Unit - I (120 Marks)

(;wfuV & I) (120 vad)

Note : Attempt All questions. Answer the following questions in 15 words each. Each question carries 2
marks. uksV %lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA fuEu iz'uksa dk mÙkj 15&15 'kCnksa esa nsaA izR;sd iz'u ds 2 vad gSaA
1- izkstsDV l'kDr D;k gSa\
ns'k dh cSafdax iz.kkyh esa xSj fu"ikfnr lEifr;ksa ¼NPA½ ls fuiVus ds fy, lapkfyr 5 izo`r j.kuhfr ifj;kstuk
flQkfj'k lqfuy esgrk lfefr
 SME izLrko izos'k
 cSad usr`Ùo okys izLrko izos'k
 AMC/AIF
 NCLT/IBC
 ,lsV VªsfMx IysVQkeZ
2- jktLFkku esa i'kqikyu ds fy, pykbZ tk jgh fdUgh ;kstukvksa dk ifjp; fnft,\
HksM+ ikydksa ds fy, & vfodk dop chek ;kstuk , xksikyu ;kstuk] eq[;ea=h fu%'kYd i'kq nok ;kstuk] eq[;ea=h i'kq/ku chek ;kstukA
3- bZ jde \ E- Rakam?
bZ& jk"Vªh; fdlku d`f"k e.Mh iksVZy 1 vxLr 2017 mís'; fdlkuksa dks d`f"k mRikn cspus ds fy, ,d eap miyC/k djokuk] bUVjusV lqfo/kk ls
tksM+ukA blds rgr bZ&isesaV ds ek/;e ls lh/ksa vius cSad [kkrksa esa Hkqxrku fd;k tk,xkA
4- jktLFkku esa fo'o cSad dh lgk;rk ls lapkfyr nks ;kstukvksa ds uke fyf[k,&
1- jktLFkku lM+d {ks= fodkl ,oa vk/kqfudhdj.k ;kstukA
2- jktLFkku xzeh.k vkthfodk fe'kuA
3- jktLFkku d`f"k {ks= fodkl ,oa izfrLi)kZRed ;kstukA
5- izkFkfed jktdks"kh; ?kkVs dks le>kb;s\ Explain Primary fiscal Deficiat?
tc jktdks"kh; ?kkVs esa ls _.k ds C;kt ds fy, vnk fd;s x, iSls dks ?kVk fn;k tkrk gSa
vFkkZr~ izkFkfed jktdks"kh; ?kkVk = jktdks"kh; ?kkVk & C;kt Hkqxrku
P.F.D = ¼dqy O;; ¼jktLo + iwathxr½ & dqy vk; ¼jktLo + iwathxr½ ½ & m/kkj & C;kt ns;rk
6- eksnh ds;j ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
eksnh ds;j ,d MLM (MULTI LEVEL MARKETING) dEiuh gSA bldh LFkkiuk 1996 esa gqbZ FkhA
mís'; yksxksa dks LoLFk thou miyC/k djokuk
dsUnzh; ctV 2017&18 esa lkoZHkkSfed LokLF; ;kstuk dh vkSj vxzlj gksrs gq, vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk ds uke ls LFkkfir eksnhds;j ;kstuk vesfjdk
esa vksckek ds;j dh rtZ ijA 10 djksM+ ifjokj 5 yk[k rd LokLF; laj{k.kA
7- oSf'odj.k okLrfodrk vFkok feFkd Globalisation is a Reality or Illusion.
okLrfodrk feFkd

 oSf'od lg;ksx gsrq vusd laxBuksa BRICS,G-7, G77, G-20,  laj{k.kokn dh vksj eqM+uk Exam - Vªe iz'kklu & VªsM okWj
bZClk] SCO vkfn dh LFkkiuk
 oSf'od O;kikfjd Hkkxhnkjh] rduhdh vk;kr c<+k  fiNM+s ns'k rduhdh :Ik ls detksj] vr% izfrLi/kkZ ls ckgj
8- iSesUV cSad Payment Bank
foÙkh; lekos'k dh fn'kk esa ufpdsrk eksj lfefr dh flQkfj'k ij
1- 1 yk[k rd tek Lohdkj
2- ØsfMV dkMZ tkjh ugha dj ldr]s lsfoax ,oa djaV nksuksa izdkj dh [kkrk lqfo/kk
3- MsfcV dkMZ ,oa ,Vh,e lsok miyC/k] ij ØsfMV dkMZ ughas
mís'; & y?kq cprksa ds tek] fudklh o C;kt dh lqfo/kk iznku djuk
mnkgj.k%& ,;jVSad cSd] oksMkQksu ,e iSlk] vkfnR; foMyk uwoksa fyfeVsMA¼dqy 11½
9- bZt vkWQ Mwbax fctusl fjiksVZ 2018\
World Bank }kjk tkjh fofHkUu ekukdksa ds vk/kkj ij u;s fctusl dh 'kq:vkr osij gkml ] fctyh miyC/krk] izkWiVhZ dh
jftLVªh] fuos'kdksa dh lqj{kk] VsDl isesaV] bEiksVZ & ,DliksVZ fu;e vkfn ds vk/kkj ij O;kikj dh lqxerk dk ekiu 2018 Hkkjr dk
LFkku 100 okW ¼igys 130] 30 jSad dh lq/kkj½
10- ut bdksukWfeDl ls vki D;k le>rs gS vHkh gky esa ppkZ dk dkj.k crkb;sA
 ut bdksukfeDl %& ;g vFkZ'kkL= dh og vo/kkj.kk gS tks ldkjkRed lqn`<+hdj.k vkSj vizR;{k lq>koksa dks lewg ;k O;fD;ksa ds O;ogkj
vkSj fu.kZ; ysus dks izHkkfor djus ds rjhds ds :i es izLrkfor djrk gSA
11- fofÙk; lekos'ku (Financial Inclusion) gsrq xfBr izeq[k lfefr;k¡
1-ufpdsr eksj lfefr
2- nhid eksgUrh lfefr
3-ikFkZ lkse lfefr
4- ih-ts- uk;d lfefr

12- th-,l-Vh- ifj"kn~

vuq- 279A ds rgr xfBr
GST fØ;kUo;u ,oa lpkyu gsrq LFkkfir izeq[k fudk;
2@3 jkT; cgqer] 1@3 dsUnz cgqer
fu.kZ; 2@3 cgqer ls
dqy 33 lnL; A
1- 29 jkT;ks ds foÙk ea=h 2- fnYyh o ikf.Mpsjh ds foÙk ea=h 3+- v/;{k & Hkkjr ds foÙk ea=h
4- mik/;{k & orZeku esa lq'khy eksnh
13- fons'kh eqnzk Hk.Mkj esa D;k&D;k 'kkfey gS \
1-SDR-S Special Drawingh rights ¼fo'ks"k vkgj.k vf/kdkj½
2- Lo.kZ 3- IMF Vªsp 4- fons'kh eqnzk 5- cqfy;k
14- ^tqM+ok ?kkVk^ (Twine-Deficit) fdls dgrs gS \
pkyw [kkrk ?kkVk $ izkFkfed ?kkVk ¼jktdks"kh; ?kkVk½]
izHkko & foÙkh; vfLFkjrk dks [krjk] eqnzk dk voewY;u etc.
Exam- 1999 Hkkjr ds le{k
15- fxfjadk ;kstuk
joakMk ¼vfÝdh ns'k½ ljdkj dh ;kstuk]
ih-,e- eksnh us 200 ifjokjksa dks xk; HksaV dh
lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstuk] xjhc ifjokjksa dks Ms;jh xk; miyC/krk gsrq
mís'; & xjhch mUewyu] 305 yk[k ifjokj ykHkkfUor

Hkkx & c vad %50

Note : Attempt All questions. Answer the following questions in 50 words each. Each question carries
5 marks.

