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Titration

Titration is a technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. There are four main types of titration: acid-base titration, precipitation titration, complexometric titration, and oxidation-reduction titration. In titration, a known concentration solution called the titrant is slowly added to the unknown analyte solution until the equivalence point is reached, which is often indicated by a color change in the presence of an indicator. The equivalence point occurs when just enough titrant has been added to completely neutralize the analyte.

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Chelsea A Florenosos
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10 views

Titration

Titration is a technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. There are four main types of titration: acid-base titration, precipitation titration, complexometric titration, and oxidation-reduction titration. In titration, a known concentration solution called the titrant is slowly added to the unknown analyte solution until the equivalence point is reached, which is often indicated by a color change in the presence of an indicator. The equivalence point occurs when just enough titrant has been added to completely neutralize the analyte.

Uploaded by

Chelsea A Florenosos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Titration

DIAMOND 8
Chelsea Florenosos
Dane Elijah Gustila
TIME FOR AN ENERGIZER!!
OBJECTIVES
Understand the concept of Titration
Know the general terms across all 4
main types of Titration
Know the different types of Titration
Titration is the slow addition of one
solution of a known concentration
(called a titrant) to another solution What is Titration?
of unknown concentration until the
reaction reaches neutralization,
which is often indicated by a color
change.
In a broad definition, titration is a
What is Titration?
technique to determine the
concentration of an unknown
solution.
KNOW THE TERMS
Titrant
The standardized (known) solution that
is added during titration.

Analyte (or titrand)


The unknown solution whose concentration is being
determined in the titration. Could either be an acid or
base, and it can be either weak or strong

Equivalence point
The point in titration at which the amount of
titrant added is just enough to completely
neutralize the analyte solution.
KNOW THE TERMS
Indicator
An Indicator is used in Titration to
determine when the reaction between the
known substance and the unknown
substance is complete.
The color change of the indicator indicates
the end point of the reaction.
It is commonly used in acid-base and
complexometric titrations, it is not used in
all four main types of titration.
4 Main types of Titration

Acid-Base Titration Precipitation Titration

A method for determining the Precipitation titration is a type of


concentration of the acid or titration which involves the formation
base by neutralizing it using a of precipitate during the titration
solution of known technique
concentration.

Complexometric titration Oxidation-reduction (redox) Titration


Complexometric titration is a form of volumetric Undergoes a redox reaction: Redox reactions are
analysis in which the formation of a colored complex is oxidation-reduction chemical reactions in which the
used to indicate the end point of a titration. reactants undergo a change in their oxidation states.
Complexometric titrations are particularly useful for the These types of titrations sometimes require the use of a
determination of a mixture of different metal ions in potentiometer or a redox indicator.
solution.
4 Main types of Titration Examples

Acid-Base Titration Precipitation Titration


AgCl in the form of a white precipitate can be seen
The drug ephedrine, for example, which is settled at the bottom of the flask during titration.
commonly found in many cough syrups, can The quantity of silver ion used to the equivalence
be tested for purity using acid-base titration point is equal to the quantity of chloride ion which
Using the titrant perchloric acid. was originally present

Complexometric titration Oxidation-reduction (redox) Titration


The earliest examples of metal–ligand complexation An example of redox titration is the titration of
titrations are Liebig’s determinations, in the 1850s, of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) against oxalic
cyanide and chloride using, respectively, Ag+ and Hg2+ acid (C2H2O4). The procedure and details of this
as the titrant. titration are discussed below. Oxalic Acid being the
titrant.
Evaluation!
Test your knowledge, what did you
learn during the presentation?
1-5 Multiple choices
6-10 Identification
11-15 Truth or False
1. What is Titration?

A concept of chemistry, that deals principally with the


A. properties of substances, the changes they undergo,
and the natural laws that describe these changes
A technique to determine the concentration of an
B. unknown solution using a substance with known
concentration.

A type of volumetric analysis wherein the coloured


C. complex is used to determine the endpoint.
A method for determining the
2. concentration of the acid or base by
neutralizing it using a solution of
known concentration.
A. Redox Titration

B. Precipitation Titration

C. Acid-Base Titration
An ____ is used in Titration to
3. determine when the reaction
between the known substance and
the unknown substance is complete.
A. pH Indicator

B. Indicator

C. Burette
_____ is/are (an) oxidation-reduction
4. chemical reaction(s) in which the
reactants undergo a change in their
oxidation states.
A. Redox Reactions

B. Precipitation Effect

C. Neutralization
The __ is the "unknown" solution for which you
5. would like to know either the concentration. The
___ is the "known" solution which has an accurate
concentration. The ___ can either be an acid or
base and it can be either weak or strong.
A. Analyte, Titrant, Analyte

B. Titrant, Analyte, Titrant

C. Analyte, Titrant, Titrant


6-9. Name the 4 main types of Titration
(complete names based on the
discussion)

10. The point in titration at which the


amount of titrant added is just enough
to completely neutralize the analyte
solution.
Cloud titration is a type of titration which involves
11. the formation of precipitate during the titration
technique

12. An Indicator is used in all four types of titration.


The color change of the indicator indicates the end
13. point of the reaction.

The Titrand is the standardized (known) solution


14. that is added during titration.

Titration is the fast-paced addition of one solution


15. of a known concentration (called a titrand) to
another solution of unknown concentration
B for blur

D for a drumroll
Press these
keys while on O for bubbles
Present mode!
U for unveil

C for confetti

M for mic drop

Q for quiet

Any number from


0-9 for a timer
1-5 6-10
1. B ACID-BASE TYTRATION

2. C PRECIPITATION TITRATION

3. B COMPLEXOMETRIC
Answer Keys TITRATION
4. A
OXIDATION-REDUCTION
5. A (REDOX) TITRATION

EQUIVALENCE POINT

6-10

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