Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 22 views

    CENGR410 Lecture3

    Uploaded by

    Rusty Pizarro
    The document discusses the total hydrostatic force acting on surfaces, including plane and curved surfaces. It provides formulas to calculate the horizontal and vertical components of force, and the resultant force. It also describes how to calculate the location of the center of pressure. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the magnitude and location of total hydrostatic forces on different surfaces submerged in water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CENGR410 Lecture3

    Uploaded by

    Rusty Pizarro
    22 views21 pages
    The document discusses the total hydrostatic force acting on surfaces, including plane and curved surfaces. It provides formulas to calculate the horizontal and vertical components of force, and the resultant force. It also describes how to calculate the location of the center of pressure. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the magnitude and location of total hydrostatic forces on different surfaces submerged in water.

    Original Description:

    Presentation for Hydraulics 3

    Original Title

    CENGR410-Lecture3

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the total hydrostatic force acting on surfaces, including plane and curved surfaces. It provides formulas to calculate the horizontal and vertical components of force, and the resultant force. It also describes how to calculate the location of the center of pressure. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the magnitude and location of total hydrostatic forces on different surfaces submerged in water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views21 pages

    CENGR410 Lecture3

    Uploaded by

    Rusty Pizarro
    The document discusses the total hydrostatic force acting on surfaces, including plane and curved surfaces. It provides formulas to calculate the horizontal and vertical components of force, and the resultant force. It also describes how to calculate the location of the center of pressure. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the magnitude and location of total hydrostatic forces on different surfaces submerged in water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    TOTAL HYDROSTATIC

    FORCE ON SURFACES
    Plane surface | Curved Surface
    HORIZONTAL and INCLINED SURFACE
    Plane surface
    Water Surface
    Ɵ

    h A
    y

    𝐅 𝐲𝐩
    A

    B
    e

    Center of Gravity, 𝐂𝐠
    Center of Pressure, 𝐂𝐩
    B
    Force, F
    F = 𝛄 𝐡ഥ A

    Location of F, yp
    𝐲𝐩 = 𝐲ഥ + e
    𝐲𝐩 = 𝐡ഥ + e

    Eccentricity, e
    𝐈𝐠 𝐈𝐠
    𝐞= 𝐀ഥ𝐲 𝐞= 𝐀𝐡ഥ
    Example No. 1
    A vertical rectangular gate 1.5m wide and 3m high is
    submerged in water with its top edge 2m below the water
    surface. Find the total pressure acting on one side of the gate and
    its location from the bottom.
    Solution:

    2m F= γhAത
    1.5 m
    തh = 2m + 3m
    hത = 3.5m 2
    hത = 3.5m
    kN
    Cg F= (9.81 )(3.5m)(1.5m)(3m)
    3m m3
    e
    Cp
    F 𝐅= 𝟏𝟓𝟒. 𝟓𝟎𝟖 𝐤𝐍
    x
    Ig
    e= Ayഥ
    bd³
    Ig = 12
    (1.5m)(3m)³
    Ig =
    12
    Ig = 3.375 m4
    3.375 m4
    e= (1.5m)(3m)(3.5m)
    𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒: yത = hഥ , when the surface is not inclined
    e=0.214 m
    x=1.5 m -0.214 m
    𝐱=1.286 m 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚
    Example No. 2
    A 30 m long dam retains 9 m of water as shown in the
    figure. Find the total resultant force acting on the dam and the
    location of the center of pressure from the bottom.
    Given:
    Solution: L = 30m
    Height of water = 9m

    ത
    F= γhA
    kN
    30 m hത = 4.5 m F= (9.81 m3 )(4.5m)(30m)(10.392m)
    yത
    Cg
    𝐅= 𝟏𝟑, 𝟕𝟔𝟐. 𝟔𝟒𝟓 𝐤𝐍
    10.392m F 9m
    e x
    Cp 9m
    60° cos(30°) = b