uksV % lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA fuEu iz'uksa dk mÙkj 50&50 'kCnksa esa nsaA izR;sd iz'u ds 5 vad gSaA

16- jsfUech (Renminbi) vkSj S.D.R. esa lEcU/k crkb;sA

jsfUech phu dh eqnzk dk vf/kdkfjd uke gS]
tcfd SDR ¼fo'ks"k vkgj.k vf/kdkj½] IMF ¼vUrjk"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k½ dh dkxth eqnzk gSA
SDR dks lEiw.kZ fo'o es oLrq ;k lsok ds cnys Hkqxrku ds :i es Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA
SDR ds lnL; vkilh fo'okl ij cxSj HkkSfrd fofue; ds Hkqxrku dh izfØ;k viukrs gSA
IMF vkjf{kr eqnzk ifjlEifr] ftldh ckWLdsV es 5 eqnzk,a 'kkfey g]S uke fcx ckWLdsV vesfjdu & MkWyj] tkikuh ;su] ;qjks] ikm.M ,oa jsfUech A
jsfUech lcls vUr esa 'kkfey gwbZ ¼2015½
jsfUech ds fcx&ckWLdsV esa 'kkfey gksus ls ;g Hkh lkoZHkkSfed eqnzk ds :i esa Lohdkj dh tk;sxhA
lokZf/kd fgLlk 31 izfr'kr MkWyj dk] jsfUech fgLlk yxHkx 10 izfr'krA
17- oSf'odj.k dk Hkkjr ds lsok {ks= ij D;k izHkko iM+k gS \
oS'ohdj.k rkRi;Z oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dk eqDr izokg Hkkjr }kjk 1991 ,yihth lq/kkjksa ds vUrxZr bls viuk;k x;k
izHkko
 lokZf/kd izHkko Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn es lsok {ks= ij gh iM+k izR;sd jk"Vª tgk¡ Øfed :i ls d`f"k → m|ksx o m|ksx → lsok iz/kku
vFkZO;oLFkk es cnyrs gS] Hkkjr lh/kk d`f"k → lsok {ks= iz/kku cukA
 fctusl izkslsflax] vkmVlksflZx ds ek/;e ls lsokvksa dk vUrjkZ"Vªh;dj.k
 prqFkZd {ks= ¼lsok½ dk vkfFkZd fodkl o GDP esa 54 izfr'kr ;ksxnku lEHkoA
 fpfdRlk] lsok] gksVy] ifjogu] nwjlapkj] euksajtu ds ek/;e ls fu;kZr lsokvksa es o`f}A
 lsok {ks= esa ckgjh fuos'k dh lEHkkoukA
 Hkqxrku lUrqyu es Hkkjr dh vf/k'ks"kh fLFkfrA
 fons'kh eqnzk Hk.Mkj esa o`f}A
 Hkkjr dh vfl;ku fczDl] vesfjdk rd igy lEHkoA
18- lafo/kku ds 101 osa la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e 2016 dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,s crkb;s ,oa blds vFkZO;LFkk ij iMusa okys izHkkoksa dks Hkh le>kb;s\
Explain the Salient Features of constitution Amendment Act 2016.
oLrq ,oa lsok dj ¼101 oka vf/k-½
vizR;{k djks dh fn'kk es egRoiw.kZ lq/kkj]
Þ,d ns'k ,d djß dk fopkjA
,dhd`r cktkj dh vo/kkj.kk
122 ok¡ l- l- ds :i esa laln es is'k
fo'ks"krk,as%&
 lfoa/kku esa vuq- 268A, 269A, 279A tksMs+ x;sA
 blds rgr IGST, CGST o LVsV GST dk izko/kkuA
 lEiw.kZ Hkkjr o"kZ es ykxwA
 GST ifj"kn dk xBu]
 GST usVofdZx dh LFkkiukA
 dsUnzh; fcØh dj] mRikn dj tSls 17 egRoiw.kZ vizR;{k dj lekfgr vFkkZr~ equkekjks/kh izkf/kdj.kA
 d;ksft'ku Ldhe] nj fu/kkZj.k 0]5]12]18]28]32
 lg;ksxkRed la?kokn dh fn'kk es egRoiw.kZ igyA
 xarO;
 y{; vk/kkfjr ladYiukA
ldkjkRed udkjkRed

1 vkfFkZd cktkj dk ,dhdj.k vFkkZr ,dy cktkj 1 mRiknd jkT;ksa dks dj jktLo dh gkfuA
2 dj cktkj dk ljyhdj.k o ljy dj lajpuk 2 rduhdh tVhyrk
3 ljdkj ds jktLo vk; esa o`f} 3 O;kikfj;ksa dh tkx:drk dh deh ds dkj.k le>us esa eqf'dyA
4 izfrLi/khZ cktkj dh LFkkiuk 4 izkjfEHkd Lo:i esa eqnzkLQhfr
5 fu;kZr o`f} 5 oLrqvksa dk LySc vPNh rjg foHkkftr ughaA
6 dSLdsfMax izHkko dj ds mij dj dh lekfIrA

19- F.D.I. ,oa F.P.I. esa D;k vUrj gS \

F.D.I. F.P.I.
1 fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k ¼Foreigndirect Investment½ 1 fons'k laLFkkxr fuos'k ¼Foreign Portfolio Investment½
2 iwath ds lkFk& lkFk rduhdh 2 rduhdh ugha
3 nks czk.M & eYVh] flaxy 3 dksbZ czkaM ugha
4 10 izfr'kr ls vf/kd fuos'k 4 10 izfr'kr ls de fuos'k
5 oLrqvksa] lsokvksa] vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk esa fuos'k 5 'ks;j cktkj es fuos'k
6 HkkSfrd iwath dk fuos'k] fo'oluh; o LFkk;h iwath fuos'k 6 vfLFkj iwath fuos'k
7 cEcbZ] fnYyh :V 7 2 izdkj
8 jkstxkj es o`f} o izcU/k dkS'kydk vkxeu FII- lLFkkxr fuos'k
QPS- O;fDrxr fuos'k
 8 vkxeu ugha

20- lekos'kh lao`f) ds izeq[k vfHky{k.k D;k gS\ D;k Hkkjrh; fodkl lekos'kh gS fo'ys"k.k fdft,A
What are the Salient feature of enclusive growth.
lekos'kh lo`f} = fodkl dk forj.kkRed igyw $ leLr {ks= $ for dk {kSfrt forj.k vFkkZr~ lokZxh.k fodklA

1 vFkZO;oLFkk ds leLr {ks=ksa & d`f"k m|ksx o lsok

2 lekt ds leLr oxksZa ¼xjhc&vehj] oafpr rcdk] efgykvksa] o`}ks] cPpksa] vYila[;dks] fiNMs+ yksxksa vkfn½
3 lHkh igyqvksa ¼vk;keksa½ ¼lkekftd & vkfFkZd & jktuSfrd lkaLd`frd½
4 lHkh {ks=ksa ¼igkM+h] eSnkuh] iBkjh] e:LFkyh vkfn½ rd lqyHk ig¡qpA
Hkkjrh; fodkl lekos'kh gS] lg;ksxkRed l?kaokn izdkj dk gS ftlds izek.k gSA
1 fiNMs+ oxksZa dks lkekftd & vkfFkZd vk/kkj ij vk{kj.k (ST,SC,OBC,SBC,etc)
2 yksddY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a ¼Hkkek'kkg] mTtoyk] eujsxk] lkSHkkX;] vk;q"eku Hkkjr½
3 loS/kkfud vkn'kZ& lekurk dk vf/kdkj ¼vuq- 14]15]16½
4 ;kstuk fuekZ.k es izR;sd oxZ dh Hkwfedk o ;kstukvksa dh yksxksa rd ljy igqp ¼U;k; vkids }kj½
5 lektokn ,oa iw¡thokn dk fefJr ekWMy
6 12iapo"khZ; ifj;kstuk] 6&okf"kZd ;kstuk,a] JAM, uhfr vk;ksx ¼3]7]15 o"kZ½
ijUrq veM+h&fiNM+h tkfr la?k"kZ] Åp&uhp] vehj&xjhc] vlo.kZ&lo.kZ] tkfrxr HksnHkko ds e/; c<rk vUrjky vkfn bl jkg esa ck/kk gSA

