Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)

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Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)

Thanks to the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), customers can now make cashless euro payments –
via credit transfer and direct debit – to anywhere in the European Union, as well as a number of non-EU
countries, in a fast, safe and efficient way, just like national payments. SEPA was introduced for credit
transfers in 2008, followed by direct debits in 2009, and fully implemented by 2014 in the euro area (and
by 2016 in non-euro area SEPA countries).

The payment integration triggered by SEPA has contributed to the efficiency and competitiveness of the
European economy as a whole by eliminating differences between national and cross-border payments by
harmonising standards in all the participating countries. The legal framework for SEPA – which the ECB
helped to draw up in close cooperation with the European Commission – is based mainly on the Cross-
border payments regulation, the Payment Services Directive (PSD/PSD2), the SEPA migration end-date
Regulation, and the Interchange Fee Regulation.

SEPA was launched by the European banking and payments industry with the support of national
governments, the European Commission, the Eurosystem, and other public authorities. As SEPA not only
harmonised the way non-cash euro payments are conducted, but also completed the introduction of the
euro as the single currency, the Eurosystem had a very strong interest in the success of the SEPA project.

Participation
The SEPA region consists of 36 European countries, including several countries which are not part of the
euro area or the European Union (status: 30 October 2020).

Interactive map of countries in the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)


EU Member State with euro as its currency

EU Member State with a currency other than the euro

Non-EU SEPA country

Non-EU non-SEPA country

Selected country
Please select a country
Austria
EU member using the euro

EU member since 1995

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


Belgium
EU member using the euro

EU founding member in 1957

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


Bulgaria
EU member not using the euro
EU member since 2007
Cyprus
EU member using the euro

EU member since 2004

Euro since 2008


Czech Republic
EU member not using the euro

EU member since 2004


Germany
EU member using the euro

EU founding member in 1957

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


Denmark
EU member not using the euro

EU member since 1973


Estonia
EU member using the euro

EU member since 2004

Euro since 2011


Spain
EU member using the euro
EU member since 1986

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


Finland
EU member using the euro

EU member since 1995

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


France
EU member using the euro

EU founding member in 1957

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


Greece
EU member using the euro

EU member since 1981

Euro since 2001 (cash since 2002)


Croatia
EU member not using the euro

EU member since 2013

Euro since 2023


Hungary
EU member not using the euro
EU member since 2004
Ireland
EU member using the euro

EU member since 1973

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


Italy
EU member using the euro

EU founding member in 1957

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


Lithuania
EU member using the euro

EU member since 2004

Euro since 2015


Luxembourg
EU member using the euro

EU founding member in 1957

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


Latvia
EU member using the euro

EU member since 2004


Euro since 2014
Monaco
Non-EU country

Malta
EU member using the euro

EU member since 2004

Euro since 2008


The Netherlands
EU member using the euro

EU founding member in 1957

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


Poland
EU member not using the euro

EU member since 2004


Portugal
EU member using the euro

EU member since 1986

Euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)


Romania
EU member not using the euro

EU member since 2007


Sweden
EU member not using the euro

EU member since 1995


Slovenia
EU member using the euro

EU member since 2004

Euro since 2007


Slovakia
EU member using the euro

EU member since 2004

Euro since 2009


San Marino
Non-EU country

In addition to the highlighted countries; Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, the Vatican City
State / Holy See are also part of SEPA.

Facts & figures


Name Single Euro Payments Area

2014 for euro area countries 2016 for non-euro area SEPA
Implementation year
countries

Currency Euro

Cashless payment
Credit transfer, direct debit
instruments

No longer than one business day for electronic payment orders;


Speed of processing
two business days for paper-based payment orders

36 countries (includes some non-euro area and non-EU countries)


SEPA area
(status: 1 March 2019)
European banking and payments industry, payment service users,
Stakeholders national governments, the European Commission, the Eurosystem,
and several other public authorities.

The role of the


Catalyst
Eurosystem

Find out more


IBAN issuance
National contacts

Copyright 2023, European Central Bank

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