Usb 1208 Hs
Usb 1208 Hs
Usb 1208 Hs
User's Guide
HM USB-1208HS.doc 3
Table of Contents
Preface
About this User's Guide .......................................................................................................................5
What you will learn from this user's guide ......................................................................................................... 5
Conventions in this user's guide ......................................................................................................................... 5
Where to find more information ......................................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 1
Introducing the USB-1208HS ...............................................................................................................6
Software features ................................................................................................................................................ 7
Chapter 2
Installing the USB-1208HS ...................................................................................................................8
What comes with your USB-1208HS shipment?................................................................................................ 8
Hardware .......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Additional documentation ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Unpacking the USB-1208HS .............................................................................................................................. 8
Installing the software ........................................................................................................................................ 9
Installing the hardware ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Connecting the USB-1208HS to your system ................................................................................................................... 9
Calibrating the USB-1208HS ............................................................................................................................. 9
Chapter 3
Functional Details ...............................................................................................................................10
Theory of operation - analog input acquisition modes ..................................................................................... 10
Software paced mode .......................................................................................................................................................10
Continuous scan mode .....................................................................................................................................................10
External components ........................................................................................................................................ 10
USB connector .................................................................................................................................................................11
Activity LED ...................................................................................................................................................................11
Status LED .......................................................................................................................................................................11
Screw terminals................................................................................................................................................................11
Analog input terminals ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Input configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................12
External clock I/O terminals ............................................................................................................................. 13
Digital I/O terminals ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Internal pull-up/pull-down capability ..............................................................................................................................14
Counter I/O terminals ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Timer output terminal ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Trigger input terminal ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Retrigger ..........................................................................................................................................................................16
Power terminals ................................................................................................................................................ 17
Analog ground terminals .................................................................................................................................. 17
Common ground terminals ............................................................................................................................... 17
Chapter 4
Specifications ......................................................................................................................................18
4
Preface
About this User's Guide
This user's guide also refers you to related documents available on our web site, and to technical support
resources.
Caution! Shaded caution statements present information to help you avoid injuring yourself and others,
damaging your hardware, or losing your data.
< : > Angle brackets that enclose numbers separated by a colon signify a range of numbers, such as those assigned
to registers, bit settings, etc.
bold text Bold text is used for the names of objects on the screen, such as buttons, text boxes, and check boxes. For
example:
1. Insert the disk or CD and click the OK button.
italic text Italic text is used for the names of manuals and help topic titles, and to emphasize a word or phrase. For
example:
The InstaCal installation procedure is explained in the Quick Start Guide.
Never touch the exposed pins or circuit connections on the board.
5
Chapter 1
Introducing the USB-1208HS
This user's guide contains all of the information you need to connect the USB-1208HS to your computer and to
the signals you want to measure.
The USB-1208HS is a USB 2.0 high-speed device supported under popular Microsoft® Windows® operating
systems. The USB-1208HS is compatible with both USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 ports, (although the speed of the
module maybe limited when using USB 1.1 ports)
With a multiplexed 13-bit A/D converter for all analog input channels, the USB-1208HS can sample:
up to eight single-ended analog inputs
up to four differential analog inputs
A digital trigger lets you start analog input and / or analog output scans.
The USB-1208HS also has 16 digital I/O connections. The port has 47 kΩ resistors that you can configure for
pull-up/pull-down using a jumper inside the case. The default configuration is pull-down.
You can configure each digital bit for either input (power on default) or output.
The USB-1208HS also includes two 32-bit counters that can count TTL pulses, and one 32-bit timer.
The USB-1208HS is powered by the +5 volt USB supply from your computer, and requires no external power.
The USB-1208HS is shown below. All I/O connections are made to the screw terminals located along each side
of the USB-1208HS.
6
USB-1208HS User's Guide Introducing the USB-1208HS
Software features
For information on the features of InstaCal and the other software included with your USB-1208HS, refer to the
Quick Start Guide that shipped with your device. The Quick Start Guide is also available in PDF at
www.mccdaq.com/PDFmanuals/DAQ-Software-Quick-Start.pdf.
7
Chapter 2
Installing the USB-1208HS
Hardware
USB-1208HS
Additional documentation
In addition to this hardware user's guide, you should also receive the Quick Start Guide (available in PDF at
www.mccdaq.com/PDFmanuals/DAQ-Software-Quick-Start.pdf). This booklet supplies a brief description of
the software you received with your USB-1208HS and information regarding installation of that software.
Please read this booklet completely before installing any software or hardware.
If your USB-1208HS is damaged, notify Measurement Computing Corporation immediately by phone, fax, or
email.
Phone: 508-946-5100 and follow the instructions for reaching Tech Support.
Fax: 508-946-9500 to the attention of Tech Support
Email: techsupport@mccdaq.com
For international customers, contact your local distributor. Refer to the "International Distributors" section on
our contact web page (\www.mccdaq.com/contact/).
8
USB-1208HS User's Guide Installing the USB-1208HS
When you connect the USB-1208HS for the first time, a Found New Hardware dialog opens when the USB-
1208HS interface is detected. The "Status" LED on the USB-1208HS turns on at this time, indicating the USB-
1208HS is detected and installing on your computer.