21- Hkkjrekyk ifj;kstuk fd mi;ksfxrk crkb;s\

Hkkjr essa vk/kkjHkwr ljpauk ,oa volajpukRed fodkl ls lEcf/kr
LFkyh; lhek ds lgkjs fLFkr {ks=ksa dks jk"Vªh; jktekxksZa ls tksM+us dh ifj;kstuk vFkkZr~ jktekxZ xfy;kjs fuekZ.k dh ;kstukA
1 cUnjxkgks vkSj lM+dks] us'kuy dkWfjMkslZ dks T;knk csgrj cukukA
2 fiNM+s bykdksa] /kkfeZd vkSj i;ZVd LFky dks tksMus okys jk"Vªh; jktekxksZa dks cukdj fodflr djuk] pkj /kke dsnkjukFk] cnzhukFk] ;equks=h]
xaxks=h vkSj Lof.kZe prqHkqZt Hkh 'kkfey
3 lM+ds vkfFkZd fodkl dk bZatu vr% buds fodkl ls ifjogu O;oLFkk lqn`< ftlls LekVZ flVh]
Xykscy flVh dk fodkl lEHko
4 lEiw.kZ [kk| Ja[kyk dks dksYM psu ds ek/;e laxfr
5 vkS|ksfxd fodkl dks xfr
6 vR;k/kqfud lqfo/kkvks dk fodkl lEHko
7 lsuk gsrq vkikrdkfyu fLFkfr es lgk;d
8 futZu o catj {ks=ksa es clkoV esa lgk;d
9 lkefjd n`f"V ls egRoiw.kZ ¼ikfdLrku]phu] Jhyadk vkfn iM+kslh ns'k½

22- la;qDr jk"Vª vkfFkZd lkekftd ifj"kn¼ECOSOC½ ds izeq[k dk;Z crkb;s\

What are the main function of the United Nations Economic and social councile.
ECOSOC- The United Nations Economic and social council
LFkkiuk 1945] 54 lnL;
l;qDr jk"Vª vkfFkZd&lkekftd ifj"kn UNO ds izeq[k vaxksa es ls ,d gSA
izeq[k dk;Z %&
 lnL; jk"Vªks ds vkfFkZd&lkekftd elyksa ij lgk;rk o ijke'kZ miyC/k djokuk
 lnL;ks jk"Vªks dsk rduhdh lgk;rk o ijke'kZ ds lkFk vkfFkZd&lkekftd eq}ks ij fookn dh fLFkfr esa gLr{ksi Hkh djrh gSA
 ;g laLFkk lkekU; lHkk dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd lgk;ksx ,oa fodkl dk;ZØeksa esa lgk;rk ,oa lkekftd leL;kvksa ls vUrjkZ"Vªh;
'kkfUr dks izHkkoh cukus esa iz;kljr gSA
 ySfxd HksnHkko] vf'k{kk] vlekurk] xjhch] dqiks"k.k vkfn dh igpku dj mu ij ppkZ djukA
23- Hkkjr ds izeq[k vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjksa (Industrial Corridors) dks js[kakfdr fdft, ,oa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa buds egRo dh ppkZ
dhft,A
Hkkjr ds izeq[k vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjs
 fnYyh&eqEcbZ bUMLVªh;y dkWfjMksj
 eqEcbZ&cSaxyksj bdksuksfed dkWfjMksj
 pSUubZ&cSaxyksj
 ve`rlj&fnYyh&dksydkrk
 VANPIC- VADREVU AND NIZAM PASTNAM PORT INDUSTRAL CORRIDOR
  mMkuk&iylkuk dkWfjMksj etc.
egRo
 lUrqfyr {ks=h; fodkl
 fu;kZr izksRlkgu
 ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa o`f}
 yksxks ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd&jktuSfrd thou Lrj esa o`f}
 vk/kkjHkwr lajpukRed fodkl
 izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k c<+kus esa lgk;d
 jkstxkj es o`f}] dj jktLo es o`f}
24- lgkf;fd;k ¼Subsidies½ ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd LFkfr dks ;g fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gS\
ljdkj }kjk fdlh O;fDr ;k laLFkk dks vkfFkZd fodkl dh lgk;rkFkZ iznÙk jkf'k ;k vizR;{k lgk;rk lgkf;dh dgykrh gSA vFkkZr~ cktkj ewY; ls
de ewY; ij oLrq, ,oa lsok,a miyC/k djkus gsrq iznr forh; lgk;rk lfClMh dgykrh gSA
m}s'; vkfFkZd o lkekftd {ks=ksa dks ykHk igqpkuk
ns;rk& 1 udn Hkqxrku ;k izR;{k 2 dj dVkSrh ds :i esa vizR;{k
fofHkUu lfClfM;k& mRiknu] jkstxkj] ifjogu dj] /kkfeZd] [kk|] m|ksx] moZjd] [kkus ds leku] gt;k=k] bZ/ku] oL= vkfn
ldkjkRed izHkko
 d`"kdks dh mRikndrk es o`f}
 csjkstxkjh esa deh
 iznw"k.k dks de djus gsrq ifjogu lfClMh
 vkS|ksfxd fodkl
 [kk| m|ksxks dks c<+kok
 d`f"k fuos'k esa o`f}
 ekulwu vfuf'prk o _.k Hkkj ls cpr
udkjkRed izHkko
 cktkj dks vO;ofLFkr djrh gS
 dqN gh fdlkuksa rd
 dqN fo'ks"k {ks=ksa rd lhfer
25- [kk| izØe.k bdkbZ;ka xjhc fdlkuksa dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd LFkfr dks Åij mBkus esa fdl izdkj lgk;d gks ldrh gS Li"V dhft,\
How the food processing unit will be helpfull to uplift the socio-economice States of poor farmers.
vkfFkZd
 d`f"k mit dk mfpr ewY; fnyokus es lgk;d
 cktkj ekax ds vuqlkj fdlkuksa dks Qly mxkus es lgk;d
 [kk|ku Qlyksa ds lkFk udnh O;kikfjd Qlyksa dks Hkh mitkus es lgk;d
 [ksrksa ls ef.M;ksa rd yxus okys ifjogu O;; es deh
 bZ&ef.M;ksa dh LFkkiuk] d`f"k lfClMh dk foLrkj
 fdlkuksa dks fcpkSfy;k ds 'kks"k.k ls cpkrh gS
 ;g d`f"k mRikn izkIr dj mudh xq.kork lq/kkj o ewY; loa/kZu dj cktkj rd igqpkrh gSA
 fdlkuksa dh vk; esa o`f}
lkekftd
 vk; es o`f} ds ifj.kkeLo:i d`"kd izfr"Bk es o`f}
 f'k{kk dh vksj vxzlj
 y?kq]e/;e]dqVhj d`f"k m|ksxks dk fodkl
 ubZ rduhdks ds Kku ls tkx:drk esa c<ksrjh
 efgykvks dh Hkwfedk o Hkkxhnkjh esa c<ksrjh
¼dqN mitks dh izkFkfed Lrj ij [ksr es gh izlaLdj.k ds dkj.k½
 mRiknu ls miHkksDrk rd lEiw.kZ [kk|k Ja[kyk dks ljy ftlls [kk|kUuks dh vif'k"Vrk jksdus es enn
 vuqcU/k d`f"k dks izksRlkgu
 Hkkx & l vad %40
Note : Attempt All questions. Answer the following questions in 100 words each. Each question carries 10
marks. uksV %dksbZ Hkh 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA fuEu iz'uksa dk mÙkj 100&100 'kCnksa esa nsaA izR;sd iz'u ds 10 vad gSaA

