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Rams

The document describes several types of computer memory, including SRAM, DRAM, SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, ADRAM, RDRAM, RDTAM, and cache DRAM. SRAM is faster than DRAM but requires constant power, while DRAM must be periodically refreshed; SDRAM and DDR SDRAM synchronize with a clock to improve performance over DRAM; and cache DRAM integrates DRAM into the processor cache to enable fast access to frequently used data.

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7 views

Rams

The document describes several types of computer memory, including SRAM, DRAM, SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, ADRAM, RDRAM, RDTAM, and cache DRAM. SRAM is faster than DRAM but requires constant power, while DRAM must be periodically refreshed; SDRAM and DDR SDRAM synchronize with a clock to improve performance over DRAM; and cache DRAM integrates DRAM into the processor cache to enable fast access to frequently used data.

Uploaded by

ckvmsharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

SRAM (Static Random-Access Memory):


- Volatility: Volatile memory, meaning it loses its stored data when power
is turned off.
- Cell Structure: Uses flip-flops to store each bit, and the data is
retained as long as power is supplied.
- Speed: Faster access times compared to DRAM.
- Applications: Commonly used in cache memory due to its speed.

2. DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory):


- Volatility: Volatile memory like SRAM.
- Cell Structure: Stores each bit as charge in a capacitor, requiring
periodic refresh to maintain data integrity.
- Speed: Slower access times compared to SRAM but offers higher storage
density.
- Applications: Main memory (RAM) in computers and other devices.

3. SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory):


- Synchronous Operation: Synchronized with the system clock, allowing for
higher data transfer rates.
- Volatility: Volatile like SRAM and DRAM.
- Cell Structure: Similar to traditional DRAM but with synchronous
operation for improved performance.
- Applications: Main memory in computers, graphics cards, and other high-
performance systems.

4. DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic RAM):


- Double Data Rate: Reads and writes data on both the rising and falling
edges of the clock signal, effectively doubling the data transfer rate.
- Improved Bandwidth: Provides higher bandwidth compared to traditional
SDRAM.
- Applications: Widely used in modern computers and electronic devices.

5. ADRAM (Asynchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory):


- Asynchronous Operation: Unlike synchronous memory types, ADRAM does not
synchronize its operations with a clock signal.
- Cell Structure: Similar to traditional DRAM, with data stored as charge
in capacitors.
- Volatility: Volatile memory, requiring periodic refresh.
- Applications: Used in some older systems where synchronous operation is
not critical.

2. RDRAM (Rambus Dynamic Random-Access Memory):


- High-Speed Serial Interface: Utilizes a high-speed serial interface for
data transfer.
- Cell Structure: Uses a different cell structure compared to traditional
DRAM.
- Bandwidth: Known for high bandwidth but faced competition from DDR SDRAM.
- Applications: Historically used in some gaming consoles and high-
performance computing applications.

4. RDTAM (Reduced Latency Dynamic RAM):


- Reduced Latency: Designed to reduce memory access latency.
- Cell Structure: Utilizes techniques to reduce the time needed to access
data.
- Applications: Used in specific applications where low latency is crucial,
such as in some networking devices.

5. Cache DRAM:
- Integration with Cache: Typically refers to dynamic RAM integrated into a
cache memory system.
- High Speed: Offers faster access times compared to main memory DRAM.
- Applications: Commonly used in processor cache designs to provide fast
access to frequently used data.

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