Workbook answer key

Introduction 1 screen  2 means  3 hardware   1.3

4 programs  5 will work 1 1 be original   2 imagination  3 come
0.1
0.4 up with   4 create content   5 get to
1 1 E  2 C  3 F  4 A  5 D  
1 1 drawing  2 sewing  3 baking   the point   6 focus on the positives  
6 B  7 F  8 A
4 stamp collecting   5 playing 7 pay attention   8 connect with
2 1 a, The   2 a, the   3 –, a  
bingo  6 gardening  7 painting   2 1 C  2 B  3 A
4 the, a   5 –, the, –   6 The, –
8 sculpture  9 decorating cakes Students’ own answers
3 1 the  2 a  3 – 4 an  5 a  
2 1 stamp collecting   2 painting   3
6 The  7 a  8 a  9 – 10 – 11 the  12 the
3 sculpture  4 Baking   Title of The reason they
4 1 referee  2 track  3 train  4 court   5 decorating  6 sewing   blog like it
5 compete  6 spectator  7 coach 7 gardening  8 playing bingo Maria River Rider The writer always
5 1 points  2 works out   3 opponent   3 1 harder  2 the cleverest   has something
4 race  5 get fit   6 scores  7 athlete   3 more easily   4 less interesting   original to say.
8 takes part in 5 the least / most artistic   Jas Film of the The writer knows
6 1 & 2 a  3 Students’ own answers 6 the most strongly   7 less loudly   Week a lot about his
0.2 8 the most enjoyable   9 more subject.
deeply  10 the least frequently Laura Giving It The writer really
1 1 E  2 I  3 G  4 A  5 J  6 C  
7 B  8 F  9 H  10 D 4 1 most popular   2 most exciting   A Try connects with her
3 least interesting   4 more creative   readers.
2 1 possible answers: explore the local
5 more positively   6 less popular  
area, experience the culture, see the
7 easier  8 less enjoyable   9 the least 4 1 Jas  2 Maria  3 Laura  4 Jas  
sights
enjoyable  10 less frequently   5 Maria  6 Jas  7 Maria  8 Laura
2 book accommodation, book tickets
11 more fun   12 more exciting
3 go abroad, set off on a journey 5 Students’ own answers
4 go backpacking, meet local people 5 Students’ own answers
6 1 places she visits
5 see the sights, stay in a hotel 2 history, geography
3 1 most  2 several  3 many  
Unit 1 3 modern audience
4 not many   5 all  6 each   1.1 4 point of view
7 little  8 Some  9 any  10 a few 1a 1 C  2 E  3 H  4 A  5 D   5 baking cakes, skateboarding, rapping
4 1 backpacking  2 several / a few   6 I  7 J  8 F  9 B  10 G 6 suggest new things
3 book  4 set off   5 meet   2 1 rehearse your lines 7 & 8 Students’ own answers
6 Each  7 stay  8 Most  9 all   2 direct the film 1.4
10 explore  11 a few / several   3 use special effects
1 1 C  2 G  3 E  4 A  5 D  
12 both  13 experience   4 write the script
6 B  7 H  8 F
14 sights  15 any 5 choose a location
6 design the costumes 2 1 D  2 H  3 B  4 G  5 C  
5 Students’ own answers
7 follow the plot 6 I  7 J  8 A  9 E  10 F
0.3 8 play a part 3 1 poetry  2 songwriter  3 short story  
1 1 C  2 B  3 A  4 B  5 A   4 horror  5 publisher  6 editor  
4 1 directed  2 script  3 play  4 set  
6 C  7 C  8 A 7 poet  8 journal
5 follow  6 studio  7 locations  
2 1 have  2 won’t  3 had  4 get   8 special effects   9 design  10 lines 4 1 A  2 B  3 C  4 B  5 A  6 C  
5 would  6 will  7 don’t use   7 A  8 B  9 C  10 B
5 1 You’re kidding, right?   2 smashed it  
8 knows  9 would 5 Students’ own answers
3 playing it safe   4 give it a shot  
3 1 second: 3, 5, 9 2 zero: 1, 7, 8 5 Sorted! 1.5
3  first: 2, 4, 6
1.2 1 1 This time last year   2 since January  
4 1 If I wasn’t a good driver / If I was a bad
1 1 D  2 A  3 E  4 B  5 C 3 Yesterday  4 When  5 ten times  
driver, I would be worried about passing
2 1 is meeting, D 6 as soon as   7 all evening
my driving test.
2 If Ben does well in his maths exam, he’ll 2 doesn’t arrive, C 2 A 3 and 6   B 1  C 5  D 2  E 7  F 4
study computer science at university. 3 takes, E 3 1 has texted   2 have been trying  
3 If you update your anti-virus software 4 ‘s always forgetting, B 3 had / were having   4 haven’t
every year, it makes your computer 5 often work, A finished  5 was living, met  
more secure / it will make your 6 is looking, D 6 read, left   7 sent / had sent,
computer more secure. 7 go, A accepted  8 have been waiting
4 If she could find / found a part-time job, 8 starts, C 4 1 was talking
she would save money to buy a new 3 1 S  2 S  3 D  4 D  5 S  6 D   2 did they come / had they come
laptop. 7 S  8 D 3 found out
5 If I see Maya today, I’ll invite her to my 4 1 are you having   2 is shooting   4 had decided
party this weekend. 3 am working   4 sounds   5 wanted
6 If you want to predict the future of 5 am really enjoying   6 start   6 has become
technology, you need / will need to look 7 copy  8 take  9 am looking for   7 have been working (also possible: have
at the present. 10 is always asking   11 don’t get   worked)
5 Conversation 1 12 know  13 am helping   8 has recently sold
1 network  2 study  3 work   14 seems  15 are having   9 were cleaning (also possible: had been
4 increases  5 will slow 16 am learning   17 get  18 want   cleaning)
Conversation 2 19 finishes  20 hear 10 found
5 4 (sounds)  12 (know),   11 confirmed
1 would be   2 software  
14 (seem),  18 (want) 12 had expected
3 updates  4 click  5 window
13 have paid
Conversation 3 6 Students’ own answers
14 bought

Workbook answer key 195

 15 cost 3 Can I stop you there? I’m not sure I 2 are coming, going
5 1 How did the writer hear about agree. 3 will
Macfarlane’s book? 4 I’d take a different view on that. 4 starts
He was listening to the radio. 5 In my opinion, books help you to learn 5 arrives, ’ll
2 Why did Macfarlane and Morris decide new words. 6 will, have finished
to write The Lost Words? 6 Students’ own answers 7 finish / have finished, ’m going to
They wanted to preserve some common 7 Students’ own answers 3 1 I’m doing I’ve done
names of animals, birds and flowers that 1.9 2 we will arrive we arrive
were no longer in the dictionary. 1 Students’ own answers 3 have hurried hurry
3 What have Macfarlane and Morris 4 is looking will / is going to look
2 A, C, D, F (E also possible since it won the
done / been doing recently? 5 will finish has finished
Pulitzer Prize and sold many copies)
They have been working on a second 6 have bought buy
book. 3 A 4  B 3  C 1  D 5  E 2
4 1 I’ll send her a WhatsApp message. B
4 What happened when a family in Wales 4 1 set in, tells the story of (F details about 2 The train doesn’t leave for twenty
were cleaning out their house? the plot and character) minutes. F
They found a valuable book by Sir Isaac 2 for everyone, definitely recommend, 3 It’s going to take hours to get our
Newton. only criticism (D whether they would tickets. E
5 Why was Chris Albury surprised? recommend it) 4 I’m certain he will do well in the race. A
He didn’t expect / hadn’t expected the 3 was first released, has sold (C general 5 After I leave school I’m going to / I’ll
book to sell for so much money. information) study it at university. D
6 What have some very rich people done 4 main characters in, relationship 6 She’s meeting her friends to revise for a
in the past? between (F details about the plot and test. G
They have paid much more for very rare character) 7 I’ll send you the recipe if you like. C
books. 5 really loved, a very enjoyable, makes you 8 As soon as I’ve finished / I finish I’ll call
1.6 think (A their thoughts and feelings) you back. B
6 you certainly won’t regret it (D whether
1 1 smartphone  2 handheld devices   5 1 ’m travelling   2 leaves  3 doesn’t
they would recommend it)
3 software  4 sound effects   arrive  4 are travelling   5 takes  
5 animation  6 programming   5 a (the book / plot / story): original, 6 ’s going to be / will be   7 ’ll find  
7 computer literate   8 storage   entertaining, enjoyable, simple, 8 ’ll tell   9 ’s going to be / will be  
9 back up beautiful, moving 10 ’m going to / will try   11 ’m also
b (the characters): brave, experienced, planning  12 ’ll respond   13 ’ll post
2 Students’ own answers
determined, strong, aggressive,
3 1 B  2 D  3 F  4 A  5 C   6 Students’ own answers
respectful
6 E  7 B
6 a (the book / plot / story): 2
2.3
4 1 T  2 F  3 F  4 NG  5 F  6 T b (the characters): 1 1–3 Students’ own answers
5 1 shot  2 mistook  3 records   7–9 Students’ own answers 4 1 hiking the whole of / all of
4 influence  5 experiencing  6 film 2 possible dangers / the risk of dangerous
1.10
1.7 weather
1 1 B  2 C  3 A  4 A  5 C 3 next to the cabin
1 1 D  2 G  3 E  4 A  5 B  
2 1 read  2 horror  3 use  4 characters   4 having no / the lack of internet
6 H  7 F  8 C
5 set  6 non-fiction  7 asked connection
2 Play with Lego or modelling clay; practise
3 1 B  2 A  3 C  4 A  5 B  6 B  7 C 5 1 F  2 T  3 F  4 NG  5 F  6 T
in order to improve; write down lots of
questions; don’t criticise other people’s 4 1 say your lines 6 4, 8 Students’ own answers
ideas. 2 quite difficult to follow 2.4
3 usually writes the script
3 1 on their own   2 lots of ideas   1 1 F  2 G  3 I  4 E  5 B  
4 My back up files
3 criticise  4 Quickfire Questions   6 A  7 J  8 C  9 H  10 D
5 rehearse our lines again
5 Brainwriting  6 Round Robin 2 1 natural resources  
6 the director used special effects
4 All except Brainwriting 2 wind turbine   3 power station  
5 1 play the part
5 1 B  2 A  3 B  4 B  5 A 4 climate change   5 Greenhouse
2 chosen the location
gas emissions   6 Solar panels  
6 & 7 Students’ own answers 3 rehearsed / practised their lines
7 renewable energy  
1.8 4 was happening
8 environmental problems  
5 Do you believe
1 Students’ own answers 9 global warming   10 recycle waste
6 have been using special effects
2 1 You can choose what information 7 keep a journal / diary 3 1 nuclear  2 natural resources  
to include and focus on what’s most 3 climate  4 sustainable  
important. You have complete control. Unit 2 5 have an impact on   6 polluting
2 No, he disagrees. He thinks it’s more 4 1 global warming
2.1
convincing to have real people talking 2 recycling waste
about their lives. Also, a documentary is 1a 1 scenery  2 surrounded  3 peaceful  
3 greenhouse gas emissions
easier to film. 4 valley  5 grassland  6 woodland  
4 solar panels
3 He thinks people learn more from 7 stream  8 waterfall  9 admired  
5 natural resources
documentaries. 10 seaside  11 coast  12 views  
6 polluting the atmosphere
4 She thinks people learn more from a 13 edge of the cliffs   14 cave
7 environmental problem
drama because they get involved in it 2 1 F  2 D  3 B  4 A   8 sustainable tourism
and care about the characters. 5 G  6 C  7 E  8 H not needed: wind turbines
5 People know they are watching a work 3 1 grassland  2 lake  3 cave  4 valleys   5 1 environmental problems  
of fiction. 5 coast  6 woodland  7 cliffs 2 harm / have an impact on  
6 No, she doesn’t. She points out that he 4 1 don’t see the point   2 miss out on   3 polluting  4 power stations  
has just said you can change things by 3 bucket list   4 It’s as simple as that   5 global warming   6 have an
editing them. 5 fine by me 6 dead tired impact  7 deforestation  
3 A 5, 6, 8   B 1, 2, 7   C 3, 4 5 Students’ own answers 8 greenhouse gas   9 natural
4 1 E  2 D  3 A  4 B  5 C resources  10 renewable  
2.2
5 1 Personally, I prefer watching films to 11 sustainable  12 recycling waste
1 A 3  B 5  C 6  D 7  E 1  F 4  G 2
reading a book. 6 Students’ own answers
2 Good point – I’m with you on that. 2 1 ’s going to / will

