1st Year Chemistry Important Mcqs For Exam 2014 By Kamran Shaukat

Chapter 1
Fundamental Concepts in Chemistry
Q. 1. The soul of chemistry is its dealing with
Internal structural changes in matter
Composition of matter
Properties of matter
Composition and properties of matter
(d)
Q. 2. All of the following statements are incorrect for 20 mol of hydrogen
peroxide except
it has 20 mol of hydrogen atoms
it has 30 mol of oxygen atoms
it has 80 mol of atoms
30 mol of hydrogen atoms
(c)
Q. 3. If proton number of two atoms is same then it can be concluded that
they are isotopes
compounds of both with CI2 will be similar in reactivity towards other compounds
both have same colors
both have same melting points
(b)
Q. 4. A chemist poured lemon juice on soil, the idea that he may have in his mind
is that
there may be a possibility of a chemical reaction
lemon juice is dangerous to health
lemon juice is dangerous to health
water should be preferred over lemon juice for drinking
(a)
Q. 5. Dr. Khan has discovered two isotopes of an element with atomic number
119. The relative abundance of isotopes 119Uue300 and 119Uue305 is 70% and
30% respectively. The average atomic weight of Uue is
301.5 a.m.u
302.5 a.m.u
303.5 a.m.u
304.5 a.m.u
(a)
Q. 6. Which of the following is not related to a.m.u
gram
kilogram
microgram
gram/lit
(d)
Q. 7. The number of significant figures in 0.00200 is
two
three
five
one
(b)
Q. 8. All of the following statements are incorrect except
precision and accuracy should go side by side in a scientific work
scientific work must be precise, accuracy is not essential
scientific work must be accurate, precision is not essential
+calculations must be made before any experiment
(a)
Q. 9. Empirical formula and formula unit of an ionic compound
are always similar
are always different
may be similar or different
ionic compounds don’t’ have any empirical formula
(c)
Q. 10. Copper (II) oxide is mixed with organic compound during combustion
analysis. The purpose is
to carry out complete combustion
to reduce the economy of the process
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to reduce the time for completion of the reaction

all of the above
(a)
Q. 11. Bismark brown is a dye. Its molar mass is 228.3 g/mol. When the dye was
analyzed by a scientist, it was found that it contains 30.68% nitrogen. How many
nitrogen atoms are there in each Bismark brown molecule?
6
5
4
3
(b)
Q.12. The mass of 2 mole of sodium hydroxide will be
2g
20 g
40 g
80 g
(d)
Q. 13. “A” compound is always consists of the same elements combined in the
same fixed ratio”. The statement is
a hypothesis
a fact
a law
an observation
(c)
Q. 14. Compound having highest boiling point among the following is
HF(I)
HCI(I)
HBR(I)
HI(I)
(d)
Q. 15. Islamian genius investigated that the amount of heat required to raise the
temperature of 11 gram of water form 30oC to 31oC is
one calorie
little bit greater than on calorie
little bit less than one calorie
never equal to one calorie
(c)
Q. 16. An atom is
smallest indivisible particle in an element
smallest particle of an element which can undergo a chemical reaction
building block of an element
always smaller than molecule
(b)
Q. 17. 10 moles of H2O contains
100 moles of bonds
100 moles of electrons
30 atoms
25 moles of hydrogen bonds
(b)
Q. 18. The volume of one kilogram of water at 4oC is equal to one litre. The
temperature of water is kept at 4oC because water
has no dissolved gasses at this temperature
has maximum density at this temperature
polarity of water molecule is least at this temperature
dipole moment has maximum value at this temperature
(b)
Q. 19. A compound contains two elements X and Y percentage of X is 20% (At.wt =
40) and that of Y is 80% (At.wt =80). The empirical formula of the compound is
XY2
X2Y
X3Y
XY
(A)
Q. 20. A piece of paper is burnt in air, the gas produced is passed through distilled
water. The PH of water solution will be
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1
7
2.1
6.8
(d)
Q. 21. Which of the following is a substance?
sea water
brass
tape water
graphite
(d)
Q. 22. Freezing point of a substance is a temperature at which a liquid substance
is converted to solid, it is
always lower than its melting point
usually a little lower than its melting point
always higher than its melting point
exactly the same as its melting point
(d)
Q. 23. Number of covalent bonds in 10 mol of carbon tetrachloride is
2.4 x 1025
40
4 x 1024
6.4 x 1021
(a)
Q. 24. A student subtracted 0.00055 from 10.2345678 and reported the result as
10.23401. But his friend told him that the result was wrong. What is the correct
result?
10.234017
10.2340178
10.234
10.23
(d)
Q. 25. The following statement contained in a student’s laboratory report is a
conclusion.
a gas is liberated
colour of the gas is greenish yellow
oxide of the gas is strongly acidic
the gas is chlorine
(d)
Q. 26. If 10g each of uranium and hydrogen are converted into energy according
to equation E = mc2
energy obtained from uranium will be too much greater than that of hydrogen
energy obtained from hydrogen will be a little bit less than that of uranium
energy obtained from hydrogen and uranium will always be exactly equal
diamond
(c)
Q. 27. A student analyzed a sample of sea water and found that it contained 2.3g
of NaCi, 0.005g of MgSo4, 0.234g of CaCI2 and 60.12g of H2O. Total mass of the
sample is
62.659
62.65
62.70
65.7
(d)
Q. 28. A 50.00 mL sample of a cough mixture prepared by a pharmacist was found
to have a mass of 46.0g. what is the density (in g/mL) of this mixture. Stated to
the correct number of significant figures?
0.92
0.920
0.9200
1.087
(b)
Q. 29. Ozone (O3) filters the cosmic rays of sunlight. How many oxygen atoms are
there in 0.2 mole of ozone (O3, molar mass 48.0 g/mol)?
6.02 x 1022
6.02 x 1023
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3.61 x 1023
6 x 1023
(c)
Q. 30. On heating, the hydrated salt CaSO4, xH2O loses its water of crystallization.
In an experiment it was found that when 0.2 mol of the hydrated salt was heated
0.10 mol of water was lost. What is the molecular formula of the hydrated
compound?