26- ^^Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk rFkk jktdks"kh; dkuwuksa esa th-,l-Vh- dkuwu fey dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxk^^ vkykspukRed fo'ys"k.k dhft;sA
th-,l-Vh- *,d jk"Vª ,d dj* dh vo/kkj.kk ij vk/kkfjr lcls cMk dj lq/kkj gS
101 oka lfo/kku la'kks/ku] 31 tqykbZ 2017 ls ykxwA bls vizR;{k dj lq/kkjks dh fn'kk esa ehy dk iRFkj crk;k tk jgk gSA
blls th-,l-Vh ifj"kn] th-,l-Vh ,oa dsUnz jkT; o ,dhd`r th-,l-Vh] equkQkjks/kh izkf/kdj.k o bZ&os fcy bR;kfn dk izko/kku fd;k
x;k gSA
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk o jktdks"kh; dkuwuks ij th-,l-Vh dk izHkko
ldkjkRed
 ,dhd`r vkfFkZr cktkj dk fuekZ.k
 GDP esa o`f}
 djk/kkj foLr`r ftlls vkfFkZd lekurk dh vksj mUeq[krk
 cgqr lkjs vizR;{k djks ¼ VAT] lsok dj] fcØh dj ½ds LFkku ij dsoy ,d dj
 dbZ m?kksxksa o O;kikjksa dk vkSipkfjd vFkZO;oLFkk esa 'kkfey gksuk
 *,d ns'k ,d dj* ds dkj.k fons'kh fuos'k ¼ FDI,FII ½dks izksRlkgu o vkd"kZ.k
 oSf'od Lrj esa jSfVax esa lq/kkj¼fQp]ewMht½
 bZt vkWQ MwabZx fctusl es lq/kkj 100 ok LFkku
 eqnzk LQhfr esa deh ¼dSLdSfMx izHkko dks [kRe djus ds dkj.k½
 dkykcktkjh o Hkz"Vkpkj esa deh
 djksa dh tVhyrk de] ftlls dj viO;; esa deh
 jktLo ?kkVs esa deh
 ljdkj dh dj ;ksX; vk; esa o`f}
 vizR;{k djks dk jktLo vk; esa ;ksxnku c<sxk
 jktdks"kh; ?kkVs ds vkn'kZ y{; 3% ± 0.5 rd ys tkus ij dsfUnzr gksxs
 jktdks"kh; uhfr dks izHkkoh cukus es lgk;d
udkjkRed
 rduhfd tVhyrk,a ¼fjVuZ nkf[ky djus esa½
 5 dj LySc ¼0]5]12]15]28½ izfr'kr tks fd vf/kd
 vf/kdka'k oLrq, 18 o 28 izfr'kr dh LySc esa
 'kS{kf.kd fiNM+s iu o tutkx:drk ds dkj.k O;kikfj;ksa dks le>us esa eqf'dy
 xUrO; vk/kkfjr dj gksus ds dkj.k mRiknd jkT;ksa dks gkfu
 nSfud miHkksx oLrqvks ds VSDl LySc esa vkus ls miHkksDrkvks ij foijhr izHkko iM+k gSA
27- lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh (PDS) D;k gS\ blesa O;kIr ^^ywV]fydst ykWl** dk mUewyu ds mik; crkb;s
PDS Hkkjrh; lfoa/kku ds vuqPNsn 47 dh vuqikyuk esa ns'k ds lHkh yksxksa ds iks"k.k Lrj esa lq/kkj gsrq izR;sd O;fDr rd [kk|kUu o
vko';d oLrqvksa dh cgqr gh de dher ij vkiwfrZA
Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu yhdst yxHkx 4-6 izfr'kr gSa tcfd] Nrhlx< esa 0-1 izfr'kr gSA
ywV ls rkRi;Z e/;LFkksa dk gksuk] lkoZtfud iz.kkyh esa Hkz"VkpkjA
yhdst dk rkRi;Z fjlko vFkkZr~ ykHkkFkhZ rd u ig¡qp ikukA
ykWl ls rkRi;Z [kk| xq.koÙkk ekudks esa fxjkoV o de [kk|kUu ig¡qpuk gSA
 blds rgr dsUnz ljdkj }kjk [kk|kUu [kjhn] Hk.Mkj.k] ifjogu o vkaoVu rFkk jkT; ljdkjks }kjk [kk|kUu forj.k dk dk;Z fd;k
tkrk gSA
3L¼ywV]fydst ykWl½%& lgh ykHkkFkhZ dk p;u gksuk] [kk|kUu cktkj esa foØ; o iw.kZ :Ik ls vkoaVu u gksuk] [kk|kUu cktkjks esa o
xksnkeks es vukt lM+uk vkfn leL;k,a
mUewyu ds mik;%&
 izR;{k ykHk gLrkukUrj.k ¼ DBT½ ykxw djuk
 jk'ku dh nqdkuksa dk dEI;wVjhd`r fd;k tkuk]
 vk¡uykbu vkoaVu djuk
 ikWl flLVe ykxwA
 iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvks }kjk PDS iz.kkyh dk vads{k.k
 [kk|kUu ifjogu lk/kuksa ij GPS flLVe yxk;k tkuk
 'kkark dqekj lfefr ds vuqlkj PDS forj.kdrkZ ds fMldkmV esa o`f} dh tk;sa
 izR;sd mfpr ewY; dh nqdkuksa dk {ks=kf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fujh{k.k djok;k tk,
 PDS dk foLrkj fd;k tk;s
 FSSAI }kjk izekf.kr xq.kork ;qDr [kk|kUuksa dk forj.k fd;k tk,
 [kk|kUuks es LFkkuh; ilUn dk /;ku j[kk tk;s
 [kk|kUuks ds lUnHkZ es Hkh udn lfClMh ykxw dh tk, ¼'kkark dqekj lfefr½
 lHkh yksxksa ds vk/kkj dkMZ ls tksM+k tk,s
 JAM fVªfuVh o BAM dk iz;ksx
 Nrhlx<+ ekWMy ds vk/kkj ij bldk forj.k NGO o SHG ¼Lo;a lgk;rk leqg½ }kjk
 Mksj LVsi fMfyojh lqfuf'pr gksA
 jk'kuMhyjksa ds ;gka rkSy o eki gsrq bysDVªksfud dkVks dh vfuok;Zrk gks
NOTE %& jktLFkku esa ¶;wpj xzqi ls vuqcU/k dj vUuiw.kkZ Hk.Mkj ;kstuk ykbZ tk jgh gSA blds vykok lhfMax o vk/kkj csLV
ck;kseSfVªd vkSFksfjds'ku ¼ ABBA½ dks Hkh fØ;kfUor fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
28- Hkkjr esa xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØeksa ¼Poverty alleviation Programmes½ dh lQyrk esa izeq[k ck/kd rRoksa dks js[kkafdr fdft, ,oa
Hkkjr ljdkj ds xjhch muewyu dk;ZØeksa ds fu"iknu ¼Performance½ ij laf{kIr ppkZ fdft,\
**oafprrk ls eqfDr xjhch fuokj.k dh vfuok;Z 'krZ gS]** xqUukj feMsy
izeq[k ck/kd rRo%&
 yksxksa es O;kIr 'kS{kf.kd fiNMkiu
 tkx:drk dh deh
 ljdkjh ;kstukvks ds izpkj&izlkj esa deh
 iz'kklfud Lrj ij O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj ds dkj.k yf{kr lewg dks ykHk ugha
 ykyQhrk'kkgh
 lwpuk rduhdh vo/kkj.kk dk de fodflr gksuk
 nqxZe {ks=ksa rd igqp u gksuk
 lgk;rk jkf'k vR;Ur de gksus ds dkj.k xjhch mUewyu es de lgk;d
 ;kstukvks es ,d:irk dk u gksuk vusd ;kstukvks ds LFkku ij ,d gh ;kstuk dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,
 ;kstukvks dk tehuh Lrj ij fØ;kUo;u u gksuk o ys[kkadu rFkk lkekftd vdsa{k.k dk vHkko
 xjhch fu/kkZjd loZekU; iSekuk ugh] lqjs'k rsnaqydj ds vuqlkj 14-7 izfr'kr xjhc o jaxjktu ds vuqlkj 21-7 izfr'kr
 ;kstukvks dk dsUnz fcUnq dsoy **xjhch de djuk** vk/kkjHkwr lajpukRed fodkl o jkstxkj fuekZ.k ugha
 jktuhfrd LVV ds :i esa iz;ksx & ljdkj ifjofrZr gksus ij ;kstuk dk ifjorZr gksuk
 tula[;k Hkkj
 d`f"k ij vkfJrrk
xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØe%& egkRek xka/kh ujsxk] jk"Vªh; vkthfodk fe'ku] chl lw=h dk;ZØe] lakln fo/kk;d {ks= fodkl dk;ZØe] ih ,e
vkokl ;kstuk] nhun;ky mik/;k; xzkeh.k dkS'kyA
orZeku esa uhfr vk;ksx dk fuekZ.k & fn'kk iksVZy dk fodkl] ;kstukvksa ds fu"iknu esa iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dh Hkwfedk o
lkekftd vads{k.k vkfn iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gSA
29- yf{kr eqnzkLQhfr ¼Targeted Inflation½ D;k gksrh gS\ eqnzkLQhfr ds vFkZO;oLFkk ij iM+us okys izHkkoksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
 eqnzk LQhfr & lkekU; fd;r Lrj esa o`f} ls gS vFkkZr~ og fLFkfr ftlds oLrqvksa ds ewY; c<+rs gS rFkk eqnzk dk ewY; fxjrk gSA

