To do this, enter 0.1 for the Distance to nibble past end on the Far End. This option
specifies the amount to nibble past the end of the line. Each end is specified separately.
Select OK.
In this case, you will be prompted to indicate which side of the line the tool should be
placed. Simply select anywhere above the line to profile.
The next step is to Profile the other half of the line. Simply pick the right end point of the
line as the first position.
For the second poison, select the endpoint of the tooling rather than the center of the
line to ensure the small overlap.
Since the tooling operations are not within the table limits, ProFab will add the reposition
automatically during the Optimization process.
If the part (profiled line) is longer than 2 times your table limit, you will need to split the
operation into 3 or more segments.
If you have any questions about these tutorials or ProFab, please call your local
reseller or Applied Production Inc. They will be glad to assist you and answer all
of your questions.
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