250

6 110 R30 5
4 70
3
Ø48
20

12
2

28
68

1
20

45
12
6 NUT (M12) M. S. 2
Ø16
5 STUD (M12) M. S. 2
4 SHAFT M. S. 1
3 BUSH G. M. 1
2 CAP C. I. 1
1 BASE C. I. 1
40
80

Part No. Part Name Material Quantity

SCALE:- 1:1
Ø6 20
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
72
 150
40 5 12 92 12 5
6 30 6 3
6
R12 R6 2

Ø72

18
Ø48
Ø25
R12 4

60
Ø24

5
92

1
56

16 16

10
Ø50 34 34 30
204
24 240
80
6 BOLT ( HEX M24X3) M. S. 1
5 NUT (HEX M24X3) M. S. 1
4 WASHER M. S. 2
3 BUSHING RUBBER 2
2 PIVOT ARM M.S. 1
1 BASE M.S. 1
Part No. Part Name Material Quantity Remarks

SCALE:- 1:1
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
 3
80
4 12 15 26 15 16
3 24 3
2
14
7
5
6
60

80
18
16

9
1
15
25

15
7 M12 HEX SCREW Mild Steel 2
6 M16 HEX NUT Mild Steel 1
5 WASHER Bronze 2
4 M16 CYL. HEAD BOLT Mild Steel 1
80

3 WHEEL Cast Iron 1

2 SUPPORTS Cold Rolled Steel 2
1 BASE Cold Rolled Steel 1
Ø12 Part No. Part Name Material Quantity Remarks

126
220

SCALE:- 1:1
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
 TOP VIEW
40
30

12
30
80
12

Ø12
M8
Ø3 3
5
10

2
R20
R3
55

R25
1
5

5 45°
34
55

5 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

30
SCALE: 1:1
25
5

40
50
FRONT VIEW
3 FASTENER 2
2 U-CLAMP 2
1 BASE 1
PART NO. PART NAME MATERIAL QUANTITY
 Left Side View

0
R1
R1
R6

7
11

11

22
32
5
11

5 Lock Nut MS
1

22
4 Handle 1 MS
1
3 Screw Base MS
1
4
MS

16
2 Screw 1

1 Body CI
1
PART PART
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS
2

110
3

8
13

72

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati Full Sectional Front View
 Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati
Full Sectional Front View

40 3
30

15
6 6
5 Pin 1 M.S

4 Collar 1 M.S

50
3 Cylindrical
M.S

80
1 Head Pin 1

2 Bush 1 Rubber

10
1 Base M.S
5 1
4 PART PART
R3
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS

R1 R5
5
R50

R20
R3
5

Top View
 Ø34 A Ø20
42
AU R34
26
X IL

20
IA R R24
YS
EC
FULL SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW T IO
45 NA
LV
32 IEW
Ø18 AT
A-
A

A 15

42
70
30

40

33
22

10
17

50
6

R10
R5

30°
Ø12

R15 Ø28
A 30°

10
A A
22
10
48

36
R9

56
Ø12
6

20

33
90 12
A

20
REVOLVED SECTIONAL VIEW AT A-A
Solution Sheet 6.1
Solution Sheet 6.3
Solution Sheet 6.2 A
20
30

OFFSET SECTIONAL VIEW AT A-A 10

ROTATED SECTION VIEW AT A-A 5
16 RO T
ATED

35
8 SEC
Ø36 TION
Ø16 A V IE W
64 AT B
R12 6 -B
50

11 R4 B
R3
6
30

12
15° 48 Ø44
10

16 Ø34
B
A 39 Ø10
45 20
95 60 A
8 6
FULL SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW
Ø42
6

4
12

A 6 Solution Sheet 6.6

5 12
24
4

A
10

16
Ø12 16
48
REMOVED SECTION VIEW AT A-A REMOVED SECTION VIEW AT B-B
Ø24
80 15
Solution Sheet 6.5
Solution Sheet 6.4