CaSO4
CaSO3. ½ H2O
CaSO4.H2O
CaSO4.2H2O
(b)
Q. 31. Zirconium chloride reacts with magnesium to produce Zirconium. The
process is called Knoll process.
ZrCI4 + 2Mg Zr + 2MgCI2
How many moles Zr would be produced if 0.2 mol of Mg metal is used in the
reaction?
0.1
0.01
0.20
0.05
(a)
Q. 32. Tobacco contains a poisonous alkaloid called Nicotine. The molecular
formula of nicotine is C10H14N2 (molar mass = 162.23g). The mass percentage of
nitrogen in nicotine, is?
4.32%
8.23%
12.4%
17.3%
(d)
Q. 33. A sample of an ionic compound contains 2.82 g Na, 4.35 g CI, and 7.83 g O.
The empirical formula of this compound is:
NaCIO2
NaCIO3
NaCIO
NaCIO4
(d)
CHAPTER 2
GASES
Q. 1. Professor Qawwi told his students that air is a mixture because: suddenly a
student raised his hand and said
it is colourless
oxygen can be removed from it
its composition is different at different altitudes
it has different properties from its constituents
(c)
Q. 2. Imagine Dr. Khan is sitting in a room. The room is closed from all sides, no
entry, no exit of any gas. If the room expands suddenly then
he will be frightened
his blood pressure will decrease
he will feel cool
he will feel warmth
(c)
Q. 3. which of the following elements will have strongest Van Der Waal force of
attraction between its molecules
hydrogen
oxygen
chlorine
nitrogen
(c)
Q. 4. The beaker shown in the figure contains slurry of ice and water, the three
thermometers Fahrenheit, Kelvin and Centigrade placed in it. The thermometers
are represented by A, B and C respectively. The lowest reading will be on
thermometer.
A
B
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C
Both A and C
(c)
Q. 5. Which thermometer will have its reading 273 degrees greater than that of
thermometer C?
A
B
C has greater reading than all other thermometer
B has 273 degrees greater reading than A
(b)
Q. 6. The temperature recorded by Kelvin scale is
0K
273K
373K
Absolute scale is unable to record this temperature
(b)
Q. 7. If three birds called O2, CI2 and H2 were flying in the garden of Islamia
College Peshawar then,
Fastest birds are O2 and CI2
Slowest bird is CI2
Bird called O2 is in the middle.
I only
II and III only
I and III only
III only
(b)
Q. 8. One liter of an unknown gas weighs 1.25 grams at S.T.P, one possible
formula for the gas is
CO2
CO
O2
SO2
(b)
Q. 9. If pressure on a gas is increased from 2 atm to 4 atm than its volume will
decrease from
6L to 4L
8L to 2L
3L to 1L
4L to 2L
(d)
Q. 10. An unknown gas has a density of 2.45 g/L at 1.5 atmospheric pressure and
25 oC. The gas is
Kr
CI2
SO2
Ar
(d)
Q. 11. This is a known fact that the molar volumes of different gases at S.T.P are
little bit greater than the molar volumes of liquids
little bit less than the molar volumes of solids
about the same as the molar volumes of liquids
much larger than the molar volumes of liquids and solids
(d)
Q. 12. The behavior of a gas is non-ideal at
lo2w temperature and low pressure
high temperature and high pressure
high temperature and low pressure
low temperature and high pressure
(d)
Q. 13. Ammonium Perchlorate is used as solid fuel in rockets. During the process
it decomposes according to the reaction given below
4NH4CIO4(g) 2CI2(g) +8H2O(g) +2N2O(g) +3O2(g)
The total volume of all the gases produced at S.T.P by the decomposition of 8
moles of Ammonium Perchlorate will be
30 L
672 L
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179.0 L
60 L
(b)
Q. 14. Compressed natural gas (CNG) contains mainly methane CH4. Methane gas
burns in air according to the following reaction.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
If 8 g of methane is burnt, what volume of CO2 measured at S.T.P. will be
produced?
0.5 L
22 L
22.4 L
11.2 L
(d)
Q. 15. A kid has a helium filled balloon which deflates at the rate of 1.00 liter/day
by He gas leaking through the relatively porous skin of the balloon. How fast
would carbon dioxide (CO2) leak from a balloon made of the same material?
3.0 L/day
0.3 L/day
1.33 L/day
3.33 L/day
(b)
Q. 16. All of the following statements are false except
gas molecules do not attract each other at very low temperature
all of the gases cannot be liquefied
increase in pressure will not decrease the intermolecular distance in a gas
actual volume of a gas is not negligible at very high pressure
(d)
Q. 17. At the same temperature and pressure helium is more ideal than hydrogen
due to
greater molar mass
less molar mass
greater molecular size
less molecular size
(d)
Q. 18. A container with a porous wall has a mixture of H2, He, N2 and O2. Which
of these gases will take maximum time in getting out of the container?
H2
He
N2
O2
(d)
Q. 19. The value of for an unknown gas is equal to
0.082 L.atm.mol-1.K
0.082 L.atm.mol-1.K-1
0.82 L.atm.mol.K-1
0.82 L.atm.mol.K
(b)
Q. 20. If the temperature of the atmosphere is 30oC then which of the following
will have highest average speed
O2
H2
Ne
N2
(b)
CHAPTER 3
LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS
Q.1. I heard Islamian genius saying that glass must be a super cooled liquid. The
reason that he might have in his mind is that glass has
definite volume
definite shape
crystalline structure
no crystalline structure
(d)
Q. 2. Some substances are good conductor of electricity in both the solid and
liquid states. These substances are generally
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ionic substances
metallic substances
molecular solids
covalent network solids
(b)
Q. 3. Air can be distilled fractionally because the constituents of the air
can be liquefied
have different boiling points
are gases at room temperature
have different densities
(b)
Q. 4. There are three different substances, Argon, Hydrochloric acid and
Hydroiodic acid. The correct sequence in which the boiling point increases is
Ar < HCI < HI
HI > HCI > Ar
HCI < HI < Ar
HI > Ar > HCI
(a)
Q. 5. A student put two eggs A and B in HCI solution. After 5 minutes he took
them out for weighing but egg dropped in water accidentally. The student was
able to take it out after 30 minutes. He weighed it. Its weight was 40.33 grams.