ekax izsfjr

eqnzkLQhfr

ykxr izsfjr
NOTE %& eqnzkladqpu@voLQhfr blds Bhd foijhr gSA
yf{kr eqnzkLQhfr %& fdlh jk"Vª dh okafNr o`f} nj izkIr djus gsrq ljdkj dh jktdks"kh; o eksfnzd uhfr ds rgr yf{kr nj gh yf{kr
eqnzkLQhfr dgykrh gSA
Hkkjr es RBI }kjk eqnzkLQhfr ds lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; gsrq dk;Zdkjh Lok;rrk izkIr Fkh ijUrq gky gh esas ekSfnzd uhfr lfefr dk xBu fd;k
x;k ftlds 3 lnL; RBI ls o 3 lnL; ljdkj }kjk ukfer gSA
ekSfnzd uhfr lfefr }kjk Hkkjr es [kqnjk eqnzk LQhfr esa 4 izfr'kr ¼ ±2½ dh yf{kr eqnzkLQhfr r; dh xbZ gSA
ldkjkRed izHkko
 vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa dks izksRlkgu feyrh gS
 _.knkrkvks dks gkfu rFkk _.kh dks ykHk gksrk gS
 blls mRiknd oxZ dks ykHk gksrk gS D;ksafd dherksa esa o`f} gksrh gSA
 eqnzk dk ewY; de ¼+:↓½ ftlls mRiknu es o`f} dks izksRlkgu
 vk/kkjHkwr lajpukxr fodkl
 vk;kr izfrLFkkiu dks cy
 dj jktLo esa deh
 ?kjsyw mRiknu esa o`f}
udkjkRed izHkko
 eqnzk dk ewY; de gksuk
 vk;kr izfrLFkkiu
 vf/kd gksus ij eqnzk dk voewY;u
 ljdkj ds fy, yksd dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ds lapkyu esa dfBukbZ
 m|ksxksa ds cUn gksus ls csjkstxkjh dh leL;k
 izR;{k fons'kh fuos'kd es deh
 thou Lrj izHkkfor
bl izdkj eqnzkLQhfr dk ,d fuf'pr Lrj rd fdlh vFkZO;oLFkk dks ykHk gS vkSj mlls Åij uhps gh gkfu dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA
eqnzkLQhfr dk y{; fu/kkZfjr dj 4% ± 2% mlds izHkkoksa dh leh{kk djuk gS vkSj RBI ekSfnzd lfefr dk izkFkfed dk;Z yf{kr
eqnzkLQhfr gks x;k gS o jktdks"kh; uhfr Hkh blh ij dsfUnzr gSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Part - A Marks:20
Hkkx & v vad %20

Note : Attempt All questions. Answer the following questions in 15 words each. Each question carries
2 marks. uksV %lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA fuEu iz'uksa dk mÙkj 15&15 'kCnksa esa nsaA izR;sd iz'u ds 2 vad gSaA

1- fofÙk; fooj.k fo'ys"k.k dh izeq[k rduhds crkb;sA

dqy 8 rduhds
 rqyukRed forh; fooj.k fo'ys"k.k&ifjlEifr;ksa ,oa nkf;Roksa dh rqyuk
 izo`fr fo'ys"k.k& tksf[ke ysus dh {kerk] xzkgdmUeq[kh
 lekukkdkj foÙkh; fooj.k& leLr dkjdks dks izfr'kr es n'kk;kZ tkrk gS
 vuqikr fo'ys"k.k & fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa esa vuqikr fudkyk tkrk gS tSls ykxr&ykHk vuqikr ¼lcls yksdfiz;½
 dks"kizokg fo'ys"k.k & cgsrj fu;kstu
 jksdM+ izokg fo'ys"k.k
  lefoPNsn fo'ys"k.k ¼u ykHk] u gkfu½
2- ck;ksikbjslh D;k gSa\
;g tSfod lalk/kuksa ds vk/kkj ij u, mRiknksa dh [kkst vkSj O;kolk;hdj.k dh izfØ;k gSA
vFkkZr~ fdlh jk"Vª ds HkkSxksfyd {ks= dh fo'ks"krk ds dkj.k izfl} mRikn dks vU; fdlh jk"Vª ;k dEiuh }kjk isVsUV djkdj Lo;a dk
fl} djuk Exam%& vesfjdk us uhe ¼Hkkjr½ dks ck;ksikbjslh es Lo:i esa ysus dks iz;kl
3- LiksVZl bafM;kA
Hkkjr es [ksyks dks c<kok nsus] vk/kkjHkwr ljapuk ¼[ksy lkeku o [ksy eSnku½ miyC/k djkus] izfrLi/kkZRed okrkoj.k mRiUu djus o [ksyksa
esa :fp tkx`r djus gsrq dsUnz ljdkj }kjk [ksyksa bf.M;k ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k x;kA
bles vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrjh; LiksVlZ Nk=o`fr ;kstuk Hkh 'kkfey dh x;h] izR;sd ,FkyhV dks 1 o"kZ es 5 yk[k dh Nk=o`fr] 8 lky rd
nh tk;sxh
mÌs'; %& izfrHkk'kkyh ,FkyhV f[kykfM+;ksa dks f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd leL;k ds fcuk izfrHkk ds ne ij vkxs c<us ds fy, izksRlkfgr djuk
gSA