SCALE: 1:1
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
 TOP VIEW
40
30

12
30
80
12

Ø12
M8
Ø3 3
5
10

2
R20
R3
55

R25
1
5

5 45°
34
55

5 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

30
SCALE: 1:1
25
5

40
50
FRONT VIEW
3 FASTENER 2
2 U-CLAMP 2
1 BASE 1
PART NO. PART NAME MATERIAL QUANTITY
 Left Side View

0
R1
R1
R6

7
11

11

22
32
5
11

5 Lock Nut MS
1

22
4 Handle 1 MS
1
3 Screw Base MS
1
4
MS

16
2 Screw 1

1 Body CI
1
PART PART
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS
2

110
3

8
13

72

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati Full Sectional Front View
 Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati
Full Sectional Front View

40 3
30

15
6 6
5 Pin 1 M.S

4 Collar 1 M.S

50
3 Cylindrical
M.S

80
1 Head Pin 1

2 Bush 1 Rubber

10
1 Base M.S
5 1
4 PART PART
R3
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS

R1 R5
5
R50

R20
R3
5

Top View
 Full Sectional Front View
74

14

34

10
6 Cotter Pin 1

5 Slotted Nut 1

4 Semifin Hex Bolt 1

3 Bushing Rubber
2

28
2 CI

R
York 1
3
1 Body CI R1
1
PART PART
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS

112
12
NUMBER NAME

48

Department of Mechanical Engineering 72

Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati Top View

 Top View
65

25

10
3 Screw 4

2 Cross 1

1 Fork

56

56

80
2
PART PART
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS

Left Side View

56
80
Full Sectional Front View

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati
 Full Sectional Front View
28
15

6 12
30
10

5
5 Screw MS
1

12
4 Wedge C30

15
1

3 Ring C30
1

2 Black 1 C30

1 Post C30
1
PART PART
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS

20
72

Department of Mechanical Engineering 116

Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati

Top View
 104

8
12

R3
36 0
6 R3 R5 4
2 R4
3 7 R25

5
97

2
12

45
12
7 Nut 1

16 36 54 6
Spindel Bolt 1
108
5 Washer 2

4 Pulley 1
Full Sectional Front View Left Side View 3 Bush 1

2 Bracket 1

1 Stand
Department of Mechanical Engineering 1
PART PART
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS
Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati
 Top View Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati

4
R4
R
28
R2 8
2 R3

R36

2
R1

4
2 3

6 10
10
36

36
12

4 Piston Rod C30

1
1
3 Nut CI
34

2 1 Brass
Gland Bush
CI
16
1 Cylinder 1
PART PART
Full Sectional Front View NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS
Q. No. 9.1) Full Sectional Front View
74

14

34

10
6 Cotter Pin 1 5 6
5 Slotted Nut 1

4 Semifin Hex Bolt 1

3 Bushing Rubber
2

28
2 CI

R
York 1
3
1 Body CI R1
1
PART PART
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS

112
12
NUMBER NAME

48

Department of Mechanical Engineering 72

3
Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati Top View
All dimensions are in mm
Q. No. 9.2) Top View
65

25

10
3 Screw 4

2 Cross 1

1 Fork

56

80
2
PART PART
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS

Left Side View

3
1

2
56
80
Full Sectional Front View

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati
All dimensions are in mm
Q. No. 9.3) Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati
Full Sectional Front View

40 3
30

15
6 6
5 Pin 1 M.S

4 Collar 1 M.S

50
3 Cylindrical
M.S

80
1 Head Pin 1

2 Bush 1 Rubber

10
1 Base M.S
5 1
4 PART PART
R3
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS

R1 R5
5
R50

R20
R3
5

Top View

All dimensions are in mm

Q. No. 9.4) Department of Mechanical Engineering
Top View Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati
186
56
24
14

Ø2
4

80
24
4
3

10
All dimensions are in mm
6
7 7 MS
5 M16 HEX Nut 1
Cylindrical Head Steel
6 1
Screw
2 5 MS
M12 HEX Bolt 1

15
4 Washer Bronze
2

15
3 Wheel CI
1
1 2 Cold Rolled
Full Sectional Front View Supports 2
Steel
Base Cold Rolled
1 1 Steel
PART PART
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS
 Full Sectional Front View
Q. No. 10.2) 28
15

6 12
30
10
15

5
5 Screw MS
1

12
4 Wedge C30

15
1

3 Ring C30
1

2 Black 1 C30

1 Post C30
1
PART PART
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS
R8

20
72

Department of Mechanical Engineering 116

Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati

Top View All dimensions are in mm
Q. No. 10.3) Top View Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati

4
R4
R
28
R2 8
2 R3

R36

2
R1

4
2 3

6 10
10
36

All dimensions are in mm

36
12

4 Piston Rod C30

1
1
3 Nut CI
34

2 1 Brass
Gland Bush
CI
16
1 Cylinder 1
PART PART
Full Sectional Front View NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS
 104

8
12

R3
36 0
6 R3 R5 4
2 R4
3 7 R25

5
97

2
12

45
12

7 Nut 1

16 36 54 6
Spindel Bolt 1
108
5 Washer 2

4 Pulley 1
Full Sectional Front View Left Side View 3 Bush 1

2 Bracket 1

1 Stand
Department of Mechanical Engineering 1
PART PART
NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS
Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati
All dimensions are in mm
Top View Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati

Ø 47

5
6 2
4
3
All dimensions are in mm
28

1
6 2 M.S
NUT

5 STUD 2 M.S

4 SHAFT 1 M.S

3 CAP C.I
1

12
2 BUSH 1 G.M
250
1 BASE 1 C.I
PART PART
Full Sectional Front View NUMBER NAME
.
QTY MATERIAL REMARKS
 GENERAL SYMBOLS USED IN MECHANICAL ,PLUMBING, ELECTRICAL,
COMPUTER, ELECTRONICS, CIVIL AND GENERAL DRAWING AND MAP
Sketch freehand the graphical
Sketch freehand the graphical symbols the symbols for the following machining
following Welding and mechanicals items. and surface roughness items.
Lap Weld Fillet Surface may be
Single V-Butt produced by any method
Square Butt
Double V-Butt Single U-Butt Material removal by
machining is required
Double U-Butt Single I-Butt
Single Bevel Butt Double Bevel Butt Surface to be obtained
Double I- Butt Spot Weld without removal of material
Seam Weld Surface to be obtained by
Bead or Edge Weld
Field Weld Well all around 1) Casting
Casting

Milling

Fillet weld on own Fillet weld on 2) Milling

side of joints opposite side of joint 3) Nickel plated
Nickel plated

Precision Grinding

Fillet weld on both 4) Precision grinding

side of joints 5) Fine turning
Fine turning

Surface to be coated

DRAWN BY CHECKED BY SCALE

SUBJECT TITLE

ENGINEERING DRAWING GRAPHICAL (DRAWING) NAME

SYMBOLS (Engineering and ROLL NO
DRAWING NO
General) DATE

COLLECTION AND PREPARED BY HARSHA RASAILI IOE THAPATHALI CAMPUS, MAITIGHAR KATHMANDU
 GENERAL SYMBOLS USED IN MECHANICAL ,PLUMBING, ELECTRICAL,
COMPUTER, ELECTRONICS, CIVIL AND GENERAL DRAWING AND MAP

Sketch the roughness grade

Sketch the lay symbols and
symbols for the surface produced by
different surface finish-condition
Precision Grinding

Precision grinding
0.2
Lapping Laping
Parallel to the plane or

Shaping
6.3
Shaping
Reaming 0.4
Reaming

Super finishing
0.5
Super finishing
Extruding 0.16
Extruding
Multi Directional
or

Boring Turning

Boring Turning
0.82
Hot Rolling 2.5 Maximum Material M
Sawing 6.3
Sawing
Milling 0.32
Milling condition (MMC)
SØ
Drawing

Drawing Polishing Polishing

Spherical Diameter
0.22
Fine Turning
Honing Honing
Perpendicular to the plane or

Fine Turning 0.025

Drilling
0.2
Drilling
Laser Laser
Approximately Radial or
R

Forging

Forging
1.6
Cold rolling
Cold Rolling
Angular Lay
Flame Cutting x

Flame Cutting 6.8

Crossed directions or
x

Planing C

Planing 0.6
Approximately Circular or
C

Casting

Casting 0.8
Least Material condition L

DRAWN BY CHECKED BY SCALE

SUBJECT TITLE

ENGINEERING DRAWING GRAPHICAL (DRAWING) NAME

SYMBOLS (Engineering and ROLL NO
DRAWING NO
General) DATE

COLLECTION AND PREPARED BY DIPESH KUMAR YADAV

02
 GENERAL SYMBOLS USED IN MECHANICAL ,PLUMBING, ELECTRICAL,
COMPUTER, ELECTRONICS, CIVIL AND GENERAL DRAWING AND MAP

Sketch freehand the graphical symbols for the

following piping and joints (Plumbing Work)
Joints Base Elbow Globe Valve
Bushing Reducing Elbow Lock and Shield Valve
Cap Expansion Joint Reducing Valve
Cross Street Safety Valve
Crossover Plug Stop Cock
Elbow-45° Sleeve Motor Operated Valve
Elbow-90° Tee-straight Size Relief Valve R

