Experiment 6

Experiment No.
-6
WEB BASED HOME AUTOMATION
Title: Web based Home Automation
Introduction:
SMART home technology use devices connected to the Internet of things (IoT) to
automate and monitor in-home systems. SMART home technology allows users to control
and monitor their connected home devices from SMART home apps, smartphones, or other
networked devices. Users can remotely control connected home systems whether they are
home or away. This allows for more efficient energy and electric use as well as ensuring your
home is secure. SMART home technology is now being used to create SMART cities.
Theory:
Home automation or domestics is building automation for a home, called a smart
home or smart house. A home automation system will control lighting, climate, entertainment
systems, and appliances. It may also include home security such as access control and alarm
systems. When connected with the Internet, home devices are an important constituent of the
Internet of Things.
A home automation system typically connects controlled devices to a central hub or
“gateway”. The user interface for control of the system uses either wall-mounted terminals,
tablet or desktop computers, a mobile phone application, or a Web interface, that may also be
accessible off-site through the Internet.
Hardware:
1. NodeMCU
2. Connectors
3. Router
4. Relay Board
Software:
1. Arduino IDE
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

1
Circuit Diagram:
Fig1: Circuit diagram of NODEMCU and Relay Board
Fig2: Data Transfer between devices
The practical aims at designing an advanced home automation system using normal
web server and Wi-Fi technology. The devices can be switched ON/OFF and sensors can be
read using a Personal Computer (PC) or mobile devices through Wi-Fi. Automation is the
most frequently spelled term in the field of electronics. The hunger for automation brought
many revolutions in the existing technologies. These had greater importance than any other
technologies due to its user-friendly nature. These can be used as a replacement of the
existing switches in home which produces sparks and also results in fire accidents in few
situations. Considering the advantages of Wi-Fi an advanced automation system was
developed to control the appliances in the house.
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

2
MIOT- Lab Manual
Wi-Fi (Short for Wireless Fidelity) is a wireless technology that uses radio frequency
to transmit data through the air. Wi-Fi has initial speeds of 1mbps to 2mbps. Wi-Fi transmits
data in the frequency band of 2.4 GHz. It implements the concept of frequency division
multiplexing technology. Range of Wi-Fi technology is 40-300 feet. The controlling device
for the automation in the project is a Nodemcu. The data sent from PC over Wi-Fi will be
received by Wi-Fi module connected to 9 Nodemcu. Nodemcu reads the data and decides the
switching action of electrical devices connected to it through Relays.
Day by day, the field of automation is blooming and these systems are having great
impact on human beings. The project which is to be implemented is a home automation using
Easy IOT Webserver and WIFI and has very good future development. In the current system
webserver is installed on a windows PC so the home appliances can be controlled using only
by using the device on which webserver is installed. This can be further developed installing
webserver on cloud.
Advantage of installing webserver on the cloud is that home can be controlled by
using any device which has WIFI 802.1 and a web browser. By visiting the IP address of the
cloud the control actions can be taken.
Procedure:
1. Connect Nodemcu mobile on the same network.
2. Compile and download the code to the Nodemcu.
3. Connect relay board to Nodemcu and connect appliances to the relay board.
4. Open any browser in mobile and connect to the IP provide by the Nodemcu on the
serial terminal (Ex. 192.168.123.19).
5. Login with credentials and turn ON/OFF device with Buttons.
Fig3: Login Page
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (2023-24)

MIOT- Lab Manual
Fig4: controlling page

Result:
Fig5: All Lamps OFF

MIOT- Lab Manual
Fig6: Lamp 1 ON
Fig7: Lamp 2 ON
Conclusion:
Tinkercad Simulation Link:

https://www.tinkercad.com/dashboard?type=circuits&collection=designs

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Experiment No.

Title: Web based Home Automation

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Fig1: Circuit diagram of NODEMCU and Relay Board

Fig2: Data Transfer between devices

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Fig3: Login Page

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (2023-24)

Fig4: controlling page

Fig5: All Lamps OFF

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (2023-24)

Tinkercad Simulation Link:

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (2023-24)

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