4- th& 7 f'k[kj lEesyu\

44 oka th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu 8]9 twu 2018 o D;wcsd dukMk es vk;ksftr
;g ,d jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd vuqla/kku vkSj lykgdkj QeZ gS blls le`} fodflr vkS|ksfxd ns'k 'kkfey gS
¼dukMk]Qzkal]teZuh]USA,UK,bVyh o tkiku½
5- fu"iknu ewY;kadu ls vki D;k le>rs gSaA What do you understand by Performance appraisal?
fu"iknu ewY;kdu] deZpkjh ewY;kdau ds :i esa Kkr ,d ,slh fof/k gS] ftlds }kjk fdlh deZpkjh ds dk;Z fu"iknu dk ewY;kdau
fd;k tkrk gS ¼lk/kkj.kr;k xq.k] ek=k] ykxr ,oa le; ds lEcU/k es½ ;g thou & o`fr fodkl dk gh ,d fgLlk gS
mÌs'; & deZpkfj;ksa ds fu"iknu ij izfriqf"V nsuk] izf'k{k.k vko';drkvksa dh igpku djuk
izeq[k fof/k;k%&
 mÌs';&vk/kkfjr izcU/kd
 360 fMxzh ewY;kdau
 O;ogkfjd voyksdu ekun.M
 O;ogkfjdh fLFkj Js.kh ekun.M
6- dSp&ckWy esFkM Catch ball Method.
Catch ball Process
 Group Goals & Priorities
 Division objectives
 Department objectives
 Section objectives
 frotline objectives
laxBu es lg;skx] gj Lrj ij vyx&vyx dk;Zfu/kkZj.k] izHkkoh fu"iknu] Iykfuax] Mk;jsD'ku] ctfVax vkfn gsrq mi;ksxh eSFkM
tkiku ls x`g.k lg;ksx dh Hkkouk ij vk/kkfjrA

7- thjksa cSl ctV (Zero Base Bugzet) D;k gSa\ bls Hkkjr esa igyh ckj dc ykxw fd;k x;kA
vU; uke lw;Z vLr ctV ¼Sunset Budget½
vesfjdk ls izkjEHk 1973 tud ihVj , ik;j]
Hkkjr es 'kq:okr 1987&88 ds ctV esa
og ctV iz.kkyh tks foxr o"kkZsa ds fy, fd;s x;s O;;ks ij fopkj ugh djrh vkSj u gh foxr o"kksZa ds O;;ksa dks Hkkoh o"kZ ds fy, iz;qDr
djrh gS cfYd ;g iz.kkyh bl ckr ij cy nsrh gS fd O;; fd;k tk, ;k ugh
mÌs'; & ns'k ds ctV esa fujUrj ik;k tkus okyk ?kkVk ¼O;;↑ vk; ↓½
8- vads{k.k dh lhek crkb;saA Write the limitations of Auditing (any 4)
 O;ogkjksa ds vkSfpR; dks izekf.kr ugh djrk gSA
 vds{k.k dk dk;Z dsoy jk; @lq>ko izdV djukA
 leLr xcu idM+s tkuk lEHko ughA
 deZpkfj;kss dh bZekunkjh dk iw.kZ izek.ku ughA
 vds{k.k 'kr&izfr'kr 'kq}rk dh xkjUVh ugh nsrk gSA
9- Hkkjr okVok.kh gky gh esa D;ksa ppkZ esa jgsa\
Hkkjr okVokuh o lkSue okxapqd dks gky gh es jSeu eSXlsl iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS
dkj.k & ekufld jksfx;ks dk bykt djus] Hkh[k ekaxus okyksa dk bykt djus ¼1988] J}k fjgSfcfyVs'ku QkmaMs'ku dh LFkkiuk½
10- th-vkbZ- VSx D;k gSa\ What is GI TAG?
;g fdlh mRikn dks fn;k tkus okyk ,d fo'ks"k VSx gS ¼Geographical Indicator½ ;g VSx mlh mRikn dks fn;k tkrk gS ¼1½ tks
fdlh fof'k"V HkkSxksfyd {ks= esa mRiUu gksrk gSA ¼2½ ftlls fufgr fo'ks"krkvks dk ml LFkku fo'kas"k ls xgjk lEcU/k gksrk gSaA
izeq[k mRikn & dkphiqje flYd lkMh] vyQklks eSxks] ukxiqj vkWjsUt] dksYgkiwjh pIiy]chdkusjh Hkqft;k] dkycsfy;k u`R;] ekSyy s k
e`.keqfrZ dyk] Qwydkjh] isokdyk] edjkuk ekcZy] cx: fizUV] dksVk Mksjh;k lkMh] dBiwryh] CY;wikVjh&t;iqjA

Hkkx & c vad %20

Note : Attempt All questions. Answer the following questions in 50 words each. Each question carries
5 marks. uksV % lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA fuEu iz'uksa dk mÙkj 50&50 'kCnksa esa nsaA izR;sd iz'u ds 5 vad gSaA

11- fu"iknu ctV ,oa ykbZu vkbVe ctV esa ikap vUrj crkb,A Differentiate between line item budget and performance budget.

fu"iknu ctV gqoj deh'ku us iz;qDr dh ¼1949½] tcfd vkbVe ctV ijEijkxr ctV gS 18oha&19oha lnh esa fodflr gqvk

fu"iknu ctV ykbZu vkbVe ctV

¼1½ ;g ctV O;; dks lh/ks miyfC/k;ksa ls tksM nsrk gSA ¼1½ bles oLrqvksa ;k en dk egRo vf/kd gksrk gSA
¼2½ budk mÌs'; O;; ds LFkku ij O;; ds mÌs'; ij tksj fn;k ¼2½ bldk eq[; mÌs'; viO;;] vf/kd [kpZ vkSj cckZnh dks jksduk
tkrk gSA gSaA
¼3½ ;g uohu yksd iz'kklu dh nsu gS vkSj forh; iz'kklu es lq/kkj ¼3½ blesa lkoZtfud O;; ij dBksj fu;a=.k j[kus ds mÌs'; dks
dk vko';d vax gSA izeq[krk nh tkrh gSA
¼4½ bles ctV dk :i yksdrkaf=d gks tkrk gSA ¼4½ blesa O;; dh izR;sd en dks ifDrokj fy[kk tkrk gSA
¼5½ xfrfof/k ctV ;k dk;kZRed ctV vkfn ¼5½ bles [kpZ dh tkus okyh jkf'k ij tksj vf/kd jgrk gSA
¼6½ fu"iknu ij ¼6½ vfHko/kZu ctV
¼7½ dk;Zifj.kkeksUeq[kh ¼7½ enØe ij
¼8½ izn'kZu ij cy ¼8½ [kpZ mUeq[kh
¼9½ uohu ctV ¼9½ y{;ks ij dsfUnzr
¼10½ ikjEifjd ctV

12- "ctV 2018 esa xzkeh.k Hkkjr ij fo'ks"k Qksdl fd;k x;k gS ^^ D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gS rdZ lfgr Li"V fdft,A
gkW dsUnzh; ctV 2018 esa xzkeh.k Hkkjr ij fo'ks"k Qksdl fd;k x;k gSA bles fuEu ckr gS
 eujsxk dk foLrkj] 48 gtkj djksM+ dk vkoaVu
 vkWijs'ku xzhu ds rgr I;kt] vkyw] VekVj gsrq ;kstuk
 fdlkuksa dh vk; dks 2022 rd nqxquk djus dk y{;
 KCC dks fodflr djuk] eRL;] i'kqikyu o ckxokuh es Hkh
 jk"Vªh; ckal fe'ku
 Gram ¼xzkeh.k gkV cktkj½ o NAM dks l;qDr dj d`f"k vf/klajpuk dks"k dh LFkkiuk
 2022 rd lHkh dks vkokl o fctyh miyC/k djokuk
 jkT;ksa esas xzkeh.k fodkl o dkS'ky vkthfodk fe'ku dk fuekZ.k
 nhun;ky mik/;k; xzkeh.k dkS'ky ;kstuk dk fØ;kUo;u
 U;kf;d O;oLFkk gsrq Vsyh ykW iz.kkyh
 LekVZ xkao fuekZ.k ;kstuk] vk/kkjHkwr lajpukRed fodkl
  PM xzkeh.k d`f"k fodflr lw{e flpkabZ ;kstuk
 Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ,oa NGO dk foLrkj djuk Exam- lgsyh ekdsZV & /kksyiqj
13- lkekftd ys[kk & ijh{k.k ds lanHkZ esa xzke lHkk Lrj ij pqukSfr;ksa dh foospuk djsaA
Discuss the challenges at Gram Sabha level in context of Social Auditing.

