How Do Credit Cards Work

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Learning & Development Guatemala

Bryan Adrian Barcenes Linares

José Ángel Lainfiesta Rosales

Juan Fernando Sandoval Paiz

Fabian Osoy

How Do Credit Cards Work?


Speaking

What do know about how credit cards work?

Vocabulary

Look up the words before reading the article:

 Trigger

 Fine print

 Card issuer

 Merchant

 Inquiries

 Liability

 Accrue

 Linked to

 Boost

 Annualized

Reading

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Learning & Development Guatemala

Go to the article: https://www.investopedia.com/how-do-credit-cards-work-5025119

Do each of the reading activities.

Reading Activity 1

Read the article. What are the main differences between credit and debit cards?

 When you make purchases with a credit card, you're not actually spending any of
your own money at that moment. Instead, you're spending the credit card
company's money which you then have to pay back, potentially with interest.
Debit cards, on the other hand, are linked to your checking account (they're not
exactly the same as a prepaid card). When you make a purchase with your debit
card, the money is automatically deducted from your bank account as soon as
the transaction is processed. There's nothing to pay back later since the money
has already been taken from your account.

 Debit and credit cards also differ in terms of their credit score impact. Using a
debit card has no impact on your credit score because your bank account activity
is not reported to the credit bureaus. Credit cards, on the other hand, can impact
your credit score directly. FICO credit scores, for instance, calculate your scores
based on: Payment history Credit usage Credit age Credit mix Inquiries for new
credit

 Another key difference between debit and credit cards lies in fraud protections.
Federal law offers more fraud protections for credit cards than debit cards. This
chart highlights your liability for unauthorized transactions with debit and credit
cards

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Learning & Development Guatemala

Reading Activity 2

Read the article. Put the steps of how a credit card works in the right order.

__4___ The bank then gets authorization from the credit card network to process
the transaction.
__3___ Card details are sent to the merchant's bank.
__6___ The payment is made to the merchant
1 Open a credit card account.
__9___ You pay your bill in full by the due date or your card issuer charges you
interest.
__2___ Make purchases online or in stores and pay bills.
__7___ Your card's available credit is reduced by the transaction amount.
_8___ Your card issuer sends you a statement.
___5__ Your card issuer then has to verify your information and either approve or
decline the transaction.

Reading Activity 3

Read the article again. Answer the questions:

1. What is a credit limit?

The term credit limit refers to the maximum amount of credit a financial
institution extends to a client

2. What is the difference between a secured and unsecured credit card?

Credit cards can be secured or unsecured. A secured credit card requires a


cash deposit to open, which typically doubles as your credit limit.

3. What is a grace period?

A grace period (credit) is the number of days between a consumer’s credit


card statement date and payment due date when interest does not accrue. The
grace period is a window of time during which a consumer owes money to a

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Learning & Development Guatemala

credit card company for new purchases made during the last billing cycle but
isn’t being charged interest

4. What sets the guidelines on when credit card companies can and can’t change a
card’s APR?

Being 60 days late on making payments to your credit card can trigger a
penalty APR, which can approach the 30% range

5. For which type of card does Federal law offer more fraud protections?

Credit cards

6. How does a credit card help you build a strong financial history and better credit?

Making credit card payments on time can help your score while paying late
could hurt it. Similarly, keeping a low balance compared to your credit limit
can have a positive impact while maxing out your card limits can detract from
your score

7. How does a person shop for credit cards?

Comparison shopping is how you find the best card for you. Compare things
like: regular variable APR for purchases; APR for balance transfers and cash
advances; promotional APR terms and conditions; annual fees, rewards and
more

Role Play

Many people don’t know how a credit card works. Using the information from the article,
create a role play in which one person describes how a credit card works to an
unknowing friend or family member.

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Learning & Development Guatemala

Online Research

In the United States, it is vital to start building your credit score from a young age.
Therefore, using credit cards while young is very important. Research some tips online
on how to teach kids about credit cards. You will have 20 minutes to research. After
looking up information online, present your findings to the class.

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