Weight of egg “B” was also 40.33 grams. Islamian genius told him that if both eggs
have been dropped in water, the weight of egg “B” would have been
greater than that of egg “A”
less than that of egg “A”
equal to that of egg “A”
unaffected instead
(a)
Q. 6. Keeping in mind different factors which affect the melting point of a
substance, the compound having highest melting point among the following is
NaCI
RbCI
LiCI
CsCI
(a)
Q. 7. Islamian genius told his follows that in a crystal the atoms are located at the
position of
zero potential energy
infinite potential energy
maximum potential energy
minimum potential energy
(A)
Q. 8. Keeping in mind the concept of charge density, compound having highest
lattice energy is
KCI
MgO
LiBr
NaF
(b)
Q. 9. Meniscus is the shape of the surface of a liquid in a cylindrical container. It
may be concave, convex or plane. For molten metals
meniscus is concave
meniscus is convex
meniscus is plane
meniscus may be concave or convex depending on the nature of the metal
(b)
Q. 10. All of the following substances are crystalline except
Ice
Carbon (diamond)
Sucrose
Plastic
(d)
Q. 11. All of the following have cleavage planes except
ionic crystals
covalent crystals
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molecular crystals
metallic crystals
(d)
Q. 12. Coordination number of Na+ in NaCI is
1
4
2
6
(d)
Q. 13. For a crystal system a b c and the example for this crystal system is
CuSO4. 5H2O
Na2B4O7. 10H2O
ZnSO4. 7H2O
BaSO4. 4H2O
(a)
Q. 14. A student said I will preserve my father dead body in a time capsule for
1000 years. Islamian genius told him that the atmosphere of the capsule must
contain
O2
SO2
CO2
Ar
(d)
Q. 15. All of the following have crystals except
diamond
NaCI
KBr
CdS
(d)
Q. 16. Kerosene is liquid at room temperature due to
hydrogen bonding
organic nature
dipole-dipole forces
molecular size
(d)
Q. 17. All of the following are network solids except
SiO2
Graphite
S8
Diamond
(c)
Q. 18. Honey contain glucose and fructose along with some other ingredients, it
has greater viscosity due to
hydrogen bonding
irregular shape of the molecules
irregular shape of the molecules and strong intermolecular forces
greater molecular size (c)
Q. 19. Boiling point of phosphine (PH3) is -87.8 oC while that of silane (SiH4) is
-111 oC. Phosphine has greater boiling point because
dipole moment of PH3 is greater than that of SiH4
PH3 has greater molecular size
Molecular weight of SiH4 is less than that of PH3
Actually the boiling of SiH4 is greater than that of PH3
(a)
Q. 20. Rate of evaporation of petrol is greater than that of water at room
temperature because
petrol molecules do not have any hydrogen bond
petrol is an organic compound
water molecules have small size
petrol molecules have greater size
(a)
Q. 21. Substance having highest boiling point among the following is
HF
HCI
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Br2
HBr
(c)
Q. 22. Boiling points of different substances are given below
CH4 = – 161 oC
C2H6 = -89 oC
CI2 = -34.6 oC
F2 = -188 oC
The data shows that vapour pressure of
CI2 > C2H6 > CH4 > F2
CI2 > F2 > CH4 > C2H6
C2H6 > CH4 > F2 > CI2
F2 > CH4 > C2H6 > CI2
(d)
Q. 23. Which of the following statements is correct for the statement
“Vapour pressure of water at 0 oC is 5 mmHg”
boiling point of water will be 0 oC at 5 mmHg
boiling point of water will be 0 oC
if external pressure is 5 mmHg then water will boil at 0 oC
boiling point of water is 100 oC at 760 mmHg pressure
(c)
Q. 24. What is the typical range of the hydrogen bond
5 – 25 kJ per mole of bonds
5 – 25 kJ per molecule
500 kJ per mole of bonds
1 – 2 kJ per mole of bonds
(a)
Q. 25. Hydrogen bond is unimportant in
DNA structure
The liquid properties of water
Liquid HF
Liquid CH4
(d)
Q. 26. All of the following acids have hydrogen bond in liquid state except
sulfuric acid
nitric acid
hydrofluoric acid
hydrochloric acid
(d)
Q. 27. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
dispersion force is the weakest type of intermolecular interactions
the strong intermolecular attractions in H2O result from hydrogen bonding
boiling point of H2S is less than H2O
boiling point of non-polar substances tends to decrease with increasing molecular
weight
(d)
Q. 28. A white substance melts with some decomposition at 730 oC. As a solid, it
is non conductor of electricity but it dissolves in water to from a conducting
solution. The white substance is
a covalent network solid
an ionic solid
a molecular solid
a metallic solid
(b)
Q. 29. Keeping in mind different factors which affect the boiling point of a
substance, element having highest boiling among the following is
He
F2
Ne
Br2
(d)
Q. 30. The increasing vapor pressure caused by heating a liquid is due to
increase intermolecular interactions
increasing potential energy of molecules
increasing kinetic energy of molecules
decreasing surface tension
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(c)
Q. 31. Covalent network crystals have
higher melting point then molecular crystals
lower melting point then molecular crystals
discrete molecules linked by Van der waals forces
hydrogen bonding
(a)
Q. 32. Keeping in mind different factors which affect the boiling point of a liquid,
element having lowest boiling point among the following is
F2
CI2
Br2
I2
(a)
Q. 33. A chemist was able to measure the value of lattice energy of KCI to be 690
kJ/mol. From this experiment he concluded that
lattice energy of KBr is 630 kJ/mol and that of KI is 665 kJ/mol
lattice energy of KBr is 665 kJ/mol and that of KI is 630 kJ/mol
lattice energy of KBr is 765 kJ/mol and that of KI is 730 kJ/mol
lattice energy of KBr is 730 kJ/mol and that of KI is 765 kJ/mol
(b)
CHAPTER 4
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Q.1. Color of the glow produced in the discharge tube