Elbow Turned up Tee-Outlet Up

Elbow Turned down Nipple
Elbow-Long Radius LR Check Valve
Side Outlet Elbow outlet down Diaphragm Valve
Side Outlet Elbow outlet up Gate Valve

DRAWN BY CHECKED BY SCALE

SUBJECT TITLE

ENGINEERING DRAWING GRAPHICAL (DRAWING) NAME

SYMBOLS (Engineering and ROLL NO
DRAWING NO
General) DATE

COLLECTION AND PREPARED BY DIPESHDIPESH KUMAR YADAV 03

 GENERAL SYMBOLS USED IN MECHANICAL ,PLUMBING, ELECTRICAL,
COMPUTER, ELECTRONICS, CIVIL AND GENERAL DRAWING AND MAP

Sketch freehand the graphical symbols for the

following Electronics and Electrical engineering Items.
Conductors or Group Earth Fault Socket Outlets
of Conductors Municipality Coupled machine Socket outlet 5A 5A

Flexible Conductor DC Generator Socket outlet,5A with Switch

G

5A

Two Conductors AC Generator G

Socket outlet,15A with Switch 15 A

Three Conductors DC Motor M

Lamp mounted on ceiling
Four Conductors 4
AC Motor single Phase 1
M
Group of 3 40 Watt Lamp 3x40w

Junction of Conductors Three Phase Motor 3

M
Lamp mounted on Wall
Crossing without Three Phase Motor in M
Fluorescent Lamp
Electrical Connection Delta Connection Ceiling Fan
Crossing and Connecting One Way Switch(single Pole) Wall mounted Fan
Conductors Two Pole Switch Exhaust Fan
Frame and Chassis Three Pole Switch Fan Regulator
Connection Two Way Switch Bell
Fault Intermidiate Switch Pickup
Fault to Frame Push Button Switch Buzzer

DRAWN BY CHECKED BY SCALE

SUBJECT TITLE

ENGINEERING DRAWING GRAPHICAL (DRAWING) NAME

SYMBOLS (Engineering and ROLL NO
DRAWING NO
General) DATE

COLLECTION AND PREPARED BY DIPESH KUMAR YADAV

04
 GENERAL SYMBOLS USED IN MECHANICAL ,PLUMBING, ELECTRICAL,
COMPUTER, ELECTRONICS, CIVIL AND GENERAL DRAWING AND MAP

Continuous of Sketch freehand Structural Items Other Engineering - Architecture

the graphical symbols for the Civil, Agriculture,Topographic, etc
following Electronics and
Electrical engineering Items. Plate School
Angle TEE Church
Siren Channel House
Public addressing system I-beam City or Town
Diode with Filament H-beam TEE Cemetery
Telephone/Telegraph line T T T T Round Solid Bar Building any kind
Square Bar Temple
Flat Bar Gumba
.

Circular Tube Mosque

Rectangular Tube Unimproved Highway
Unequal Tube Improved Highway
Equal Angle Trail

Square Tube Single Track

DRAWN BY CHECKED BY SCALE

SUBJECT TITLE

ENGINEERING DRAWING GRAPHICAL (DRAWING) NAME

SYMBOLS (Engineering and ROLL NO
DRAWING NO
General) DATE

COLLECTION AND PREPARED BY DIPESH KUMAR YADAV

05
Double Track Levees Stream
Electrical Railroad Tunnel River
Ferry Fence (Any kind) Lake
Highway Bridge Rail Fence Rapids
Railroad Bridge Barbed Wire Fence Tidal Swamp
Ford Smooth Wire Fence Cypress Swamp
Dam Stone Fence Fresh Water Swamp
State Line Hedge Fence Salt Water Swamp
Country Line Contours Trees Deciduous
Township Line Depression Contours Trees Coniferous
550