lkekftd ys[kk ijh{kk esa xzke lHkk Lrj ij fuEu pqukSfr;ka gS

 LFkkuh; ys[kk tkap esa iw.kZrk ugha
 ys[kkadu dh iw.kZ tkudkjh ds vHkko es vLi"Vrk
 dsoy lq>ko gh] funku izLrqr ugh
 iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dh mnklhurk
 bPNk'kfDr dk vHkko
 xzkeh.k tkx:drk dk vHkko
 n.MkRed 'kfDr dk izko/kku ugh
 ;kstukvksa ds fØ;kUo;u es xzke lHkkvksa dh Hkwfedk ux.; gksukA
 vkUrfjd vads{k.k esa dfe;ka
 jktuhfrd nokc] tkfr; oxZokn vkfn
14- ts.Mj ctV ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk bl gsrq fd;s x;s iz;klksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
fyax%& losnu'khy ctV og ctV gksrk gS] ftlls efgykvks o cky dY;k.k dks fo'ks"kr;k /;ku esa j[kk tkrk gSA
mÌs'; & ySfxd inkuqØeks vkSj efgyk&iq:"kksa ds osru ds chp folaxfr;ksa lfgr ctVh; fyax vlekurk ds eqÌks ls fuiVuk efgyk
l'kfDrdj.k esa mrjnk;h]
2005 es 'kq: iz;kl ¼1½fuHkZ;k Q.M] 1000 djksM+ dh jkf'k Lohd`r ¼2½ ctV fuekZ.k es ukjhokfn;ksa] efgyk laxBuks] efgyk vk;ksx] cky
vk;ksx] xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ls ijke'kZ fd;k tkuk ¼3½ llan es efgykvks dh Hkkxhnkjh gsrq fo/ks;d ¼4½ Lo;a lgk;rk lewgks dks
izksRlkgu ¼5½ efgyk o cky dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvkas dk fuekZ.k ¼6½ fu.kZ; ,oa fu.kZ;.k dh izfØ;k es efgykvks dh mfpr Hkwfedk o
Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djuk ¼efgyk l'kfDrdj.k½A ¼7½ lqjf{kr 'kgj ;kstuk ds rgr vkoaVu] fuHkZ;k Q.M] efgyk 'kfDr dsUnz] csVh
cpkvks csVh i<kvks] Hkkek'kkg dkMZ etc.

15- jktLFkku esa efgyk dY;k.k ¼Women Welfare½ ds izeq[k dk;ZØe dkSu&2 ls gS\ fdUgh 2 vkfFkZd fodkl dh ;kstukvksa dks lfoLrkj
ls le>kb;sA
¼1½ Hkkek'kkg ;kstuk ¼2½ lqdU;k le`f} ;kstuk ¼3½ eq[;ea=h gekjh csfV;ka ;kstuk ¼4½ bZ&l[kh ;kstuk ¼5½ uUgh dyh] dU;k dy'k]
HkkX;Jh] pj.kiknqdk ;kstuk ¼6½ lgsyh ekdsZV ¼7½ eq[;ea=h jktJh ;kstuk ¼8½ CM LokoyEcu ;kstuk ¼9½ ve`rk gkV ¼10½ lh-,e-
lkr lw=h ;kstuk ¼11½ tuuh lqj{kk ;kstuk ¼12½ vHk; dek.M lsUVj ¼13½ fpjkyh ;kstuk

¼1½ lgsyh cktkj& efgyk SHG }kjk efgykvksa }kjk fufeZr mRiknksa dh fczdh gsrq miyC/k cktkj] /kkSyiqj ls 'kq:okr ¼2½ Hkkek'kkg
;kstuk %& efgyk l'kfDrdj.k oka forh;lekos'ku dh n'kk es ifjokj ds efgyk eqf[k;k ds uke Hkkek'kkg dkMZ] ftlls ljdkj dh
fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dk uxn o xSj uxn gLrkukUrj.k fd;k tkrk gS] ¼DBT Programme½ ¼3½ eq[;ea=h LokoyEcu ;kstuk%& efgykvksa
dks Lojkstxkj gsrq CM LokoyEcu ;kstuk dk lapkyu fd;k tk jgk gSA

16- ck;ks¶;wy (BIOFUEL POLICY) uhfr ykxw djus okyk jktLFkku igyk jkT; gSaA bl uhfr dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA

jktLFkku ljdkj rd o"kZ 2018 esa ck;ks¶;wy uhfr ykxw dh xbZ gS

fo'ks"krk,a
 blds rgr jrutksr] tsVªksQk] tkstksck] gksgksck] djkdl ds rgr ck;ks¶;wy dk mRiknu fd;k tk;sxkA
 blds fØ;kUo;u gsrq ck;ks¶;wy izkf/kdj.k dh Hkh LFkkiuk dh x;h gSaA
 bFksukWy vk/kkfjr isVªksfy;e ds mi;ksx dks eatwjh
 vkWijs'ku vkWfyo czkap dks eatwjh
 u;s&u;s ck;ks¶;wy vk/kkfjr {ks=ks dh igpku
 tSo bZU/ku es 'kks/k o vuqlU/kku dks c<+kdj o ljdkj }kjk bl ij lfClMh iznku
  ck;ks¶;wy ds mRiknu] forj.k o mldh rduhdh lEcU/kh volajpukvks dks etcwr djukA

Hkkx &l vad %10

uksV % fuEu iz'u dk mÙkj 100 'kCnksa esa nsaA

17- vijk/k fjdkWMZ C;wjksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa lkbcj vijk/k c<+k gSaA bl laca/k esa fo'ks"kK lfefr us viuh fjiksVZ izLrqr dh gSA bl lanHkZ
esa lkbcj vijk/k ls fuiVus gsrq viuk lq>ko nsaA

lkbcj vijk/k ,d ,slk vijk/k gS ftl esa dEI;wVj vkSj usVodZ 'kkfey gS blds dbZ izdkj gS& LiSe bZesy] gSfdax] fQf'kax] ok;jl dks
Mkyuk] fdlh dh tkudkjh dks vkWuykbu izkIr djuk ;k fdlh ij gj oDr utj j[kukA dEI;wVj bySDVªksfud ek/;e ls MkVk dh
vuf/kd`r pksjh] lxzg.k lkjcj vijk/kA
vijk/k fjdkMZ C;wjks ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj er ,d n'kd es lkbcj vijk/k esa 350 izfr'kr dh o`f} gqbZ gSA bl lEcU/k esa xfBr fo'ks"kK
lfefr ds vuqlkj lkbcj vijk/kksa ds fuokj.k gsrq dsUnzh; Lrj ij uksMy ,tsUlh fuekZ.k] vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkkvks es leUo; lg;ksx]
ljdkjh osclkbVksa esa 64 Prit ds LFkku ij 256 Prit] ,ufdI'ku viuk;k] lkbZcj vijk/kks ds lUnHkZ es tkx:drk dk izlkj
lq>ko
¼1½ lwpuk rduhd dkuwu] 2000 ds vUrxZr lkbcjLisl esa {ks=kf/kdkj lEcU/kh izko/kkuA
¼2½ Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ¼vkbZihlh½ esa lkbcj vijk/kksa ls lEcfU/kr izko/kkuksa dks vksj foLrkj iznku djuk] /kkjk 503]499]463]420]383
vkfn
¼3½ 66&,Q% lkbcj vkradokn ds fy, n.M dk izko/kku] 2000 ls ykxwA
¼4½ lkbcj lsy dh LFkkiuk dh tk;sxhA
¼5½ lkbcj vijk/k izkf/kdj.k dk xBu
¼6½ lkbcj Fkkuksa dks fodflr djuk] iqfyl Fkkuksa esa gSdjks o lkbcj fo'ks"kK dh fu;qfDr dh tk, rkfd oks gSfdax dks dkmaVj dj
ldsA
¼7½ vHk; dek.M lsUVjks ij fo'ks"k izf'k{k.k eqDr lkbcj iqfyl dh fu;qfDr dh tk,A
¼8½ iqfyl izfrLi}kZRedrk c<kus gsrq izf'k{k.k esa lq/kkj ykuk
¼9½ ,fFkdy gSfdax dks c<kok feysA
¼10½ lks'ky ehfM;k ¼Qslcqd] okV~lvi½ dh lkexzh dks fuxjkuh Js.kh es yk;k tk,A
¼11½ leLr foHkkxksa o laLFkkvks esa lkbcj lqj{kk mPpLrjh; ekudksa ds vuqlkj TkSls & ,aVhok;jl

