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Audit, Assurance and Related Services Page 3 of 4

Q.4 Identify the differences between the auditor’s report on financial statements of a listed
company as compared to an unlisted company, based on International Standards on
Auditing. (04)

Q.5 Dawood Limited (DL), a listed company, has approached your firm to provide a limited
assurance on sustainability report of the company and presently you are verifying the
following statement related to carbon emissions:

“Carbon emissions were within the limits allowed by the regulator.”

Required:
Determine how you would verify the above claim. (06)

Q.6 Your firm has been hired by Sensitive Products Limited (SPL), for an assurance engagement
regarding compliance with regulatory requirements. SPL is engaged in the production of
highly sensitive products and is required to comply with strict regulatory requirements. In
this regard a report is submitted by SPL to the regulatory authority which contains certain
information.

Required:
Draft a limited assurance report to be issued to the regulatory authority regarding the
information provided to the authority by SPL. The report should contain a qualification and
mention atleast three procedures performed by your firm. (14)
(You may assume necessary details, however any annexures to the report are not required)

Q.7 You are the audit manager responsible for the audit of Mechanic Engineering Limited,
(MEL) which provides mechanical parts to different industries. The draft financial
statements for the year ended 30 September 2016 show profit before taxation of
Rs. 150 million (2015: Rs. 200 million) and total assets of Rs. 1.2 billion (2015: Rs. 1.1
billion).

Presently following matters are under your consideration:

(a) MEL has recognized a late payment surcharge of Rs. 2.5 billion on amount due from
Government agencies. Last year, the audit report was qualified with respect to the
recognition of late payment surcharge. The management has informed you that the
Government authorities have conveyed their willingness to pay Rs. 2 billion instead
of Rs. 2.5 billion and has provided you a written representation with respect to the
said amount. MEL however wants to preclude you from sending a confirmation to
the relevant agency. (07)

(b) During the year, MEL has sold one of its buildings to Natasha (Private) Limited
(NPL) at a loss of Rs. 20 million. The building was purchased at a cost of
Rs. 80 million seven years ago and was depreciated @ 5% per annum on straight line
basis. The minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directors at which the sale was
approved indicate that a director of MEL holds 20% shares in NPL. However, the
minutes also indicate that he did not vote on the transaction due to conflict of
interest. (09)

Required:
Evaluate the above situations and determine the course of action in respect of each of the
above independent situations. (Reporting implications are not required)
Audit, Assurance and Related Services
Suggested Answer
Certified Finance and Accounting Professional Examination – Winter 2016

ƒ Perform substantive testing in all the


areas with low control reliance.
ƒ Perform cut-off test to check that the
vouchers have been completely
recorded.
Risk of fraud: Management override ƒ Test the appropriateness,
of controls authorization and completeness of
As it is a closely held entity with journal entries recorded in the general
ledger and other adjustments.
ƒ Use
majority shareholding owned by a single
family and with key positions occupied professional judgment to
by family members, there is always a determine the nature, timing and
risk of fraud due to management extent of journal entries testing and
override of controls. other adjustments and assess the
completeness of the population subject
There is an increased risk of fraud as to testing
evident from the termination of
employee in September 2016, and
working of internal audit department
as it is evident from their reports.
Risk of misstatement in opening ƒ Review prior year working papers of
the previous auditor.
It is the first year audit and there is a ƒ Design audit procedures to provide
balances:

possibility that prior year opening evidence relevant to opening balances.


balances are materially misstated and
are not correctly brought forward.
Deferred Tax Asset: ƒ Review the management’s future
Deferred tax asset can only be projection of taxable profits and
recognized to the extent that the reasonableness of the assumptions
company expects that it would generate used.
sufficient profits to realize the benefit. In
the given scenario it seems difficult for
the company to generate sufficient
taxable profits in the near future to
realize the deferred tax assets.

Ans.4 Following are the additional matters that have to be included in the audit reports of listed
companies:
ƒ Key audit matters
ƒ Statement from the auditor that it has provided those charged with governance with
a statement that the auditor has complied with relevant ethical requirements

matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on the auditor’s independence, and
regarding independence and communicate with them all relationships and other

where applicable, related safeguards;


ƒ Statement that from the matters communicated with those charged with governance,
the auditor determines those matters that were of most significance in the audit of
the financial statements of the current period and are therefore presented as the key
audit matters.
ƒ The name of engagement partner.

separate section named “other information” if at the date of audit report the auditor has
Further in the audit report of listed companies the auditor is supposed to include a

obtained or expects to obtain other information whereas in the case of unlisted company
this paragraph is only given if the auditor has obtained any such information.

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