Cambridge Advanced - Test 7
Cambridge Advanced - Test 7
Cambridge Advanced - Test 7
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Cambridge English
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Reading and Use of English Test 7
Part 1
1 A marvel B glory C magic D triumph
For questions 1 – 8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
There is an example at the beginning (0). 2 A aspects B means C properties D resources
a telescope to (0) ........ the night sky and see the solar system in all its (1) ........ . This was
possible because Europeans were already using glass, for example to make windows and
elaborate chandeliers, and were well aware of its (2) ........ . So when Galileo decided he wanted
a telescope, he had a (3) ........ tradition of glassmaking and highly skilled glassmakers who he
Glass lenses were later (5) ........ to many other uses, not least the invention of eye glasses. It’s
hard to (6) ........ the impact of this technology on those who up to that point could only see a
blurred world.
Yet for all its considerable importance ir human history, glass is now taken for granted. When
we go to the top of a skyscraper we (7) ........ the quality of the light but rarely the glass
itself. Perhaps it’s because we look through it, rather than at it, that glass fails to (8) ........ to
our emotions.
1
2
Part 2 Part 3
For questions 9 – 16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only For questions 17 – 24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the
one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet. Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
Handwriting has been (0) ........ for about 6,000 years, just a small fraction of the time that According to researchers not only does singing in a choir make us
humans have been on this earth, but its effects have been enormous. Writing doesn’t come feel good, it may also be (0) ......... to our health. BENEFIT
naturally to us; (9) ........ seeing and hearing, it must be taught. A recent online survey of people who sang in choirs, played team sports
However, (10) ........ that computers have taken over our world, the need to write anything by or took up dancing all yielded very high levels of (17) ......... well-being. PSYCHOLOGY
hand is becoming redundant. Some educationalists are therefore questioning why schools However, it was the choristers who stood out as feeling the most
LIFT
should teach joined-up writing at (11) ........ . It takes up a lot of teaching time that could (18) ......... . Why is this? Singing in a choir was shown
otherwise be devoted (12) ........ keyboard skills. But these experts admit that handwriting to be (19) ......... more effective at improving the mood of its SIGNIFY
(13) ........ indeed have a presence that is absent in typed prose. (20) ......... because of the synchronised moving and breathing with PARTICIPATE
Many of us rebel (14) ........ the radical idea of abandoning writing by hand because we think other people. Alternatively, it could simply be the fact that being
that our personal identity shines through in our handwriting. It allows self-expression to grow part of a (21) ......... group is particularly satisfying. Over the years MEAN
and is regarded by many (15) ........ the mark of a civilised society. So, are we really ready to researchers have found that choral singing has a number of health
enter a word (16) ........ the artistic flow of handwritten script might be about to disappear? benefits as well, including boosting the immune system and lowering
stress levels. One study has even suggested that it can increase life
Although researchers admit that some ot their studies are still (23) ......... SPECULATE
they feel there does seem to be the (24) ......... that singing in a group is IMPLY
For questions 25 – 30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and
six words, including the word given. Here is an example (0). 28 There was no money to allow the construction of the road to continue.
Example: LACK
0 James would only speak to the head of department alone. Construction of the road could not ……………………………….... money.
ON
James ………………………………… to the head of department alone. 29 The manager never doubted that the latest model of the phone would be a great success.
The gap can be filled with the words ‘insisted on speaking’, so you write: MIND
There was never any ……………………………….... that the latest model of the phone would
Example: 0 INSISTED ON SPEAKING be a great success.
Write only the missing words IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
30 Gina found it impressive that her tutor was able to remember all his student's names.
25 I’m convinced that David is holding something back about his plans for moving. ABILITY
I’m convinced that David is ……………………. about his plans for moving.
26 John always trained hard, but he never succeeded in winning a gold medal.
HOW
WORD
3
4
Part 5
31 How does the writer feel when he is asked about his job?
You are going to read an article about philosophy. For questions 31 – 36, choose the answer (A, B,
C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. A annoyed that people do not understand what he says
B frustrated that people define themselves by their work
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
C apprehensive about the reaction his response will cause
D anxious to explain that he is no cleverer than anyone else
Philosophy needs lo engage more with the world
Philosopher Adrián Small considers the role of philosophers in modern life 32 In the second paragraph, what does the writer say about human beings?
‘What do you do for a living?’ It’s classic small talk - we define ourselves by our jobs. And its a question usually A We all enjoy challenging the established cultural norms.
answered in a few words. However, when you’re a philosopher, as I am, it’s slightly harder to deal with. For one
B We are all capable of a certain degree of contemplation.
thing, describing yourself as a philosopher, sounds rather pretentious. Saying you study or teach the subject is
fine, but to say you are a philosopher is, in the eyes of many, to claim access to some mystical truth or C We are wary of those who stand in judgement of others.
enlightenment above one's fellows. This is clearly nonsense; philosophers are no different from - indeed are part D We have lost the ability to learn from teachings of the past.
of - the masses, but the persistence of the notion makes me hesitate.
So why does this stereotype of a philosopher pervade? One reason is that philosophers have established 33 According to the third paragraph, an examined life is one in which a person
themselves as people who judge the activities of others and celebrate intelectual life. The Greek philosopher
Aristotle (384 - 322 BC) argued that a life lived in contemplation, i.e. a philosophical life, was the most virtuous
of all. Few modern philosophers would agree, but there’s still a cultural aura around philosophy that associates it, A understands the practical application of their studies.
rightly, with the life of the mind. Another Greek philosopher, Socrates, remarked that ‘the unexamined life is not B appreciates knowledge for its own sake.
worth living', meaning that a life that simply accepted prevailing cultural norms would be deeply unsatisfying. It’s C considers their priorities.
partly mankind’s innate ability to reflect upon the world that allows us control over our lives, and therefore the D lives apart from others.
ability to make our own decisions.
But the examined life doesn’t require the wide reading; of the philosophical classics, nor a life dedicated to
intellectual reflection. It simply means looking more closely at the everyday experiences that define our lives to 34 The second reason the writer gives for the misconception about philosophers is that
ensure they deserve their central role. It doesn’t need to be the life of the sage, removed from society in order to
evaluate it impartially. In fact, in order for the examined life to serve in guiding the experience of individuals, it’s A few people ever find out about philosophical studies.
actually a deeply practical enterprise, and one in which knowledge should be shared, as it’s an essential element B philosophers now work exclusively in universities.
of the good life.
C philosophy has become less popular as a course of study.
This brings me to a second reason for the misconception about philosophers: in becoming a profession, academic
philosophy has grown increasingly removed from lived experiences, especially those of people without formal D the subjects which philosophers choose to focus on are obscure.
training in the discipline. This isn’t entirely the fault of philosophers: university funding, performance evaluations
and esteem are tied to increasingly expensive and inaccessible academic journals. 35 What does the writer say about the term ‘ethicist’ in the sixth paragraph?
As a result, philosophers have little opportunity to explain their ideas to anyone other than the minute group of
experts who populate their particular field of study. For the lay observer, the discipline can often seem far
A He uses it to show he represents a new branch of philosophy.
removed from reality.
If the bulk of philosophers once challenged this view of themselves as being remote, many have since ceased. B The way in which it is used by philosophers has changed.
Although the university system initiated the environment of privileged isolation, academics haven’t shied away C It makes clear his connection with the justice system.
from supporting it. As thinking in some areas has grown increasingly concerned with very specific, technical D It is too narrow to describe the work he does.
debates, the process of interpreting them for philosophers working outside the specific subfield can be laborious
enough, but trying to do so for the untrained mind becomes almost impossible. Philosophy, in some circles, has
36 The writer uses the example of downloading films to show
withdrawn from society altogether. This trend must be reversed.
I sometimes describe myself as an ‘ethicist’, because most of my work is in ethics, the field of philosophy
concerned with evaluating human activity. More recently, though, I’ve begun to feel that title insufficient to A the type of conversation that he thinks people should be having about philosophy.
capture my area of inquiry, because ethics is commonly asserted as being connected to formal codes, values and B how applied ethics can lead to considerations of more universal issues.
laws. This represents quite a new and largely unconsidered development in philosophical thinking: the field of C that the study of philosophy should play a greater role in modern life.
ethics has colloquially come to refer to applied ethics - a subfield that explores the justice of particular social
D how people are able to ignore their own ethical failings.
practices. The task of the ethicist, in modern thinking, is to determine whether or non a certain activity is
‘ethical’ or acceptable.
These are important questions, and ones I engage in regularly. However, there’s more to philosophy than this. A
typical discussion might, for example, begin by exploring whether illegally downloading films is unethical (it is)
before moving to an exploration of how we think about responsibility, our attitudes towards art, and the influence
of market consumerism. In this way, philosophy can help people look a little more closely at the practices and
behaviours that define their lives. Sometimes this might reveal something we already know; at other times we
might discover that our beliefs are hard to justify. Either way, merely by examining these ideas, we’ll be doing
something for the benefit of everyone.
Part 6
You are going to read four extracts from articles in which experts discuss Antarctica. For
questions 37 – 40, choose from the reviews A – D. The reviewers may be chosen more than once. Which expert
Antarctica shares an opinion with A on the value of carrying out scientific research in
Antarctica ? 37
B
Access to Antarctica should be restricted to those with a serious purpose. To suggest an example,
almost 30,000 tourists are expected this year in what is, to my mind, a place of unparalleled charm in
the universe. Most of them will be on cruise ships, which call at Antarctica’s sites for just a few days.
This number is, however, rising rapidly and some visitors are now undertaking adventurous activities
such as ski-hiking, scuba-diving, snowboarding and mountaineering. Unchecked, this influx of people
is greatly increasing the problems of waste management and their activities are having a negative
impact on the coastal environment and its wildlife. Adventure tourists also need to be rescued by the
authorities from time to time, diverting resources from science. The more vessels visiting the
continent, the greater the chance of catastrophic oil spills or for rogue operators to neglect their
environmental responsibilities.
C
There may come a time when the need for resources calls into question the need for Antarctica to be
left alone. However, continuing systematic investigation in Antarctica must under no circumstances,
be allowed to come to an end. Antarctica is a large continent, so it seems possible that mining for its
resources could occur on one side of the continent, while the other could be maintained for
investigative purposes. The distances between the bases would ensure there would be no adverse
effect on either area of work. Furthermore, as the scientists worked, they would be able to notice any
abnormalities caused by the explotation of resources. If any were to come to light, scientists could
promote discussions with governments and mining companies in order to address the issues involved.
In this way, scientists would ensure that any negative impact on this most enchanting of environments
would be kept to a minimum, thus eliminating cause for concern.
D
The vast continent of Antarctica has been a major focus of scientific exploration for relatively few
decades when compared to most areas on Planet Earth. Despite its remoteness, it has always
attracted visitors, whether for adventure or leisure purposes. However, let’s not lose sight of the fact
that it’s just one region and there are undoubtedly others which are equally stunning. Antarctica
should be for all of humanity, not just for elite scientists who seek to deny others the right to go there
while simultaneously demanding huge sums of money for their research projects. If the continent
were opened up to tourism, revenues from this could be taxed as a way of offsetting the cost of
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scientific research. In order to prevent resulting damage to the environment, the International
Association of Antarctica Tour Operators operates a strict code of practice. Therefore, I see no reason
why we should be unduly alarmed about adverse effects on the landscape in Antarctica
6
Part 7
You are going to read an article about the difficulties of being an environmentalist. Six A After all, most of us would be put off to E They provide a perfect illustration of
paragraphs have been removed from the article. Choose from the paragraphs A – G the one discover that, by deciding to start how being an environmentalist has
which fits each gap (41 – 46). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. cycling to work or buying only locally always been about the need to make
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. produced food, we have tacitly branded compromises. For most of us, leaving
ourselves and joined the often-mocked modern life behind just isn’t an option.
world of righteously indignant However, the fact that living a greener
environmentalists who protest against existence is challenging doesn’t mean
The unbearable hypocrisy of being an environmentalist energy companies while still availing we shouldn't do what we can.
Canadian environmentalist Rosa Sharp explores the contradictions themselves of heated homes and gas-
inherent in the lives of those who choose to live a greener life powered transportation. F In order to avoid it, one would need to
go off the grid; abandon modern living
I consider myself an environmentalist, yet last B It seems cruel that trying to safeguard for a hut in the woods. It’s a move
weekend I spent five hours in a car dealership 44 what you love should mean you are which, if you’re brave enough to make
going through the rigmarole of getting a new unable to experience it first-hand. But it, enables you to subtract most of your
car - arguably one of the most polluting devices Apparently, a decision to live in a way which such contrasts exist in the lives of most environmental impact, and I think
in modern-day life limits the damage you’re causing to the environmentalists. Some of us own everyone, myself included, fantasises
environment means instantly opening yourself cars; some still eat meat. The more about it from time to time.
41 up to harsh criticism. You never committed to famous regularly fly great distances to
changing everything in your life, and yet, speak about the horrific impact of
having made one or two changes, you’re carbon emissions — such as that G And I’ve come to realise that it’s a
In a similar vein, an environmental lawyer I
suddenly expected to be able to justify just released by the airplanes they arrived compromise I can live with. We can
know, who came to his profession amid a deep
about any aspect of your life that your attacker on. either accept the status quo, or work
affinity for and desire to protect the
environment, now works seventy hours a week chooses. towards something better. Doing so
in a city centre office, staring at his Computer C And after all, why should anyone have often looks less like an off-grid hut in
screen. The work in which he makes great to do this? There’s an assumption that the woods and more like finding a way
45 you’ll have all the answers. ‘Why bother to exist in an uncomfortably
strides to protect the natural world also
prevents him from enjoying it, leaving him torn recycling when you still drive?’ Aren’t unsustainable society whilst also trying
between the change he wants to create, and My own reluctant decision to continue running a those annual flights erasing the impact to change it.
his ability to enjoy the countryside for more car came about as a result of several carefully of anything else you do?’ Well, of
than the odd weekend between cases. considered factors including the limited public course in an ideal world, we
transportation options in my city and six months environmentalists would live completely
of harsh Canadian winter. Yes it makes me feel ethically, but this isn't an ideal world.
42 bad, but choosing to try to be green means
putting up with the fact that you’ll fail, at least D Although I advocate buying second-
This unbearable hypocrisy is a struggle for the some of the time. hand, I chose to lease new. I
individual and a delight for the critic, yet it encourage walking, cycling and public
seems both necessary and inescapable. All of transportation, and I do take advantage
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us exist within the very system we hope to of these options regularly, yet here I
change. I use a laptop, a smartphone, internet, was, accepting the keys and setting off
electricity. Most of the publications I write anti- I think environmentalist George Monbiot sums with a shiny new ride and a sinking
consumerism articles for are paid for by it up best: ‘Hypocrisy is the gap between your sense of discomfort.
advertisements for consumer products. This aspirations and your actions. Environmentalists
delicate balancing act epitomises the have high aspirations - they want to live more
seemingly inescapable reality of the modern ethically - and they will always fall short. But
world which we’ve built and which now runs the alternative to hypocrisy isn’t moral purity
our Iives. (no one manages that), but cynicism. Give me
hypocrisy any day.’
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7
that slip away.’
Writing Test 7
8
Part 1 Part 2
You must answer this question. Write your answer in 220 – 260 words in an appropriate style on Write an answer to one of the questions 2 – 4 in this part. Write your answer in 220 – 260 words
the separate answer sheet. in an appropriate style on the separate answer sheet. Put the question number in the box at the
top of the page.
1 Your class has watched an online discussion about factors which influence our consumer
choices.
You have made the notes below: 2 You were recently sent on a training course by the company you work for, and your manager
has asked you to write a report on the training you received. In your report, you should briefly
describe the training, explain why it was useful for your current job, and say how the new skills
may help you in the future.
• celebrities
3 You receive an email from a friend.
• peer pressure
• marketing
Hi!
Some opinions expressed in the programme:
I hear you a ran half-marathon -that sounds interesting. What organisation were you
raising money for? Why didn't you just give them some money?
“People want to be like their favourite stars”
I look forward to hearing from you.
“No one wants to be different”
Write an essay for you tutor discussing two of the factors wich influence our consumer Write your email.
choices in your notes. You should explain which role is more significant, giving reasons
to suport your oppinion.
4 A car-sharing scheme has been running in your area for six months. You decide to write a
You may, if you wish, make use of the opinions expressed in the discussion, but you should review of the scheme for an English-language magazine. You should briefly explain how the
use your own words as far as possible. scheme works in your area, and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of such schemes,
in general.