depends on the pressure in the discharge tube
depends on the metal used as cathode
depends on the gas used in the discharge tube
does not depend on the nature of the gas used in the discharge tube
(c)
Q. 2. Dr. Khan told his students that if charge on electrons in a chamber is 3.50 x
10 11 coulomb than mass of electrons must be
9.1 x 10-31 kg
8 kg
4 kg
2 kg
(d)
Q. 3. e/m ratio of the canal rays is less than that of cathode rays. The reason is
greater mass of canal ray particles
greater charge of the canal ray particles
greater mass and charge of the canal ray particles
actually e/m ratio of canal rays is greater than that of the cathode rays
(a)
Q. 4. Nuclear radiation is emitted by those elements whose
molecules are stable
molecules are unstable
nuclei are stable
nuclei are unstable
(d)
Q. 5. -rays are good ionizers of gases because they
have greater mass
have positive charge
have greater mass and positive charge
are helium nuclei
(c)
Q. 6. Consider the following reaction
12
6
1
8
9
4

4
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Be + He C + n
This reaction is
a chemical reaction
a nuclear reaction
an example of artificial radioactivity
an exothermic reaction
(c)
Q. 7. Roentgen discovered X-rays and Mosley found that the frequency of the X-
rays emitted from anode increases with the
increase in the mass number of the metal used as anode
decrease in the mass number of the metal used as anode
decrease in the proton number of the metal used as anode
increase in the proton number of the metal used as anode
(d)
Q. 8. Radiation emitted by exited atoms is
in the form of continuous waves
in the form of quanta
nuclear radiations
ultraviolet radiation
(b)
Q. 9. If the electron of hydrogen atom jumps of “M” shell then the radius of this
excited hydrogen atom will be
8.464 Ao
4.761 Ao
2.116 Ao
0.529 Ao
(b)
Q. 10. If a particle of mass 0.1gram moves with a velocity of 10,000 m/s then the
wavelength of the wave associated with this particle is
6.626 x 10-34 m
2.145 x 10-39 m
3.313 x 10-21 m
1.325 x 10-18 m
(a)
Q. 11. Second ionization energy
is always less than first ionization energy
is always greater than first ionization energy
is equal to the first ionization energy
may be greater or less than the first ionization energy depending on the nature of
the element
(b)
Q. 12. “Ionization energies of the elements of the 5th group are greater than
those of 6th group”. It is because
5th group elements have less electronegativity
6th group of elements have greater shielding effect
5th group element have greater shielding effect
5th group elements have half filled atomic orbitals
(d)
Q. 13. A sodium lamp emits yellow light with a wavelength of 589 nm. What is the
energy of a single photon in this light?
3.37 x 10-19 Joules
1.12 x 10-25 Joules
1.17 x 10-33 Joules
5.09 x 1015 Joules
(a)
Q. 14. The energy associated with the transition of an electron from the n=1 state
to the n=3 state of H atoms is:
+1.74 x 10-17 Joules
+1.94 x 10-18 Joules
+1.94 x 10-18 Joules
-1.74 x 10-17 Joules
(b)
Q. 15. All of the following are electromagnetic radiations except
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red light
sound waves
x-rays
photon
(b)
Q. 16. This shape of a 2s orbital resembles:
a hockey puck
an (American) football
an ellipse
a sphere
(d)
Q. 17. Which orbital of the following has a principal quantum number of 3 and an
angular momentum quantum number of 27
3s
3d
4f
3f (b)
Q. 18. Which of the following has the highest energy?
gamma rays
X-rays
Ultra-violet radiation
\radio waves
(a)
Q. 19. All of the following elements are correct for atomic orbitals except
p-sub energy level has 3 orbitals
s-orbital has spherical shape
energy of 4s is less than that of 4d
All d orbitals have 4 lobes
(d)
Q. 20. Various values of the quantum numbers (n, /, m, ms) are listed below.
Which is a possible set of values for one of the d electrons in an iron atom in its
ground state?
(1, 1, 0, ½)
(4, 0, 1, ½)
(4, 1, 0, -1/2)
(3, 2, 1, -1/2)
(d)
Q. 21. How many orbitals are allowed for principal quantum number (n) of 3?
9
8
6
4
(a)
Q. 22. Which of the following orbitals are degenerate in a multielectron atom?
3d orbitals
3s, 3p, 3d orbitals
1s, 2s orbitals
2d orbitals
(a)
Q. 23. The quantum number that specifies the way the orbital is oriented in space
is:
the electron spin quantum number
the magnetic quantum number
the angular momentum quantum number
the principal quantum number
(b)
Q. 24. Which of the following has the largest wavelength?
visible light
x-rays
infrared light
ultraviolet radiation
(c)
Q. 25. Select the arrangement of electromagnetic radiation which starts with the
lowest energy and increases to greatest energy.
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radio, visible, infrared, visible, ultraviolet

microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet
visible, ultraviolet, infrared, gamma rays
X-radiation, visible, infrared, microwave
(b)
Q. 26. A radio station broadcasts music at 99.1 MHz. The wavelength of these
waves is
1.88 x 10-2 m
0.330 m
3.03 m
5.33 x 102 m
(c)
Q. 27. Green light has a wavelength of 5200A. Calculate the energy of one photon
of green light.
3.4 x 10-40 J
3.4 x 10-30 J
3.8 x 10-26 J
3.8 x 10-19 J (d)
Q. 28. The size of an atomic orbital is associated with
principal quantum number (n)
angular momentum quantum number (I)
magnetic quantum number (mI)
spin quantum number (ms)
(a)
Q. 29. Which of the following is a correct set of quantum numbers for an electron
in a 5f orbital?
n = 5, I = 3, mI = +1
n = 5, I = 2, mI = +3
n = 4, I = 3, mI = 0
n = 4, I = 2, mI = +1
(a)
Q. 30. In the quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom, which one of
the following combinations of quantum numbers is not allowd?
