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    Advance Web Application Development: Instructor: Dr. Syed Ali Raza Department of Computer Science GC University Lahore

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    Mishi Baba
    The document provides an overview of Microsoft .NET framework and ASP.NET. It discusses that .NET is a development framework that provides a common platform for developing and running applications across programming languages. It consists of common language specification, base class libraries and common language runtime. The common language runtime ensures a common execution environment and handles tasks like memory management and compilation to native code. ASP.NET is a web development framework that is part of .NET and builds on ASP for creating dynamic web pages. It provides advantages like improved performance, security and flexibility over traditional ASP.

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    Advance Web Application Development: Instructor: Dr. Syed Ali Raza Department of Computer Science GC University Lahore

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    Mishi Baba
    16 views24 pages
    The document provides an overview of Microsoft .NET framework and ASP.NET. It discusses that .NET is a development framework that provides a common platform for developing and running applications across programming languages. It consists of common language specification, base class libraries and common language runtime. The common language runtime ensures a common execution environment and handles tasks like memory management and compilation to native code. ASP.NET is a web development framework that is part of .NET and builds on ASP for creating dynamic web pages. It provides advantages like improved performance, security and flexibility over traditional ASP.

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    The document provides an overview of Microsoft .NET framework and ASP.NET. It discusses that .NET is a development framework that provides a common platform for developing and running applications across programming languages. It consists of common language specification, base class libraries and common language runtime. The common language runtime ensures a common execution environment and handles tasks like memory management and compilation to native code. ASP.NET is a web development framework that is part of .NET and builds on ASP for creating dynamic web pages. It provides advantages like improved performance, security and flexibility over traditional ASP.

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    16 views24 pages

    Advance Web Application Development: Instructor: Dr. Syed Ali Raza Department of Computer Science GC University Lahore

    Uploaded by

    Mishi Baba
    The document provides an overview of Microsoft .NET framework and ASP.NET. It discusses that .NET is a development framework that provides a common platform for developing and running applications across programming languages. It consists of common language specification, base class libraries and common language runtime. The common language runtime ensures a common execution environment and handles tasks like memory management and compilation to native code. ASP.NET is a web development framework that is part of .NET and builds on ASP for creating dynamic web pages. It provides advantages like improved performance, security and flexibility over traditional ASP.

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    Advance Web Application

    Development
    Instructor: Dr. Syed Ali Raza
    Department of Computer Science
    GC University Lahore
    Lecture 5
    Introduction to Visual Studio & .Net
    What is .NET ?
    Microsoft.NET is a Framework
    ⚫ Microsoft .NET is a Framework which provides a common
    platform to Execute or, Run the applications developed in
    various programming languages.
    ⚫ Microsoft announced the .NET initiative in July 2000.
    ⚫ The main intention was to bridge the gap in
    interoperability between services of various
    programming languages.
    .NET Application

    .NET Framework

    Operating System + Hardware


    .NET Framework Objectives
    ⚫ The .NET Framework is designed to fulfill the following
    objectives:
    ⚫ Provide object-oriented programming environment

    ⚫ Provide environment for developing various types of


    applications, such as Windows-based applications and
    Web-based applications

    ⚫ To ensure that code based on the .NET Framework can


    integrate with any other code
    .NET Framework

    Visual Studio 2017


    VB C++ C# JScript …

    Common Language Specification

    Windows
    ASP.NET ADO.NET
    Forms

    Base Class Library

    (CLR) Common Language Runtime

    Operating System
    .NET Framework
    ⚫ The .NET Framework consists of:
    ⚫ The Common Language Specification (CLS)
    It contains guidelines, that language should follow so that they
    can communicate with other .NET languages. It is also
    responsible for Type matching.

    ⚫ The Framework Base Class Libraries (BCL)


    A consistent, object-oriented library of prepackaged
    functionality and Applications.

    ⚫ The Common Language Runtime (CLR)


    A language-neutral development & execution environment that
    provides common runtime for application execution.
    Common Language Specification
    CLS performs the following functions:
    • Establishes a framework that helps enable cross-language
    integration, type safety, and high performance code
    execution
    • Provides an object-oriented model that supports the
    complete implementation of many programming languages
    • Defines rules that languages must follow, which helps
    ensure that objects written in different languages can
    interact with each other
    • The specification are detailed at
    http://msdn.microsoft.com/net/ecma/
    .NET Framework Base Class Library
    ⚫ The Class Library is a comprehensive, object-oriented collection
    of reusable types
    ⚫ These class library can be used to develop applications that
    include:
    ⚫ Traditional command-line applications
    ⚫ Graphical user interface (GUI) applications
    ⚫ Applications based on the latest innovations provided by ASP.NET
    ⚫ Web Forms
    ⚫ XML Web services
    Common Language Runtime (CLR)
    ⚫ CLR ensures:
    ⚫ A common runtime environment for all .NET languages
    ⚫ Uses Common Type System (strict-type & code-verification)
    ⚫ Memory allocation and garbage collection
    ⚫ Intermediate Language (IL) to native code compiler. Which
    Compiles MSIL code into native executable code
    ⚫ Security and interoperability of the code with other
    languages
    Problem
    ⚫ A big problem facing developers is the many different
    types of processors that run code.
    ⚫ Windows, Macintosh, and Unix machines use a wide
    variety of hardware, as do personal digital assistants, cell
    phones, large computers, and other platforms.
    ⚫ One way to make a program work on each of these
    devices is to translate the program to the native instruction
    •So if we have 3 programming languages and 3 devices,
    how many compilers do we need?