196 Workbook answer key

2.5 wrong and wants to tell someone about 3 1 deforestation will destroy
1 1 be enjoying   2 have disappeared   it. But if this happens, the road may not 2 by this time next week
3 be training   4 be throwing   be built, many people who need jobs 3 will be collecting rubbish
5 have run   6 have finished   won’t get them, and the town will die. 4 temperatures will have risen
7 be driving   8 have reduced   6 Students’ own answers 5 everyone in Europe will be experiencing
9 be generating 3 Question A Speaker 2 6 will have had an impact
Question B Speaker 3 7 the ozone layer will recover
2 an action which will be in progress at a
Question C Speaker 1 8 We’ll have breathtaking views
specific time in the future: sentences 1, 3, 4,
7, 9 4 1 problem to face   4 1 sustainable  2 environmentally  
an action which will be completed before 2 positive and negative consequences   3 peaceful  4 natural  5 planting  
a certain moment in the future: sentences 3 against your own principles   6 reduced  7 recycling
2, 5, 6, 8 4 a different perspective   5 1 C  2 A  3 C  4 B  5 B  
3 1 At 10.00tomorrow, Mia will be travelling 5 your duty 6 A  7 C  8 B  9 A  10 C
to Oxford for an interview. 5 & 6 Students’ own answers Skills trainer 1
2 In the future, we will be recycling more 2.8 2 1 young people are taking  
of our waste. 2 health problems / issues  
1 Students’ own answers
3 Enzo will have qualified as a doctor by 3 eating less meat   4 electric cars
this time next year. 2 for
3 1 absolutely 5 This book is definitely not as good as her
4 By 2050, many more animal species will
2 both … and first one.
have disappeared.
5 In the next few weeks, I will be studying 3 Moreover 6 1 won’t eat until everyone
for my exams. 4 such as 2 isn’t old enough to
6 By 2030, we will have installed solar 5 not only … , but also 3 far as I’m concerned
panels on all public buildings. 6 clearly (obviously is also possible) 4 I prefer films to / over
7 In a year’s time, I hope I’ll be studying at 7 as well as 5 if you are a
university. 8 without any doubt 6 miss out on
8 By this time tomorrow, I will have 9 What’s more 8 1 E  2 B  3 D  4 F  5 A
finished my presentation on 10 obviously (clearly is also possible) (not needed: C)
environmental problems. 11 For example
9 Fifty years from now, we will be living a 12 like Unit 3
more sustainable lifestyle. 13 In fact 3.1
10 Not long from now, people will be 14 Furthermore (Also is also possible)
1a 1 out of breath   2 sore throat  
travelling in self-driving cars. 15 also (furthermore is also possible)
3 heart attack   4 got a cold  
4 1 will be holding   2 will have 4 a Presenting similar ideas: also, as 5 flu  6 burn  7 infection  
convinced  3 will be missing   4 will well as, both … and, not only … , but 8 mosquito bite   9 backache
have lost   5 will be planting   6 will also
2 1 A  2 A  3 C  4 B  5 B  6 C
have replaced   7 will be living   b Introducing more ideas: furthermore,
8   will have flooded moreover, what’s more 3 1 an infection   2 a backache  
c Emphasising your point: absolutely, 3 heart attack   4 the flu  
5 Suggested answers 5 a mosquito bite   6 a cold
1 In the next few years, the sea level will clearly, in fact, obviously, without any
be rising. doubt 4 1 cut  2 burn  3 infection  
2 By 2050, global temperatures will have d Giving an example: for example, like, 4 cough / sore throat  
risen by 2 degrees C. such as 5 sore throat / cough   6 cold  
3 In the next few years, the number of 5 1 definitely  2 both   7 fever  8 the flu   9 backache  
people living in cities will have risen by 3 Furthermore  4 for instance   10 out of breath   11 heart attack
13%. 5 as well as   6 what’s more   5 1 I’m epic   2 Hang on a sec  
4 By 2100, 50% of all species will have 7 absolutely  8 obviously   3 Random  4 How come  
become extinct. 9 not only   10 like  11 such as   5 to cut a long story short
5 By 2100, the world population will have 12 equally  13 For example   3.2
risen to 11.2 billion. 14 In fact   15 Additionally  
1a 1 Who  2 Where  3 What  
6 Students’ own answers 16 clearly
4 Which  5 What  6 What  7 Which
2.6 6 & 7 Students’ own answers
1 D  2 F  3 A  4 G  5 C  6 E  7 B
1 1 space exploration, launch   2.9 1b 1 S  2 O  3 S  4 O  5 O  6 S  7 O
2 colonies, orbit   3 spread, mineral 1 Points supporting the statement: C, E, G 1 Who does this phone belong to? (object
2 Students’ own answers Points against the statement: A, B, D, F question)
4 D, B, A, C, D 2 A, D, F 2 What woke you up at 5 a.m. this
3 A 4  B 1  C 5  D 3  E 2 morning? (subject question)
5 Students’ own answers 3 What did Cara find in the street? (object
4 A 2, 4, 6, 10   B 1  C 3, 5, 7 D 8, 11 E 9
2.7 question)
5 A 2, 4, 6, 10   B 9  C 2, 4, 6, 10   D 5, 7   4 Where did you go yesterday evening?
1 1 principles  2 face  3 perspective  
E 3  F 5, 7   G 8  H 1  I 2, 4, 6, 10   J 9 (object question)
4 consequences  5 duty
6–9 Students’ own answers 5 Which of the new doctors did you
2 1 The local council is going to build a road
past the town. 2.10 meet? / Who did you meet this
2 It will create jobs and attract businesses morning? (subject question)
1 1 Unless it stops raining
to the area. 6 What was she nervous about? (object
2 It leaves in 15 minutes
3 Building the road will have serious question)
3 The bus will have left
consequences for the environment. 4 won’t be able to go 3 1 D  2 I  3 I  4 D  5 I  6 D  7 I
It will involve deforestation of local 5 don’t think I’ll get 4 Suggested answers
woodland areas, harm grassland where 6 I’ll call you back 1 Can you tell me which medicine you are
many animals and birds live and pollute 7 you be playing football taking?
the air. 8 after they’ve finished / after finishing 2 Do you know if her father has a serious
4 The town council have decided to keep their exams illness?
the report secret. They think it’s more 2 1 activist  2 for 3 organising / 3 Can you tell me what you talked to the
important to go ahead with the road. attending  4 power   doctor about?
5 She thinks keeping the report secret is 5 renewable  6 listen  7 miss

Workbook answer key 197

 4 Have you any idea whether I’ll be able to 4 succeeded in 3.9
go back to school next week? 5 could / were able to 2 Paragraph A – engage the reader, explain
5 Do you know who left their bag in the 6 managed to the reasons
waiting room? 7 can Paragraph B – provide the ingredients
6 Have you any idea if they went home 8 couldn’t / weren’t able to Paragraph C – give detailed instructions
after they left the hospital? 9 being able to Paragraph D – finish positively
7 Can you tell me how you got this 10 will be able to
3 Starting: To begin with
infection? 5 Students’ own answers Indicating the order: Next, after that, then
5 1 Can you tell me what the problem is? 3.6 Describing two things happening at the
2 Do you know if you have a fever? same time: While you are waiting, At the
1 1 virulence  2 fleas  3 infect  
3 Can you tell me when you last took your same time,
4 contagious  5 outbreak  
temperature? Ending: Finally
6 vaccinate
4 Have you any idea if it’s serious? 4 1 First of all   2 After  3 While  
not needed: decimate, reside
5 Can you tell me what happened when 4 next  5 Then  6 the same time  
you tried to walk upstairs? 2 B, E and F
7 Before  8 Lastly
6 Can you tell me if there’s anything you 3 1 T  2 F  3 NG  4 T  5 T  6 F
5 Imperatives:
are worried about at the moment? 4 1 monitor (v)   2 habitats (n)   To begin with, cut the butter and chocolate
7 Do you know whether I will be able to 3 immune (adj)   4 pathogens (n)   into small pieces and put them in a bowl.
go back to school … ? 5 mutate (v)   6 unique (adj)   Melt them together over a small saucepan
6 Suggested answers 7 hotspots (n)   8 originate (v) of hot water. Stir them from time to time.
1 Can you tell me where to go if I feel ill? 5 Students’ own answers When the mixture has melted, leave it to
2 Do you know if you have to pay to see a cool at room temperature.
3.7
doctor? While you are waiting for the chocolate to
3 Have you any idea if I can take my own 1 1 E  2 C  3 F  4 A  5 D  6 B cool, heat the oven to 180°C. At the same
medicines into … ? 2 Students’ own answers time, mix together the flour and cocoa
3.3 3 1 Adela 2, Mateo 3, Emma 1 powder in another bowl.
2 Students’ own answers Next, break the eggs into a third bowl and
1 1 water, vegetables   2 tea, caffeine, add the sugar. To get the best result, mix
3 Suggested answer – Adela
cups  3 avocados, calories   4 sugar, them together using an electric mixer,
banana 4 Adela: self-blame, blaming others,
until they look thick and creamy, like a
acceptance, over-thinking, positive
2 B milk shake. After that, pour the chocolate
refocusing, focusing on plans
3 1 F  2 T  3 NG  4 F  5 T mixture over the eggs and mix everything
Jake: self-blame, over-thinking
together. Then stir in the cocoa and flour
4 1 A  2 B  3 A  4 B   Emma: blaming others, over-thinking,
mixture.
5 A  6 A  7 B  8 B focusing on plans
Finally, pour the mixture into a baking tin.
5 1 /θ/, /θ/   2 /θ/, /ð/   3 /θ/, /ð/   5 1 responsible for   2 blaming   Put it in the oven and bake for about 25–30
4 /ð/, /θ/   5 /θ/, /θ/   6 /ð/, /ð/ 3 Acceptance  4 emotions   minutes. When it’s cool, cut the brownies
3.4 5 over-thinking  6 planning   into squares and serve with cream or ice
7 refocus  8 positive cream.
1 1 G  2 D  3 I  4 A  5 C  
6 J  7 E  8 B  9 F  10 H 3.8 Infinitive of purpose:
To make the brownies, you’ll need …
2 1 recover  2 treat  3 natural   3 1 What do you mean by that?
To get the best result, mix them together
4 health  5 prescription  6 cure   2 May I suggest that you rest for a few
using …
7 surgery  8 symptoms days?
3 Sorry, I didn’t quite catch that. 3.10
3 1 symptoms  2 go for a check-up  
3 keep in shape   4 surgery   4 What would you advise me to do? 1 1 B  2 A  3 C  4 C  5 A
5 blood test   6 cure   5 What would you suggest for a sore 2 1 going for a check-up
7 take vitamin   8 mental health throat? 2 keep in shape
6 Can you tell me when this happened? 3 get this across / get his message across /
4 1 keep in shape   2 take vitamins   7 Would I be able to see the cut?
3 mental health   4 symptoms   get his recipes across
8 Do you know if you are allergic to 4 cut down on sugar
5 treat  6 get a prescription   7 anything?
natural treatments   8 recover   5 cut a long story
9 Could you recommend something for
9 cured  10 check-up   3 1 B  2 A  3 A  4 C  5 B
the pain?
11 blood test   12 surgery 10 I think the best course of action is to see 4 1 deadly  2 infected  3 couldn’t  
5 Students’ own answers a doctor. 4 illness  5 treatment  
11 Sorry, do you think you could repeat 6 managed  7 immediately
3.5
that last part? 5 1 C  2 B  3 A  4 C  5 C  
1 1 Past  2 Present  3 Past  
12 It’s really important that you rest. 6 A  7 C  8 A  9 C
4 Present  5 Future  6 Past  
4 Pharmacist: 2, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12
7 Present  8 Past  9 Future  
10 Present  11 Past  12 Future Customer: 1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11
Unit 4
5 A Asking for advice: 4, 5, 9, 4.1
2 1 C  2 B  3 B  4 A  5 C  
6 C  7 A  8 B  9 A B Finding out about the problem: 1 1 T
6, 7, 8, 2 F – ‘I’m fairly ambitious …’ , ‘I’m not as
3 1 manage to
C Checking understanding: 1, 3, 11 hard-working as I wish I was’
2 wasn’t able to / couldn’t
D Giving advice: 2, 10, 12 3 T
3 can’t
6 1 be able   2 by that   3 of action   4 F – ‘I think I get upset easily. My cousin
4 will be able to / can
4 suggest  5 allergic  6 repeat   George is definitely much more easy-
5 managed to / was able to / could
7 May I   9 tell me   10 recommend going than I am.’
6 couldn’t
something  12 really important 5 F – ‘I don’t know about modest, like a lot
7 being able to
of vloggers I spend a lot of time talking
8 will be able to / can 7 1 recommend something  
about myself!’
9 can’t / isn’t able to 2 how this happened   3 mean
6 T
10 be able to by that   4 making coffee  
11 succeeded in 5 put anything   6 advise   2 1 gets  2 tends  3 look  
7 allergic to anything   8 best 4 cope  5 lacks  6 has
4 1 could / were able to
2 not being able to course of action   9 apply the cream 3 1 Leah – determined   2 Amira
3 couldn’t / weren’t able to – generous   3   Tomasz – easy-

198 Workbook answer key

 going  4 Finley – selfish   5 Amol – I was planning to take a year off before I 6 Timo’s mum reminded him to take his
modest  6 Abe – ambitious start university. I said I wasn’t sure yet, but sports kit to school.
4 1 has a positive attitude   that I knew I needed to decide before the 7 My uncle advised me not to give up my
2 determined  3 copes with stress   following summer. studies.
4 easy-going  5 sociable   5 Students’ own answers 8 Mirza’s dad proposed having a
6 talkative  7 hard-working   family get-together to celebrate her
4.3
8 lacks confidence   9 shy   graduation.
1 1 make decisions   2 divides   9 Ian persuaded his mum to buy him
10 modest  11 look on the bright side
3 analyse  4 psychological  5 result some new trainers.
5 A I can’t thank you enough
2 Students’ own answers 10 Leah’s friends warned her against
B 4 Not that I’m lazy or something
3 They mention ideas in quiz questions 1, 2, 5 walking / not to walk home alone.
C 3 spot on
D 5 You’re in for a surprise and 6. 4 1 me of borrowing 2 me
E 2 You’ve made my day 1 Situations that provide lots of for deleting 3 that I should
stimulation, such as talking to new apologise 4 touching 5 to believe
4.2 people, being the centre of attention, 6 making 7 to tell 8 to taking
1 1 had, ‘I have a positive attitude to life.’ being surrounded by noise and activity. 9 being 10 for upsetting 11 her not to
2 was coping, ‘Are you coping well with 2 Happy and relaxed. speak 12 him to think
stress this week?’ 3 Extrovert 5 1 to do, doing  2 to do  3 doing
3 were, ‘We’re interviewing people about 4 They were encouraged to do everything 4 of doing, for doing
their shopping habits.’ in a group / take part in group activities.
4 hadn’t, ‘I haven’t always enjoyed going 4.6
4 Just to give you an idea of this
to this school.’ 1 1 inspiring, role models
5 1 for example   2 such as   3 like  
5 had been, ‘I was nervous at my job 2 adapt, resilience
4 Imagine  5 For instance  
interview yesterday.’ 3 admires, achieve
6 To show you what I mean
6 had, ‘Have you been to any concerts this 2 Students’ own answers
year?’ 6 Students’ own answers
3 Summary 1
7 couldn’t, was, ‘I can’t talk to you now, 7 Suggested answers
because I’m studying.’ 1 Society favours extroverts 4 1 inspiring  2 role model  
8 would, ‘I’ll meet you both here at 6.30 2 They need time alone after being with 3 motivated  4 strive  
tomorrow.’ others 5 admires  6 achieved
2 1 had just had her   2 was  3 there 3 They objected to her doing things on 5 sold his food truck. 3
then  4 was waiting   5 had been   her own helped someone on his first day as a
4 Because children are expected to talk to trainee paramedic. 10
6 had applied   7 that was  
each other / work together started to drive an ambulance. 6
8 wanted  9 had started  
5 People who perform well in groups studied chemistry at university. 1
10 had been reading   11 had also
6 Wozniak was an introvert and Jobs was was unemployed. 4
asked her   12 didn’t know   13 had talked  
an extrovert so each had different skills asked his colleagues and family for
14 couldn’t tell   15 had done   16 hoped  
advice. 8
17 would give her 4.4 searched online for a new job. 5
3 1 Mika told Amy (that) she needed to look 1 1 parents-in-law  2 family get- started MoTaco with his friends. 2
on the bright side. together  3 adopted (him)   4 on my wanted to work with the medical
2 Ashraf and Mia said (that) they would be dad’s side   5 brother-in-law   team. 7
thinking of us when we got on the plane 6 great-grandmother  7 close family decided to study part-time for a degree in
the next day. 2 1 generation  2 look up to him   Paramedic Science. 9
3 Nina’s mum said (that) I could have 3 siblings  4 brought him up   6 & 7 Students’ own answers
supper with them if I wanted. 5 follow in   6 ancestors  
4 Liam told us (that) he had seen three
4.7
7 are related to   8 takes after
people he knew on the way to school 1 be on time be positive check your body
3 1 stepbrothers, get-togethers, generations language dress in the right way listen
the day before.
2 adopted, brought him up, siblings actively look / be confident make eye
5 My teacher told me (that) I had to start
3 ancestors, related to, on my mum’s side contact put your phone away smile
working harder if I wanted to pass my
4 looked up to, followed in his footsteps, politely at people watch your language
exams.
takes after
6 Ben and Sarah told me (that) they were 2 Smile politely, body language, eye contact,
going bowling then. 4 1 generations  2 ancestors  3 close listen actively, look confident
7 They asked me whether I had been family  4 siblings  5 brought us
3 1 looking at the speaker, nodding your
studying that morning. up  6 stepbrothers  7 looked up
head, saying Yes, I see, etc.
8 Katya said she (that) had sent Dom to  8 follow in his footsteps   9 take after  
2 making eye contact / looking at
several message that morning and he 10 family get-togethers   11 related to
them  3 smiling  4 talking too
hadn’t replied. 5 1 / / / ʊ/  2 / / / ʊ/  3 / / / ʊ/
e :c e :c e :c
much  5 standing / sitting up straight
4 Suggested answers 4 / ʊ/ / ʊ/  5 / / / ʊ/  6  / / / /
e e e :c :c :c
4 Mila – be positive, smiling, eye contact
When I arrived at the university, I was 6 Students’ own answers Josh – watch your language
met by a final-year student who had a 4.5 Sophie – dress in the right way
few questions. She asked me where I was Rory – be on time
from and how I got there. I told her I was 1 1 D  2 F  3 H  4 B  
5 G  6 A  7 E  8 C Lorena – put your phone away
from South London and that I had come
2 1 going  2 to call   3 on lending   5 Students’ own answers
by train. She asked which subject I was
planning to study and I said I was hoping 4 her on winning   5 me to go   6 Layla: Good: body language; Relaxed and
to study environmental science. Next, she 6 not to tell   7 that I should   friendly; Confident, but not overconfident
asked whether / if I had been to any other 8 him to stay Really listened and made eye contact;
universities. I told her I had had interviews 3 1 Lori accused her sister of borrowing her Asked questions; Positive attitude; Didn’t
at a couple of others. Then she asked me jacket. look at her phone. Bad: Late for meeting
to describe myself in three words. I said 2 Emily’s teacher encouraged her to study Stefan: Good: Great voice; Confident; Nice
that I was ambitious, determined and hard- engineering at university. clothes. Bad: Too confident? Interrupted a
working. She asked me how I would feel 3 Leon denied cheating in the exam. lot / rude; Seems selfish; Never smiled or
if I got a place at that university, and I said 4 Eliza offered to help her grandmother to made eye contact – not very positive body
I would be really happy. I told her it was language; Checked his phone a lot
tidy the garden.
my first choice and I had always wanted
5 Ben confessed to damaging the car. 7 1 A  2 B  3 A  4 B  5 B  6 A
to study there. Then finally, she asked if

Workbook answer key 199

 4.8 Unit 5 5.5
1 Students’ own answers 5.1 1 1 A  2 E  3 D  4 C  5 C  
2 1 B  2 D  3 A  4 G   6 D  7 C  8 F  9 B
1a 1 A  2 B  3 A  4 A  5 B
5 F  6 H  7 E 2 1 must have   2 could be  
2 1 consumers  2 demand  
3 1 congratulations  2 order   3 might have forgotten  
3 distribution  4 stock  
3 happy  4 Hats  5 so  6 best   4 must be   5 can’t be  
5 markets  6 packaged
7 special  8 dreams  9 rock   6 might go   7 can’t have  
3 1 production  2 consume   8 could have been
10 come  11 Thanks
3 exporter  4 traders  
4 1 long wavy   2 ponytail  3 short   3 1 Bruno’s brother must be over there.
5 imports  6 manufacturer
4 stylish  5 sporty  6 athletic   2 The bank can’t be closed yet.
4 1 trade  2 goods  3 producers   3 Lena might know your cousin.
7 tall  8 good-looking  9 beard  
4 consumers  5 export   4 You might have seen me in town
10 moustache
6 importers  7 markets   yesterday.
5 & 7 Students’ own answers 8 demand  9 supply  10 retailers   5 The ATM can’t be empty again.
4.9 11 stock  12 distributed 6 Ceren’s dad must have sent her the
1 Students’ own answers 5 1 Hands off!   2 What a rip-off! money.
2 Introduction: 3 I get the picture.   4 For sure! 7 You couldhave left your phone on the
Disagree with task. Digital editing is not a 5 Cheers, mate. bus.
problem. 5.2 8 This savings account might be the best
Paragraph 1 one.
1 1 ought to   2 mustn’t  
Easy to do 4 1 D  2 A  3 C  4 B  5 A  
3 needn’t  4 need to  
Paragraph 2 6 B  7 C  8 B  9 D
5 don’t have to   6 should  
Makes you look really good
7 have to   8 must 5 Students’ own answers
Paragraph 3
Unrealistic view of the world 2 A – 3, 5   B – 2   C – 1, 6   5.6
Paragraph 4 D – 7, 8   E – 4 1 Students’ own answers
Needs to be understood and used to make 3 1 need to   2 ought to   3 mustn’t   2 1 C  2 B  3 C  4 A  5 A  6 C
people feel good 4 don’t have to   5 have to  
3 1 O, Most people agree that
3a 1 generally  2 eyes  3 rule   6 need to   7 shouldn’t
2 O, it’s likely that
4 claim  5 common  6 appears 4 1 have to hand in 3 F, It’s known that
3b Some would argue that 2 mustn’t talk 4 F, According to historians
It is often said that 3 should ask your parents 5 O, It’s almost certain that
Some people think that 4 needs to to get 6 O, It can be argued that
4 Indicates a large modification: totally, 5 must wear a helmet 7 F, In fact
completely, really, incredibly, absolutely, 6 don’t have to / don’t need to get 8 F, Looking at data from
very 5 Suggested answers 4 Suggested answers
Indicates a small modification: fairly, 1 should 2 have to  3 need to 1 It is thought that humans lived happily
rather 4 don’t have to / needn’t   5 must without money for thousands of years.
5 & 8 Students’ own answers 6 mustn’t  7 have to / need to   (O)
8 needn’t  9 ought to / should 2 It’s highly likely that the Chinese
4.10
6 Students’ own answers invented banknotes because they are
1 1 if I would be visiting
5.3 light to carry. (O)
2 said to me / said that she had been
3 There’s no doubt that most people wish
3 complained about being made to wait 1 1 growth, benefits
they had more money. (O)
4 recommended that I / we come back 2 development, contributed
4 In fact, over 170 different currencies are
later 3 consequences, influence, expand
used around the world. (F)
5 whether I preferred 2 Students’ own answers 5 According to economists, over 90% of
6 offered to open it for me 3 C the world’s money is not cash. (F)
2 1 refused to collect 4 1 name(s)  2 number   5.7
2 demanded that we turn off 3 place(s)  4 place  5 fact  6 fact
3 denied trying to cheat 1 1 plant-based diet   2 animal
5 1 B  2 D  3 B  4 A  5 C  6 B rights  3 working conditions  
4 accuse me of losing
5 admitted making a mistake 5.4 4 child labour   5 fair trade  
6 congratulated us on winning 1 1 loan  2 wage  3 ATM   6 reduce consumption  
4 deposit  5 bank statement   7 greenhouse gases  
3 1 A  2 C  3 A  4 B  5 B  6 C
6 Tax  7 debt  8 savings goal   8 environmental impact  
4 1 personality  2 incredibly   9 plastic waste
3 talkative  4 attractive   9 lenders  10 interest rate
2 1 deposit  2 savings  3 ATM   2 plant-based diet, fair trade, reduce
5 Unfortunately  6 belief  
4 loan  5 tax  6 bank statement   consumption, plastic waste
7 highly  8 confidence  
9 considered 7 wage  8 interest rates   3 1 a reduce, b recycle, c reuse
9 debt  10 lender 2 a fewer, quality; b swap, don’t need; c
5 1 look  2 positive  
3 1 credit  2 check  3 withdraw   last, look after
3 hard-working  4 quite / very /
4 make  5 charges  6 get into   3 plant-based
fairly / really   5 told  6 ask  
7 make  8 earns  9 open 4 come up with
7 should  8 ancestors  
9 brought  10 generations   4 1 open  2 make  3 earn   4 Suggested answers
11 on  12 shy  13 after   4 withdraw  5 make  6 check   1 Why not encourage students to walk or
14 related  15 generous 7 charge  8 get into   9 credit cycle?
Using public transport benefits the
Skills trainer 2 5 1 bank account   2 withdrawn   environment.
2 1 B  2 A  3 C  4 C  5 A  6 B 3 checked  4 wages  5 loan   2 We should tell people not to write in
6 lender  7 interest rates   their books.
4 1 suffer  2 why  3 either  4 effect
8 got into   9 loan  10 earned   We could have a second-hand book sale at
6 1 D  2 B  3 C 11 pays  12 makes  13 account the end of the year.
7 1 over 10 years  2 hiking group
3 I suggest that we buy less stuff.
3 90 minutes
If we looked after things they would last
longer.

200 Workbook answer key

 4 What about having recycling bins at Explain the problem in detail: B, C 2 T
school? Explain how the company could 3 F – Manchester is really popular with
We could put them in the playground. improve its service: D tourists.
5 Why not turn down the heating at Say what you would like the company to 4 T
school? do as a solution to the problem: E 5 F – it’s in the city centre.
This would save energy and create fewer 2 1 Wireless headphones that she needs for 6 F – it has all the appliances they need.
greenhouse gases. her studies. 7 F – there are two small bedrooms.
6 Why don’t we organise a swapping 2 The company emailed her to say her 8 T
event? headphones were ready to collect in 2 1 B  2 F  3 D  4 H  5 C  
Then people can reuse the things we don’t store, but when she went there they 6 E  7 A  8 G
need. hadn’t arrived; when she went back the 3 1 store  2 cosy  3 take up space  
7 We should turn off the lights and next day the headphones had arrived 4 spacious  5 tiny  6 match the
computers. but were the wrong model; the assistant
We should shut doors to stop heat style of   7 built-in
didn’t apologise and said the correct
escaping. 4 1 traditional  2 in the wilds  
model would take another two days;
8 I suggest we start a repair shop. 3 modern  4 in the countryside  
he told her it was her responsibility to
Then we could use things for longer. 5 natural  6 simple  7 luxury
contact the store to check if they had
5 & 6 Students’ own answers house  8 peaceful  9 wild  
arrived.
10 by the pool
5.8 3 Not email customers unless you they
can guarantee the goods they ordered 5 1 find the time
1 Students’ own answers 2 Let me guess
are available; train their staff in better
2 Conversation 1 3 Fat chance
customer service skills.
1 Situation C 4 Ta-da!
4 Give her some compensation for the
2 How to reduce his spending; how to pay 5 Let’s get on with it!
extra journeys into the city, and an
for a new laptop; getting a loan.
apology. 6.2
3 Suggested answer: Only buy what you
really need. 3 Informal: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14 1 1 defining  2 non-defining  
Formal: 2, 6, 7, 11, 15 3 non-defining  4 defining  
Conversation 2
4 1 extremely poor   3 they are 5 non-defining  6 defining  
1 Situation A
necessary  4 collect   7 non-defining  8 defining
2 How to get better at organising his time;
how to get enough time to write essays. 5 concerned  8 assured   2 1 where ND
3 Suggested answer: Make a list of 9 contact  10 very dissatisfied   2 who / that D
everything you need to study each week 12 it is not acceptable   13 would 3 which ND
and decide how much time to spend on like to request   14 the inconvenience 4 that / which / D
each subject. 5 1 Dear Sir or Madam, 5 whose D
The service we received from your 6 who ND
3 Conversation 1
company was extremely poor. 7 that / which / D
1 What’s the best thing to do
2 No one apologised – they just assured 8 which ND
2 Your best option is to
3 it would be a good idea if me everything would be fine. 3 1 The house, which was really
4 How do you think I ought to 3 If you’re concerned about anything, you uncomfortable, had no air-conditioning.
5 Have you thought about can contact us by phone. OR The house, which had no air-
6 What about 4 I’m very dissatisfied with the goods I conditioning, was really uncomfortable.
7 if I were you received and I would like to request a 2 Carrie is my friend whose family live
Conversation 2 replacement. next door.
8 What do you advise me to do? 5 It’s not acceptable to treat customers 3 That looks like Mark’s bike which was
9 How do you think I should do that? in this way – you need to offer some stolen last month.
10 have you tried compensation for the inconvenience. 4 Vancouver, which has over 200parks, is
11 you’ll need to 6–9 Students’ own answers one of the world’s greenest cities. OR
12 What about Vancouver, which is one of the world’s
5.10
13 you really ought to greenest cities, has over 200 parks.
1 1 must have told 5 Mexico, where we stayed last year, has
14 you’d better
2 needs to improve some beautiful beaches.
4 Suggested answers 3 ought not to use 6 I visited my brother who lives in
1 How do you think I ought to 4 should have set Switzerland.
2 Have you tried / Have you thought 5 don’t have to start 7 Barack Obama, who was born in Hawaii,
about 6 needn’t be was the US president from 2008 to 2016.
3 If I were you, I’d / your best option is to
2 1 can’t  2 need  3 spent   OR Barack Obama, who was the US
4 What do you think I should do? / What
4 should  5 might  6 must president from
do you advise me to do?
3 1 imports over 1 million 2008 to 2016, was born in Hawaii.
5 Have you thought about
2 coffee consumers / consumers of coffee 8 This is the science lab where we have
6 it would be a good idea if
3 packaging can chemistry lessons.
7 What do you advise me to do? / What do
you think I should do? 4 the largest / biggest retailer 4 1 that whose
8 You really ought to think about 5 supplier do you 2 who which / that
9 you’d better / you’ll need to 6 an illegal trade 3 which where
4 1 interest rate   2 bank statement   4 where who
5 1 I’m_interested_in_improving my
3 credited  4 earn (a) wage   5 which whose
spoken_English.
5 debt  6 bank account   6 correct
2 Keep_a_note_of_everything_you
7 withdraw 7 who which
spend.
5 1 can’t  2 consumers   8 where which / that
3 I have some_important_exams this
year_and I’m_a_bit worried. 3 financially  4 borrowing   5 1 G  2 C  3 H  4 F  5 B  
4 Make_a_list_of_everything you_need to 5 manufactures  6 retailers  7 done 6 A  7 E
study_each week. Not needed – D
6–8 Students’ own answers
Unit 6 6 Students’ own answers
5.9 6.1
1 1 F – George is a student, his brother
1 1 yes
works.
2 Say why you are writing: A

Workbook answer key 201

 6.3 3 There’s a storeroom in the basement, 4 Text A: ideally, naturally, obviously,
1 1 unique  2 self-sufficient   and a washing machine. amazingly
3 eco-friendly  4 functional   4 They have their own bedrooms, but Text B: unfortunately, happily,
5 barrel they share a bathroom. unbelievably, hopefully
5 I never take the bus when I go 5 1 happily  2 obviously  3 hopefully  
2 Students’ own answers
downtown – there are too many traffic 4 ideally  5 amazingly  6 unbelievably  
3 A Speaker 3   B not needed   jams. 7 naturally  8 unfortunately
C Speaker 1   D Speaker 2   6 There’s a sports centre with a coffee
E not needed   F Speaker 4 6.7
shop just across the street.
4 Speaker 1 1 1 minor  2 drastic  3 inevitable  
6 Students’ own answers
Positive: close to nature; it’s ideal for one 4 resist  5 adapt
person; it’s easy to move somewhere else 6.5 Mentioned in the Student Book: 2, 3, 4, 7, 8
Negative: it’s quite small, not much space 1 1 were given 2 is located 2 Matt: Change: moving to a new school
to store stuff; staying warm and dry in 3 will be served   4 can be reserved away from his friends.
winter can sometimes be difficult 5  is designed 6 had been taken Unhappy because: he will miss being with
Speaker 2 7 was offered 8 will not / won’t be his friends every day.
Positive: it’s designed to be eco-friendly; completed Issie: Change: part-time job in supermarket
it uses modern, sustainable technology 2 1 to be   2 being  3 to be   – employer wants her to move to a
which doesn’t take up a lot of space and 4 to be   5 to be   6 being  7 being different, larger store.
is completely self-sufficient in terms of Unhappy because: worried about moving
3 1 I was sent a package by Amazon.
energy; it costs very little to run appliances; to a bigger store and having a different
A package was sent to me by Amazon.
there’s plenty of storage; it’s clean and role.
quiet 2 Guests are provided with breakfast in
Dara: Change: his dad’s company is
Negative: it’s a long way from town; their rooms (by the hotel).
transferring him to a new job in Mexico
you can feel disconnected from your Breakfast is provided in guests’ rooms (by
and the family have to move there.
neighbours; you would need to use a car to the hotel).
Unhappy because: it’s a huge change; he
go shopping 3 You will be shown the apartment. doesn’t speak Spanish and is really nervous
Speaker 3 The apartment will be shown to you. about how he’ll fit into a new education
Positive: the apartment is carefully 4 The tickets have been sent to us by the system.
designed, has breath-taking views and airline. Bea: Change: her sister is going to
feels very spacious; nice and cool in We have been sent the tickets by the university in the autumn.
summer; looks peaceful airline. Unhappy because: they are very close and
Negative: a long way down to the 5 I will be offered a refund by the store. spend all their time together; doesn’t know
basement; noisy when it’s windy; could be A refund will be offered to me by the store. what she’ll do when her sister is gone as
a problem if you don’t get on with your 6 Each student is being given a free her life with be different.
neighbours, or if they are noisy dictionary.
3 1 inevitable  2 upset  3 adapt  
Speaker 4 A free dictionary is being given to each
4 support  5 opportunities  
Positive: well designed, spacious, self- student.
6 control  7 routine  8 resist  
sufficient; has everything you need 7 I wasn’t provided with a book list by the
9 accept  10 drastic
Negative: no natural light or fresh air; university.
people living there might feel sad A book list wasn’t provided by the 5 A Issie  B Dara
5 1 P, perfect   2 P, close to nature   university. 6 Students’ own answers
3 N, space   4 N, town   4 1 Paris is believed to be the world’s most 6.8
5 P, 30th floor   6 P, designed   expensive city. 1 Students’ own answers
7 N, long way   8 P, self-sufficient   2 It is known that the cost of renting a flat
2 1 2
9 N, might feel increases every year.
2 What jobs he can’t stand doing; What his
6 Students’ own answers 3 The Ice Hotel is said to be surprisingly
friends would say about him
warm and cosy.
6.4 4 It is thought that many hotels have 3 Suggested answers
1 1 terraced house   2 skyscraper   closed this year. What jobs they have previously done
3 semi-detached house   5 It is believed that eco-friendly houses If they have any references
4 apartment  5 lift  6 cottage   will become more popular in future. What dates they are available to work
7 block of flats   8 detached house 6 It is thought that green is a relaxing 4 Suggested answers
2 1 H  2 C  3 G  4 E  5 B  6 D   colour to paint your walls. 1 F  2 G  3 B  4 H  5 A  
7 A  8 F  9 I 5s 1 enjoy being given 6 D  7 C  8 E
3 1 apartment, sign the contract, skyscraper 2 is considered to be 6–8 Students’ own answers
2 pay the rent, downtown, cottage, within 3 are made
6.9
walking distance 4 are designed
5 aren’t included 1 Students’ own answers
3 detached house, in the suburbs, block of
flats 6 is provided 2 1 for  2 against  3 against  4 for
4 flat, storey, lift, semi-detached house 7 are thought to have 3 ‘We’re a community of individuals … We
5 flatmate, estate agent, arrange a 8 was created have a common belief in belonging.’
viewing, terraced house 9 were offered the chance to take ‘THIS IS NOT A TOURIST ATTRACTION.’
4 Choosing your ideal home 10 didn’t expect to be shown 4–7 Students’ own answers
11 were told
1 detached  2 flat  3 skyscraper  
12 was filled
6.10
4 downtown  5 suburbs   1 1 B  2 A  3 C  4 C  5 A  6 B
13 would love to be taken
6 flatmate  7 pay the rent
14 can be seen 2 1 were designed by
Some advice about renting
6 Students’ own answers 2 being told
1 apartment  2 cottage  3 within 3 is said to be
walking distance   4 arrange a 6.6
4 hopes / wants to be chosen
viewing  5 estate agents   1 1 South Africa   2 house sitters   5 was offered (to us)
6 terraced  7 sign the contract 3 owners  4 pay rent  
3 1 sitter
5 1 My flatmate and I often argue about the 5 photographer  6 website
2 rent
housework. designer  7 anywhere in the
3 property / building / skyscraper
2 Our living room has lots of built-in world  8 three weeks  
4 storeys
bookshelves. 9 family with kids
5 lifts / elevators
2 & 3 Students’ own answers 6 owners

202 Workbook answer key

 7 friendly 7.3 3 If only / I wish …
8 self 1 1 experiment  2 instructions   my friend wouldn’t keep asking to borrow
4 1 whose car was stolen 3 learned  4 share  5 interested   money from me.
2 The hotel where we stayed 6 learning my friend would remember to pay the
3 which feels spacious money back.
2 Students’ own answers I still wanted to spend time with her.
4 has lots of great appliances
3 Part 1 – C   Part 2 – D   Part 3 – A 4 If only / I wish …
5 who is a student
4 1 T the bus wasn’t late every day.
5 1 B  2 A  3 C  4 A  5 B  6 B  7 C the driver wasn’t so unfriendly / would
2 F (It limits young people’s ability to
Skills trainer 3 connect with each other online. It also apologise for being late.
2 1 visit / see / look at the garden prevents them from connecting with there was more than one bus.
2 a famous architect the wider world.) 5 If only / I wish …
3 were unusual / surprising 3 NG  4 T  5 NG I didn’t share a room with my brother.
4 a painting and a novel / story 6 F (Some families may not let children he wouldn’t play computer games and
5 given to / left to Oxford University use it because of the cost.) keep me awake.
7 F (Giga has identified over 800,000 he would remember not to do it.
4 1 development  2 valuable  
3 originally  4 disagree   schools in 30 countries.) 4 1 would think   2 wouldn’t speak  
5 accessible  6 unlikely 8 T 3 would show   4 had  5 could
5 1 depends  2 aimed  3 specialise   change  6 were  7 could stay  
6 1 F  2 A  3 D  4 E
4 succeeds  5 prevent  6 lead   8 didn’t have to go   9 wouldn’t
keep  10 had
Unit 7 7 benefit  8 result
6 Students’ own answers 5 Students’ own answers
7.1
7.4 7.6
1 1 Algeria
2 ten years (and four months) 1 1 higher education   2 semester   1 1 Mihail  2 Dominika  3 Tom
3 Between £90,000 and £100,000 3 academic  4 graduate   2 A Leon, C Anoushka, D Jamie
4 No 5 campus  6 lecture not needed: B and E
2 1 private school   2 terms  3 certificate   2 1 Psychology  2 Literature   3 1 A  2 B  3 B  4 A  5 B  6 A
4 state school   5 grade  6 revise for   3 Economics  4 Politics   4 easy-going well respected
7 boarding school 5 Philosophy  6 Law   life-changing self-confident two-year
3 1 D  2 F  3 A  4 G  5 B   7 Sociology  8 Engineering well educated
6 E  7 C 3 1 graduate  2 economics   5 1 life-changing  2 well educated  
4 1 state school   2 terms  3 sit exams   3 semester  4 psychology   3 well respected   4 easy-going  
4 graduate  5 grades  6 certificate   5 engineering  6 higher 5 self-confident  6 two-year
7 boarding school   8 online learning education  7 law 6 Students’ own answers
platform  9 share resources   10 hand in   4 1 campus  2 lectures   7.7
11 revising for   12 win 3 philosophy  4 academic  
1 1 T  2 F  3 T  4 T  5 F  6 T
5 1 That’s news to me. 5 literature  6 politics
2 No idea. 2 1 Jess  2 Mari  3 not needed  
5 1 semester  2 philosophy  
3 You got it! 4 Rory  5 Layla  6 not needed  
3 politics  4 economics  
4 Are you having a laugh? 7 Ali
5 campus  6 lectures  
5 I’ll say! 7 academic  8 engineering 3 1 B (note, analyse, relate, discuss)
2 E (manage, week, schedule, free time)
7.2 6 Students’ own answers
3 A (periods, regular, avoid, distracted)
1 1 B  2 A  3 A  4 B  5 A   7.5 4 C (minutes, revising, overload, senses)
6 B  7 B  8 A 1 1 could  2 had gone   3 would 5 D (recalling, notes, questions,
2 1 to hand in   2 revise  3 to log in stop  4 knew  5 wouldn’t borrow   remember)
4 to share   5 to offer  6 be, to pass 6 didn’t have to   7 was  8 could take 4 Rory: 5 Revise regularly
3 1 stop wasting 2 1 Anna wishes she had someone to study Jess: 2 Make a plan
2 remembered to turn off with. Layla: 4 Look after your brain
3 forget seeing 2 I wish I could remember meeting her. Ali: 1 Make connections
4 tried to explain 3 If only someone would tell them to stop. Mari: 3 Keep focused
5 regrets not revising 4 Tom wishes he didn’t have to work this 5 Students’ own answers
6 stopped to check weekend.
7 remember feeling
7.8
5 Jake wishes Liam wouldn’t keep asking
8 forgot to go to borrow his laptop. 1 Students’ own answers
9 regret to tell 6 If only I could log in to the university’s 2 1 Good
10 stopped working, try turning learning platform. 2 Sitting exams is stressful; exams don’t
4 1 to give   2 stay  3 building 3 Suggested answers (others may be measure what you’ve learned about a
4 making  5 to discover  6 to use possible) subject – they just show how good you
7 to identify  8 learning  9 getting 1 If only / I wish … are at learning to pass exams.
10 to understand  11 coming my housemate would do some food 3 Because exams make you more
shopping. competitive, and life is a competition.
5 Suggested answers
my housemate wouldn’t use / would stop 4 To discover new things and enjoy
1 continue to take chemistry
using my coffee. learning.
2 prefer to choose drama
he would replace my coffee when he uses 5 A system where teachers give students
3 remember hearing a science
it. grades based on the coursework they’ve
4 decided to remove music
2 If only / I wish … done over the year.
5 trying to set up an art
I didn’t share a flat with three of the laziest 6 He disagrees. He thinks that although
6 enjoyed studying citizenship
girls in the world. coursework is important, exams are
7 remember to leave your history
I didn’t always end up doing the cleaning. fairer because if everyone does the
8 finished writing the history
they could see how annoying it is. same exam, at the same time, they all
6 1 to do   2 visiting  3 studying   have an equal chance of succeeding.
4 making
3 1 the first thing I’d like to say is
2 First of all,

Workbook answer key 203

 3 That’s a good point, but (You may be Unit 8 3 She mentions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 and 11
right, but is also possible) She doesn’t mention 6, 8, 9 and 12
4 Let me put it another way. 8.1
4 Part 1
5 And there’s no doubt that (It’s true to say 1 1 up to date   2 references   Practise the interview with someone you
that is also possible) 3 random  4 stand out   know. 5
6 You may be right, but (That’s a good 5 headhunted  6 qualifications   Learn as much about the company as
point, but is also possible) 7 application form   8 salary   possible. 1
7 How do you mean? 9 read  10 hiring   Prepare some questions to ask. 4
8 It’s true to say that (And there’s no doubt 11 appointment  12 hourly   Review the job description carefully. 2
that is also possible) 13 wages Think of questions the interviewers might
4 A Expressing certainty: 5, 8, I’m absolutely 2 1 appointment  2 interview   ask. 3
convinced that 3 headhunted  4 review the job Part 2
B Giving clarification: 4, What I mean is description  5 candidates   Listen carefully to each question. 8
C Presenting an argument: 1, 2, There are 6 the necessary qualifications   Avoid being negative about a previous
two points I’d like to mention. 7 monthly salary   8 a reference employer. 9
Arrive early for the interview. 6
D Asking for clarification: 7, I’m not with 3 1 job description   2 application
Ask a couple of questions. 10
you form  3 up-to-date CV   4 necessary
Think about your body language. 7
E Countering an argument: 3, 6, That may qualifications  5 stand out  
have been true once, but 6 interview  7 appointment   5 Extract Relationship Word or
5 absolutely (strengthen) 8 random questions   9 hire   phrase
extremely (strengthen) 10 employers  11 get a reference   1 D for example
(not) actually (soften) 12 monthly salary 2 A whereas
fairly (soften) 5 1 blew my chances   2 Are you 3 B since
definitely (strengthen) having me on?   3 I swear  
certainly (strengthen) 4 D such as
4 tough luck   5 got it wrong  
6 1 /ei/, /a:/ 6 having a good laugh 5 B because
2 /ei/, / /, /ae / 6 C Before
8.2
e
3 /ei/, /ei/ 7 A even though
1 1 used to work worked
4 /ae/, / /, / /, /a:/
e e
8 C After that
2 Correct
5 /a:/, /a:/, /ae/
3 would live used to live / lived 6 Students’ own answers
7–9 Students’ own answers 4 wouldn’t enjoy didn’t use to enjoy /
8.4
7.9 didn’t enjoy
5 Correct 1 1 burglary  2 witness  3 crime  
1 Students’ own answers
6 used to fail failed 4 a robbery   5 thief  6 vandals  
2 For: 2, 5, 6; Against: 1, 3, 4 7 criminals  8 shoplifting
7 Correct
3 1 Intro replace; For 8 will always take would always take 2 1 arrest a suspect
2 For: anywhere, university 2 break the law
2 1 is always asking
campus, work 3 commit a crime
2 used to do
3 Against: study independently, personal 4 confess to a crime
3 moved
attention, working closely 5 interview a suspect / a witness
4 will sometimes pretend / sometimes
4 Conclusion, face-to-face teaching; 6 launch an investigation
pretends
replace traditional learning 7 report a crime
5 is always getting
4 A 1, 8   B 4, 5   C 2, 3   D 7  E 6 6 spent / would spend / used to spend 3 1 report, crime
5 1 clearly, Needless to say 7 sings / will sing 2 arrested, suspects
2 In other words 8 Did you use to / Did you buy 3 breaking, law
3 In reality, The fact of the matter is 3 1 used to live, would play, suffered 4 commit, crime
4 Overall, In general 2 worked, would often stay, do / use to do 5 launched, investigation
5 To a certain extent 3 used to be / was, would get up / used to 6 confessed to, crime
6–9 Students’ own answers get up, did 7 interview, suspect
7.10 4 worked, didn’t receive / use to receive, 4 1 launched  2 pickpockets  3 reported  
would pay / paid 4 thefts  5 interviewed  6 suspects  
1 1 doesn’t enjoy meeting
5 was, used to share / shared, would leave 7 witnesses  8 committed  9 crime  
2 prefer to cycle / prefer cycling to
6 played, used to love / loved, would 10 shoplifting  11 Vandalism  
campus
spend 12 criminals  13 committing  14 burglar  
3 is trying to learn Spanish
4 1 used to work 15 arrested
4 don’t you suggest using
5 I regret saying yes 2 didn’t use to enjoy / didn’t enjoy 5 1 report  2 burglary  3 launch  
6 remember to revise for it 3 were 4 criminal  5 arrest  6 broken  
4 used to / would sing 7 confess  8 witnesses  
2 1 I wish I had more time
5 used to / would spend 9 interview  10 committed
2 If only I could play basketball
3 I wish he’d stop borrowing 6 used to / would steal 8.5
4 If only there were more 7 work
1 1 were going to invite
8 is constantly ringing
5 If only she’d let me 2 was about to call
9 insists
3 1 A  2 B  3 A  4 C  5 B 3 wouldn’t forget
10 is always interrupting
4 1 Needless  2 rewarding   4 was to have interviewed
11 are forever phoning
3 creating  4 qualification   5 were about to launch
12 used to find / found
5 lifelong  6 traditional  7 broaden 6 were hoping to see
5 Students’ own answers
5 1 year / semester   2 place  3 sit   2 1 was  2 were  3 wouldn’t  
8.3 4 about  5 going  6 have  
4 could  5 education  6 law  
7 reading  8 to  9 working   1 1 ask questions, solve problems 7 would  8 wasn’t
10 politics  11 how   2 personality tests, necessary knowledge 3 1 was going to ask you
12 engineering  13 develop / use   3 average interview, important decisions 2 were about to break into
14 online  15 worrying 4 random question, fun and enthusiasm 3 were to have arrested
5 accepted things, good employees 4 planning to interview
2 Do: 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12 5 weren’t going to move
Don’t: 2, 4, 7, 8, 10 6 would appear

204 Workbook answer key

4 Suggested answers 7 Students’ own answers 2 1 description  2 weren’t  
1 was going to tell you / was about to tell 8.8 3 application  4 getting  
you 5 tidied  6 blew
1 Students’ own answers
2 wouldn’t / would never forget 3 1 stand out against other candidates
3 were to have given it / were going to 2 1 This photo shows   2 In the
2 I would ride my bike everywhere
give it middle  3 maybe it’s   4 On the
3 your CV is up to date
4 weren’t going to interview him left  5 could be   6 I can clearly
4 the film was to start
5 was leaving town see  7 Behind  8 seem to be   9 looks
5 a protest against racial injustice
6 was about to interview like  10 Judging by the fact that  
6 I’m constantly telling her to stop
11 I think   12 If I had to make a guess,  
5 Students’ own answers 7 Her supporters defaced a statue
13 Perhaps  14 I suppose he’s about to
8.6 8 I would train twice a week
3 Describing Saying what you think 4 1 shoplifting  2 stolen  
1 Suggested answers
what you can is happening 3 burglary  4 vandalism / vandals  
1 The monuments were statues of see
historical figures who represented 5 criminals  6 breaking  
This photo maybe it’s 7 witnesses  8 communication
racism
shows could be
2 Milligan was a slave owner 5 1 confessed to   2 would sometimes
In the middle seem to be
3 To show a lack of respect; to show ask  3 used to interview  
On the left looks like
disagreement with political figures I can clearly Judging by the fact that 4 What is your
4 The author is not sure: while removing see I think Skills trainer 4
them shows that we no longer celebrate Behind If I had to make a guess, 1 a member of staff at a swimming pool
them, it could also be seen as hiding Perhaps
speaking to an older customer
from unpleasant parts of history. I suppose he’s about to
2 1 C  2 D  3 A  4 E  5 B
2 (Parthenon Sculptures or ‘Elgin Marbles’, 4 Depends on recording, but stressed words
British Museum, London, UK; the 4 1 sense  2 previous  
should be:
Parthenon, Athens, Greece) 3 participate  4 interviews
1 They’re standing on the pavement and
Students’ own answers there’s a bicycle between them. 6 1 B  2 D  3 C  4 A  5 D
3 1 D  2 A  3 E  4 C  5 B 2 The girl is wearing a jacket and a tie. Vocabulary Booster 1
4 1 British Museum; Pitt Rivers Museum; 3 They aren’t looking at the girl and the 1 1 perform in a musical  
Manchester Museum; Museum of policeman. 2 critique a film   3 attend the
Archaeology and Anthropology; 4 I’d say the policeman has stopped her preview  4 composes music  
Horniman Museum for committing a minor crime. 5 applaud a performance  
2 Parthenon Sculptures; Rosetta Stone; 5 Or maybe she didn’t stop at a red light. 6 promoting a film   7 adapts a
Easter Island statues 6 It’s possible he thinks the girl has stolen book  8 attending an audition
3 Elgin, Byron the bike.
2 1 adapts  2 critiqued  3 composed  
4 England / Britain / UK; Australia; Greece; 5–7 Students’ own answers 4 performed  5 attending
Turkey; Kenya 8.9 3 1 screenwriter  2 stuntman  
5 Lord Byron; James Baldwin
1 Students’ own answers 3 sequel  4 animation  5 critic  
6 Aboriginal; Maasai
2 1 3  2 2  3 1  4 4 6 genre  7 illustrators  8 cast
5 1 origin, museum
3 Suggested answers 4 1 B  2 C  3 B  4 A  5 C  
2 British, nickname
Could you answer a few questions?; Do 6 C  7 A
3 Greece, house
4 legal, government we need to book a session very far in 5 Students’ own answers
5 programmes, return advance?; Could we be dropped off at the How to learn vocabulary 1
6 conversation, slavery museum site and be met by a member of
1 1 A and B   2 A and B   3 A
staff?; Can we choose which sections of the
6 Students’ own answers museum to visit?; Can we bring drawing 2a 1 I  2 T  3 T  4 I  5 I  6 T  7 I  8 T
8.7 materials into the museum?; Could we 2b 1 X
1 1 listen carefully   2 show empathy   3 be organise a video conversation during 2 How many times are the lines rehearsed
friendly and polite   4 keep an open mind   school hours? before a performance?
5 use non-verbal communication   4 Suggested answers 3 The script for the end-of-year school
6 respect others   7 speak clearly   1 Could you tell me if twelve students play was written by our English teacher.
8 give feedback   9 get to the point would be a good number? 4 X
2 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 2 May I ask if there is wheelchair access in 5 X
the whole building? 6 It says here that costumes for Spider-
3 1 By being friendly and polite.
3 Could you please let me know if a fee Man: Far From Home were designed by
2 That you are listening carefully.
would be charged for an adviser to Anna B. Sheppard
3 Having an open mind.
show us around? 7 X
4 It tells them you understand how they
4 I was wondering if you could show us 8 A few pictures from our trip to Madrid
are feeling.
some items from the slave trade in the were posted on our blog.
5 If you treat them with respect.
1800s? 3 Students’ own answers
6 Talk too much or give your opinion –
5 If possible, could you let me know of any 4 1 transitive (at this level)
they want to know how you will solve
resources we could use during the visit?
their problem/ what you can do to help. 2 & 3 Students’ own answers
6 May I ask if there is any educational
4 A Speak clearly and get to the point / 4 intransitive
preparation you would recommend
Respect others before we visit? 5 & 6 Students’ own answers
B Listen carefully / Use non-verbal 7 Do you happen to know if the museum 7 both
communication café has vegan food? 8 gerund
C Keep an open mind / Respect others 8 Would you be able to recommend a 9 both
D Show empathy / Give feedback convenient time and day of the week for 10 & 11 Students’ own answers
5 1 ramble  2 whisper  3 gossip   our visit? 12 both
4 mumble  5 offend someone 5–7 13 & 14 Students’ own answers
6 1 speak clearly   2 mumble  3 ramble   Students’ own answers 5a & b Students’ own answers
4 get to the point   5 be friendly  
6 non-verbal communication   7 listening 8.10
carefully  8 give feedback   9 respect   1 1 B  2 A  3 B  4 A  5 C
10 offend  11 empathy  12 open mind

Workbook answer key 205

 Vocabulary Booster 2 2 A check out, carry out, work out, run out 6 C
1 1 extinction  2 shore  3 habitat   of, sort out 7 I landlord / landlady
4 coral reef   5 nature reserve   B take out, go out, eat out 8 I rental agreement
6 migrate  7 endangered species C keep out, miss out 9 I reference
3 stop, finish: hang up, give up, use up 10 I housemates
2 1 coral  2 migrate  3 reserves  
4 habitat  5 species  6 extinction appear: show up, turn up 3 1 B  2 C  3 G  4 A  5 F  
move to a higher place: get up, pick up, 6 H  7 D  8 E
3 1 radioactive  2 evacuate   stand up
3 contaminate  4 flee   4 1 movers  2 move  3 pack  
5 CORRECT  6 critical 4 Students’ own answers 4 out  5 redirect  6 unpack  
Suggested answers: 7 settling
4 1 critical  2 evacuate  3 flee   • refer to events in the past: look back,
4 radioactive  5 contaminate   5 Students’ own answers
think back
6 toxic • return something: call back, pay back, How to learn vocabulary 6
5 1 C  2 A  3 A  4 B  5 C  6 B put sth back, send back 1a 1 D  2 C  3 B  4 A
6 Students’ own answers • return to a place: go back, come back 1b 1 A  2 C  3 D  4 B
How to learn vocabulary 2 Vocabulary Booster 5 2 1 hand  2 ring  3 cut  4 clue  5 dream  
1 1 of  2 for  3 on  4 on  5 in 1 1 B  2 C  3 B  4 A  5 C  6 A  7 B 6 made  7 chance  8 luck
2 1 good at   2 good to   3 angry about   2 1 economic growth   2 globalisation   3a Students’ own answers
4 guilty of   5 good for   6 angry with   3 recession  4 the stock market   Suggested answers
7 guilty about 5 gig economy 1 bad; stayed up till late studying
3 1 C  2 E  3 A  4 F  5 B  6 D 2 go to bed; go to bed
3 1 with  2 by  3 of 4 on  5 of  
3 a bad thing; he got the days wrong
6 about  7 on 4 1 income tax   2 investment  
and finished the essay and the maths
4 1 on; to have an effect or influence 3 owes  4 borrowed  5 bargain  
homework too quickly, working till late
2 for, something that has benefits 6 lent
at night to finish it
for someone or harms something / 5 1 buy insurance   2 trade union  
3 b  A 1  B 3  C 2
someone 3 careers adviser   4 financial
3 of; something that you know is true services  5 internet provider   4 Students’ own answers
4 with; something that causes strong 6 accountant Suggested answers
feelings cry over spilt milk – to waste time worrying
6 Students’ own answers about something that has happened that
5 about; something you worry about
How to learn vocabulary 5 you cannot do anything about
6 to; a trip to a certain place
1 1 under-  2 ex-  3 dis- cost and arm and a leg – cost a lot of
5 Students’ own answers money
Vocabulary Booster 3 2a Meaning Prefix
Vocabulary Booster 7
1 1 E  2 D  3 F  4 C  5 A  6 B too much over-
1 1 lecture hall   2 interactive
2 1 microscope  2 X-ray  3 DNA   again re- whiteboard  3 blended learning  
4 prosthetics  5 vaccination   below, not enough under- 4 calculators  5 cloakroom  
6 antibiotics out of ex- 6 school trip
3 1 A  2 D  3 B  4 F  5 C  6 E not, the opposite of dis- 2 1 cloakrooms for students
4 1 C  2 A  3 C  4 B  5 B  6 A in, into im- 2 more blended learning than usual
5 1 often give in to temptation 3 The new lecture hall
1 inter-  2 co-  3 fore-  4 over-   4 The cafeteria is too noisy
2 difficult to cut down 5 extra-  6 non-  7 de-  8 anti-  
3 not really addicted 5 school trip was really boring
9 ex- 6 I need a new calculator
4 it isn’t helpful to eliminate
5 has a large appetite 2b Prefix Meaning Example 7 because the interactive whiteboard
6 on a restricted diet anti- opposed to; anti-virus 3 1 E  2 C  3 I  4 A  5 F  
against 6 H  7 G  8 B  9 D
How to learn vocabulary 3
de- the opposite deforestation 4 1 remote learning   2 prize giving  
1 1 sore  2 hurt  3 painful  
of, removing 3 play truant   4 detention  5 enrolled  
4 trip  5 travel  6 journey
non- not non-fiction 6 evening course   7 half term  
2 1 C cured   2 B improve   3 B treat   8 Extra tuition   9 academic year
4 A revise   5 C study   6 A train co- together with co-pilot
over- too much overpriced 5 1 playing truant   2 detention(s)  
3a 1 encounter  2 come across   3 discover 3 half term   4 extra tuition  
3b 1 discovered  2 encountered   fore- before forecast
5 prize giving   6 enrolled  
3 came across extra- very, more extraordinary 7 remote learning   8 academic year  
than usual 9 evening course
4&5 Students’ own answers
inter- between; from international 6 Students’ own answers
Vocabulary Booster 4 one to another
1 1 E  2 C  3 B  4 A  5 D  6 F ex- previous, ex-president
How to learn vocabulary 7
2 1 digital footprint   2 permission   former 1a 1 C  2 C  3 A  4 B  5 C  6 A
3 privacy settings   4 profile   1b Students’ own answers
3 1 replay  2 disagree  3 mistreat  
5 personal data   6 timeline 2 1 A, C   2 B, C   3 A, B  
4 unnecessary  5 ex-boss  6 imperfect  
3 1 D  2 A  3 E  4 C  5 F  6 B 4 A, C   5 B, C
7 irresponsible  8 co-worker  
4 1 fit in   2 follow the crowd   9 overexcited  10 nonfat 3 Students’ own answers
3 peer-pressure  4 argumentative   4 Students’ own answers Vocabulary Booster 8
5 considerate  6 loyal   1 1 a placement for one week
7 enthusiastic  8 open-minded Vocabulary Booster 6
2 cover letter is too long
5 1 B  2 A  3 B  4 A  5 C  6 C 1 1 B  2 B  3 A  4 A  5 C  
3 temporary position at the moment
6 A  7 C  8 B  9 C  10 A
6 Students’ own answers 4 a vacancy at your office
2 1 I tenant 5 about the job description
How to learn vocabulary 4 2 C 6 Freelance work is quite common
1a 1 up  2 up  3 up  4 up 3 C 7 easier to recruit
1b A 2  B 3  C 1 ✓  D 4 4 I communal living space 8 I need a permanent position
5 I deposit

206 Workbook answer key

2 1 recruit  2 cover letter  
3 job description   4 vacancy  
5 temporary positions  
6 placement  7 freelance work
3 1 F  2 A  3 G  4 C  
5 E  6 D  7 B
4 1 discriminates  2 victim  
3 quality of life   4 equal  
5 Tolerance  6 justice
5 Students’ own answers
How to learn vocabulary 8
1 make
2 1 play  2 strongly  3 take  
4 commit  5 stay  6 shape  
7 blew  8 develop  
9 dead  10 high
3 1 to see something / somebody for a
moment
A catch the sight of – [1,670,000] results ✓
B throw the sight of – [6,040] results
2 to go to see a person
A pass a visit – [3,990,000] results
B pay a visit – [31,900,000] results ✓
3 a mistake that happens with the
intention of causing harm
A true mistake – [154,000] results
B honest mistake – [1,590,000] results ✓
4 1 wide  2 pay  3 cover  
4 take  5 heavy
5 Students’ own answers

Workbook answer key 207