3, 1, -1
3, 2, 2
3, 2, -1
3, 3, 2
(d)
Q. 31. “Each electron in an atom must have its own unique set of quantum
numbers” is a statement of
Aufbau principle
Pauli exclusion principle
Hund’s rule
Periodic law
(b)
Q. 32. The effective nuclear charge for an atom is less than the actual nuclear
charge due to
Shielding
Penetration
Paramagnetism
Electron-pair repulsion
(a)
Q. 33. “Electrons added to atomic orbitals of the same energy will remain
unpaired with parallel spins until the subshell is more than half-filled” is a
statement of
Aufbau principle
Pauli exclusion principle
Hund’s rule
Periodic law
(c)
Q. 34. All of the following statements are correct for atomic structure and
quantum numbers except
In a given atom, the maximum number of electrons having principal quantum
number n = 3, is 18
The number of orbitals in a given f subshell is 7
For n=4, the largest possible value of I is 3
For n=4, the largest possible value of mI is 2
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(d)
Q. 35. Select the correct electron configuration for Cu (Z=29)
[Ar] 4s23d9
[Ar]4s13d10
[Ar]4s24p63d3
[Ar]4s14d9
(b)
Q. 36. Arrange potassium, rubidium, calcium and barium in order of increasing
atomic size.
K < Ca < Rb < Ba
Ca < K < Rb < Ba
Ca < K < Ba < Rb
K < Ca < Ba < Rb
(b)
Q. 37. Element having smallest atomic radius among the following is
Li
Ne
Rb
Sr
(b)
Q. 38. The arrangement of sodium, oxygen, fluorine and strontium on the basis of
increasing first ionization energy is
Na < Sr < O < F
Sr < Na < O < F
Sr < Na < F < O
Na < Sr < F < O
(b)
Q. 39. Elements with _____ first ionization energies and _______ electron
affinities generally form cations.
low, very negative
high, positive or slightly negative
low, positive or slightly negative
high, very negative
(c)
Q. 40. In a Millikan oil-drop experiment, the charges on several different oil drops
were as follows: -5.92; -4.44; -2.96; -8.88. The units are arbitrary. What is the
likely value of the electronic charge in these arbitrary units?
-1.11
-1.48
-2.22
-2.96
(b)
CHAPTER 5
CHEMICAL BONDING
Q. 1. Which of the following compounds has maximum ionic character?
NaCI
CsF
KBr
MgCI2
(b)
Q. 2. Which of the following molecules or ions is nonplanar, i.e., has at least one
atom that is not in the same plane as the others?
BH3
NF3
SO3
CO32-
(b)
Q.3. Which of the following best describes the shape and polarity of the carbon
disulfide, CS2, molecule?
bent and polar
linear and non-polar
pyramidal and polar
bent and non-polar
(b)
Q. 4. Which of the following molecules has the smallest angle between adjacent
bonds?
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CO2
CH4
H2O
NH3
(c)
Q.5. The shape of hydronium ion H3O+ is:
planar
see-saw
trigonal planar
trigonal pyramidal
(d)
Q. 6. Which of the following pairs of atoms are least likely to form an ionic
compound?
Ni, O
Na, F
Cu, CI
Li, Mg
(d)
Q. 7. Which of the following pairs of atoms are most likely to form a covalent
compound?
Na, F
Cu, CI
C, O
Li, F
(c)
Q. 8. Which molecule has one pair of nonbonding electrons on the central atom?
PCI3
CO2
SO3
BF3
(a)
Q. 9. Which of the following will have the largest dipole moment?
HF
HCI
HBr
F2 (a)
Q. 10. CO2 is a nonpolar molecular (μ=0) whereas SO2 is polar (μ=1.62D). This
difference is due to the fact that:
CO2 has an even number of double bonds whereas SO2 has an odd number of
double bonds
C and O are in different groups whereas S and O are in the same group
The C-O bond is nonpolar while the S-O bond is polar
CO2 is linear whereas SO2 is not linear
(d)
Q. 11. What is the state of hybridization of the carbon atoms in ethylene, C2H2?
sp2
sp
sp3
sp3d2
(a)
Q. 12. The type(s) of bonding present in a sample of sodium nitrated, NaNO3, are:
covalent bonds only
ionic bonds only
covalent and ionic bonds
ionic and metallic bonds
(c)
Q. 13. The C=C double bond in ethane C2H4, is consist of:
two П bonds
covalent bonds
two sigma bonds
one П bond + one sigma bond
(d)
Q. 14. All of the following statements are false except
The number of MO’s in a molecule equals twice the number of constituent atomic
orbitals
As bonding MO’s become equally less stable
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In MO’s, the number of bonding electrons equals the number of antibonding

electrons
Each bonding MO can accommodate only one electron
(b)
Q. 15. All of the following statements are false except
The MO’s in a molecule equals twice the number of constituent atomic orbitals.
As bonding MO’s become more stable, antibonding MO’s become equally less
stable.
In MO’s, the number of bonding electrons equals the number of antibonding
electrons.
Each bonding MO can accommodate only one electron.
(b)
Q. 16. What is the hybridization of phosphorus in PCI3?
sp2
sp3
sp
sp3d2
(b)
Q. 17. Analysis of an unknown substance showed that it has a high boiling point
and is brittle. It is an insulator as a solid but conducts electricity when melted.
Which of the following substances would have those characteristics?
HCI
AI
KBr
SiF4
(c)
Q. 18. Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing bond strength.
C-F, C-Br, C-I, C-CI
C-F < C-CI < C-Br < C-I
C-I < C-Br < C-CI < C-F
C-Br < C-I < C-CI < C-F
C-I < C-Br < C-F < C-CI
(b)
Q. 19. Based on electronegativity trends in the periodic table, predict which of the
following compounds will have the greatest % ionic character in its bonds.
H2O
LiI
RbF
HCI
(c)
Q. 20. According to VSEPR theory, a molecule with the general formula AX3 will
have a _____ molecular shape.
linear
bent
trigonal planar
tetrahedral
(c)
Q. 21. According to VSEPR theory, a molecule with the general formula AX3E will
have a ____ molecular shape.
bent
trigonal planar
trigonal pyramidal
tetrahedral
(c)
Q. 22. Predict the ideal bond angles around carbon in C2I2 using the molecular
shape given by the VSEPR theory.
90o
109o
120 o
180o
(d)
Q. 23. Predict the actual bond angles in BrF3 using the VSEPR theory.
more than 120o
between 109o and 120o
between 90o and 109o
less than 90o
(d)
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Q. 24. Which of the following has no net dipole moment?