City or Village Line Hill Contours 650

400
Willows
Mine Quarry Hanchures Orchard
Oil or Gas Wells Bluffs Meadow
Tanks Sand Cultivated
Embankment Sand Dunes Corn
Cut Glaciers Cotton

DRAWN BY CHECKED BY SCALE

SUBJECT TITLE

ENGINEERING DRAWING GRAPHICAL (DRAWING) NAME

SYMBOLS (Engineering and ROLL NO
DRAWING NO
General)

COLLECTION AND PREPARED BY DIPESH KUMAR YADAV 06

Scanned by CamScanner
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Scanned by CamScanner
Engineering Drawing
ii- Solutions
By – Er. Sabina bimali

1
Sectional orthographic with
convention - SOLUTIONS

2
3
4
5
6
7
If spokes are not aligned with the axis line of isometric figure: Use ALIGNED method

8
9
If ribs, webs, hole or spokes are not aligned with the axis line of isometric figure: Use ALIGNED method

True Projection Conventional Practice10

(Not Preferred) ( Preferred)
11
12
13
14
15
ISOMETRIC- SOLUTIONS

16
Best Orientation

Not preferred
17
Best Orientation

Not preferred

18
Both GOOD

19
Best Orientation

Not preferred

20
Not preferred
Best Orientation

21
Both GOOD

22
 Best Orientation

Not preferred

23
Best Orientation

Not preferred

24
Both GOOD

25
 Best Orientation

26
Not preferred
Best Orientation

Not preferred
27
Both GOOD

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
oblique- SOLUTIONS

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
From old tutorial

45
46
47
48
perspective- SOLUTIONS

49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
Machine drawing- SOLUTIONS

64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
 73
Always remember to use aligned-section method for radially arranged holes
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
Asbestos

82
83
84
85
From old tutorial

86
87
From old tutorial

88
 7.2(a) Single Row Chain Type Lap Riveted Joint

Riveting (Terms) Calculations

For t=16mm

Diameter of Hole or Shank of finished rivet= D D=6*√ =6*√16 =6*4=24mm

Pitch=3*D=3*24=72mm
Thickness of plates to be riveted= t Margin=1.5*D=1.5*24=36mm

Then, TOP VIEW

D=6*√ ,where D and t are in (mm)

Pitch(P)=3D
Margin(M)=1.5D
Back/Transverse Pitch(Pb)= 2D+6 (Chain Type)
= 2D (Zig-Zag Type)

72
Thickness of cover plates(t1)=1.125t (For Single Strap)
=0.625t (For Double Strap)
Note:- Straps are only used in Butt Joints not in Lap Joints.
Single row of rivets are not of zig-zag type. That is rivet joint
having more than one row of rivets can be of zig-zag type also.

72
A Simple Drawing of a Snap Head Rivet

For example, A A

R=0.75D
If thickness of plates to be riveted, t = 16 mm C=D/8

Then,
D
Diameter of Hole or shank of finished rivet,D =6*√ = 24 mm
Radius of snap head (finished) rivet, R = 0.75D = 18 mm
Center of radius of head lies, C = D/8 = 3 mm below the 10°

lower head line along axis of shank of rivet

16
16
10°

36 36
FULL SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW

SCALE: 1:1
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
 7.2(b) Double Row Chain Type Lap Riveted Joint
7.2(c) Double Row Zig-zag Type Lap Riveted Joint
Calculations
Calculations
For t=16mm
D=6*√ =6*√16 =6*4=24mm For t=16mm
Pitch=3*D=3*24=72mm D=6*√ =6*√16 =6*4=24mm
Margin=1.5*D=1.5*24=36mm Pitch=3*D=3*24=72mm
Back Pitch= 2*D+6=2*24+6=54mm Margin=1.5*D=1.5*24=36mm
Back Pitch= 2*D=2*24=48mm
TOP VIEW

TOP VIEW

36
36
72

72

36
36
72

72
A

36
A A
A

10°
10°
16

16
16

16
10° 10°

36 54 36 36 48 36
FULL SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW FULL SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW
SCALE: 1:1

