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Zero and First Conditional

This document provides examples of zero conditional and first conditional sentences. The zero conditional describes situations that are always true, using the simple present tense. The first conditional talks about probable future events, using the present tense in the if clause and will + infinitive in the main clause. It then provides exercises to fill in the blanks with appropriate zero or first conditional sentences.

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74 views

Zero and First Conditional

This document provides examples of zero conditional and first conditional sentences. The zero conditional describes situations that are always true, using the simple present tense. The first conditional talks about probable future events, using the present tense in the if clause and will + infinitive in the main clause. It then provides exercises to fill in the blanks with appropriate zero or first conditional sentences.

Uploaded by

keyko vera ruiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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This conditional is used to talk about facts, This conditional is usually used to describe what

or something that is always true. someone thinks will happen in a real situation.
Example: If I eat too much, I feel sick. PRESENT PRESENT Example: If I go out, I will buy some milk. PRESENT WILL + INFINITIVE
I feel sick if I eat too much. SIMPLE SIMPLE I will buy some milk If I go out. SIMPLE will not = won’t

Fill in the gaps with the first conditional sentences.


Answer the following questions 1. Who do you go to if you have a toothache? 1. If you _________ (squeeze) an orange, you ___________ (get) orange juice.
using the zero conditional: _______________________________________ 2. You _______ (put) on some more weight if you _______ (eat) too much sugar.
First look at this example. (You 2. What happens if you don't study? 3. If I ________ (study) a lot, I ________ (pass) the year.
can start with the if clause or _______________________________________ 4. If you __________ (press) that button, the machine _________ (stop) functioning.
not.) 3. If you want to buy a jacket, where do you go? 5. If you __________ (not / apologize), she ___________ (not / forgive) you.
What happens if you sit in the _______________________________________ 6. If you __________ (wash) the dishes today, I __________ (dust) the house.
sun too long? 4. How do you feel if you don't eat? 7. What __________ (happen) if I _________ (press) this button?
If you sit in the sun too long, you _______________________________________ 8. If there ___ (not / be) enough water in the next few years, many people ___ (die).
get burned. 5. What do you need if you want to wash clothes? 9. If we __________ (not / recycle), we __________ (put) our own survival at risk.
You get burned if you sit in the _______________________________________ 10. It ________ (be) damaged if you _________ (press) it too much.
sun too long. 6. Who do you call if there is a fire? 11. If you _____ (touch) the dog, it ______ (bite) you.
_______________________________________ 12. Students _________ (get) good marks if they ________ (study) regularly.

ZERO CONDITIONAL Fill in the blanks with zero or first conditional sentences. Write zero or first conditional sentences and
Examples: fill in the correct gaps with IF or WHEN.
Ice melts if you heat it. 1. There ____________ (be) difficulties in the traffic if it snows.
1 ____ she _______(get up) in the morning,
If I drink, I never drive. 2. You will see London Eye if you ____________ (visit) London. she _______ (start) texting her friends.

It’s bad luck if the groom sees the bride before the wedding! 3. If you ____________ (go) to the disco, you will dance a lot. 2 _____ the girl ___________(not get)
better, I ____ (have to) call the
If the banana is yellow, it is ripe and ready to eat! 4. If you ____________ (not / go) school, you stay at home.
doctor.
If you’re happy, I’m happy! 5. I won’t go to the party if it ____________ (rain).
3 _______ it rains, I _________(put on) a
I always ask for directions if I get lost. 6. If you _____________ (sit) in the sun, you get burned. raincoat and I ________(take) an
umbrella with me.
I don’t let a cold stop me! I still go to work if I get sick. 7. If I _____________ (be) even 5 minutes late for work, my boss shouts at me.

8. If you _____________ (speak) too loud, I am able to hear you. 4 I always __________(take) an umbrella
If I don’t sleep well, I am really cranky in the morning.
________ it rains.
FIRST CONDITIONAL 9. If babies _____________ (not / sleep), they become too easily upset.
Examples: 5 I’ll open the umbrella _________ it
If I don’t pass my exam, I won’t be able to go to university. 10. Laura will be too disappointed if she ____________ (fail) the driving test. ________ (rain).

You’ll have a better chance of promotion if you work harder. 11. What will you do if she _____________ (refuse) to go out with you?
6 She’ll buy some chicken this morning
Where will you go skiing if it snows this weekend? 12. I will give you a candy if you ______________ (behave) yourself. __________ her sister stays to lunch.

We’ll buy 5000 units if you can deliver by the 21st. 13. I always _____________ (feel) miserable when it rains. 7 ______ Josh comes, I’ll buy a bottle of
14. You will fell healthier if you _____________ (exercise) regularly. wine.
If you want to lose weight, you’ll have to eat less.

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