N2O
NF3
H2Se
TeO3
(d)
Q. 25. A molecule with the formula AX2 uses ………. To form its bonds.
sp hybrid orbitals
sp2 hybrid orbitals
sp3 hybrid orbitals
sp3d hybrid orbitals
(a)
Q. 26. Valence bond theory predicts that carbon will use ——– hybrid orbitals in
the carbonate anion, CO32-
sp
sp2
sp3
sp3d
(b)
Q. 27. Valence bond theory predicts that sulfur will use ——– hybrid orbitals in
sulfur dioxide, SO2.
sp
sp2
sp3
sp3d
(b)
Q. 28. Which one of the following statements about orbital hybridization is
incorrect?
The carbon atom is CO2 is sp hybridized
The nitrogen atom in NH3 is sp3 hybridized.
sp2 hybrid orbitals are coplanar, and at 120o to each other.
d. sp hybrid orbitals lie at 180o to each other.
(b)
Q. 29. For which one of the following molecules is the indicated type of
hybridization not appropriate for the central atom?
a. BeCI2 sp2
b. SiH4 sp3
c. BF3 sp2
d. C2H2 sp
(a)
Q. 30. According to molecular orbital (MO) theory, the twelve outermost
electrons in the O2 molecule are distributed as follows:
12 in bonding MOS, O in antibonding MOs.
10 in bonding MOs, 2 in antibonding MOs.
9 in bonding MOs, 3 in antibonding MOs.
8 in bonding MOs, 4 in antibonding MOs.
(d)
Q. 31. According to molecular orbital theory, what is the bond order in the O2+
ion?
5.5
5
4
2.5
(d)
Q. 32. Which of the following statements relating to molecular orbital (MO)
theory is incorrect?
A bonding MO is lower in energy than the two atomic orbitals from which it is
formed.
Combination of two 2p orbitals may result in either Л MOs.
A species with a bond order of zero will be stable
In a stable molecule having an even number of electrons, all electrons must be
paired.
(d)
Q. 33. One can safely assume that the 3s- and sp- orbitals will form molecular
orbitals similar to those formed when 2s- and sp-orbitals interact. According to
molecular orbital theory, what will be the bond order for the CI2+ ion?
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0.5
1
1.5
2
(c)
CHAPTER 6
ELECTRICS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Q.1. All of the following are state functions except
P
V
q
H
(c)
Q. 2. Suppose you have a balloon of given volume, V1, containing a gas at
temperature, T1. When you place the balloon in a colder room at temperature,
T2, the balloon’s temperature starts to drop. What are the signs of the system’s q,
w, and E for this process?
+q, +w, + E
-q, -w, + E
+q, -w, – E
–q, +w, – E
(d)
Q. 3. The melting of ice at body temperature is an endothermic process:
H2O(s) H2O(I) ΔH= +6.0kJ / mol
Thus eating ice counteracts the exothermic processes of metabolizing food. How
much ice (in grams) would you have to eat to counteract the energy gained by
eating 28.3g of peanuts (13 kJ/g)?
78 g
110 g
370 g
1100 g
(d)
Q. 4. All of the following statements are false except
q = H at constant T; q = E at constant V
q = H at constant V; q = E at constant P
q = H at constant P; q = E at constant V
q = H = E at constant P or at constant V
(c)
Q. 5. Ho of which of the following reactions is equal to the standard enthalpy of
formation of NH3?
a. 3H2(g) + N2(g) 2NH3(g)
b. 2NH3(g) 3H2(g) + N2(g)
c. H2(g) + N2(g) NH3(g)
d. NH3(g) H2(g) + N2(g)
(c)
Q. 6. Calculate the standards molar enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) in the
reaction:
C(g) +O2(g) CO2(g)
Given the following standard enthalpy changes:
2C(s) +O2(g) 2CO(g), ΔHo = -221kJ
2CO(g) + O2(g) 2CO2(g), ΔHo = -566kJ
-393.5 kJ
+393.5 kJ
+787.0 kJ
-787.0 kJ
(a)
Q. 7. All of the following chemical reactions are endothermic except
a. H2O(s) H2O(I)
b. 2H2O(g) 2H2(g) +O2(g)
c. H2O(g) H2O(I)
d. AI2O3(I) + 2Fe(I) 2AI(s) + Fe2O3(s)
(c)
Q. 8. All of the followings are incorrect except
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Hvaprizaiton < Hsublimation < Hfusion < Hcondensation

Hfusion < Hcondensation < sublimation < Hvaporization
Hcondensation < Hfusion < Hvaporization < Hsublimation
Hcondensation < Hsublimation < Hfusion < Hvaporization
(c)
Q. 9. An environmental chemist got an idea that two serious pollutants (CO and
NO) of the automobile exhaust can be converted to less harmful gases CO2 and
N2. The reaction is
CO(g) + NO(g) CO2(g) + N2(g), ΔHo = ?
The enthalpy of this reaction as calculated from the following date is
CO(g) + O2(g) CO2(g), ΔHo = -283kJ / mol
CO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g), ΔHo = 180.6kJ / mol
-102.4 kJ
-322.1 kJ
-373.3 kJ
-400.0 kJ
(c)
Q. 10. A chemist heated a balloon by supplying 600 J of heat. The balloon expands
doing 200 J of work against the atmospheric pressure. The change in internal
energy of
-800 J
-400 J
OJ
+400 J
(d)
Q. 11. Spontaneous reactions are those which
continue to occur once started
require activation energy
are endothermic
are exothermic
(a)
Q. 12. All of the following processes are spontaneous except
reaction of H2 with O2 to form H2O
combustion of natural gas
neutralization of HCI by NaOH
synthesis of glucose by plants
(d)
Q. 13. Every one knows about the importance of water. Though it is abundant in
nature, yet it can be produced in laboratory by the following reaction
2H2 + O2 2H2O
If Hf is the heat of formation of H2O and Hris the heat of this reaction, then
Hf = Hr
Hr =
Hr =
Hf = 2Hr
(b)
Q. 14. The following table provide different types of system and their examples
but in irregular manner.