    •So, how they solved this?!


    Two Steps Compilation Process
    ⚫ Compilation is done in two steps:
    ⚫ At compile time: compile each language (C#, C++, etc) to
    Common Intermediate Language (CIL)
    ⚫ At runtime: Common Language Runtime (CLR) uses a Just
    In Time (JIT) compiler to compile the CIL code to the
    native code for the device used

    Compile Run
    Time Time
    Common Intermediate Language (CIL)
    ⚫ Much like the native languages of devices.
    ⚫ CIL was originally known as Microsoft Intermediate Language
    (MSIL).
    ⚫ CIL is a CPU- and platform-independent instruction set.
    ⚫ It can be executed in any environment supporting the .NET
    framework
    ⚫ Hello World Example in CIL
    Execution in CLR
    Source
    VB C# C++
    code
    Compiler Compiler Compiler

    Managed Assembly Assembly Assembly


    code IL Code IL Code IL Code

    Common Language Runtime


    JIT Compiler

    Native Code

    Operating System Services


    Introduction to ASP.NET
    ⚫ ASP.NET is part of the Microsoft .NET framework
    ⚫ ASP.NET is an effective and flexible technology for
    creating interactive and dynamic web pages.
    ⚫ It is a convergence of two major Microsoft technologies:
    ⚫ Active Server Pages (ASP)
    ⚫ Active Server Pages is Microsoft’s server side scripting technology
    for building dynamic web pages.
    ⚫ .NET Framework
    ⚫ The .NET Framework is a suite of technologies designed by Microsoft
    where program development takes place.
    Introduction to ASP.NET
    ⚫ It is built on .NET Common Language Runtime
    ⚫ ASP.NET :
    ⚫ Provides better user authentication
    ⚫ Has better language support.
    ⚫ Has a large set of new controls (web controls)
    ⚫ Uses compiled code, which increases the performance of the
    applications
    ⚫ It is programmable using any of the .NET languages
    (VB.NET, C#, VJ# etc).
    ⚫ The ASP.NET pages are saved with the .aspx extension.
    Working of an ASP.NET Application
    To execute an ASP.NET file, the
    following steps are followed:
    ASP.NET
    1. A web browser sends a request Script
    Engine
    for an ASP.NET file to the
    web server by using a URL.

    2. The web server receives the


    request and retrieves the
    appropriate ASP.NET file WEB
    from the disk or memory. SERVER

    3. The web server forwards the


    file to the ASP.NET script CLIENT
    engine for processing.
    Working of an ASP.NET Application

    4. The ASP.NET script engine reads


    the file from top to bottom and ASP.NET
    Script
    executes it. Engine

    5. The processed ASP.NET file is


    generated as an HTML
    document and the ASP.NET
    script engine sends the HTML
    page to the Web server. WEB
    SERVER

    6. The Web server then sends the


    HTML code to the client which
    interprets the output and CLIENT
    displays it.
    Advantages of ASP.NET
    ⚫ Easy Programming Model
    ⚫ Flexible Language Options
    ⚫ Compiled Execution
    ⚫ Rich Output Caching
    ⚫ Web-Farm Session State
    ⚫ Enhanced Reliability
    ⚫ Master Pages
    ⚫ Themes
    ⚫ Improved Security
    ⚫ Web Services
    ⚫ Improved Performance and Scalability
    What web forms does well
    ⚫ Represent a Page as control tree
    ⚫ Give these server-side controls events like their desktop
    counterparts
    ⚫ Hide as much HTTP and HTML as is reasonable
    ⚫ Make state management as transparent as possible
    Where web forms doesn’t fit
    ⚫ ViewState is powerful, but it has its drawbacks
    ⚫ Page life cycle can be a nightmare
    ⚫ Limited control over HTML
    ⚫ Client IDs and the ctl00.ContentPlaceHolder1.UserControl1.TextBox1
    syndrome
    ⚫ It’s nearly impossible to run a Web Form through its life
    cycle outside IIS
    ASP.NET MVC believes
    ⚫ Guiding principles:
    ⚫ Be extensible, maintainable, and flexible
    ⚫ Be testable
    ⚫ Get out of the user’s way when necessary
    ⚫ Serving methods, not files
    ⚫ Separation of concerns
    Should you fear ASP.NET MVC?
    ⚫ ASP.NET MVC is built on top of ASP.NET
    ⚫ ASP.NET MVC is not a replacement for anything
    ⚫ It is just an alternative
    ⚫ It’s a totally different approach
    Tip of the day

    “Focus on context everything else is just Syntax”


    Dr. S. A. Raza

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