6 How does the man feel about the player’s outbursts of anger?
A clarify how important they are in everyday life.
B compare their usefulness with that of newspapers. A It’s essential that they’re kept in check.
C defend people’s attitude to news nowadays. B They’re understandable in the circumstances.
C He’s irritated about the way they’ll be perceived.
Extract Two
You hear two language teachers discussing the use of emoticons, the
pictures many people use to express emotion in text messages.
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C They have universal appeal.
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Part 2 Part 3
You will hear a woman called Jane Brooks talking about her work on various marine conservation
You will hear an interview with two college lecturers, Sarah Banks and Tom Weston, who are talking
projects. For questions 7 – 14, complete the sentences with a word or short phrase. about working in clothes shops when they were students.
For questions 15 – 20, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear.
Coonservation work 15 Regarding her choice of job in an expensive clothes store, Sarah
Something that Jane finds particularly upsetting is the number of A sad that his suspicions about his boss were confirmed
B disappointed that colleagues had concealed things from him
(12) ………………………………… that the volunteers recover from the sea. C frustrated that this ideas were so readily rejected
D infuriated with himself for having been so naïve
As part of her current project’s wider aims, Jane says they will be helping set up a 19 In Tom’s opinion, the students he teaches who have had work experience are
(13) ………………………………… scheme. A less likely to require help in order to cope with academic life.
B inclined to take a healthy financial situation for granted.
C prepared to make sacrifices for the sake of their studies.
One of the things Jane enjoys most is watching new divers gain D more critical about the quality of the courses they’re following.
(14) ………………………………… during the learning process.
20 What do Sarah and Tom agree that they Iearnt from their work experience as students?
You will hear five short extracts in which people are talking about their favourite series of travel guidebooks.
For questions 21 – 25, choose from the list (A – H) For questions 26 – 30, choose from the list (A – H) one criticism
each speaker particularly likes about the series of travel each speaker has of the series of travel guidebooks.
guidebooks
While you listen you must complete both tasks.
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Candidate Name Candidate Signature
Instructions
Use a PENCIL (B or HB). Rub out any answer you wish to change using an eraser
Parts 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8: Mark ONE letter for each question Parts 2, 3 and 4: Write your answer clearly in
For example, if you think B
CAPITAL LETTERS.
is the right answer to For Parts 2 and 3 write one
the question, mark letter in each box.
0 A B C D For example: 0 EX AMP L E
your answer sheet
like this:
Do not write
Part 5
Do not write
below here Part 6 below here
31 A B C D 37 A B C D
32 A B C D 38 A B C D
33 A B C D 39 A B C D
34 A B C D 40 A B C D
35 A B C D
36 A B C D
41 A B C D E F G 47 A B C D E F G
42 A B C D E F G 48 A B C D E F G
43 A B C D E F G 49 A B C D E F G
44 A B C D E F G 50 A B C D E F G
45 A B C D E F G 51 A B C D E F G
46 A B C D E F G 52 A B C D E F G
53 A B C D E F G
54 A B C D E F G
55 A B C D E F G
56 A B C D E F G
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Candidate Name Candidate Signature
Listening - Test 7
Candidate Answer Sheet 1
Instructions
Use a PENCIL (B or HB). Rub out any answer you wish to change using an eraser
Parts 1, 3 and 4: Mark ONE letter for each question Part 2: Write your answer clearly in
For example, if you think B
CAPITAL LETTERS.
is the right answer to For Parts 2 and 3 write one
the question, mark letter in each box.
0 A B C D For example: 0 EX AMP L E
your answer sheet
like this:
Part 1 X Part 2 X
1 A B C 7
2 A B C 8
3 A B C 9
4 A B C 10
5 A B C 11
6 A B C 12
13
14
15 A B C D A B C D E F G H
22
16 A B C D 23 A B C D E F G H
17 A B C D 24 A B C D E F G H
18 A B C D A B C D E F G H
25
19 A B C D 26 A B C D E F G H
20 A B C D E F G H
27 A B C D
28 A B C D E F G H
29 A B C D E F G H
30 A B C D E F G H
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