System Example
I. Open a. water in cork fitted titration flask
II. Closed b. pigeon
III. isolated c. ice in thermos bottle
Which of the following is a best match of both columns?
(I, a), (II, b), (III, c)
(I, b), (II, a), (III, c)
(I, c), (II, a), (III, b)
(I, b), (II, c), (III, a)
(b)
Q. 15. Sublimation, vaporization, melting and photosynthesis all are examples of
chemical processes
physical processes
biochemical processes
endothermic processes
(d)
Q. 16. A mixture of ice and water contains 60g of ice and 60g of water. If 60J of
heat energy is removed from this mixture then some of the
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water will vaporize

ice will sublime
ice will melt
water will freeze
(d)
Q. 17. Pieces of four different metals are present on a table. These metals are Na,
AI, W and Ti. Their melting points are 98, 660, 3410 and 1660 oC respectively.
Metal having maximum enthalpy of fusion is
Ti
AI
W
Na
(c)
Q. 18. If volume of a system is kept constant and heat is supplied to the system
then
internal energy of the system increases and no work is done on the surrounding
internal energy of the system increases and work is done on the surrounding
no change in internal energy occurs
no work is done on the surrounding
(a)
Q. 19. Melting of ice at room temperature is
spontaneous exothermic process
spontaneous endothermic process
non-spontaneous exothermic process
non-spontaneous endothermic process
(b)
CHAPTER 7
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Q. 1. At 1000 C, the equilibrium constant for the reaction of carbon monoxide and
oxygen to produce carbon dioxide is very large (Kc = 1.2 x 1022). When the
reaction is at equilibrium the:
concentration of carbon dioxide will be much larger than one or both reactants
concentration of carbon dioxide will be much smaller than concentrations of both
reactants
concentration of carbon monoxide will be much larger than the concentration of
carbon dioxide
concentrations of both reactants must be much smaller than the concentration of
carbon dioxide
(a)
Q. 2. A cylinder contains a unknown gas “X”. When the cylinder is heated a
reddish brown color develops. It means that the gas present in the cylinder was
NO2
N2O
N2O5
N2O4
(d)
Q. 3. A beaker contains a saturated solution of potassium Perchlorate. When
potassium chloride (KCI) is added to this solution, some of the potassium
Perchlorate is precipitated. It means that
KCIO4 is strong electrolyte that KCI
Solubility of KCIO4 is greater than that of KCI
Both KCIO4 and KCI are soluble in water to some extent
KCI is a strong electrolyte as compared with KCIO4
(d)
Q. 4. In salt analysis 3rd group basic radicals (Al3+, Fe3+ etc) are detected by
adding NH4CI to the salt solution and then NH4OH. 3rd group radicals are
precipitated as hydroxide. In this process
NH4CI will ionize to a lesser extent in presence of NH4CI
NH4CI will precipitate
NH4CI will react with NH4CI
AL3+ will precipitate as AICI3 (a)
CHAPTER 8
SOLUTIONS AND ELECTROLYTES
Q. 1. Islamian genius prepared a salt by the neutralization reaction of a weak acid
and weak base. If Pka value for acid is greater than the Pkb value for the base
then salt prepared will be
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soluble in water
insoluble in water
acidic
basic
(d)
Q. 2. Equivalent weigh of sulfuric acid is 49, thus 1N solution of sulfuric acid will
contain
98g of H2SO4 in 1lit of solution
49g of H2SO4 in 1kg of solvent
49g of H2SO4 in 1lit of solvent
49g of H2SO4 in 1lit of solution
(d)
Q. 3. 0.5 Molar solution of NaOH contains
40g of NaOH in 1lit of solution
20g of NaOH in 1lit of solution
80g of NaOH in 1lit of solution
10g of NaOH in 1kg of solvent
(b)
Q. 4. 05. molal solution
is less concentrated than 0.5 molar solution
has come concentration as that of 0.5 molar solution
is 0.5 times more concentrated than 0.5 molar solution
has concentration equal to 1 molar solution
(a)
Q. 5. Mole fraction of water in tap water will be
equal to 1
less than 1
greater than 1
will be somewhat equal to 2
(b)
Q. 6. Molality of pure water is
36
55.5
18
1
(b)
Q. 7. All of the following are postulates of Arrhenius theory of ionization except
electrolytes ionize in water to produce cations and anions
ionization is reversible processes
electrical conductivity of a solution of an electrolyte depends on the extent to
which the electrolyte ionize in the solution
strong electrolyte ionize to a greater extent in water
(d)
Q. 8. If “X” moles of Ag2Cr2O7 are dissolved in water to produce a saturated
solution then Ksp will be
2X2
2X3
4X3
X3
(c)
Q. 9. A salt was dissolved in water. It was found that ionic product is greater than
the solubility product. It means that the
solution is unsaturated
solution is saturated
solution is supersaturated
we cannot predict the saturation or unsaturation of the solution for this data
(c)
Q. 10. Enough lead chloride PbCI2 was dissolved in water at 25o to produce a
saturated solution. Concentration of Pb2+ in the solution will be
a.
b.
c.
d.
(a)
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Q. 11. Consider the following cell reaction

Pb + 2Ag+ Pb2+ + 2Ag
If a cell is made based on this equation then
lead will act as anode and silver as cathode
lead will act as cathode and silver as anode
silver will act as cathode because it has greater reduction potential
lead will act as anode because it has lesser reduction potential
(a)
Q. 12. Consider the following spontaneous reaction
Ni2+ + Mn Ni + Mn2+
If a voltaic cell is made based on this reaction then conventional representation of
the cell will be
a. Ni , Ni2+ ║ Mn2+ , Mn
b. Mn , Mn2+ ║ Ni2+ , Ni
c. Mn2+ , Ni ║ Ni , Ni2+
d. Ni , Ni ║ Mn , Mn2+
(b)
