Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)
Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)
Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)
Thanks to the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), customers can now make cashless euro payments –
via credit transfer and direct debit – to anywhere in the European Union, as well as a number of non-EU
countries, in a fast, safe and efficient way, just like national payments. SEPA was introduced for credit
transfers in 2008, followed by direct debits in 2009, and fully implemented by 2014 in the euro area (and
by 2016 in non-euro area SEPA countries).
The payment integration triggered by SEPA has contributed to the efficiency and competitiveness of the
European economy as a whole by eliminating differences between national and cross-border payments by
harmonising standards in all the participating countries. The legal framework for SEPA – which the ECB
helped to draw up in close cooperation with the European Commission – is based mainly on the Cross-
border payments regulation, the Payment Services Directive (PSD/PSD2), the SEPA migration end-date
Regulation, and the Interchange Fee Regulation.
SEPA was launched by the European banking and payments industry with the support of national
governments, the European Commission, the Eurosystem, and other public authorities. As SEPA not only
harmonised the way non-cash euro payments are conducted, but also completed the introduction of the
euro as the single currency, the Eurosystem had a very strong interest in the success of the SEPA project.
Participation
The SEPA region consists of 36 European countries, including several countries which are not part of the
euro area or the European Union (status: 30 October 2020).
Selected country
Please select a country
Austria
EU member using the euro
Malta
EU member using the euro
In addition to the highlighted countries; Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, the Vatican City
State / Holy See are also part of SEPA.
2014 for euro area countries 2016 for non-euro area SEPA
Implementation year
countries
Currency Euro
Cashless payment
Credit transfer, direct debit
instruments