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    Module 01 Rectilinear Kinematics

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    Reynante Jr Oñates
    1. This document provides an overview of rectilinear kinematics, which characterizes the position, velocity, and acceleration of a particle moving in a straight line. Key concepts covered include displacement, velocity, acceleration, average and instantaneous speed, and the relationships between displacement, velocity, and acceleration. 2. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate calculating position, velocity, and acceleration given equations defining variables over time. 3. Rectilinear kinematics is a fundamental topic in engineering dynamics concerned with the motion of bodies in one dimension.

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    Module 01 Rectilinear Kinematics

    Uploaded by

    Reynante Jr Oñates
    33 views2 pages
    1. This document provides an overview of rectilinear kinematics, which characterizes the position, velocity, and acceleration of a particle moving in a straight line. Key concepts covered include displacement, velocity, acceleration, average and instantaneous speed, and the relationships between displacement, velocity, and acceleration. 2. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate calculating position, velocity, and acceleration given equations defining variables over time. 3. Rectilinear kinematics is a fundamental topic in engineering dynamics concerned with the motion of bodies in one dimension.

    Original Title

    MODULE-01-RECTILINEAR-KINEMATICS

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1. This document provides an overview of rectilinear kinematics, which characterizes the position, velocity, and acceleration of a particle moving in a straight line. Key concepts covered include displacement, velocity, acceleration, average and instantaneous speed, and the relationships between displacement, velocity, and acceleration. 2. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate calculating position, velocity, and acceleration given equations defining variables over time. 3. Rectilinear kinematics is a fundamental topic in engineering dynamics concerned with the motion of bodies in one dimension.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views2 pages

    Module 01 Rectilinear Kinematics

    Uploaded by

    Reynante Jr Oñates
    1. This document provides an overview of rectilinear kinematics, which characterizes the position, velocity, and acceleration of a particle moving in a straight line. Key concepts covered include displacement, velocity, acceleration, average and instantaneous speed, and the relationships between displacement, velocity, and acceleration. 2. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate calculating position, velocity, and acceleration given equations defining variables over time. 3. Rectilinear kinematics is a fundamental topic in engineering dynamics concerned with the motion of bodies in one dimension.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    MODULE 01 | RECTILINEAR KINEMATICS

    DYNAMICS Occasionally, the term “average speed” is used. The


    Engineering Mechanics is divided into two areas of average speed is always a positive scalar and is
    study, namely, Statics and Dynamics. Statics is defined as the total distance traveled by a particle,
    concerned with the equilibrium of a body that is sT, divided by the elapsed time ∆ t .
    either at rest or moves with constant velocity.
    Dynamics deals with the accelerated motion of a ST
    body. ( V sp) avg= ∆ t
    RECTILINEAR KINEMATICS

    The kinematics of a particle is characterized by


    determining the particle’s position, velocity, and
    acceleration, at any instant of time, in a straight line.

    POSITION – It specifies the location of a point at any


    given instant of time, positive if the point is located at
    ACCELERATION – provided the velocity of the
    the right of origin, negative if located at the left of the
    particle is known at two points, the average
    origin (by conventional number line).
    acceleration of the particle during the time interval
    ∆ t is defined as:
    ∆V
    a avg=
    ∆t

    DISPLACEMENT – It measures the change of


    position after some time from initial point. Positive if
    the final position is on the right of the initial point and
    negative if the final position is on left of the initial
    point.

    VELOCITY – if the particle moves through a


    displacement ∆ s during the time interval ∆ t , the
    average velocity of the particle during this time INSTANTANEOUS ACCELERATION
    interval is:
    2
    dV d S
    ∆S a= =
    V avg = dt d t 2
    ∆t

    Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration Relation

    dS dV
    dt= =
    V a
    INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY

    dS
    V=
    dt a dS=v dV

    Note: For Instantaneous Velocity and Acceleration,


    Integration and Differentiation is involved.
    SPEED – is the magnitude of the velocity. It is
    generally expressed in units of m/s or ft/s. Sample Problems:

    1
    MODULE 01 | RECTILINEAR KINEMATICS

    1. The car moves in a straight line such that for a


    short time its velocity is defined by v = (3t2 + 2t) ft/s,
    where t is in seconds. Determine its position and
    acceleration when t = 3 s. When t = 0, s = 0.

    2. A small projectile is fired vertically downward into


    a fluid medium with an initial velocity of 60 m/s. Due
    to the drag resistance of the fluid, the projectile
    experiences a deceleration of a = (-0.40v3) m/s2,
    where v is in m/s. Determine the projectile’s velocity
    and position 4 seconds after it is fired.

    3. The position of the front bumper of a test car


    under microprocessor control is given by x = 2.17 +
    4.8t2 – 0.1t6, meters. Find its position and
    acceleration at the instants when the car has zero
    velocity.

    4. An uncontrolled automobile travelling at 45 mph


    strikes a highway crash barrier square on. After
    initially hitting the barrier, the automobile decelerates
    at a rate proportional to the distance x the
    automobile has moved into the barrier; specifically,
    by equation, a = - 60

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