Caution! Do not disconnect any device from the USB bus while the computer is communicating with the
USB-1208HS, or you may lose data and/or your ability to communicate with the USB-1208HS.
If the Status LED turns off
If the Status LED lights up but then turns off, the computer has lost communication with the USB-1208HS. To
restore communication, disconnect the USB cable from the computer, and then reconnect it. This should restore
communication, and the LED should light up again.
Return the device to Measurement Computing Corporation when calibration is required. The normal calibration
interval is once per year.
9
Chapter 3
Functional Details
The throughput sample rate in software paced mode is system-dependent, and can range from 33 S/s to
4000 S/s.
The maximum sampling rate is 1 MS/s aggregate over one-to-eight channels. You can start a continuous scan
with either a software command or with an external hardware trigger event.
External components
The USB-1208HS has the following external components, as shown in Figure 2.
Screw terminal banks (two)
USB connector
LEDs
10
USB-1208HS User's Guide Functional Details
USB connector
The USB connector provides +5 V power and communication. No external power supply is required.
Activity LED
The Activity LED indicates the communication status of the USB-1208HS. It flashes when data is transferred,
and is off when the USB-1208HS is not communicating. This LED uses up to 10 mA of current and cannot be
disabled.
Status LED
The Status LED lights up when the USB-1208HS is detected and installed on your computer.
Screw terminals
The USB-1208HS module's screw terminals provide the following connections:
Eight analog input connections (AIN0 to AIN7)
16 digital I/O connections (DI00 to DI015)
10 analog ground connections (AGND)
Six digital ground connections (GND)
One external clock input (AICKI) and one external clock output (AICKO) for analog inputs
One digital trigger input (TRIG)
Two counter inputs (CTR0, CTR1)
One timer output (TMR)
Two 5 V power output connections (+5 V)
11
USB-1208HS User's Guide Functional Details
Input configuration
Analog signals are referenced to analog ground (AGND).
In differential mode, the input voltage ranges are ±20 V, ±10 V, and ±5 V. The voltage level on each AINx
input is limited to ±14 V
The following image depicts a voltage source connected to a USB-1208HS configured for single-ended mode.
12
USB-1208HS User's Guide Functional Details
The following image depicts a Wheatstone bridge signal source connected to a USB-1208HS configured for
differential mode.
Use the AICKO terminal to output the internal A/D sampling clock. When using an external clock, a pulse
output generated by the external clock rising edge is also available at these terminals.
The 16 DIO terminals have 47 k resistors that you can configure for pull-up/pull-down using a jumper inside the
case. The default configuration is pull-down.
You can use the USB-1208HS digital I/O terminals to detect the state of any TTL-level input. Refer to the
switch circuit shown in Figure 6 and the schematic shown in Figure 7. If you set the switch to the +5 V input,
DIO0 reads TRUE (1). If you move the switch to GND, DIO0 reads FALSE (0).
13
USB-1208HS User's Guide Functional Details
DIO0
GND +5V
To open the case and set the W34 jumper, do the following.
1. Turn over the USB-1208HS and rest it on its top on a flat, stable surface.
2. Peel off the four rubber feet on the bottom of the module to access the screws.
3. Remove the four screws shown in Figure 8 from the bottom of the module.
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USB-1208HS User's Guide Functional Details
4. Holding both the top and bottom sections of the module, turn it back over, rest it on the surface, and
carefully remove the top section of the case.
5. Set the jumper to either pull-up or pull-down (see Figure 9 and Figure 10).
6. Replace the top section of the case, and then fasten it to the bottom section with the four screws.
15
USB-1208HS User's Guide Functional Details
You can set the following timer output parameters through software:
pulse frequency
duty cycle (pulse width divided by the pulse period)
number of pulses to generate
time delay before starting the timer output after it's enabled
resting state of the output (idle high or idle low)
The timer can generate a pulse output with a programmable frequency range of 0.00931 Hz up to 20 MHz.
Both the period and time delay ranges are 50 ns to 107.4 seconds.
Retrigger
The acquisition uses the trigger settings for positive edge/negative edge and level-sensitive/edge-sensitive, but
automatically re-arms the trigger after it is activated
16
USB-1208HS User's Guide Functional Details
Power terminals
You can use the two +5V connections to supply power to external devices or circuitry. These terminals can
output up to 285 mA. Refer to the pinout diagram on page 11 for the location of this pin.
Caution! The +5V terminals are outputs. Do not connect to an external power supply or you may damage
the USB-1208HS and possibly the computer.
17
Chapter 4
Specifications
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
Typical for 25 °C unless otherwise specified.
Specifications in italic text are guaranteed by design.
Analog input
Table 1. Analog input specifications
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USB-1208HS User's Guide Specifications
Table 3 summarizes the noise performance for the USB-1208HS. Noise distribution is determined by gathering
50 kS with inputs tied to ground at the user connector. Samples are gathered at the maximum specified
sampling rate of 1 MS/s.