    9m b= 10.392 m

    60°
    Ig
    e= Ayഥ
    bd³
    Ig = 12
    (30m)(10.392m)³
    Ig =
    12
    Ig = 2805.675 m4
    2805.675 m4
    e= (30m)(10.392m)(5.196m)

    e=1.732 m
    10.392 m
    x= - 1.732 m
    2
    𝐱=3.464 m 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚
    Example No. 3
    Determine the magnitude and location of the total
    hydrostatic force acting on the 2m x 4m gate shown in the figure.
    F= PA
    Solution:
    P= Σγh
    =(9.81 kN/m³)(1.26)(3m)
    + (9.81 kN/m³)(1.5m) +
    (9.81 kN/m³)(0.80)(1m) +
    hത 32 kPa
    yത P= 91.645 kPa
    F= (91.645 kN/m²) (2m)(4m)
    e 𝐅= 𝟕𝟑𝟑. 𝟏𝟔 𝐤𝐏𝐚
    z ത
    F= γhA
    kN
    cp 733.16 KN/m² = 9.81 3 1.26
    m
    ത
    (h)(2m)(4m)
    hത = 7.414 m
    Ig
    e= Ayഥ
    bd³ hത
    Ig = 12 yത =
    sin60°
    (2m)(4m)³
    Ig = 7.414 m
    12 yത =
    sin60°
    Ig = 10.667 m4
    yത = 8.561 m
    10.667 m4
    e= (2m)(4m)(8.561m)

    e=0.156 m

    z = 2 m- 0.156 m

    𝐳 = 1.844 m 𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚


    TOTAL HYDROSTATIC
    FORCE ON SURFACES
    Plane surface | Curved Surface
    𝐚. 𝐇𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐳𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐞
    water surface b

    Ph = horizontal component of the


    𝐏𝐡 h hydrostatic pressure is equal to
    total pressure on the projection of
    h/3
    that surface on a vertical plane
    which is normal to the chosen
    axis.
    ҧ
    𝐏𝐡 = 𝛄𝐡A
    A = Projected Area
    hത = h/2
    𝐛. 𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐞
    Pv= vertical component of the hydrostatic
    water surface pressure is equal to the weight of that
    volume of water or liquid extending
    𝐏𝐡 vertically from the surface of the free
    surface of liquid.
    𝐏𝐯 = 𝛄𝐕𝐨𝐥
    𝐏
    𝐏𝐯
    𝐜. 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐧𝐭 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐞

    𝐏= (𝐏𝐡 )𝟐 +(𝐏𝐯 )𝟐
    𝐝. 𝐋𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 or Resultant Force acting on
    the Curve Surface

    Center of
    h/3
    𝐱
    Pressure
    water surface
    𝐏𝐯 𝐁 b d
    2 𝐏 hത = h/2
    h
    h 3 𝐏𝐡 r
    Pv
    h/3
    𝟔𝟎°
    𝐀 C
    d Ph
    By Ratio and Proportion:
    Pv h/3
    = 𝐱=𝐫−𝐝
    Ph d
    Example No. 4
    The canal shown runs 40 m into the paper. Assume unit
    weight of the water is 9.79 kN/m³
    a. Determine the horizontal
    component of the hydrostatic force
    against the quarter circle wall.

    b. Determine the vertical


    component of the hydrostatic force
    against the quarter circle wall.
    c. Compute the location of the center
    of pressure where the resultant
    strikes the wall, measured vertically
    and horizontally.
    a. Horizontal Force
    Solution:
    ത
    Ph = γhA
    𝐏𝐯 Ph = (9.79 kN/m³)(9m) (18m)(40m)
    𝐑 r = 18 m 𝐁
    𝐏𝐡 = 𝟔𝟑, 𝟒𝟑𝟗. 𝟐 𝐤𝐍
    12m
    𝐏𝐡 cp
    b. Vertical Force
    6m
    Pv = γV
    𝐀 π 18 m 2
    Pv = (9.79 kN/m³)( 4 )(40 m)
    𝐏𝐯 = 𝟗𝟗, 𝟔𝟓𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟐 𝐤𝐍
    𝐜. 𝐋𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞
    Solution: 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐤𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥
    x = 2.819 m R= (63439.2)2 +(99650.062)2

    𝐑 𝐁 𝐑= 𝟏𝟏𝟖, 𝟏𝟐𝟗. 𝟖𝟕𝟑 𝐤𝐍


    57.5°
    𝐏𝐯
    12m 15.181 m
    𝐏𝐡 99,650.062
    cp
    tanƟ=
    6m 63,439.2
    y = 2.819 m
    𝐀 Ɵ= 57.5°
    x x
    a cos(57.5°)= 18 m
    57.5° sin(57.5°)=
    18 m
    a
    18 m a = 15.181 m 𝐱 = 𝟗. 𝟔𝟕𝟏 𝐦
    y = 18 m − 15.181 m
    𝐲 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟏𝟗 𝐦

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy