M A y A N K Evs Microproject
M A y A N K Evs Microproject
M A y A N K Evs Microproject
Group No: 2
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education,
Mumbai
CERTIFICATE
Date:
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CONTENT
3. RO PLANT
4. CONCLUISION
5. REFRENCE
PART A – Plan
MicroProjectProposal
Report
1.0 Brief Introduction: This technical report presents an overview of the visit to a
nearby Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant conducted on [date]. The purpose of the visit
was to gain insight into the operational processes, equipment, and technologies
employed in the treatment of water through reverse osmosis. The report outlines
the key observations, challenges identified, and recommendations for optimization
and improvement of the RO plant's performance. Additionally, it highlights the
significance of RO technology in addressing water purification challenges and its role
in ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water.
2.0 Aim of the Micro-Project:
The aim of the microproject is to visit a nearby Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant
and prepare a detailed technical report.
3.0 Action Plan
SR Details of Activity Plan Plan Finish Name of
N start Date Responsible
O Date TEAM Member
1 Discussion and finalization of topic
2 Preparation and submission
of Abstract
3 Collection of Data Literature Review
4 Discussion on outline of Content &
Formulation of the Content ALL
5 Editing and proof Reading of Content
6 Compilation of Report and Presentation
7 Viva voce
8 Final submission of Micro Project
4.0 Resources Required
Name of
Sr.
Resource/Mat Specifications Qty Re
No
erial mar
ks
1 PC Window10 1 Ava
ilabl
e
2 Web Browser Google 1 Ava
ilabl
e
1. Management Using Technical publication
Ava
3 Library/Books 2.Management by Nirali publication 2 ilabl
3. Management work book MSBTE e
Brief Description:
A technical report on a Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant visit would typically include sections
covering the plant's design, operation, maintenance, performance, and any observed issues or
recommendations for improvement. It would detail the plant's layout, equipment
specifications, water quality parameters, energy consumption, membrane integrity,
pretreatment processes, and any troubleshooting or maintenance procedures. Additionally, it
may include cost analysis, environmental impact assessment, and suggestions for optimization
or upgrades to enhance efficiency and productivity.
project.
5. Preparation of report.
Introduction:
Purity of water and water for purification are concepts rooted in Indian culture .
The perception of quality of water for different purposes is intuitively present in
the language and minds of people. And similar are concepts of water used as a
purifying agent in daily activities and rites. Along with these, different practices for
treatment of water and protection of quality of water are also imbedded. Boiling
of water for drinking, using herbs for cleansing of water, protection of drinking
water wells from surface pollution are all examples of traditional knowledge and
practices of water quality and protection of safe water. In certain communities it is
a belief that ‘natural water’ such as water from wells as opposed to ‘artificial
water’ coming from pipes is more suitable for purpose of rites. Also, some
communities consider energy agents such as electricity as being artificial, therefore
impure. These age-old concepts are now changing and slowly being evolved and
merged with modern scientific-based ideas of water quality, pollution, protection
of water and water treatment. Any new technology that gains acceptance within
this society in flux needs to keep pace with these evolving perceptions and beliefs
about water quality.
Content:
1.what does mean by RO plant.
2.why we need Ro plant.
3.How The RO Plant system works.
4.diagrams.
5.conclusion
Two most common method of producing fresh water from the sea water is the
Multi Stage Flash Distillation (MSF) and the Reverse Osmosis (RO) process.
The currently emerging method which is gaining ground for producing fresh water
form the sea water or brackish water is by the Reverse Osmosis (RO) process
RO (reverse Osmosis) Plant:
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a partially
permeable membrane to remove ions, unwanted molecules and larger particles
from drinking water. A reverse osmosis plant is a manufacturing plant where the
process of reverse osmosis takes place. An average modern reverse osmosis plant
needs six kilowatt-hours of electricity to desalinate one cubic metre of water.[1]
The process also results in an amount of salty briny waste. The challenge for these
plants is to find ways to reduce energy consumption, use sustainable energy
sources, improve the process of desalination and to innovate in the area of waste
management to deal with the waste. Self-contained water treatment plants using
reverse osmosis, called reverse osmosis water purification units, are normally used
in a military
Why we need RO plant.
We live in a pollution- ridden and highly toxic environment which can lead to a
number of health problems. As a result, the demand for good RO water purifiers
has increased drastically. The advanced purification process removes dissolved
impurities and microorganisms from water to make it safe for consumption.
However, before choosing a water purifier, ensure that you compare the features,
brand, maintenance and most importantly the price of RO water purifiers in India.
RO Plant (Diagram:
Main Parts Of the RO Plant System:
Automatic Shut-Off Valve (SOV)
This RO system feature aims to conserve water by closing the valve automatically
once the storage tank is full. It hinders the any more water from going into the
membrane, and it also impedes flow to the drain. The SOV opens to send the safe
drinking water through the membrane once the water is drawn from the RO faucet
and the tank’s pressure falls.
Sand Filter:
Sand filters are used as a step in the water treatment process of water purification.
There are three main types; rapid (gravity) sand filters, upward flow sand filters
and slow sand filters. All three methods are used extensively in the water industry
throughout the world. The first two require the use of flocculant chemicals to work
effectively while slow sand filters can produce very high quality water with
pathogens removal from 90% to >99% (depending on the strains taste and odour
without the need for chemical aids.[1] Sand filters can, apart from being used in
water treatment plants, be used for water purification in singular households as
they use materials which are available for most people
Sand filter.
AC FILter:
Activated carbon filters are generally employed in the process of removing organic
compounds and/or extracting free chlorine from water, thereby making the water
suitable for discharge or use in manufacturing processes. Eliminating organics in
potable water, such as humic and fulvic acid, prevents chlorine in the water from
chemically reacting with the acids and forming trihalomethanes, a class of known
carcinogens.
Activated Carbon (AC) filtration, as with any water treatment method, is not
capable of removing every possible type of contaminant. For example, sodium,
microbes, fluoride, and nitrates cannot be removed with AC filtration. Water
softening also cannot be achieved with AC filters.
Cip:
There’s a bit more to the process when using a reverse osmosis system to purify
drinking water.
If you’ve ever seen an R.O. system, you’ve likely noticed the three cylindrical
canisters on a manifold. One of these is the membrane and the other two are
carbon filters. Let’s take a closer look at what each of these cartridges do.
Step 1:
Pre-
filtration
The first step in purifying water with reverse osmosis is meant to protect the
membrane. It removes larger sediment, including some dissolved solids, and helps
reduce chlorine.
This first cartridge is referred to as the sediment filter or carbon block filter. It
helps conserve the membrane, which can get clogged by excess sediment or
damaged by exposure to too much chlorine, which you’ll find in municipal water.
Reverse osmosis works best when you start with good water and then make it
great. That’s why you should never use a reverse osmosis system with hard water
unless it is under 10 grains per gallon. If your water is too hard, start with one of
our other water treatment solutions We often recommend having a water softener
installed before installing an R.O. system. Scale buildup from hard water can
damage these systems in the same way they damage other appliances. Learn more
about how hard water ruins appliances here on our blog.
Step 2: The Reverse Osmosis Membrane
Following the initial filtration comes the real magic of an R.O. system.
Your water is forced through the semi-permeable membrane under pressure. The
membrane is a synthetic plastic material that allows the passage of water
molecules. However, sodium, chlorine, and calcium as well as larger molecules like
glucose, urea, bacteria and viruses cannot pass.
We have reverse osmosis drinking water systems that are tested and certified for
reduction of:
lead
arsenic
copper
nitrates and nitrites
chromium (hexavalent & trivalent)
selenium
fluoride
radium
barium
cadmium
cyst (cryptosporidium)
total dissolved solids (TDS)
Water-Right uses thin film composite (TFC) membranes in its Eclipse™ R.O.
systems and Impression Series® R.O. systems. This type of membrane is resistant
to bacteria breakdown and has a high rejection rate of 95 to 97 percent on
average. TFC membranes are not chlorine-resistant, which is why a carbon prefilter
is used.
Name of Student: ANSARI ZISHAN ABDUL KADIR Enrollment No: 2205630288 Roll No: 07.
Name of Program:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Semester: FOUTH
Course Title: Environmental studies Code:
Title of the Micro Project: VISIT A NEAR RO PLANT AND PREPARE DETAIL TECHNICAL
REPORT
Course Outcomes Achieved (COs)
A . Develop public awareness about environment.
B. Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.
C. Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity.
D. Apply techniques to reduce Environmental pollution.
E. Manage social issues and environmental ethics as life long learning
Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project
Sr Characteristic to be Assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
. (Marks (Marks (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10) Total
No 1-3) 4-5)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Covert above total marks out of 6 Marks)
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Defense
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
(A) Process and Product Assessment (B) Individual Presentation / Viva Total Marks (10
(6 Marks) (4 marks) Marks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Name & Designation of the Teacher: MRS. SMITA KAMBLE [ Lecturer]
Dated Signature: ………………………………
Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student: ROTHAN AMIT MANVAR SINGH Enrollment No: 2205630289 Roll No: 08.
Name of Program: ELECTRICAL ENGINERING Semester: FOURTH
Course Title: Environmental studies Code:
Title of the Micro Project: VISIT A NEAR RO PLANT AND PREPARE DETAIL TECHNICAL
REPORT
Course Outcomes Achieved (COs)
A . Develop public awareness about environment.
B. Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.
C. Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity.
D. Apply techniques to reduce Environmental pollution.
E. Manage social issues and environmental ethics as life long learning
Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project
Sr Characteristic to be Assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
. (Marks (Marks (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10) Total
No 1-3) 4-5)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Covert above total marks out of 6 Marks)
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Defense
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
(A) Process and Product Assessment (B) Individual Presentation / Viva Total Marks (10
(6 Marks) (4 marks) Marks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Name & Designation of the Teacher: MRS.SMITA KAMBLE [Lecturer]
Dated Signature: ………………………………
Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student: IDRISHI MOHAMMAD ASHRAF NOORULHUDA EnrollmentNo: 2205630291
Roll No:09 Name of Program: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Semester: FORTH
Course Title: Environmental studies Code:
Title of the Micro Project: VISIT A NEAR RO PLANT AND PREPARE DETAIL TECHNICAL
REPORT
Course Outcomes Achieved (COs)
A . Develop public awareness about environment.
B. Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.
C. Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity.
D. Apply techniques to reduce Environmental pollution.
E. Manage social issues and environmental ethics as life long learning
Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project
Sr Characteristic to be Assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
. (Marks (Marks (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10) Total
No 1-3) 4-5)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Covert above total marks out of 6 Marks)
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Defense
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
(A) Process and Product Assessment (B) Individual Presentation / Viva Total Marks (10
(6 Marks) (4 marks) Marks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Name & Designation of the Teacher: MRS.SMITA KMABLE [ Lecturer]
Dated Signature: ………………………………
Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student: YADAV ABHISHEK SHIVPRAKASH Enrollment No: 2205630292 Roll No:12
Name of Program: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Semester: FOURTH
Course Title: Environmental studies Code:
Title of the Micro Project: VISIT A NEAR RO PLANT AND PREPARE DETAIL TECHNICAL
REPORT
Course Outcomes Achieved (COs)
A . Develop public awareness about environment.
B. Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.
C. Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity.
D. Apply techniques to reduce Environmental pollution.
E. Manage social issues and environmental ethics as life long learning
Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project
Sr Characteristic to be Assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
. (Marks (Marks (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10) Total
No 1-3) 4-5)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Covert above total marks out of 6 Marks)
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Defense
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
(A) Process and Product Assessment (B) Individual Presentation / Viva Total Marks (10
(6 Marks) (4 marks) Marks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Name & Designation of the Teacher: MRS.SMITA KAMBLE [Senior Lecturer]
Dated Signature: ………………………………
Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student: RAUT MAYANK BHARAT Enrollment No: 2205630293 Roll No:11
Name of Program: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Semester: FOURTH
Course Title: Environmental studies Code:
Title of the Micro Project: VISIT A NEAR RO PLANT AND PREPARE DETAIL TECHNICAL REPORT
Course Outcomes Achieved (COs)
A . Develop public awareness about environment.
B. Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.
C. Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity.
D. Apply techniques to reduce Environmental pollution.
E. Manage social issues and environmental ethics as life long learning
Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project
Sr Characteristic to be Assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
. (Marks (Marks (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10) Total
No 1-3) 4-5)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Covert above total marks out of 6 Marks)
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Defense
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
(A) Process and Product Assessment (B) Individual Presentation / Viva Total Marks (10
(6 Marks) (4 marks) Marks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Name & Designation of the Teacher: MRS. SMITA KAMBLE [Senior Lecturer]
Dated Signature: ………………………………
Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student: SAGVEKAR KALPESH SUNIL Enrollment No: 2205630294 Roll No:12
Name of Program: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Semester: FOURTH
Course Title: Environmental studies Code:22447
Title of the Micro Project: VISIT A NEAR RO PLANT AND PREPARE DETAIL TECHNICAL REPORT
Course Outcomes Achieved (COs)
A . Develop public awareness about environment.
B. Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.
C. Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity.
D. Apply techniques to reduce Environmental pollution.
E. Manage social issues and environmental ethics as life long learning
Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project
Sr Characteristic to be Assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
. (Marks (Marks (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10) Total
No 1-3) 4-5)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Covert above total marks out of 6 Marks)
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Defense
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
(A) Process and Product Assessment (B) Individual Presentation / Viva Total Marks (10
(6 Marks) (4 marks) Marks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Name & Designation of the Teacher: MRS. SMITA KAMBLE [Senior Lecturer]
Dated Signature: ………………………………