Digital input/output
Table 5. Digital I/O specifications
Digital type CMOS
Number of I/O 16
Configuration Each bit may be configured as input (power on default) or output
Pull-up configuration The port has 47 kΩ resistors configurable as pull-ups or pull-downs via internal jumper
(default setting is pull-down.)
Digital I/O transfer rate 33 to 8000 port reads/writes or single bit reads/writes per second typical, system
(system-paced) dependent.
Input high voltage 2.0 V minimum
5.5 V absolute maximum
Input low voltage 0.8 V maximum
–0.5 V absolute minimum
0 V recommended minimum
Output high voltage 4.4 V minimum (IOH = -50 µA)
3.76 V minimum (IOH = -24 mA)
Output low voltage 0.1 V maximum (IOL = 50 µA)
0.44 V maximum (IOL = 24 mA)
Output current ±24 mA maximum per terminal (see "Power" section for additional information)
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USB-1208HS User's Guide Specifications
External trigger
Table 6. External trigger specifications
Parameter Specification
Trigger source TRIG input
Trigger mode Software configurable for edge or level sensitive, rising or falling edge, high or low level. Power
on default is edge sensitive, rising edge.
Trigger latency 1 µs + 1 clock cycle maximum
Trigger pulse width 100 ns minimum
Input type Schmitt Trigger, 33 Ω series resistor and 47 kΩ pull-down to ground
Schmitt trigger 0.4 V to 1.2 V
hysteresis
Input high voltage 2.2 V minimum
5.5 V absolute maximum
Input low voltage 1.5 V maximum
–0.5 V absolute minimum
0 V recommended minimum
Parameter Specification
Terminal names AICKI, AICKO
Terminal type AICKI: Input, active on rising edge
AICKO: Output, power on default is 0 V, active on rising edge
Terminal descriptions AICKI: Receives sampling clock from external source
AICKO: Outputs internal sampling clock (A/D clock) or pulse generated from AICKI when in
external clock mode
Input clock rate 1 MHz maximum.
Clock pulse width AICKI: 400 ns minimum
AICKO: 400 ns minimum
Input type Schmitt trigger, 33 Ω series resistor, 47 kΩ pull-down to ground
Schmitt trigger 0.4 V to 1.2 V
hysteresis
Input high voltage 2.2 V minimum
5.5 V absolute maximum
Input low voltage 1.5 V maximum
–0.5 V absolute minimum
0 V recommended minimum
Output high voltage 4.4 V minimum (IOH = -50 µA)
3.76 V minimum (IOH = -24 mA)
Output low voltage 0.1 V maximum (IOL = 50 µA)
0.44 V maximum (IOL = 24 mA)
Output current ±24 mA maximum per terminal (see "Power" section for additional information)
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USB-1208HS User's Guide Specifications
Counters
Table 8. Counter specifications
Counter terminal names CTR0, CTR1
Counter type Event counter
Number of channels 2
Input type Schmitt trigger, 33 Ω series resistor, 47 kΩ pull-down to ground
Schmitt trigger hysteresis 0.4 V to 1.2 V
Input high voltage 2.2 V minimum
5.5 V absolute maximum
Input low voltage 1.5 V maximum
–0.5 V absolute minimum
0 V recommended minimum
Resolution 32 bits
Counter read/write rates 33 to 8000 reads/writes per second typical, system dependent
(software paced)
High pulse width 25 ns minimum
Low pulse width 25 ns minimum
Timer
Table 9. Timer specifications
Timer terminal name TMR
Timer type PWM output with count, period, delay, and pulse width registers
Output value Default state is idle low with pulses high, software selectable output invert
Internal clock frequency 40 MHz
Register widths 32 bits
High pulse width 20 ns minimum
Low pulse width 20 ns minimum
Output high voltage 4.4 V minimum (IOH = -50 µA)
3.76 V minimum (IOH = -24 mA)
Output low voltage 0.1 V maximum (IOL = 50 µA)
0.44 V maximum (IOL = 24 mA)
Output current ±24 mA maximum per terminal (see "Power" section for additional information)
Memory
Table 10. Memory specifications
Data FIFO 4 kS analog input
Non-volatile memory 32 KB (16 KB firmware storage, 16 KB calibration/user data)
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USB-1208HS User's Guide Specifications
Power
Table 11. Power specifications
USB specifications
Table 12. USB specifications
USB device type USB 2.0 (high-speed)
USB device compatibility USB 1.1, 2.0
USB cable length 5 meters maximum.
USB cable type A-B cable, UL type AWM 2527 or equivalent (minimum 24 AWG VBUS/GND,
minimum 28 AWG D+/D-).
Environmental
Table 13. Environmental specifications
Operating temperature range 0 to 50 °C
Storage temperature range -40 to 85 °C
Humidity 0 to 90% non-condensing
Mechanical
Table 14. Mechanical specifications
Dimensions 127 mm (L) x 88.9 mm (W) x 35.56 (H))
22
USB-1208HS User's Guide Specifications
23
Measurement Computing Corporation
10 Commerce Way
Suite 1008
Norton, Massachusetts 02766
(508) 946-5100
Fax: (508) 946-9500
E-mail: info@mccdaq.com
www.mccdaq.com