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Unit 1 Assignment

This document contains an assignment sheet for a unit on gases. It includes 18 questions covering various gas laws and concepts like: 1) classifying gases as toxic, combustible, or volatile; 2) why liquid oxygen cannot exist at room temperature; 3) Avogadro's hypothesis; and 4) calculating gas properties like volume, pressure, and moles under different conditions of temperature, pressure, and amount of gas. Students are asked to define terms, explain concepts, perform calculations, and discuss scenarios involving mixing and reacting gases.

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7 views

Unit 1 Assignment

This document contains an assignment sheet for a unit on gases. It includes 18 questions covering various gas laws and concepts like: 1) classifying gases as toxic, combustible, or volatile; 2) why liquid oxygen cannot exist at room temperature; 3) Avogadro's hypothesis; and 4) calculating gas properties like volume, pressure, and moles under different conditions of temperature, pressure, and amount of gas. Students are asked to define terms, explain concepts, perform calculations, and discuss scenarios involving mixing and reacting gases.

Uploaded by

7qyv7chzkc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemistry 534 Name_______________

Selwyn House Date________________

Unit 1 Gases - Assignment Sheet

1. Differentiate between the following classifications of gases: toxic,


combustible, and volatile. Cite an example of each.

2. Liquid oxygen will vaporize at -182oC. Why can't liquid oxygen exist
at room temperature ? Explain using the terms, intermolecular
attraction and kinetic energy of the molecules.

3. State Avogadro's hypothesis.

4. Helium has a density of 0,1805 g/L at a certain temperature and


pressure. What is the molar volume of this sample of helium ?

5. At 25oC and 101,3 kPa, 14,0 g of hydrogen will occupy what volume?

1
Unit 1-Ass. Sheet

6. Acetylene gas is formed as follows:

___CaC2(s) + ___H2O(l) ___Ca(OH)2(s) + ___C2H2(g)

Balance the above equation. Calculate the number of litres of acetylene


gas that would be produced at 25oC and 101,3 kPa if 100,0 g of calcium
carbide was placed into 50,0 mL of water.

7. How many molecules are present in 125 g of a gas that occupies 95 L at


STP ?

8. A chlorine gas tanker broke up in a major highway accident in the Alberta Rockies, in the
month of January
Discuss the movement of the toxic fumes based on:

a) the high altitude

b) the cold temperature

c) the density of the gas

2
Unit 1-Ass. Sheet

9. 64,0 g of oxygen and 14,0 g of nitrogen are mixed in a jar. They exert a
pressure of 1,00 x 102 kPa together at 25oC.

a) What are the partial pressures of the two gases ?

b) What is the volume of the container ?

10. If you had a 1,0 L flask of ammonia and a 1,0 L flask of carbon dioxide,
both at STP, which flask has molecules with:

a) the greater total mass ? ________


b) the greater average speed ? ________
c) the greater number of molecules ? ________
d) the greater average kinetic energy ? ________

11. Given the set-up shown below:

10.0L 20.0L
200.0kPa 100.0kPa 5.0L, 200.0kPa

a) Gases A and C (from the balloons) are added to gas B in the


20,0 L container. What would be: PA, PB, PC, and PTotal ?

b) If gas A and gas B react chemically when mixed to form gas C,


(3A + B C )what would be: PA, PB, PC, and PTotal

Unit 1-Ass. Sheet

3
12. a) The volume of a gas can be increased by doing what to each of
the following ? (assume only volume is affected by each change)

Temperature ____________

Pressure ____________

Moles ____________

b) The pressure of a gas can be increased by doing what to each of


the following ? (assume only pressure is affected by each change)

Volume ____________

Temperature ____________

Moles ____________

13. The gas inside a balloon of volume 12,3 m3 is heated from 25oC to 125oC.
Find the new volume (in L) of the balloon. Assume P remains constant.

Unit 1-Ass. Sheet

14. A sample of a gas at a pressure of 99 kPa and a temperature of 301 K


is transferred from a container of volume 0,98 L to one of volume

4
24 mL. The new temperature is 195 K after transferring. What is the
new pressure of the gas ?

15. A gas occupies a volume of 24,5 L at 298 K and 202,6 kPa. Find its
volume at STP.

16. A compressed gas cylinder contains 106 g of acetylene at a pressure of


5,1 x 103 kPa. After some use of the acetylene by the welder, the
pressure drops to 4,2 x 103 kPa. Find the mass of the acetylene used,
assuming temperature remains constant.

Unit 1-Ass. Sheet

17. A steel container of volume 0,35 L can withstand pressures up to


8,8 x 103 kPa before exploding. What mass of hydrogen gas can be

5
stored in this container at 25oC without it exploding ?

18. A 1,00 g sample of water is placed in a sealed, evacuated 1,0 L


container and heated to 225oC. What would be the pressure inside
the container ?

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