Q. 13. 0.05 molar H2SO4 solution was present in the laboratory of IslamiaCollege.
Islamian genius told his friends that PH of this solution must be
0.05
0.5
1
2
(c)
Q. 14. Buffer is a solution
whose PH is constant
which resists change in its PH
which is strong enough to maintain its PH
whose PH may or may not change during a chemical reaction
(b)
Consider the following list of indicators of the next two questions
I. Ferroin II. Methyl red
III. Diphenyl amine
Allizarian yellow
Bromthymol blue
Q. 15. In this list acid base indicators are
I and II
II, III and V
III, IV and V
II, IV and V
(d)
Q. 16. In this list redox indicators are
I and II
II and III
I and V
III and IV
(a)
Q. 17. Consider the following four acids.
H2SO4, HNO3, HCIO4 and HCI
The correct order in which the strength of these acids increases
H2SO4 < HNO3 < HCI < HCIO4
HCIO4 < HCI < HNO3 < H2SO4
HNO3 < H2SO4 < HCI < HCIO4
HCIO4 < HCI < H2SO4 < HNO3
(c)
Q. 18. An unknown acid is present in a container. If the acid is weak then
it will have low PH and low Pka value
it will have high Ph and high Pka value
it will have low PH but high Pka value
it will have high PH but low Pka value
(b)
Q. 19. Dr. Khan dissolved three salts Cu(NO3)2, NaHCO3 and (NH4)2SO4 in water
to make a saturated solution. Islamian genius told him that the result solution
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must be neutral
must be basic
must be acidic
may be acidic, basic or neutral depending on the temperature
(c)
Q. 20. Four statements are given below. The correct statement is
oxidation state of N in NO and N2O5 is +5 and +2 respectively
oxidation state of N in NO and N2O5 is +1 and +5 respectively
oxidation state of N in NO and N2O5 is +2 and +5 respectively
oxidation state of N in NO and N2O5 is +2 and +4 respectively
(c)
Q. 21. Islamian genius told his roommate that for pure water at room
temperature
molarity is slightly greater then Molality
molarity is slightly less then Molality
molarity is equal to its Molality
concept of Molality and molarity does not applies
(b)
Q. 22. One of the following ways of expressing the concentration of a solution
does not depend on temperature. It is
molarity
Molality
Normality
Formality
(b)
Q. 23. Mole fraction of pure water is
slightly less then one
slightly greater then one
exactly equal to one
may be any one of the above depending on the temperature of water
(c)
Q. 24. A solution contains 3 moles of ethyl alcohol and 7 moles of water. The mole
fraction of ethyl alcohol and water will be
0.7 and 0.3 respectively
0.3 and 0.7 respectively
0.6 and 0.4 respectively
0.2 and 0.8 respectively
(b)
Q. 25. Which of the following statements is correct for the life period of a galvanic
cell
it increases with increase in concentration of cathodic solution
it increases with increase in concentration of anodic solution
it increases with increase in the size of the cathode
it increases with decrease in the size of the anode
(a)
Q. 26. Consider the following spontaneous reaction
A + 2B+ A2+ + 2B
The standard reduction potentials are
A2+ /A -0.13V
B+ /B +0.80V
The voltage of this cell will be
0.26V
1.6V
0.67V
0.93V
(d)
Q. 27. A spontaneous reaction is for a galvanic cell as a non spontaneous reaction
is for
Nelson’s cell
Down’s cell
Electrolytic cell
Daniel cell
(c)
Q. 28. Acetic acid is a weak electrolyte. Its concentrated aqueous solution will
contain
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CH3COOH and H3O+

CH3COO-, OH- and H+
CH3COOH, CH3COO- and H+
CH3COOH, CH3COO- and H3O+
(d)
Q. 29. The strongest base among the following is
RbOH
KOH
NaOH
LiOH
(a)
Q. 30. Consider the following buffers
AI(OH)3 + AI2(SO4)3
Fe(OH)3 + FeCI3
NH4CI + Na2SO4
NaOH + Na2SO4
(b)
Q. 31. A solution contains two compounds AI(OH)3 and Zn (OH)2. Solubility
products for these compounds are 8.5×10-23 and 1.8 x 10-4 respectively. If
NH4OH is added to this solution then
both will precipitate at the same time
Zn(OH)2 will precipitate first
AI (OH)3 will precipitate first
Zn (OH)2 or AI (OH)3 will precipitate first depending on the temperature of the
solution
(c)
CHAPTER 9
INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL KINETICS
Q. 1. The number of atoms or molecules whose concentration determines the
rate of a chemical reaction is called the
molecularity of the reaction
order of the reaction
specific activity of the reaction
rate constant of the reaction
(b)
Q. 2. A scientist prepared a compound in laboratory. He found that it has two
forms, one amorphous form and another crystalline form C. Both A and C reacts
with sulfuric acid. One possible predication is that
increases with increase in concentration of the reactants
decreases with increase in concentration of the reactants
increases with increase in concentration of the products
decreases with increase in concentration of the products
(a)
Q. 3. The rate of an irreversible reaction
increase with increase in concentration of the reactants
decreases with increase in concentration of the reactants
increases with increase in concentration of the products
decreases with increase in concentration of the products
(a)
Q. 4. Consider the following equation
K = A e-
In this equation
A is a molecule of the reactant
A is a molecule of the product
A is proportionality constant
A is Arrhenius constant
(d)
Q. 5. Consider the following reactions
I. N2O5 2NO2 + O2
II. SO2CI2 SO2 + CI2
III. H2 + I2 2HI
The correct statement about these reactions is
I is a second order reaction
II and III are first order reactions
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III is a first order reaction

I and II are first order reactions
(d)
Q. 6. A substance which increases the efficiency of a catalyst is termed as
Promoter
Activator
Retarder
Super catalyst
(a)
Q. 7. “Rancidity produced in butter can be decreased by adding quinoline to the
butter”. This statements shows that
nothing is impossible
quinoline is an inhibitor
quinoline is a catalyst
quinoline is an activator
(b)
Q. 8. Ammonia can be produce according to the following reaction
N2 + 3H2 Fe2O3 2NH3
A12O3, K2O
In this reaction
Fe2O3 and AI2O3 are catalysts while K2O is a promoter
Fe2O3 is catalyst while AL2O3 and K2O are promoters
AI2O3 and K2O are catalysts while AI2O3 is a promoter
Fe2O3 and K2O are catalysts while AI2O3 is a promoter
(b)