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

 7.2(e) Single Row, Double Strap Riveted Butt Joint

7.2(d) Single Row, Single Strap Riveted Butt Joint Calculations

Calculations For t=16mm

D=6*√ =6*√16 =6*4=24mm
For t=16mm Pitch=3*D=3*24=72mm
D=6*√ =6*√16 =6*4=24mm Margin=1.5*D=1.5*24=36mm
Pitch=3*D=3*24=72mm Cover Plate Thickness, t1=0.625*t=0.625*16=10mm
Margin=1.5*D=1.5*24=36mm
Cover Plate Thickness, t1=1.125*t=1.125*16=18mm
TOP VIEW

TOP VIEW

72
72

72
72
A A
A A

10°
10°
18

10 16 10
16

36 36 36 36
SCALE: 1:1
36 36 36 36
FULL SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
FULL SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW
 7.2(f) Double Row, Double Strap Chain Riveted Butt Joint
7.2(g) Double Row, Double Strap Zig-zag Riveted Butt Joint
Calculations
Calculations
For t=16mm
For t=16mm
D=6*√ =6*√16 =6*4=24mm
D=6*√ =6*√16 =6*4=24mm
Pitch=3*D=3*24=72mm
Pitch=3*D=3*24=72mm
Margin=1.5*D=1.5*24=36mm
Margin=1.5*D=1.5*24=36mm
Back Pitch= 2*D+6=2*24+6=54mm
Back Pitch= 2*D=2*24=48mm
Cover Plate Thickness, t1=0.625*t=0.625*16=10mm
Cover Plate Thickness, t1=0.625*t=0.625*16=10mm

TOP VIEW TOP VIEW

36
72

36

72
36
72

A A

36
A A

Ø24
Ø24

10°
10 16 10

10 16 10
36 48 36 36 48 36 SCALE: 1:1
36 54 36 36 54 36
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM
FULL SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW
FULL SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW
PDFaid.Com
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ioenotes.edu.np

Drawn By :- Narayan Nyaupane

ioenotes.edu.np

Drawn By :- Narayan Nyaupane

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RIVETED JOINTS
 Initial Form
of a rivet
RIVETED JOINTS
 Caulking and
Fullering process
to make rivet
joints leakproof
RIVETED JOINTS
 Types of Rivet Heads
RIVETED JOINTS
 Types of Rivet Joints

Lap Joint Butt Joint

RIVETED JOINTS
 Diameter of shank of Rivet (d) = 6 t
where t = thickness of plate being connected in mm
 The diameter (d) obtained is rounded to the nearest
standard size of rivets.
 The standard sizes in mm as per BIS are: 12, 14, 16,
18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 42, 48
 Pitch (p) = 3d where pitch is the distance between
axes of adjoining rivets in same row measured
parallel to edges of plates.
RIVETED JOINTS
 Row Pitch (pr) is the distance between two rows.
Row pitch is (2d) mm in zigzag type and (2d+6) mm
in chain type.
 Diagonal pitch (pd) is the distance between axis of
nearest rivets in the adjoining rows. Its value is
7d/3.
 Thickness of cover plates for Butt Joints:

 Thickness of cover plate when only one cover plate

is used, tc1 = 1.125t
 Thickness of each cover plate when two cover plates
are used, tc2 = 0.8t
RIVETED JOINTS
 Single Riveted Lap Joint
RIVETED JOINTS
 Double Riveted
Chain type Lap Joint
RIVETED JOINTS
 Double Riveted
Zigzag type Lap Joint
RIVETED JOINTS
 Single Riveted double cover
Butt Joint
RIVETED JOINTS
 Double Riveted single cover Zigzag Butt Joint
WELDED JOINTS
 Types and Symbols
WELDED JOINTS
 Representation of welded joints
WELDED JOINTS
 Representation of welded joints
ASSIGNMENT 4
Q1. Draw sectional front view and top view of a single-riveted
lap joint for 10 mm thick plates.
Q2. Draw sectional front view and top view of a double-riveted
lap joint (i) the chain, and (ii) the zigzag formation for 10
mm thick plates.
Q3. Draw sectional front view and top view of a single-riveted
single cover plate type and double cover plate type butt
joints for connecting 10 mm thick plates.
Q4. Draw top view and sectional front view of a single-riveted
double cover butt joint. Take diameter of the rivet = 24 mm.
Q5. Draw sectional front view and top view of a double-riveted
double strap butt joint (chain type). Take thickness of main
plates = 8mm, cover plates = 5 mm, diameter of rivet = 12
mm, and pitch = 36 mm.
Q6. Sketch various types of welding joints along with their
symbol.