18- lkbcj vkardokn D;k gS (Cyber Terrorism) lkbcj vkardokn midj.kksa dk fooj.k fnft, ,oa Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds le{k mRiu
bl xaHkhj pqukSrh dk fo'kys"k.k dhft,A
lkbcj& vkrdaokn ,d okD;ka'k gS ftldk mi;ksx vkradoknh xfrfof/k;ks es bUVusV vk/kkfjr geyks dk o.kZu djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gS] ftles 'kkfey gS dEI;wVj ok;jl tSls lk/kuks ds ek/;e ls dEI;qVj usVodZ esa tkucw> cMs iSekus ij fd;k x;k O;o/kku] fo'ks"k :i
ls bUVjusV ls tqMsa] fdlh dEI;wVj esa O;o/kkuA
vkardoknh lewgks vkSj O;fDr;ksa }kjk vius ,tsMs dks vkxs c<kus ds fy, lwpuk izkS|ksfxd dk mi;ksx] blesa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk
mi;ksx 'kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gS rkfd usVodksZ] dEI;wVj flLVeksa vkSj nwjlapkj <kapk] ;k tkudkjh dk vknku&iznku ;k bysDVªksfud
ds ek/;e ls /kefd;ka nsus dks laxfBr vkSj fu"ikfnr fd;k tk ldsA
lkbcj vijk/k midj.k ¼1½ gsV Lihp ¼2½ vkuykbZu dE;wfuVh ¼3½ ukxfjdks dks cjxykuk ¼4½ lkEiznkf;d naxs HkMdkuk ¼5½ lkbcj
LVkWfdx ¼6½ fQf'kax ¼7½ fof'kax ¼8½ LiSfex ¼9½ MkVk FkzksVfyax ¼10½ gSfdax ¼11½detksj usVodZ es ok;jl Mkyuk ¼12½ osc lkbV oh:i.k
¼13½ lsok ls bUdkj geyk ¼14½ bySdVªksfud lk/ku ds ek/;e ls vkradh /kedh vkfn
Hkkjrh; dh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds le{k mRiUu pqukSfr;k %&
¼1½ Hkkjr bZ&xousZUl] bZ&euh] bZ&cSfdax] bZ&uke] bZ&dkWe'kZ vkfn ds mi;ksx dks c<kok ns jgk gS ysfdu lqj{kk ra= bruk etcwr ugha
gksus ds dkj.k blds fØ;kUo;u es ck/kkA
¼2½ jk"Vªh; lqj{kk o ,drk v[k.Mrk dks {kfr i¡gqpk;h gSA
¼3½ lkbcj vkradokn lkEiznkf;drk] uDlyokn] tkfrokn] vyxkookn] vfroknh dks izksRlkfgr dj mUgs oS'ohd`r :i ns jgk gS ftlls
ns'k dh lqj{kk] ,drk] vfofPNUurk dks vk?kkr igqpk gSA
¼4½ lkbcj lqj{kk uhfr] izkf/kdj.k] IT act 2000, bl gsrq] dMs ekud rS;kj djuk] dMh ltk dk izko/kku] lkFk gh j{kk ea=ky;] cSad]
lqj{kk ,tsafl;ks ds fy, mPp rduhd ;qDr ,aVh ok;jl miyC/k djok, tkus pkfg,A

19- lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005 (RTI ACT 2005) izeq[k fo'ks"krk,W fyf[k, ,oa ;g Hkh crkb;s dh bl vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds
ckn i'pkr~ iz'kklu esa ikjnf'kZrk (TRANSPRANCY) ,oa mÙkjnkf;Ro Accountability es c<ksrjh gqbZ gSaA

lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005%&

 fdlh Hkh ukxfjd dks cgqr de 'kqYd ij oafNr lwpuk izkIr djus esa lgk;dA
 okafNr lwpuk mfpr le;kcf/k esa ugha feyus ij vihy dk izko/kku
 bl gsrq dsUnz esa dsUnzh; lwpuk vk;ksx o jkT; Lrj ij jkT; lwpuk vk;ksx dk xBuA
 jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ls tqMh gqbZ xksiuh; lwpuk,a eqgS;k ugha djokbZ tk,xhA
 jkT; ftyk] foHkkx Lrj ij yksdlwpuk vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr
 lwpuk izkIr djus gsrq ;fn vkosnu ds lkFk ek= 10 :Ik;s 'kqYd
 iz'kklu ukxfjd vr% fØ;k esa c<ksrjh
 vklwpuk ,oa lqj{kk laxBuksa dks NwV ekuof/kdkj o Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeyksa esa izdVu vko';dA
RTI ds ldkjkRed izHkko %& iz'kklu esa ikjnf'kZrk esa c<ksrjh %&
1. iz'kklu ds lHkh dk;ksZ dh izfØ;k ikjnf'kZrk ds lkFk gksus yxh] ftlls O;kIr~ Hkz"Vkpkj esa dehA
2. dbZ cMs ?kksVkys] LdSe] Hkz"Vkpkj] RTI dh otg ls gh mtkxj gq, gSA
3. Oghly CyksvlZ lja{k.k vf/kfu;e yk;k x;kA
4. fofHkUu ?kksVkys mtkxj gq, tSls 2th LiSDVªe] dks;yk vkoVau] vkn'kZ lkslk;Vh vkfnA
5. iz'kklu dks tuksUeq[k o fu"i{k cukus ess enn dh gSA

iz'kklu es mRrnkf;Ro esas c<ksrjh %&

1. izR;sd vf/kdkjh o deZpkjh dh tokcnsfgrk esa o`f} gksus ds dkj.k mRrjnkf;Ro es c<ksrjh
2. ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dks ykHk turk ds yf{kr lewg rd lqfuf'pr
3. ljdkjh /ku ds viO;; es deh
4. ukxfjd ds iz'kklu o ljdkj ds izfr fo'okl es c<ksrjh
5. ykyQhrk'kkgh tSlh cqjkbZ;ksa ij bl vf/kfu;e dh le;c}rk ds dkj.k vdqa'k yx ldk
6. yksdfor ij turk dk vf/kdkj lqfuf'pr gqvk gS
7. lq'kklu o yksddY;k.kdkjh jkT; ds y{; izkfIr esa lgk;d
udkjkRed izHkko %&
1. ljdkjh dkfeZdks dh CySdeSfyax
2. lwpuk vk;ksx ds ikl ekeyksa dh vf/kdrk
3. RTI dk;ZdrkZvksa dh gR;k
4. vf/kfu;e dk izHkkoh fØ;kUo;u u gks ikuk
5. tulkekU; dh le> ls ijs
6. lqpuk, nsus es ljdkjh /ku dk viO;;
7. yksd lsodks ds dk;ZHkkj es o`fn
8. iz'kklfud dk;kZUo;u o lg;ksx es visf{kr